JP6165897B2 - アルドース還元酵素阻害剤および同使用方法 - Google Patents
アルドース還元酵素阻害剤および同使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6165897B2 JP6165897B2 JP2016005570A JP2016005570A JP6165897B2 JP 6165897 B2 JP6165897 B2 JP 6165897B2 JP 2016005570 A JP2016005570 A JP 2016005570A JP 2016005570 A JP2016005570 A JP 2016005570A JP 6165897 B2 JP6165897 B2 JP 6165897B2
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- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- CHNUOJQWGUIOLD-NFZZJPOKSA-N epalrestat Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C(/C)\C=C1/SC(=S)N(CC(O)=O)C1=O CHNUOJQWGUIOLD-NFZZJPOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010170 epalrestat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CHNUOJQWGUIOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N epalrestate Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C=C(C)C=C1SC(=S)N(CC(O)=O)C1=O CHNUOJQWGUIOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003560 epithelium corneal Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002737 fructose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N galactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MNQZXJOMYWMBOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyceraldehyde Chemical compound OCC(O)C=O MNQZXJOMYWMBOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100242 glycol stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004275 glycolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RNYJXPUAFDFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;octadecan-1-amine;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] RNYJXPUAFDFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003345 hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- OCVXZQOKBHXGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine(1+) Chemical compound [I+] OCVXZQOKBHXGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000037906 ischaemic injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099563 lactobionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000005240 left ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000011278 mitosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZHALDANPYXAMJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoate;tris(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium Chemical compound OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZHALDANPYXAMJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006179 pH buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055076 parasympathomimetics choline ester Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical class [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068886 polyethylene glycol 300 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940114930 potassium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008476 powdered milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950004123 ranirestat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009759 skin aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940080236 sodium cetyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940066765 systemic antihistamines substituted ethylene diamines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007885 tablet disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000437 thiazol-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])N=C(*)S1 0.000 description 1
- 238000000954 titration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029614 triethanolamine stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
R3〜R10は独立して水素、ハロゲン,シアノ、アシル、ハロアルキル、ハロアルコキシ、ハロアルキルチオ,トリフルオロアセチル,(C1〜C4)‐アルキル、(C1〜C4)‐アルコキシ、(C1〜C4)‐アルキルチオ、(C1〜C4)‐アルキルスルフィニルまたは(C1〜C4)‐アルキルスルホニル;あるいはR3〜R6のうちの2つまたはR7〜R10のうちの2つはともに(C1〜C4)‐アルキレンジオキシ;およびR11は水素、C1〜C4アルキルまたはC(O)O‐(C1〜C4)‐アルキル;または薬学的に許容され得るその塩または溶媒和物である]。
