JP6161269B2 - イオン性液体が化学的に結合された高分子電解質膜、高分子電解質膜用ブロック共重合体及びそれを用いた燃料電池 - Google Patents
イオン性液体が化学的に結合された高分子電解質膜、高分子電解質膜用ブロック共重合体及びそれを用いた燃料電池 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Natural products O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 methylbutylene formalin Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004693 imidazolium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 21
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000235 small-angle X-ray scattering Methods 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical group CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical group CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- RRZIJNVZMJUGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenoxy)ethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)=C(F)F RRZIJNVZMJUGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003934 Aciplex® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003935 Flemion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000627 alternating current impedance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonic acid group Chemical group P(O)(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000412 polyarylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012607 small angle X-ray scattering experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001464 small-angle X-ray scattering data Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1072—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes by chemical reactions, e.g. insitu polymerisation or insitu crosslinking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F226/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
- C08F226/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen by a single or double bond to nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2231—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C08J5/2243—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds obtained by introduction of active groups capable of ion-exchange into compounds of the type C08J5/2231
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L53/02—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
- C08L53/025—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl-aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes modified
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2353/00—Characterised by the use of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2353/02—Characterised by the use of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers of vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
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Description
フルオロ元素含有陰イオンとイミダゾリウム塩の陽イオンからなる下記一般式(2)で表されるイオン性液体と、
を化学反応させて結合した高分子電解質膜を提供することを特徴とする。
フルオロ元素含有陰イオンとイミダゾリウム塩の陽イオンからなる下記一般式(2)で表されるイオン性液体と、
を化学反応させて結合した高分子電解質膜を提供する。
1)分子量:7.3kg/mol(3.8−ブロック−3.5kg/mol)
2)分子式:ポリ(スチレン−ブロック−2−ヒスタミンメチルブチレンホルマート)
3)1H−NMR(500MHz、CDCl3)δ2.7&3.3ppm(CH2リンカー)、6.7&7.2ppm(ヒスタミン ring)、8.1ppm(COOH)、8.4ppm(NH)
Claims (3)
- 請求項1に記載の高分子電解質膜を含む燃料電池。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2012-0080160 | 2012-07-23 | ||
KR1020120080160A KR101417305B1 (ko) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-07-23 | 이온성 액체가 화학적으로 결합된 고분자 전해질막 및 이를 이용한 연료전지 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2014022363A JP2014022363A (ja) | 2014-02-03 |
JP6161269B2 true JP6161269B2 (ja) | 2017-07-12 |
Family
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JP2012261557A Active JP6161269B2 (ja) | 2012-07-23 | 2012-11-29 | イオン性液体が化学的に結合された高分子電解質膜、高分子電解質膜用ブロック共重合体及びそれを用いた燃料電池 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8853285B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6161269B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101417305B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103570899B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102012224507A1 (ja) |
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JP6473880B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-13 | 2019-02-27 | 国立大学法人名古屋大学 | 不揮発なフォトニック材料及びその製法 |
KR102486384B1 (ko) | 2015-10-23 | 2023-01-09 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 랜덤공중합체, 이를 포함하는 전해질, 보호 음극 및 리튬전지, 및 랜덤공중합체 제조방법 |
CN105694078B (zh) * | 2016-01-29 | 2018-08-24 | 深圳市晓龙新能源科技有限公司 | 一种燃料电池用阴离子交换膜及其制备方法和应用该阴离子交换的燃料电池 |
CN107417942B (zh) * | 2017-08-15 | 2020-08-04 | 北京秦天科技集团有限公司 | 丁基咪唑鎓类共聚物材料及制备方法 |
US11680162B2 (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2023-06-20 | Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc | Compositions for electrolyte fuel cells and other electrochemical conversion devices |
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US5216115A (en) | 1990-06-12 | 1993-06-01 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Polyarylate containing derivatives of the natural amino acid L-tyrosine |
JP2001026573A (ja) | 1999-01-26 | 2001-01-30 | Kumamoto Prefecture | アミノ酸アクリロイルモノマーあるいはアミノ酸メタクリロイルモノマー並びにそのテロマーあるいはポリマーの合成方法 |
JP3670565B2 (ja) | 2000-09-29 | 2005-07-13 | 株式会社東芝 | 液体供給型メタノール燃料電池用イオン導電性膜およびそれを用いた燃料電池 |
WO2004027789A1 (ja) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-01 | Nisshinbo Industries, Inc. | 高分子電解質用組成物および高分子電解質ならびに電気二重層キャパシタおよび非水電解質二次電池 |
JP2005149989A (ja) | 2003-11-18 | 2005-06-09 | Jsr Corp | プロトン伝導膜およびそれを用いた直接メタノール型燃料電池 |
US7955738B2 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2011-06-07 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Polymer ionic electrolytes |
JP2006032181A (ja) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-02-02 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池用膜・電極構造体及び固体高分子型燃料電池 |
KR101408612B1 (ko) * | 2006-10-06 | 2014-06-17 | 고쿠리츠다이가쿠호진 요코하마 고쿠리츠다이가쿠 | 고분자 고체 전해질, 전기화학 디바이스 및 액츄에이터 소자 |
US7938892B2 (en) * | 2008-06-10 | 2011-05-10 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Producing articles that include ionic liquids |
CN101908631B (zh) * | 2010-07-08 | 2013-06-19 | 东华大学 | 一种非金属阳离子型强碱性聚合物电解质膜及其制备方法 |
KR101119532B1 (ko) | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-28 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | 고분자 전해질막 및 이를 이용한 연료전지 |
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- 2012-07-23 KR KR1020120080160A patent/KR101417305B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-11-28 US US13/687,740 patent/US8853285B2/en active Active
- 2012-11-29 JP JP2012261557A patent/JP6161269B2/ja active Active
- 2012-12-28 DE DE102012224507.3A patent/DE102012224507A1/de active Pending
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Also Published As
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US20140024729A1 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
CN103570899B (zh) | 2017-09-01 |
JP2014022363A (ja) | 2014-02-03 |
CN103570899A (zh) | 2014-02-12 |
KR20140013377A (ko) | 2014-02-05 |
US8853285B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 |
DE102012224507A1 (de) | 2014-01-23 |
KR101417305B1 (ko) | 2014-07-08 |
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