JP6163564B2 - 光学フィルム及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
光学フィルム及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6163564B2 JP6163564B2 JP2015554732A JP2015554732A JP6163564B2 JP 6163564 B2 JP6163564 B2 JP 6163564B2 JP 2015554732 A JP2015554732 A JP 2015554732A JP 2015554732 A JP2015554732 A JP 2015554732A JP 6163564 B2 JP6163564 B2 JP 6163564B2
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Classifications
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
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- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Polarising Elements (AREA)
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Description
(1) (メタ)アクリル系樹脂フィルムの少なくとも一方の表面に、分子中にアニオン性官能基であるカルボキシル基を有し、かつポリオールとポリイソシアネートとを反応して得られるウレタン樹脂と粒子径が50〜350nmでありブロッキングを抑制する(メタ)アクリロニトリル系微粒子とを含む易接着層を有することを特徴とする画像表示装置用光学フィルムが提供される。
(2)前記易接着層は、前記ウレタン樹脂100重量部に対して、前記微粒子を0.1〜15重量部含むことを特徴とする(1)記載の画像表示装置用光学フィルム、を提供する。
(3)(1)または(2)記載の画像表示装置用光学フィルムの製造方法であって、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂フィルムの少なくとも一方の表面に、分子中にアニオン性官能基であるカルボキシル基を有するウレタン樹脂と粒子径が50〜350nmでありブロッキングを抑制する(メタ)アクリロニトリル系微粒子とを含む易接着組成物を塗布して塗膜を形成し、前記塗膜を乾燥して易接着層を形成することを特徴とする画像表示装置用光学フィルムの製造方法、を提供する。
本発明の光学フィルムに用いられる(メタ)アクリル系樹脂フィルムは、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂(以下MARと略すことがある)を含む。MARフィルムは、例えば、MARを主成分として含む樹脂成分を含有する成形材料を押出し成形にて成形して得ることができる。
上記易接着層は、ポリオールとポリイソシアネートとを反応して得られるウレタン樹脂と(メタ)アクリロニトリル系微粒子とを含むことを特徴とする。上記微粒子は、透明性に優れ、ヘイズを生じず、着色もないので、例えば、偏光子保護フィルムとして使用した場合、偏光子の光学特性に与える影響が小さいという利点を有する。
図1に本発明の光学フィルムの一例を示す。図1に示す光学フィルム1は、MARフィルム2の一方の表面に易接着層3が形成された構造を有する。MARフィルム2および易接着層3の具体的な構成については上述のとおりである。なお、本発明の光学フィルムは、MARフィルムの双方の表面に易接着層が形成されていてもよい。
図2に本発明の偏光板の一例を示す。図2に示す偏光板10は、MARフィルム2の一方の表面に易接着層3を有する偏光子保護フィルム4の易接着層側の表面に接着剤5を介し、偏光子6が積層された構造を有する。なお、図示しないが、偏光板10は、偏光子6の偏光子保護フィルム4と反対側に、接着剤層を介して積層された第2の偏光子保護フィルムを有していても良い。
本発明の画像表示装置は、本発明の偏光板を備える。画像表示装置の具体例としては、エレクトロルミネッセンス(EL)ディスプレイ、プラズマディスプレイ(PD)、電界放出ディスプレイ(FED)のような自発光型表示装置、液晶表示装置(LCD)に使用できる。液晶表示装置(LCD)は、液晶セルと、当該液晶セルの少なくとも片側に配置された上記偏光板とを有する。
本発明の光学フィルムの製造方法は、特に制限するものではなく、公知の方法により製造することができるものであるが、例えば、MARフィルムの少なくとも一方の表面に、ウレタン樹脂と(メタ)アクリロニトリル系微粒子とを含む易接着組成物を塗布して当該易接着組成物の塗布膜を形成し(塗布工程)、形成した塗布膜を乾燥させて、上記微粒子を含む易接着層を上記表面に形成(乾燥工程)することが好ましい。
メタクリル系樹脂[Tg:135℃]のペレットを、単軸押出機(φ=20.0mm、L/D=25)及びコートハンガータイプTダイ(幅150mm)を用いて280 ℃で溶融押出し、押出物を110 ℃に保持した冷却ロールを用いて冷却して、厚さ100μmのメタクリル系樹脂フィルムを形成した。
ウレタン樹脂[第一工業製薬製、スーパーフレックス210、固形分35重量%]10g、アクリロニトリル系微粒子(微粒子A)を含むエマルジョン[積水化学工業製、ADVANCELL NS K−001、平均粒子径150nm、固形分20重量%]0.22gおよび純水30gを混合して、エマルジョン状の分散体である易接着組成物(1)を得た。
前記微粒子Aを含むエマルジョンの量を0.44gに増やした以外は製造例2と同様にして易接着組成物(2)を得た。
前記微粒子Aを含むエマルジョンの量を1.09gに増やした以外は製造例2と同様にして易接着組成物(3)を得た。
前記微粒子Aを含むエマルジョンの量を2.19gに増やした以外は製造例2と同様にして易接着組成物(4)を得た。
