JP6147473B2 - 焼結で使用したポリアミドのリサイクル度を上げる方法 - Google Patents
焼結で使用したポリアミドのリサイクル度を上げる方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6147473B2 JP6147473B2 JP2012125315A JP2012125315A JP6147473B2 JP 6147473 B2 JP6147473 B2 JP 6147473B2 JP 2012125315 A JP2012125315 A JP 2012125315A JP 2012125315 A JP2012125315 A JP 2012125315A JP 6147473 B2 JP6147473 B2 JP 6147473B2
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- polyamide
- acid
- powder
- water
- diamine
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- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 95
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims description 93
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 aliphatic diamine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006659 PA12 Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 21
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-Aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WTKWFNIIIXNTDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-isocyanato-5-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)furan Chemical compound CC1=CC(N=C=O)=C(C(F)(F)F)O1 WTKWFNIIIXNTDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Dodecanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMRCTEPOPAZMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O WMRCTEPOPAZMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006020 amorphous polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006114 semi-crystalline semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethylbenzene Natural products CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminooctane Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCN PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPJXZYLLLWOSLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(1-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(N)CC1(N)CCCCC1 SPJXZYLLLWOSLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUBNFZFTFXTLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(N)C(O)=O QUBNFZFTFXTLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HASUJDLTAYUWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(N)C(O)=O HASUJDLTAYUWCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQDJODAWOFNASI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O VQDJODAWOFNASI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZTJKOLMWJNVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1S(O)(=O)=O YZTJKOLMWJNVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-2-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)C(C)CC1CC1CC(C)C(N)CC1 IGSBHTZEJMPDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDOLZJYETYVRKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Aminoheptanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOLZJYETYVRKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDLSUFFXJYEVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azonan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCN1 YDLSUFFXJYEVHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGIAHHJRDZCTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid;terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 MGIAHHJRDZCTHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007278 cyanoethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTBMQKZEIICCCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound CC(N)CCCCN XTBMQKZEIICCCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006017 homo-polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012035 limiting reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100630 metacresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediamine Chemical compound NCN RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n',n'-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCCCCN(C)C ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butylhexane Natural products CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N omega-Aminododecanoic acid Natural products NCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006146 polyetheresteramide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006012 semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
