JP6147252B2 - 3−アルコキシ、チオアルキルおよびアミノ−4−アミノ−6−(置換)ピコリネート、ならびに除草剤としてのそれらの使用 - Google Patents
3−アルコキシ、チオアルキルおよびアミノ−4−アミノ−6−(置換)ピコリネート、ならびに除草剤としてのそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6147252B2 JP6147252B2 JP2014519149A JP2014519149A JP6147252B2 JP 6147252 B2 JP6147252 B2 JP 6147252B2 JP 2014519149 A JP2014519149 A JP 2014519149A JP 2014519149 A JP2014519149 A JP 2014519149A JP 6147252 B2 JP6147252 B2 JP 6147252B2
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- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 title description 24
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 title description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 154
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 229940081066 picolinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 169
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 124
- -1 3-substituted-4-amino-6- (substituted) picolinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 110
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 97
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 81
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 78
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 77
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 72
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 67
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 67
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 53
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 39
- SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;6-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)amino]hexanoate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC(C(=O)NCCCCCC([O-])=O)=CC(OC)=C1OC SNOOUWRIMMFWNE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 39
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
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- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 23
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- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 238000002451 electron ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 18
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
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- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 14
- 125000006643 (C2-C6) haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 101150003085 Pdcl gene Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- QJPQVXSHYBGQGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QJPQVXSHYBGQGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical group [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ii) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 10
- OHCUEIWJGFSBLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-amino-6-chloro-5-fluoro-3-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=C(F)C(N)=C1OC OHCUEIWJGFSBLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloropalladium;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].Cl[Pd]Cl.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 125000005347 halocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Chemical group COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 125000004738 (C1-C6) alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004739 (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000006700 (C1-C6) alkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004737 (C1-C6) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004749 (C1-C6) haloalkylsulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004741 (C1-C6) haloalkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- MZAGXDHQGXUDDX-JSRXJHBZSA-N (e,2z)-4-ethyl-2-hydroxyimino-5-nitrohex-3-enamide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C(C)C(/CC)=C/C(=N/O)/C(N)=O MZAGXDHQGXUDDX-JSRXJHBZSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 7
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- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- APOYTRAZFJURPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-n-(2-methoxyethyl)-n-(trifluoro-$l^{4}-sulfanyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COCCN(S(F)(F)F)CCOC APOYTRAZFJURPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