ウレタン樹脂[第一工業製薬製、スーパーフレックス210、固形分35重量%]に代えてウレタン樹脂[DIC製、ハイドランAP−40N、固形分35重量%]を用いた以外は製造例2と同様にして易接着組成物(5)を得た。
前記微粒子Aを含むエマルジョンに代えてアクリロニトリル系微粒子(微粒子B)を含むエマルジョン[東洋紡製、タフチックF−120、平均粒子径200nm、固形分20重量%]を用いた以外は製造例2と同様にして易接着組成物(6)を得た。
前記微粒子Aを含むエマルジョン0.22gに代えてコロイダルシリカ微粒子(微粒子C)を含むエマルジョン[扶桑化学工業製、クォートロンPL−7、平均一次粒子径75nm、固形分25重量%]0.88gを用いた以外は製造例2と同様にして易接着組成物(7)を得た。
微粒子Cを含むエマルジョンの量を1.75gに増やした以外は製造例8と同様にして易接着組成物(8)を得た。
前記微粒子Aを含むエマルジョン0.22gに代えてコロイダルシリカ微粒子(微粒子D)を含むエマルジョン[扶桑化学工業製、クォートロンPL−20、平均一次粒子径220nm、固形分20重量%]1.09gを用いた以外は製造例2と同様にして易接着組成物(9)を得た。
前記微粒子Dを含むエマルジョンの量を2.19gに増やした以外は製造例10と同様にして易接着組成物(10)を得た。
前記微粒子Dを含むエマルジョンを使用しない以外は、製造例10と同様にして、エマルジョン状の分散体である易接着組成物(11)を得た。
製造例1で作成したメタクリル系樹脂フィルムの一方の表面に、製造例2で作成した易接着組成物(1)を、バーコーターを用いて塗布した後、熱風乾燥機に投入して100℃で90秒間乾燥した。次に、テーブル延伸機を用いて当該フィルムを一軸延伸(延伸倍率:2.5倍)し、厚さ40μmのメタクリル系樹脂フィルムの表面に、ウレタン樹脂と微粒子とを含む厚さ0.3μmの易接着層を有する光学フィルムを得た。易接着層における微粒子の含有量は、ウレタン樹脂100重量部に対して、1.25重量部であった。
易接着組成物(1)の代わりに、表1に示す易接着組成物を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして光学フィルムを得た。易接着層における、ウレタン樹脂100重量部に対する微粒子の含有量(重量部)は、表1に示す通りである。
(1)静摩擦係数(易接着層とMARフィルムとの間)
測定装置:トライボギア TYPE14[新東科学製]
ガラス板上に固定した各実施例および比較例で得られた光学フィルムと、10mm φのステンレス製の円盤に固定した製造例1で得られたメタクリル系樹脂フィルムを密着させ、円盤に固定したアクリル樹脂フィルムの上から200gの加重をかけて6.0mm/分の速度で水平方向に移動させたときの動き出しの最大負荷から静摩擦係数を求めた。
(2)密着性
各実施例および比較例で得られた光学フィルムの易接着層側に、ポリビニルアルコール系接着剤組成物を塗布し、当該接着剤組成物を介して厚さ30μmのヨウ素系偏光子と積層した後、熱風乾燥機(70 ℃)に投入して5分乾燥し、偏光子と貼り合わせた積層体を得た。上記で得られた積層体から25mm ×250mmの寸法のサンプル片を切り出し、光学フィルムの表面に粘着加工を施し、ガラス板に貼り付けた。その後、積層体の偏光子を掴み、日本接着剤工業規格JAI 13−1996の浮動ローラー法に準じて、90度でのはく離接着強さを測定した。なお、はく離接着強さの単位を(N/25mm)として表した。
Claims (3)
- (メタ)アクリル系樹脂フィルムの少なくとも一方の表面に、分子中にアニオン性官能基であるカルボキシル基を有し、かつポリオールとポリイソシアネートとを反応して得られるウレタン樹脂と粒子径が50〜350nmでありブロッキングを抑制する(メタ)アクリロニトリル系微粒子とを含む易接着層を有することを特徴とする画像表示装置用光学フィルム。
- 前記易接着層は、前記ウレタン樹脂100重量部に対して、前記微粒子を0.1〜15重量部含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の画像表示装置用光学フィルム。
- 請求項1または2記載の画像表示装置用光学フィルムの製造方法であって、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂フィルムの少なくとも一方の表面に、分子中にアニオン性官能基であるカルボキシル基を有するウレタン樹脂と粒子径が50〜350nmでありブロッキングを抑制する(メタ)アクリロニトリル系微粒子とを含む易接着組成物を塗布して塗膜を形成し、前記塗膜を乾燥して易接着層を形成することを特徴とする画像表示装置用光学フィルムの製造方法。
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JP7274976B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-09 | 2023-05-17 | 日東電工株式会社 | 易接着フィルムおよびその製造方法、偏光板、ならびに画像表示装置 |
JP2023030325A (ja) | 2021-08-23 | 2023-03-08 | 大倉工業株式会社 | 光学フィルムの製造方法 |
WO2024070623A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-26 | 2024-04-04 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | フィルム、積層フィルム、及び、フィルムの製造方法 |
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TWI629170B (zh) | 2018-07-11 |
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