- B33Y70/10—Composites of different types of material, e.g. mixtures of ceramics and polymers or mixtures of metals and biomaterials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J11/04—Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K3/32—Phosphorus-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08L77/02—Polyamides derived from omega-amino carboxylic acids or from lactams thereof
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- C08J2377/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
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- C08J2377/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
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- C08J2377/00—Characterised by the use of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2377/06—Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
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Description
特許文献7(米国特許第US2004010239号明細書)では連鎖制限剤を添加し、ポリアミド12の重合時に過剰のカルボキシル基を用いることを提案している。
特許文献8(米国特許第US2004106691号明細書)では粉末ポリアミドに金属石鹸(0.5%)を加えることが提案されている。しかし、金属石鹸が特定の溶剤と接触した時に、粉末から得られた物品の金属塩誘導体が再増大する傾向がある。そのため、その使用は限定される。
上記の特許文献6(米国特許第US20060071359号明細書)の[0015]には上記2つの文献の溶液に対する課題が記載されている。
(1)リサイクル可能にするために運転で使われなかった固体の粉末の分子質量の変化を遅くすることができ、
(2)得られた物品の機械特性が許容範囲内となり、運転中に再生が可能となるように、物品を構成する溶融した粉末の分子量の変化をブロックする。
上記の式HxPyOzでHは水素、Pは燐、Oは酸素であり、x、yおよびzは1〜7の範囲から選択される整数である。
(1)一種または複数のアミノ酸、例えばアミノカルボン酸、アミノ-7-ヘプタン酸、アミノ-11-ウンデカン酸およびアミン-12-ドデカン酸、一種または複数のラクタム、例えばカプロラクタム、エナントラクタムおよびラウリルラクタム、
(2)一種または複数のジアミンの塩または混合物、例えば、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、デカンジアミン、ドデカメチレンジアミン、メタキシレンジアミン、ビス-p−アミノシクロヘキシルメタンおよびトリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミンと、二酸、例えばイソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、スベリン酸、セバシン酸およびドデカンジカルボン酸。
ポリアミド1の例としてはPA6、PA6.6、PA10.10、PA11およびPA12を挙げることができる。
(1)5〜40%の下記の縮合物を主とするアモルファスポリアミド(B):
− シクロ脂肪族ジアミンおよび脂肪族ジアミンの中から選択される少なくとも一つのジアミンと、シクロ脂肪族二酸および脂肪族二酸の中から選択される少なくとも一つの二酸(これらジアミンまたは二酸の少なくとも一つはシクロ脂肪族である)、または
− シクロ脂肪族α、ω−アミノカルボン酸、または
− これらの二つの組合せ、
− 必要な場合にはさらに、α、ω−アミノカルボン酸または対応するラクタム、脂肪族二酸および脂肪族ジアミンの中から)の選択れる少なくとも一つのモノマー、
(2)0〜40%のポリアミドブロックとポリエーテルブロックを有すコポリマーおよびコポリアミドの中から選択れる可撓性ポリアミド(C)、
(3)0〜20%の(A)および(B)の相溶化剤(D)、
(4)0〜40%の可撓性か異質剤(M)、
ただし、(C)+(D)+(M)は0〜50%の間にあり、
(6)全体を100%にする量の半結晶性ポリアミド(A)。
(1)5〜40%の、少なくとも一つの脂環式でもよいジアミンと少なくとも一つの芳香族二酸と(必要に応じてさらに、α、ω−アミノカルボン酸、脂肪族二酸、脂肪族ジアミンの中から選択されるモノマーと)の縮合で得られる非晶室ポリアミド(B)、
(2)0〜40%の、ポリアミドブロックとポリエーテルブロックとを有するコポリマーおよびコポリアミドの中から選択れる可撓性ポリアミド(C)、
(3)0〜20%の(A)および(B)の相溶化剤(D)、
ただし、(C)+(D)は2〜50%の間にあり、(B)+(C)+(D)は30%以下であり、
(4)全体を100%にする半結晶性ポリアミド(A)。
(1) ジアミン末端を有するポリアミド鎖とジカルボン酸末端を有するポリオキシアルキレン鎖、
(2) ジカルボン酸末端を有するポリアミド鎖とポリエーテルジオールとよばれる脂肪族α、ω−ジヒドロキルポリオキシアルキレン単位のシアノエチル化および水素化で得られるジアミンの末端を有するポリオキシアルキレン鎖、
(3)ジカルボン酸末端を有するポリアミドポリ鎖と、この特定のケースの、ポリエーテルジオール。この場合の生成物がポリエーテルエステルアミドである。このコポリマーを使用するのが有利である。
A.酸を0.1〜5%含む水溶液または水蒸気とポリアミドとを混合し、粉末/溶液の重量比を5〜75%、好ましくは15〜50%とし、
B.得られた混合物をTc−20℃からTc+10℃の範囲の温度に放置し、この段階は2〜100時間、好ましくは2〜30時間とし、
C.必要に応じて、外界温度すなわち10〜50℃の範囲の温度まで混合物を冷却し、
D.水または水蒸気からポリアミドを分離して乾燥し、回収する。
(1)「容積メディアン(中央)直径」とよばれるD50は正確に測定した粒子の個体群を2つに分ける粒子寸法値に対応する。このD50はISO規格9276-パート1〜6:「 Representation of data obtained by granulometric analysis」に従って測定される。本明細書ではレーザー粒子測定装置(Sympatec Helos)を使用し、粉末の粒径分布はソフトウェア(Fraunhofer)を使用して得た。それからD50を求めた。
(2) 溶液固有粘度は(特にポリアミド、粉末または焼結で製作した部品)はUbbelohde粘度計を用いて、20℃で、メタクレゾール溶液の全重量に対して0.5重量%の溶液で測定した。
(4) ポリアミドの熱的特徴の分析はISO規格 11357-3「Plastics - Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) Share 3: Determination of temperature and enthalpy of melting and crystallization」に従ってDSCによって行った。本発明で特に重要な温度は第1回加熱時の融点(TF1)、結晶化温度(Tc)および溶融エンタルピーである。
対照PA11粉末はD50=50μmのポリアミド11粉末で、特許文献11(欧州特許第EP1413595号公報)に記載の方法で水で処理したものである。この粉末に含まれる酸は4000ppm未満である。
− 外部レーザー出力(部品の外側輪郭に対応)
− 内部レーザー出力(部品の内部に対応)
(2)粉末および部品のそれぞれの粘度
(3)X/Y構成の部品の機械特性
− モジュラス
− 破断伸び