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- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- YRGNDQQIUXCCAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 4,5,6-trifluoropyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C(F)=N1 YRGNDQQIUXCCAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- USJQAMDVKDGOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-6-chloro-5-fluoro-3-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(N)C(F)=C(Cl)N=C1C(O)=O USJQAMDVKDGOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYOVMJCNDAAHAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-6-chloro-5-fluoropyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC(C(O)=O)=NC(Cl)=C1F RYOVMJCNDAAHAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GBYBUPXSUCXYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-6-ethenyl-5-fluoro-3-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(N)C(F)=C(C=C)N=C1C(O)=O GBYBUPXSUCXYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- RKPMBIQZIUPJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-amino-6-chloro-5-fluoropyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(N)=C(F)C(Cl)=N1 RKPMBIQZIUPJHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ULCLRLWWSCXOGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-acetyl-4-amino-3-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=NC(C(C)=O)=CC(N)=C1OC ULCLRLWWSCXOGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- JTHMVYBOQLDDIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[(4-methyl-5-oxo-3-propoxy-1,2,4-triazole-1-carbonyl)sulfamoyl]benzoate Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(OCCC)=NN1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC JTHMVYBOQLDDIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CWERPHOEVXSFSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-acetamido-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=C(O)C(C(=O)OC)=NC(C=2C(=C(OC)C(Cl)=CC=2)F)=C1 CWERPHOEVXSFSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWBFEMNHXXQECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-acetamido-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-phenylmethoxypyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=NC(C=2C(=C(OC)C(Cl)=CC=2)F)=CC(NC(C)=O)=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 DWBFEMNHXXQECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSLKKNKUMXJAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-acetamido-6-bromo-3-phenylmethoxypyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=NC(Br)=CC(NC(C)=O)=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 BSLKKNKUMXJAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNAWGZZEWJAMGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-amino-5,6-dichloro-3-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(N)=C1OC PNAWGZZEWJAMGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBEQKBNECCNTSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-amino-5-chloro-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound NC1=C(OC)C(C(=O)OC)=NC(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1Cl FBEQKBNECCNTSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZGRTSYATRJHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-amino-5-fluoro-6-(2-fluoro-4-trimethylsilylphenyl)-3-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound NC1=C(OC)C(C(=O)OC)=NC(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)[Si](C)(C)C)F)=C1F VZGRTSYATRJHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXGKSWMRCZLMNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-amino-5-fluoro-6-(3-fluoro-4-trimethylsilylphenyl)-3-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound NC1=C(OC)C(C(=O)OC)=NC(C=2C=C(F)C(=CC=2)[Si](C)(C)C)=C1F MXGKSWMRCZLMNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGPZZAOJCFWCKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-amino-5-fluoro-6-(4-iodophenyl)-3-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound NC1=C(OC)C(C(=O)OC)=NC(C=2C=CC(I)=CC=2)=C1F HGPZZAOJCFWCKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDGQVSGAIBDZIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-amino-5-fluoro-6-[3-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-iodopyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound