JP6150191B2 - 真空断熱パネルを製造する方法 - Google Patents
真空断熱パネルを製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/04—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by at least one layer folded at the edge, e.g. over another layer ; characterised by at least one layer enveloping or enclosing a material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/16—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating
- B32B37/18—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with all layers existing as coherent layers before laminating involving the assembly of discrete sheets or panels only
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
- E04B1/803—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with vacuum spaces included in the slab
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/22—Fibres of short length
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/304—Insulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/31—Heat sealable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/718—Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/0007—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding involving treatment or provisions in order to avoid deformation or air inclusion, e.g. to improve surface quality
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/142—Laminating of sheets, panels or inserts, e.g. stiffeners, by wrapping in at least one outer layer, or inserting into a preformed pocket
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/06—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
- F16L59/065—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum using vacuum
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/242—Slab shaped vacuum insulation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
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- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
Description
2 箔スリーブ
3 コア
Claims (13)
- 繊維のコア(3)を有する真空断熱パネル(1、1’)を製造するための方法であって、
繊維のコア素材を準備するステップと、
前記繊維のコア素材の上側および下側に配置された2つの箔スリーブ(2、2’)の間に、
前記繊維のコア素材を配置するステップと、
熱インパクトなしに室温の製造場所で実施され、
前記コア素材が2つのカバー要素間に配置され、
前記コア素材がカバー要素間で機械的に圧縮されることにより、
前記コア(3)を所定の厚さに形成するステップと、
前記圧縮が維持される間に前記箔スリーブ(2、2’)の3つの側を溶接するステップと、
1ミリバール以下の圧力まで前記コア(3)を囲繞する前記箔スリーブ(2、2’)を排気するステップと、
前記箔スリーブ(2、2’)を封止するステップと、を含み、
前記コア(3)の機械的な圧縮は、前記箔スリーブ(2、2’)が封止されるまで維持されると共に、
前記コア(3)が排気された状態で維持されることを特徴とする真空断熱パネルの製造方法。 - 前記箔スリーブ(2)が金属箔、好ましくはステンレススチール箔から形成されること、および前記コア素材が、前記圧縮ステップの前に前記箔スリーブ(2)で囲繞され、その箔部分(2a、2b)が前記2つのカバー要素として働くことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記箔スリーブ(2’)が複合プラスチック箔から形成され、前記圧縮ステップの前に、カバー要素として働く2つの支持板(4)が前記コア素材の大きい面に追加で配置され、前記支持板(4)が、真空下で脱ガスしない耐圧材料、特に、金属、または特に好ましいHDPE、ポリアミド、PVC、またはポリプロピレンといったプラスチック材料から形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記繊維が、真空中で分解する結合材、特に有機結合材を含まないことを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記繊維が、熱可塑性材料、好ましくは、ポリエチレン、ポリアミド、またはポリプロピレンの有機繊維であることを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記繊維が、無機繊維、好ましくはミネラルウール、特にグラスウールもしくはロックウールまたはガラス繊維織物であることを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記コア素材を準備する前記ステップが、前記コア素材の前記無機繊維を、0.1%未満の残留湿度まで乾燥させるステップを含むことを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 乾燥させる前記ステップが、前記繊維の軟化温度の少なくとも200K下の範囲の温度で実施されることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記コア素材を準備する前記ステップが、繊維のフェルト織物を準備するステップと、所定の仕上がりサイズに前記フェルト織物を切断するステップと、場合によって、複数の切断されたフェルト織物部分を積み重ねるステップとを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記コア素材を準備する前記ステップが、複数の繊維のフェルト織物を準備するステップと、前記複数のフェルト織物を互いの上に積み重ねるステップと、所定の仕上がりサイズに前記フェルト織物の積み重ねを切断するステップとを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 圧縮の前記ステップ中に、前記コア(3)が、150kg/m3と350kg/m3の間、特に、約250kg/m3の密度に圧縮されることを特徴とする、請求項1から10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記ミネラルウールが、20l/分以下のマイクロネア、特に15l/分以下のマイクロネアに対応する繊維番手を有する繊維を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1から11のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記フェルト織物が、乾燥の前記ステップの前に、800g/m2と2500g/m2との間の、単位面積当たり重量を備えることを特徴とする、請求項9から12のいずれかに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013104712.2A DE102013104712A1 (de) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vakuum-Isolations-Paneelen |
| DE102013104712.2 | 2013-05-07 | ||
| PCT/EP2014/059373 WO2014180918A1 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | Method for manufacturing vacuum insulation panels |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2016517944A JP2016517944A (ja) | 2016-06-20 |
| JP6150191B2 true JP6150191B2 (ja) | 2017-06-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016512369A Active JP6150191B2 (ja) | 2013-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | 真空断熱パネルを製造する方法 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9644781B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2994311B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP6150191B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101821473B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN105209258B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE102013104712A1 (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY169917A (ja) |
| SI (1) | SI2994311T1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2014180918A1 (ja) |
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| KR20150106306A (ko) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-09-21 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 진공단열재 및 이를 포함하는 냉장고 |
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| SI2994311T1 (sl) | 2018-10-30 |
| DE102013104712A1 (de) | 2014-11-13 |
| KR20160007552A (ko) | 2016-01-20 |
| US9644781B2 (en) | 2017-05-09 |
| KR101821473B1 (ko) | 2018-03-08 |
| EP2994311A1 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
| US20160116100A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
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