JP6161594B2 - 炭酸飲料 - Google Patents
炭酸飲料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6161594B2 JP6161594B2 JP2014506106A JP2014506106A JP6161594B2 JP 6161594 B2 JP6161594 B2 JP 6161594B2 JP 2014506106 A JP2014506106 A JP 2014506106A JP 2014506106 A JP2014506106 A JP 2014506106A JP 6161594 B2 JP6161594 B2 JP 6161594B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- extract
- caffeine
- bitterness
- carbonated
- carbonated beverage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title 1
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 141
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 claims description 70
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 24
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- 244000147568 Laurus nobilis Species 0.000 description 17
- 235000017858 Laurus nobilis Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 235000005212 Terminalia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N capsaicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(CNC(=O)CCCC\C=C\C(C)C)=CC=C1O YKPUWZUDDOIDPM-SOFGYWHQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940116257 pepper extract Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000007862 Capsicum baccatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000062241 Kaempferia galanga Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013421 Kaempferia galanga Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017663 capsaicin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002504 capsaicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001728 capsicum frutescens Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020230 cinnamon extract Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008203 oral pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020240 turmeric extract Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008513 turmeric extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940052016 turmeric extract Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007154 Coffea arabica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016795 Cola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011824 Cola pachycarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018436 Coriandrum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219104 Cucurbitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002943 Elettaria cardamomum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018602 Elettaria cardamomum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Licoricesaponin B2 Natural products C1C(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)CC1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003444 Paullinia cupana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000556 Paullinia cupana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000131415 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008853 Zanthoxylum piperitum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000089698 Zanthoxylum simulans Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001685 glycyrrhizic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012676 herbal extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001851 juniperus communis l. berry oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020333 oolong tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019614 sour taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011496 sports drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 tea leaves Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013522 vodka Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/56—Flavouring or bittering agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/54—Mixing with gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/84—Flavour masking or reducing agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/86—Addition of bitterness inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Description