NC1=C(I)C(C(=O)OC)=NC(C=2C=C(F)C(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1F FDGQVSGAIBDZIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SYAZESAOECJFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-amino-6-(2,3-difluoro-4-trimethylsilylphenyl)-5-fluoro-3-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound NC1=C(OC)C(C(=O)OC)=NC(C=2C(=C(F)C(=CC=2)[Si](C)(C)C)F)=C1F SYAZESAOECJFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBNMARYREMDPOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-amino-6-(2,5-difluoro-4-trimethylsilylphenyl)-5-fluoro-3-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound NC1=C(OC)C(C(=O)OC)=NC(C=2C(=CC(=C(F)C=2)[Si](C)(C)C)F)=C1F NBNMARYREMDPOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBXHYZCIQHPHIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-amino-6-(4-bromo-2,3-difluorophenyl)-5-fluoro-3-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound NC1=C(OC)C(C(=O)OC)=NC(C=2C(=C(F)C(Br)=CC=2)F)=C1F WBXHYZCIQHPHIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RSZFYMCLZDEPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-amino-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-fluoro-3-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound NC1=C(OC)C(C(=O)OC)=NC(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1F RSZFYMCLZDEPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXMVFWBAMNJOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-amino-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-fluoropyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(N)=C(F)C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=N1 NXMVFWBAMNJOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQSIZKMATIHTMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-amino-6-(4-ethynylphenyl)-5-fluoro-3-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound NC1=C(OC)C(C(=O)OC)=NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#C)=C1F AQSIZKMATIHTMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXDPNDIZHGOOHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-amino-6-(6-cyclopropylpyridin-3-yl)-5-fluoro-3-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound NC1=C(OC)C(C(=O)OC)=NC(C=2C=NC(=CC=2)C2CC2)=C1F MXDPNDIZHGOOHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFNWYOBLKKFQDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-amino-6-[4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-(1-fluoroethyl)phenyl]-5-fluoro-3-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound NC1=C(OC)C(C(=O)OC)=NC(C=2C(=C(C(C)F)C(Cl)=CC=2)F)=C1F FFNWYOBLKKFQDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WXUNXXKSYBUHMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methyl-2-(4-methyl-5-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)benzoate;methyl 5-methyl-2-(4-methyl-5-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1h-imidazol-2-yl)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C1=NC(C)(C(C)C)C(=O)N1.COC(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC(C)(C(C)C)C(=O)N1 WXUNXXKSYBUHMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JQSHDEVBGHBTIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-chloro-3-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1OC JQSHDEVBGHBTIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JITOKQVGRJSHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M monosodium methyl arsenate Chemical compound [Na+].C[As](O)([O-])=O JITOKQVGRJSHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- YGLMVCVJLXREAK-NGDQXYMTSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-(octahydro-4,7-methano-1h-inden-5-yl)-(3aα,4α,5α,7α,7aα)-urea Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC[C@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](NC(=O)N(C)C)[C@@H]2C1 YGLMVCVJLXREAK-NGDQXYMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIMMSOZBPYFASU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)-n'-[3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-1-ium-2-yl]sulfonylcarbamimidate Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CN=2)OCC(F)(F)F)=N1 AIMMSOZBPYFASU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLBLPMUBLHYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5,7-dimethoxy-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-sulfonamide