用語「アルドース還元酵素阻害剤」とは、主にアルドースの代謝還元の調節を担い、アルドース還元酵素の活性を阻害することによって機能する化合物およびその塩または溶媒和物をいう。アルドースの例には、限定するものではないが、グルコースまたはガラクトースおよびそれらに対応するポリオール(例えば、ソルビトールおよびガラクチトール)が挙げられる。アルドース還元酵素阻害剤の例は、米国特許第4,939,140号、同第4,954,629号および同第5,304,557号に見出され、それら各々の全体を参照により本明細書に組み込む。
R3〜R10は独立して水素、ハロゲン、シアノ、アシル、ハロアルキル,ハロアルコキシ、ハロアルキルチオ、トリフルオロアセチル、(C1〜C4)‐アルキル、(C1〜C4)‐アルコキシ、(C1〜C4)‐アルキルチオ、(C1〜C4)‐アルキルスルフィニルまたは(C1〜C4)‐アルキルスルホニル;あるいはR3〜R6のうちの2つまたはR7〜R10のうちの2つはともに(C1〜C4)‐アルキレンジオキシ;およびR11は水素、C1〜C4アルキルまたはC(O)O‐(C1〜C4)‐アルキルである]。
Zは、
X1およびX4はN;X2はCR4;X3はCR5;YはC=O;Zは、
X1およびX4はN;X2はCH;X3はCH;YはC=O;Zは、
X1およびX4はN;X2はCH;X3はCH;YはC=O;
Zは、
R11は水素またはメチルである。
実施例
以下に概略的に示すように化合物Aを調製した。
アセトン86mL中の撹拌した10.79g(42.97mmol)の2‐(クロロメチル)‐5‐(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾ[d]チアゾール(化合物3)溶液に7.40g(49.42mmol)のヨウ化ナトリウムを加えた。得られた反応混合物を1時間で55℃まで加熱した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、真空濃縮した。残渣をEtOAcと水との間に分割し、層を分離し、有機層を水で洗浄した(1回)。次いで、回収した有機層を1.0M Na2S2O3で処理し、15分間激しく撹拌した。次いで、この層を分離し、有機層を順に水(1回)およびブライン(1回)で洗浄した。有機層をNa2SO4上で乾燥させ、濾過し、真空濃縮し、14.28g(粗収率97%)の2‐(ヨードメチル)‐5‐(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾ[d]チアゾール(化合物5)を得、さらに精製せずに用いた:1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz):δppm8.26(s,1H),7.95(d、J=8.4Hz,1H),7.66(d、J=8.4Hz,1H),4.80(s,2H)。
(化合物4の脱保護は別個の2つのフラスコで行ったが、検査および精製を行う前に、この2つの反応混合物を混ぜ合わせた)
以下に記載の化合物8を次の通り調製した:
以下に示す化合物Bを次の通り調製した。
化合物Aは、NaCl118、KCl4.7、CaCl22.5、MgCl21.2、NaHCO325、グルコース5、パルミチン酸0.4、ウシ血清アルブミン0.4(単位mM)およびインスリン70mU/Lを含有するKrebs‐Henseleit緩衝液に溶解したとき、ゾポルレスタット(以下に示す)よりも優れた溶解性を示した。
化合物Aおよびゾポルレスタットの各試料を別個に室温の水(MQW ultra nanopure)に入れ、3分間ボルテックスした。次いで、一定分量を緻密な綿栓(ピペットに設置)で濾過して残っている固体物を除去した。作製した化合物Aおよびゾポルレスタットの個々の溶液の試みた濃度は、0.05mg/mL、0.1mg/mL、0.5mg/mL、1.0mg/mL、5.0mg/mLおよび10.0mg/mLであった。使用した水のpHは7.1であった(Orion perpHect LogR Meter Model#370により電子的に測定)。
Sato,S.(1992)の「Rat kidney aldose reductase and aldehyde reductase and polyolproduction in rat kidney」Am.J.Physiol.263,F799.F805(その全体を参照により本明細書に組み込む)に記載されているように、25℃で45分間NADPHを減少させることに従って、化合物Aおよびゾポルレスタットの還元酵素活性を分光光度法で試験した。
いずれのラット試験もコロンビア大学動物実験委員会(ニューヨーク州)の認可を受けて実施した。本試験は米国国立衛生研究所(NIH交付番号第85‐23号(1996年)(その全体を参照により本明細書に組み込む))発行の実験動物の管理と使用に関する指針(Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals)に従った。
要約すると、単離した灌流後の心を虚血再灌流(I/R)障害に供し、心外傷および心機能の尺度を監視した。心虚血障害のマーカーである再灌流中のクレアチンキナーゼ(CK)放出量は治療していない心よりも化合物Aで治療したラット心では低下した(表3A)。I/R後、最大左心室圧(LVDP)は治療していない心と比較して化合物Aで治療したラットの心では回復が大きかったことから(表3B)、化合物Aで治療した心では機能回復が改善したことが示唆される。
Claims (23)
- R 7 、R 8 、およびR 10 が水素であり、R 9 が水素またはハロゲンである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R 7 、R 8 、およびR 10 が水素であり、R 9 がハロゲンである、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物および薬学的に許容され得るキャリアを含む、医薬組成物。
- 当該組成物の治療有効量を、それを必要とする対象に投与することにより、対象のアルドース還元酵素活性を阻害するための、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記対象が糖尿病患者である、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記対象がヒトである、請求項8または9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 当該組成物の治療有効量を、それを必要とする対象に投与することにより、対象の疾患を治療するための、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患がアテローム性動脈硬化症である、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患が糖尿病の合併症である、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記糖尿病の合併症が糖尿病性腎症である、請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記糖尿病の合併症が糖尿病性神経障害である、請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記糖尿病の合併症が糖尿病性網膜症である、請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患が循環器系疾患である、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患が末梢血管疾患である、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患が血管形成障害である、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患が組織障害である、請求項11に記載の医薬組成物。
- 当該組成物の治療有効量を、それを必要とする対象の皮膚基質に塗布することにより、皮膚疾患を治療するか、皮膚の健康な老化を促進するための、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
- 皮膚基質がヒト皮膚である、請求項21に記載の医薬組成物。
- 当該組成物の治療有効量を、それを必要とする対象に投与することにより、進行性心筋梗塞を有する対象を治療するための、請求項7に記載の医薬組成物。
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