(1)カフェインと、以下の(a)および(b)、
(a)月桂樹、花椒、小荳蒄または山椒の抽出物
(b)ジンフレーバー
からなる群から選ばれる苦み低減物質の1種または2種以上を含有す ることを特徴とする炭酸飲料、
(2)カフェインを0.01〜1W/V%含有する(1)に記載の炭酸飲料、
(3)月桂樹、花椒、小荳蒄または山椒の抽出物を0.001〜0.1W/V %含有する(1)または(2)に記載の炭酸飲料、
(4)pHが2.5〜7.0である(1)〜(3)の何れかに記載の炭酸飲料である。
(a)月桂樹、花椒、小荳蒄または山椒の抽出物
(b)ジンフレーバー
からなる群から選ばれる苦み低減物質の1種または2種以上を配合することを特徴とするカフェインを含有する炭酸飲料の苦み低減方法である。
(a)月桂樹、花椒、小荳蒄または山椒の抽出物
(b)ジンフレーバー
からなる群から選ばれる苦み低減物質の1種または2種以上を含有するものである。なお、本発明において、炭酸飲料とは、飲用可能な液体と二酸化炭素(炭酸ガス)を含む飲料をいう。
抽出物の調製:
月桂樹の葉の粉末1gに対し95%エタノールを6mlを加え、室温で2時間攪拌後、ろ紙で濾過して抽出物を得た(月桂樹抽出物:ブリックス20.3)。また、同様にして花椒の果実および果皮の抽出物(花椒抽出物:ブリックス23.3)、小荳蒄の種子の抽出物(小荳蒄抽出物:ブリックス20.9)、山椒の果実および果皮の抽出物(山椒抽出物:ブリックス23.8)、オレンジの皮の抽出物(オレンジピール抽出物:ブリックス20.7)、シナモン抽出物(ブリックス22.0)、ウコン抽出物(ブリックス21.6)、ガランガル抽出物(ブリックス21.0)を得た。小荳蒄水抽出物は小荳蒄の粉末1gに対し精製水10mlを加え、2時間還流抽出した後に放冷し、ろ紙で濾過して抽出物を得た(ブリックス1.8)。なお、山椒水抽出物については水蒸気蒸留して得られた市販品(ブリックス0.5)を用いた。これらの抽出物を以下の実施例および比較例で用いた。
炭酸飲料の調製:
下記表1に記載の処方および次の方法に従い炭酸飲料を調製した。まず、全量(100ml)の15%程度の水にカフェインを添加し、十分に攪拌した。次に、これにクエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウムおよび参考例1に示した苦み低減物質を添加した後、塩酸または水酸化ナトリウムでpHを調整し、全量の25%の濃度の飲料原液を調製した。最後にこの飲料原液に炭酸水を加えて全量とし、炭酸飲料を得た(製品1〜14)。また、苦み低減物質を添加しない炭酸飲料を対照とした(比較製品1)。
炭酸飲料の調製:
下記表2に記載の処方を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして炭酸飲料を調製した(製品15〜18および比較製品2)。この炭酸飲料について実施例1と同様にしてカフェインの苦みを評価し、その結果を表2にあわせて示した。
炭酸飲料の調製:
下記表3に記載の処方を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして炭酸飲料を調製した(製品19〜22および比較製品3)。これらの炭酸飲料について実施例1と同様にしてカフェインの苦みを評価し、その結果を表3にあわせて示した。
炭酸飲料の調製:
下記表4に記載の処方を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして炭酸飲料を調製した(製品23〜26および比較製品4)。これらの炭酸飲料について実施例1と同様にしてカフェインの苦みを評価し、その結果を表4にあわせて示した。
炭酸飲料の調製:
下記表5に記載の処方を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして炭酸飲料を調製した(製品27〜30および比較製品5)。これらの炭酸飲料について実施例1と同様にしてカフェインの苦みを評価し、その結果を表5にあわせて示した。
炭酸飲料の調製:
下記表6に記載の処方を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして炭酸飲料を調製した(比較製品1、6〜10)。これらの炭酸飲料について実施例1と同様にしてカフェインの苦みを評価し、その結果を表6にあわせて示した。
炭酸飲料の調製:
下記表7に記載の処方を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして炭酸飲料を調製した(製品31〜33および比較製品1)。これらの炭酸飲料について実施例1と同様にしてカフェインの苦みを評価し、その結果を表7にあわせて示した。
炭酸飲料の調製:
下記表8に記載の処方を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして炭酸飲料を調製した(製品34〜37および比較製品3〜5、11)。これらの炭酸飲料について実施例1と同様にしてカフェインの苦みを評価し、その結果を表8にあわせて示した。
炭酸飲料の調製:
下記表9に記載の処方を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして炭酸飲料を調製した(比較製品12〜14)。これらの炭酸飲料について実施例1と同様にしてカフェインの苦みを評価し、その結果を表9にあわせて示した。
炭酸飲料の調製:
下記表10に記載の処方を用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして炭酸飲料を調製した(製品38〜41および比較製品1)。これらの炭酸飲料について実施例1と同様にしてカフェインの苦みを評価し、その結果を表10にあわせて示した。
炭酸飲料の調製:
下記表11に記載の成分を全量の15%の水に溶解し、十分に攪拌した。次に、塩酸または水酸化ナトリウムでpHを3.8に調整し、全量の28%の濃度の飲料原液を調製した。最後にこの飲料原液に炭酸水を加えて全量(185ml)とし、190mlのアルミ缶に充填し、炭酸飲料を得た。
炭酸飲料の調製:
下記表12に記載の成分を全量の15%の水に溶解し、十分に攪拌した。次に、塩酸または水酸化ナトリウムでpHを3.8に調整し、全量の38%の濃度の飲料原液を調製した。最後にこの飲料原液に炭酸水を加えて全量(185ml)とし、190mlのアルミ缶に充填し、炭酸飲料を得た。
Claims (4)
- カフェインを0.027〜0.1W/V%と、山椒の抽出物をカフェイン1質量部に対して0.1〜3.6質量部含有し、pHが2.5〜4.4であることを特徴とする炭酸飲料。
- 山椒の抽出物を0.001〜0.1W/V%含有する請求項1に記載の炭酸飲料。
- 山椒の抽出物を0.005〜0.049W/V%含有する請求項1に記載の炭酸飲料。
- カフェインを0.01〜1W/V%含有し、pHが2.5〜4.4である炭酸飲料に、山椒の抽出物を配合することを特徴とするカフェインを含有する炭酸飲料の苦み低減方法。
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