Chemical compound N1=C2N=C(OC)C=C(OC)N2N=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=C(OC)N=CC=C1C(F)(F)F GLBLPMUBLHYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(N(C)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCLDITPGPXSPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricamba Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(O)=O WCLDITPGPXSPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940087291 tridecyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIHCREFCPDWIPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris[2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl] phosphite Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OCCOP(OCCOC=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)OCCOC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl PIHCREFCPDWIPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritosulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- PISGDJRBMJWASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N xxxx-4 Chemical compound O=C1C(C)=C(OC)OC(C2OC3(CC2)C(C2(C)C=C(C)C=C(C)C23)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)=C1C PISGDJRBMJWASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/79—Acids; Esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N55/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/62—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D213/63—One oxygen atom
- C07D213/65—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/73—Unsubstituted amino or imino radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
- C07F7/0812—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te comprising a heterocyclic ring
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2011年6月30日に出願の米国特許仮出願第61/502,888号に基づく特典を請求する。
および該ピコリン酸のカルボン酸基の農学的に許容される誘導体が提供され、式中、
Qは、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、SR3、またはNR1R2を表し、
Xは、Hまたはハロゲンを表し、
Yは、F、Cl、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6ハロアルキル、C2〜C6アルケニル、C2〜C6ハロアルケニル、C3〜C7シクロアルキル、C3〜C7ハロシクロアルキル、またはArを表し、
Arは、ハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ、ホルミル、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C7シクロアルキル、C2〜C6アルケニル、C2〜C6アルキニル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C2〜C4アルコキシアルキル、C2〜C6アルキルカルボニル、C1〜C6アルキルチオ、C1〜C6アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C6アルキルスルホニル、C2〜C4アルケニルオキシ、C2〜C4アルキニルオキシ、C2〜C4アルケニルチオ、C2〜C4アルキニルチオ、C1〜C6ハロアルキル、C3〜C7ハロシクロアルキル、C2〜C6ハロアルケニル、C2〜C6ハロアルキニル、C1〜C6ハロアルコキシ、C2〜C4ハロアルコキシアルキル、C2〜C6ハロアルキルカルボニル、C1〜C6ハロアルキルチオ、C1〜C6ハロアルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C6ハロアルキルスルホニル、C3〜C6トリアルキルシリル、C2〜C4ハロアルケニルオキシ、C2〜C4ハロアルキニルオキシ、C2〜C4ハロアルケニルチオ、C2〜C4ハロアルキニルチオ、−OCH2CH2−、−OCH2CH2CH2−、−OCH2O−、−OCH2CH2O−、−C(O)OR3、−C(O)NR3R4、−CR4NOR3、−NH2、−NR3R4、−NR4OR3、−NR4SO2R3、−NR4C(O)R3、−NR4C(O)OR3、−NR4C(O)NR3R4または−NCR4NR3R4から独立に選択される1〜4つの置換基で置換されたフェニル基またはピリジンを表し、
R1およびR2は、独立に、H、C1〜C6アルキル、またはC1〜C6アシルを表し、
R3は、C1〜C4アルキルまたはC1〜C4ハロアルキルを表し、かつ
R4は、H、C1〜C4アルキルまたはC1〜C4ハロアルキルを表す。
および該ピコリン酸のカルボン酸基の農学的に許容される誘導体であり、式中、
Qは、C1〜C4アルコキシまたはC1〜C4ハロアルコキシを表し、
Xは、Hまたはハロゲンを表し、
Yは、F、Cl、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6ハロアルキル、C2〜C6アルケニル、C2〜C6ハロアルケニル、C3〜C7シクロアルキル、C3〜C7ハロシクロアルキル、またはArを表し、
Arは、ハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ、ホルミル、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C7シクロアルキル、C2〜C6アルケニル、C2〜C6アルキニル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C2〜C4アルコキシアルキル、C2〜C6アルキルカルボニル、C1〜C6アルキルチオ、C1〜C6アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C6アルキルスルホニル、C2〜C4アルケニルオキシ、C2〜C4アルキニルオキシ、C2〜C4アルケニルチオ、C2〜C4アルキニルチオ、C1〜C6ハロアルキル、C3〜C7ハロシクロアルキル、C2〜C6ハロアルケニル、C2〜C6ハロアルキニル、C1〜C6ハロアルコキシ、C2〜C4ハロアルコキシアルキル、C2〜C6ハロアルキルカルボニル、C1〜C6ハロアルキルチオ、C1〜C6ハロアルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C6ハロアルキルスルホニル、C3〜C6トリアルキルシリル、C2〜C4ハロアルケニルオキシ、C2〜C4ハロアルキニルオキシ、C2〜C4ハロアルケニルチオ、C2〜C4ハロアルキニルチオ、−OCH2CH2−、−OCH2CH2CH2−、−OCH2O−、−OCH2CH2O−、−C(O)OR3、−C(O)NR3R4、−CR4NOR3、−NH2、−NR3R4、−NR4OR3、−NR4SO2R3、−NR4C(O)R3、−NR4C(O)OR3、−NR4C(O)NR3R4または−NCR4NR3R4から独立に選択される1〜4つの置換基で置換されたフェニル基またはピリジンを表し、
R1およびR2は、独立に、H、C1〜C6アルキル、またはC1〜C6アシルを表し、
R3は、C1〜C4アルキルまたはC1〜C4ハロアルキルを表し、かつ
R4は、H、C1〜C4アルキルまたはC1〜C4ハロアルキルを表す。
および該ピコリン酸のカルボン酸基の農学的に許容される誘導体であり、式中、
Qは、SR3またはNR1R2を表し、
Xは、Hまたはハロゲンを表し、