対照粉末の場合には、運転する度に製作パラメータを修正する必要、すなわち、レーザー出力を増加させる必要があった([表1])。これに対して、本発明粉末の場合にはそれが必要なかった([表2])。この違いは[図1][図2]のグラフと[表3]に明確に表されている。
本発明による固体状態の粉末(「環境(environnante)粉末」)の粘度は運転を繰り返しても安定であり、対照粉末の粘度以下である。さらに、本発明粉末は常に対照粉末とは違って、常にほぼ2以下である。
[表5]は対照粉末PA11および本発明粉末PA11を用いて得られた部品の引張りモジュラスおよび破断伸びの変化を示す。
引張りモジュラスの変化:第4回目の運転後でも、本発明粉末PA11から製作した部品のモジュラスは1300Mpa以上のままである。これに対して、対照粉末PA11から製作した部品のモジュラスは第2回目の運転時に1300Mpa以下となり、機械特性が許容範囲外となった。
Claims (8)
- 焼結プロセスでのポリアミドのリサイクル度を向上させる方法であって、
ポリアミド中に少なくとも一種の酸を少なくとも4000ppm添加し、この酸を一般式HxPyOz(ここで、x、yおよびzは1〜7の整数)、硼酸、これらの酸の塩、エステルおよび無水物およびこれらの混合物の中から選択し、
上記酸は、固体状態の上記ポリアミドを上記酸を含む水または水蒸気と接触させるポリアミドの水処理時に、結晶化温度Tc近傍の温度で、リサイクル度の増加に必要な十分な時間の間加え、その後、ポリアミドを水または水蒸気から分離し、ポリアミドを乾燥させることを特徴とする方法。 - 上記の少なくとも一種の酸を次亜リン酸H3PO2、亜リン酸H3PO3、リン酸H3PO4、ピロリン酸H4P2O7、金属リン酸塩、金属亜リン酸塩、金属ホスフィン酸塩、燐酸および亜リン酸のエステルおよび無水物およびこれらの混合物の中から選択する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 上記の少なくとも一種の酸が次亜リン酸H3PO2とリン酸H3PO4との混合物(混合比は重量で10/90〜90/10)から成る請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 上記の酸の添加を、酸の水性分散液中でのポリアミドの含浸、ポリアミド合成時の酸の添加、コンパウンディングによる混合添加、ポリアミドから粉末を製造する段階での添加、酸を含む溶剤中へのポリアミドの溶解−沈殿による添加から成る群の中の少なくとも一つの方法で添加する請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 下記の段階(1)〜(3)を含む請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法:
(1)酸を0.1〜5%含む水溶液または水蒸気とポリアミドとを混合し、粉末/溶液の重量比を5〜75%とし、
(2)得られた混合物をTc−20℃からTc+10℃の範囲の温度に放置し、
(3)水または水蒸気からポリアミドを分離して乾燥し、回収する。 - ポリアミドをPA11、PA12、PA10.10、炭素原子数が6〜12の脂肪族ジアミンと炭素原子数が9〜12の脂肪族二酸との縮合で得られる脂肪族ポリアミドおよび単位11が90%以上であるか単位12が90%以上であるコポリアミド11/12の中から選択する請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ポリアミドが粒状または粉末の形をしている請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ポリアミドがD50容積メディアン径が10〜150μmの範囲にある粉末の形をしている請求項7に記載の方法。
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JP5042541B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-27 | 2012-10-03 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | ポリアミド樹脂組成物の製造方法、及びポリアミド樹脂組成物 |
DE502008000140D1 (de) * | 2007-05-03 | 2009-11-26 | Ems Patent Ag | Teilaromatische Polyamidformmassen und deren Verwendungen |
FR2930555B1 (fr) | 2008-04-29 | 2012-08-24 | Arkema France | Procede pour augmenter l'ecart entre la temperature de fusion et la temperature de cristallisation d'une poudre de polyamide |
DE102008024465A1 (de) | 2008-05-21 | 2009-11-26 | Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum schichtweisen Herstellen eines dreidimensionalen Objekts aus einem pulverförmigen Material |
FR2952062B1 (fr) * | 2009-10-16 | 2012-08-24 | Arkema France | Procede de preparation de poudre recyclable a base de polyamide |
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2011
- 2011-05-31 FR FR1154744A patent/FR2976000B1/fr active Active
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2012
- 2012-05-31 CA CA2834178A patent/CA2834178A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2012-05-31 KR KR1020137034991A patent/KR20140041613A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-05-31 EP EP12170256.7A patent/EP2530121B2/fr active Active
- 2012-05-31 JP JP2012125315A patent/JP6147473B2/ja active Active
- 2012-05-31 WO PCT/FR2012/051216 patent/WO2012164226A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2012-05-31 CN CN201280026271.3A patent/CN103597033B/zh active Active
- 2012-05-31 US US13/484,610 patent/US9109082B2/en active Active
- 2012-05-31 AU AU2012264463A patent/AU2012264463B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US9109082B2 (en) | 2015-08-18 |
EP2530121B1 (fr) | 2017-04-05 |
AU2012264463B2 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
EP2530121B2 (fr) | 2022-12-21 |
FR2976000B1 (fr) | 2014-12-26 |
EP2530121A1 (fr) | 2012-12-05 |
CA2834178A1 (fr) | 2012-12-06 |
CN103597033A (zh) | 2014-02-19 |
WO2012164226A1 (fr) | 2012-12-06 |
JP2012251148A (ja) | 2012-12-20 |
FR2976000A1 (fr) | 2012-12-07 |
US20120329932A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
CN103597033B (zh) | 2016-10-19 |
KR20140041613A (ko) | 2014-04-04 |
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