Yは、F、Cl、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6ハロアルキル、C2〜C6アルケニル、C2〜C6ハロアルケニル、C3〜C7シクロアルキル、C3〜C7ハロシクロアルキル、またはArを表し、
Arは、ハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ、ホルミル、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C7シクロアルキル、C2〜C6アルケニル、C2〜C6アルキニル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C2〜C4アルコキシアルキル、C2〜C6アルキルカルボニル、C1〜C6アルキルチオ、C1〜C6アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C6アルキルスルホニル、C2〜C4アルケニルオキシ、C2〜C4アルキニルオキシ、C2〜C4アルケニルチオ、C2〜C4アルキニルチオ、C1〜C6ハロアルキル、C3〜C7ハロシクロアルキル、C2〜C6ハロアルケニル、C2〜C6ハロアルキニル、C1〜C6ハロアルコキシ、C2〜C4ハロアルコキシアルキル、C2〜C6ハロアルキルカルボニル、C1〜C6ハロアルキルチオ、C1〜C6ハロアルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C6ハロアルキルスルホニル、C3〜C6トリアルキルシリル、C2〜C4ハロアルケニルオキシ、C2〜C4ハロアルキニルオキシ、C2〜C4ハロアルケニルチオ、C2〜C4ハロアルキニルチオ、−OCH2CH2−、−OCH2CH2CH2−、−OCH2O−、−OCH2CH2O−、−C(O)OR3、−C(O)NR3R4、−CR4NOR3、−NH2、−NR3R4、−NR4OR3、−NR4SO2R3、−NR4C(O)R3、−NR4C(O)OR3、−NR4C(O)NR3R4または−NCR4NR3R4から独立に選択される1〜4つの置換基で置換されたフェニル基またはピリジンを表し、
R1およびR2は、独立に、H、C1〜C6アルキル、またはC1〜C6アシルを表し、
R3は、C1〜C4アルキルまたはC1〜C4ハロアルキルを表し、かつ
R4は、H、C1〜C4アルキルまたはC1〜C4ハロアルキルを表す。
および該ピコリン酸のカルボン酸基のC1〜C12エステルを包含し、式中
Qは、HまたはIを表し、
Yは、ハロゲン、C1〜C6アルコキシ、またはC1〜C6ハロアルキルから独立に選択される1〜4つの置換基で置換されたフェニル基を表す。
を包含し、式中
nは、1または2であり、かつ
R9およびR10は、独立にC1〜C4アルキルを表すか、あるいはR9およびR10は、一緒になって、1〜4つのメチル基で置換されていてもよいエチレン(−CH2CH2−)またはプロピレン(−CH2CH2CH2−)橋を表す。
を包含し、式中
Wは、BrまたはNH2を表し、
Zは、Br、あるいはハロゲン、C1〜C6アルコキシ、またはC1〜C6ハロアルキルから独立に選択される1〜4つの置換基で置換されたフェニル基を表し、かつ
R11は、Hまたは−CHF2を表す。
および該ピコリン酸のカルボン酸基の農学的に許容される誘導体が提供され、式中、
Qは、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C4ハロアルコキシ、SR3、またはNR1R2を表し、
Xは、Hまたはハロゲンを表し、
Yは、F、Cl、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6ハロアルキル、C2〜C6アルケニル、C2〜C6ハロアルケニル、C3〜C7シクロアルキル、C3〜C7ハロシクロアルキル、またはArを表し、
Arは、ハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ、ホルミル、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C7シクロアルキル、C2〜C6アルケニル、C2〜C6アルキニル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C2〜C4アルコキシアルキル、C2〜C6アルキルカルボニル、C1〜C6アルキルチオ、C1〜C6アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C6アルキルスルホニル、C2〜C4アルケニルオキシ、C2〜C4アルキニルオキシ、C2〜C4アルケニルチオ、C2〜C4アルキニルチオ、C1〜C6ハロアルキル、C3〜C7ハロシクロアルキル、C2〜C6ハロアルケニル、C2〜C6ハロアルキニル、C1〜C6ハロアルコキシ、C2〜C4ハロアルコキシアルキル、C2〜C6ハロアルキルカルボニル、C1〜C6ハロアルキルチオ、C1〜C6ハロアルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C6ハロアルキルスルホニル、C3〜C6トリアルキルシリル、C2〜C4ハロアルケニルオキシ、C2〜C4ハロアルキニルオキシ、C2〜C4ハロアルケニルチオ、C2〜C4ハロアルキニルチオ、−OCH2CH2−、−OCH2CH2CH2−、−OCH2O−、−OCH2CH2O−、−C(O)OR3、−C(O)NR3R4、−CR4NOR3、−NH2、−NR3R4、−NR4OR3、−NR4SO2R3、−NR4C(O)R3、−NR4C(O)OR3、−NR4C(O)NR3R4または−NCR4NR3R4から独立に選択される1〜4つの置換基で置換されたフェニル基またはピリジンを表し、
R1およびR2は、独立に、H、C1〜C6アルキル、またはC1〜C6アシルを表し、
R3は、C1〜C4アルキルまたはC1〜C4ハロアルキルを表し、かつ
R4は、H、C1〜C4アルキルまたはC1〜C4ハロアルキルを表す。
および該ピコリン酸のカルボン酸基の農学的に許容される誘導体であり、式中、
Qは、C1〜C4アルコキシまたはC1〜C4ハロアルコキシを表し、
Xは、Hまたはハロゲンを表し、
Yは、F、Cl、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6ハロアルキル、C2〜C6アルケニル、C2〜C6ハロアルケニル、C3〜C7シクロアルキル、C3〜C7ハロシクロアルキル、またはArを表し、
Arは、ハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ、ホルミル、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C7シクロアルキル、C2〜C6アルケニル、C2〜C6アルキニル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C2〜C4アルコキシアルキル、C2〜C6アルキルカルボニル、C1〜C6アルキルチオ、C1〜C6アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C6アルキルスルホニル、C2〜C4アルケニルオキシ、C2〜C4アルキニルオキシ、C2〜C4アルケニルチオ、C2〜C4アルキニルチオ、C1〜C6ハロアルキル、C3〜C7ハロシクロアルキル、C2〜C6ハロアルケニル、C2〜C6ハロアルキニル、C1〜C6ハロアルコキシ、C2〜C4ハロアルコキシアルキル、C2〜C6ハロアルキルカルボニル、C1〜C6ハロアルキルチオ、C1〜C6ハロアルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C6ハロアルキルスルホニル、C3〜C6トリアルキルシリル、C2〜C4ハロアルケニルオキシ、C2〜C4ハロアルキニルオキシ、C2〜C4ハロアルケニルチオ、C2〜C4ハロアルキニルチオ、−OCH2CH2−、−OCH2CH2CH2−、−OCH2O−、−OCH2CH2O−、−C(O)OR3、−C(O)NR3R4、−CR4NOR3、−NH2、−NR3R4、−NR4OR3、−NR4SO2R3、−NR4C(O)R3、−NR4C(O)OR3、−NR4C(O)NR3R4または−NCR4NR3R4から独立に選択される1〜4つの置換基で置換されたフェニル基またはピリジンを表し、
R1およびR2は、独立に、H、C1〜C6アルキル、またはC1〜C6アシルを表し、
R3は、C1〜C4アルキルまたはC1〜C4ハロアルキルを表し、かつ
R4は、H、C1〜C4アルキルまたはC1〜C4ハロアルキルを表す。
および該ピコリン酸のカルボン酸基の農学的に許容される誘導体であり、式中、
Qは、SR3またはNR1R2を表し、
Xは、Hまたはハロゲンを表し、
Yは、F、Cl、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6ハロアルキル、C2〜C6アルケニル、C2〜C6ハロアルケニル、C3〜C7シクロアルキル、C3〜C7ハロシクロアルキル、またはArを表し、
Arは、ハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ、ホルミル、C1〜C6アルキル、C3〜C7シクロアルキル、C2〜C6アルケニル、C2〜C6アルキニル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C2〜C4アルコキシアルキル、C2〜C6アルキルカルボニル、C1〜C6アルキルチオ、C1〜C6アルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C6アルキルスルホニル、C2〜C4アルケニルオキシ、C2〜C4アルキニルオキシ、C2〜C4アルケニルチオ、C2〜C4アルキニルチオ、C1〜C6ハロアルキル、C3〜C7ハロシクロアルキル、C2〜C6ハロアルケニル、C2〜C6ハロアルキニル、C1〜C6ハロアルコキシ、C2〜C4ハロアルコキシアルキル、C2〜C6ハロアルキルカルボニル、C1〜C6ハロアルキルチオ、C1〜C6ハロアルキルスルフィニル、C1〜C6ハロアルキルスルホニル、C3〜C6トリアルキルシリル、C2〜C4ハロアルケニルオキシ、C2〜C4ハロアルキニルオキシ、C2〜C4ハロアルケニルチオ、C2〜C4ハロアルキニルチオ、−OCH2CH2−、−OCH2CH2CH2−、−OCH2O−、−OCH2CH2O−、−C(O)OR3、−C(O)NR3R4、−CR4NOR3、−NH2、−NR3R4、−NR4OR3、−NR4SO2R3、−NR4C(O)R3、−NR4C(O)OR3、−NR4C(O)NR3R4または−NCR4NR3R4から独立に選択される1〜4つの置換基で置換されたフェニル基またはピリジンを表し、
R1およびR2は、独立に、H、C1〜C6アルキル、またはC1〜C6アシルを表し、
R3は、C1〜C4アルキルまたはC1〜C4ハロアルキルを表し、かつ
R4は、H、C1〜C4アルキルまたはC1〜C4ハロアルキルを表す。
ebuthylazine)、セクブメトン(secbumeton)、セトキシジム、シデュロン(siduron)、シマジン、シメトン(simeton)、シメトリン、SMA、亜ヒ酸ナトリウム、アジ化ナトリウム、塩素酸ナトリウム、スルコトリオン(sulcotrione)、スルファレート(sulfallate)、スルフェントラゾン、スルホメツロン(sulfometuron)、スルホスルフロン、硫酸、スルグリカピン(sulglycapin)、スウェップ(swep)、TCA、テブタム(tebutam)、テブチウロン、テフリルトリオン、テンボトリオン(tembotrione)、テプラロキシジム、ターバシル、テルブカルブ(terbucarb)、テルブクロル(terbuchlor)、テルブメトン、テルブチラジン、テルブトリン、テトラフルロン(tetrafluron)、テニルクロール、チアザフルロン(thiazafluron)、チアゾピル、チジアジミン(thidiazimin)、チジアズロン(thidiazuron)、チエンカルバゾンメチル(thiencarbazone-methyl)、チフェンスルフロン、チオベンカルブ、チオカルバジル(tiocarbazil)、チオクロリム(tioclorim)、トプラメゾン(topramezone)、トラルコキシジム、トリアファモン(triafamone)、トリアレート(tri-allate)、トリアスルフロン、トリアジフラム(triaziflam)、トリベヌロン(tribenuron)、トリカンバ(tricamba)、トリクロピル、トリジファン(tridiphane)、トリエタジン(trietazine)、トリフロキシスルフロン、トリフルラリン、トリフルスルフロン、トリホップ(trifop)、トリホプシム(trifopsime)、トリヒドロキシトリアジン(trihydroxytriazine)、トリメツロン(trimeturon)、トリプロピンダン(tripropindan)、トリタック(tritac)、トリトスルフロン(tritosulfuron)、ベルノレート(vernolate)、およびキシラクロル(xylachlor)。
1,4−ジブロモ−2−フルオロベンゼン(500ミリグラム(mg)、2.0mmol、1.0当量)のジエチルエーテル(Et2O、10ミリリットル(mL))溶液に、撹拌しながら、n−ブチルリチウム溶液(2.5モル(M) n−BuLi/ヘキサン、900マイクロリットル(μL)、2.2ミリモル(mmol)、1.1当量)を−78℃で添加した。生じた淡黄色溶液を−78℃で2時間撹拌した。クロロトリメチルシラン(TMSCl、300μL、2.4mmol、1.2当量)を添加し、生じた淡黄色溶液を、ドライアイス/アセトン浴が溶解するままにして、徐々に23℃まで温め、72時間撹拌した。反応混合物を水(H2O、50mL)で希釈し、ジクロロメタン(CH2Cl2、3×50mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を、硫酸マグネシウム(MgSO4)上で乾燥し、重力濾過し、ロータリー蒸発で濃縮して、淡黄色オイルとして標題化合物を得た(350mg、71%):IR(薄膜法)3068(w)、2955(m)、2927(m)、2855(w)、1598(w)、1567(w)cm−1;1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.38 - 7.49 (m, 3H), 0.30 (s, 9H).
ジイソプロピルアミン(7.86グラム(g)、78mmol)をテトラヒドロフラン(THF、104mL)に溶解し、ドライアイス/アセトン浴を利用して−75℃まで冷却した。n−BuLi溶液(2.5M/ヘキサン、22.80mL、57.0mmol)を滴加し、溶液を−75℃まで再冷却した。1−ブロモ−2,3−ジフルオロベンゼン(10g、51.8mmol)をTHF(25.9mL)に溶解し、この溶液を、温度を−60℃未満に保持しながら滴加した。次いで、反応混合物を−15℃まで温めた後、−75℃まで再冷却した。次いで、TMSCl(7.29mL、57.0mmol)を滴加し、反応混合物を25℃まで温め、次いで真空下で濃縮した。残留物を、酢酸エチル(EtOAc)とH2Oとの間に分配した。有機相をH2Oで2回以上洗浄し、濃縮した。88℃でのクーゲルロール(Kugelrohr)蒸留により、生成物をより良好な純度で得たが、不純物もその温度で蒸留された。精製されたその留出物の75℃でのクーゲルロール蒸留は、より純粋な生成物をもたらしたが、若干の生成物が蒸留ポット中に残存した。この方法により、澄明オイルとして標題化合物を得た(3.0g、21.83%、純度90%):1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.28 (ddd, J = 7.8, 5.2, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (ddd, J = 8.0, 4.8, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 0.32 (s, 9H); EIMS m/z 264, 266.
1,4−ジブロモ−2,5−ジフルオロベンゼン(5g、18.4mmol)の無水Et2O(60mL)溶液に、−78℃(ドライアイス/アセトン浴)でn−BuLi(7.72mL、19.31mmol)を滴加した。反応混合物を−78℃で30分間撹拌し(明黄色)、次いでTMSCl(2.59mL、20.23mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を20℃まで徐々に温め、12時間撹拌した。反応混合物を飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液(NH4Cl、150mL)中に注ぎ入れ、粗生成物をEt2Oで抽出した(3×)。合わせた有機層を、飽和NaCl水で洗浄し、MgSO4上で乾燥し、濾過、濃縮した(橙/褐色オイル)。残留物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル(SiO2)、ヘキサンで溶離)で精製して、無色オイルとして標題化合物を得た(4.17g、86%):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.20 (dd, J = 7.1, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (dd, J = 8.0, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 0.31 (d, J = 0.9 Hz, 9H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -105.42, -115.48; EIMS m/z 266.
(4−ブロモ−2−フルオロフェニル)トリメチルシラン(4.8g、19mmol、1.0当量)のTHF(80mL)溶液に、撹拌しながら、n−BuLi溶液(2.5M/ヘキサン、8.5mL、21mmol、1.1当量)を−78℃で添加した。生じた橙色溶液を−78℃で15分間撹拌した。2−イソプロポキシ−4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン(4.4mL、21mmol、1.1当量)を添加し、濁った橙色溶液を、ドライアイス/アセトン浴が溶けるままにすることによって、23℃まで徐々に温め、20時間撹拌した。反応混合物をH2O(200mL)で希釈し、1M塩酸(HCl)を使用してほぼpH=4に調整し、CH2Cl2(3×100mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を、乾燥(MgSO4)し、重力濾過し、ロータリー蒸発で濃縮し、淡黄色半固体として粗生成物、(2−フルオロ−4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)フェニル)トリメチルシランを得た(6.0g、粗収率99%):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.55 (dt, J = 7.5, 1 Hz, 1H), 7.38 - 7.42 (m, 2H), 1.34 (s, 12H), 0.29 (d, J = 1 Hz, 9H).
1,4−ジブロモ−2−フルオロベンゼン(4g、15.75mmol)のTHF(52.5mL)溶液にn−BuLi溶液(2.5M/ヘキサン、6.3mL、15.75mmol)を−78℃で添加した。反応混合物を−78℃で30分間撹拌した。次いで、2−イソプロポキシ−4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン(3.21mL、15.75mmol)を添加し、混合物を−78℃でさらに1時間撹拌した。次いで、n−BuLi溶液(2.5M/ヘキサン、6.3mL、15.75mmol)、続いて30分後にTMSCl(4.03mL、31.5mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を、室温まで徐々に温め、一夜撹拌した。次いで、混合物を半飽和NH4Cl溶液(300mL)中に注ぎ入れ、粗生成物をEt2O(3×)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を、MgSO4上で乾燥し、濾過、濃縮し、真空中で乾燥して、黄色オイルとして標題化合物を得た(4.87g、11.92mmol、純度72%として収率76%):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.71 (dd, J = 7.2, 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (dt, J = 7.2, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (dd, J = 9.6, 0.4 Hz, 1H), 1.36 (s, 12H), 0.26 (s, 9H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -104.02; EIMS m/z 294.
−75℃に冷却されたTHF(53.7mL)にsec−ブチルリチウム溶液(1.4M/シクロヘキサン、19.17mL、26.8mmol)を添加した。この溶液に、温度を−70℃未満に保持しながら、(2,3−ジフルオロフェニル)−トリメチルシラン(Heiss,C. et al.Eur.J.Org.Chem.2007,4,669-675のように調製、5.0g、26.8mmol)を滴加した。生じた反応混合物を−75℃で45分間撹拌した後、温度を−70℃未満に保持しながら、2−イソプロポキシ−4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン(5.49g、29.5mmol)を滴加した。次いで、反応混合物を25℃まで温め、そしてEt2OとH2Oとの間に分配した。水相を、12規定(N) HClでpH3まで酸性化した。生成物をEt2Oで抽出し、有機相を、乾燥し、真空下で濃縮して、白色固体として標題化合物を得た(5.03g、60%):1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.42 (ddd, J = 7.3, 4.4, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (ddd, J = 7.3, 4.1, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 1.36 (s, 12H), 0.32 (d, J = 0.9 Hz, 9H); EIMS m/z 312.
(4−ブロモ−2,5−ジフルオロフェニル)トリメチルシラン(10g、37.7mmol)と酢酸カリウム(11.10g、113mmol)と1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセンジクロロパラジウム(II)ジクロロメタン錯体(2.76g、3.77mmol)とビス(ピナコラト)ジボロン(10.53g、41.5mmol)とのジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO、126mL)中の混合物を80℃で12時間撹拌した。混合物をH2O(600mL)中に注ぎ入れ、粗生成物をEt2O(3×)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を、MgSO4上で乾燥し、濾過、濃縮して、黒色オイルを得た。残留物をシリカゲルの短い詰め物を通して濾過し、Et2Oで洗浄した。濃縮後、橙褐色オイルとして標題化合物を得た(12.14g、31.9mmol、純度82%として収率85%)。これを、さらなる精製なしで次のステップに使用した:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.30 (dd, J = 7.8, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (dd, J = 8.4, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 1.35 (s, 12H), 0.30 (d, J = 0.9 Hz, 9H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -109.11, -110.92; EIMS m/z 312.
6−クロロ−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチル(Van Heertum,J.C.らの米国特許第5,571,775号A、1996年、11月5日のように調製、4.0g、20mmol)を乾燥CH2Cl2(20mL)に溶解し、尿素−過酸化水素複合体(4.0g、43mmol)で処理し、0〜5℃に冷却し、撹拌し、分割した無水トリフルオロ酢酸(5.6mL、40mmol)で処理した。混合物を20℃まで温め、20時間撹拌した。さらなる尿素−過酸化水素複合体(2.0g)および無水トリフルオロ酢酸(2.8mL)を添加し、撹拌を4時間継続した。混合物を10%重亜硫酸ナトリウム(NaHSO3)溶液と共に、ヨウ素デンプン紙に対して陰性となるまで撹拌した。有機相を、H2O(10mL)で洗浄し、乾燥(Na2SO4)し、濃縮した。この濃縮物をオキシ塩化リン(POCl3、30mL)に溶解し、70℃で2時間、次いで還流下に3時間加熱すると、4,5−と4,6−ジクロロピコリネートとの1:1異性体混合物が生成した。冷却後、揮発物を真空下で除去し、残留物を氷と混合し、生成物をEtOAcに溶解した。この溶液を、H2Oで洗浄し、乾燥(Na2SO4)し、濃縮した。粗混合物を、逆相高速液体クロマトグラフィー(RP−HPLC、60%アセトニトリル(CH3CN)−H2Oで溶離)で精製して、標題化合物を得た(1.1g、23%):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.50 (s, 1H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 3.98 (s, 3H); EIMS m/z 235.
4,6−ジクロロ−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチル(320mg、1.4mmol)を乾燥N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF、5mL)に溶解し、アジ化ナトリウム(130mg、2.0mmol)で処理し、50℃で5時間加熱した。冷却後、混合物をEtOAc(20mL)およびH2O(10mL)と共に振盪した。有機相を、H2O(2×10mL)および飽和NaCl水(1×10mL)で洗浄し、乾燥(Na2SO4)し、濃縮した。この濃縮物をメチルアルコール(CH3OH、15mL)に溶解し、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(NaBH4、55mg、1.4mmol)で処理し、20℃で1時間撹拌した。混合物をH2O(10mL)で処理し、揮発物を真空下で除去した。残留物をEtOAc(25mL)に溶解し、H2O(10mL)および飽和塩化ナトリウム水(NaCl、10mL)で洗浄し、乾燥(Na2SO4)し、濃縮して、白色固体として所望の生成物を得た(100mg、33%):mp78〜79℃;1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.76 (s, 1H), 4.84 (s, 2H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 3.87 (s, 3H); EIMS m/z 216.
4−アミノ−6−クロロ−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチル(260mg、1.2mmol)を乾燥CH3CN(7mL)に溶解し、塩化スルフリル(120μL、1.5mmol)で処理し、30分間撹拌した。溶液を飽和重炭酸ナトリウム水(NaHCO3、10mL)と共に20分間撹拌し、次いでEtOAc(20mL)および飽和NaCl水(10mL)と混合した。水相をEtOAc(15mL)で抽出し、合わせた有機相を、飽和NaCl水(10mL)で洗浄し、乾燥(Na2SO4)し、濃縮して、白色固体として標題化合物を得た(240mg、80%):mp119〜121℃;1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.04 (s, 2H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 3.93 (s, 3H); EIMS m/z 250.
4−アセトアミド−3−(ベンジルオキシ)−6−ブロモピコリン酸メチル(Kong,L.C.C.ら、米国特許出願公開第2005/0176767号のように調製、1.5g、4.0mmol)、(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)ボロン酸(1.2g、5.9mmol)、ビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)ジクロリド(PdCl2(PPh3)2、278mg、0.4mmol)、フッ化セシウム(CsF、1.2g、7.9mmol)、1,2−ジメトキシエタン(DME、7mL)、およびH2O(7mL)を混合し、Biotageマイクロ波反応装置中、100℃で15分間加熱した。反応混合物にH2Oを添加し、生成物をEtOAcで抽出した。合わせた有機抽出物を、飽和NaCl水で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO4)で乾燥し、濾過、濃縮した。フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、0〜45%EtOAc/シクロヘキサンでのグラジエント)により、黄色固体として4−アセトアミド−3−(ベンジルオキシ)−6−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)ピコリン酸メチルを得た:mp115〜120℃;1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.87 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (s, 1H), 7.59 (dd, J = 8.5, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (s, 5H), 7.24 (dd, J = 8.6, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 5.13 (s, 2H), 4.03 (s, 3H), 3.99 (d, J = 1.0 Hz, 3H), 1.88 (s, 3H); ESIMS m/z 459 ([M+H]+).
4−アセトアミド−6−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)−3−ヒドロキシピコリン酸メチル(568mg、1.54mmol)、トリフェニルホスフィン(404mg、1.54mmol)、アゾジカルボン酸ジエチル(243μL、1.54mmol)、およびCH3OH(94μL、2.31mmol)をTHF中で混合し、24時間撹拌したままにした。フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、0〜50%EtOAc/シクロヘキサンでのグラジエント)により、黄色オイルとして標題化合物を得た(255mg、43%):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.93 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.56 (dd, J = 8.5, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (dd, J = 8.6, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 3.99 (d, J = 1.0 Hz, 3H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 2.29 (s, 3H); ESIMS m/z 383 ([M+H]+).
4−アセトアミド−6−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチル(209mg、0.55mmol)をCH3OH(10mL)に溶解し、この混合物に塩化アセチル(194μL、2.73mmol)を滴加した。反応混合物を25℃で3時間撹拌したままにした。次いで、さらなる塩化アセチル(194μL、2.73mmol)を添加し、反応混合物を25℃で一夜撹拌したままにした。反応混合物を濃縮乾固し、フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、0〜50%EtOAc/ヘキサンでのグラジエント)で精製して、類白色固体として標題化合物を得た(30mg、16%):mp114〜118℃;1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.61 (dd, J = 8.5, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (dd, J = 8.6, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 4.54 (s, 1H), 3.98 (s, 2H), 3.96 (d, J = 0.8 Hz, 2H), 3.92 (s, 2H); ESIMS m/z 341 ([M+H]+), 339 ([M-H]-).
4−アミノ−6−ブロモ−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチル(Fields,S.C.らの米国特許第6,297,197号B1、2001年、10月2日のように調製、500mg、1.9mmol)の、DME(4.5mL)とH2O(4.5mL)との1:1混合物中の溶液に、2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3,2−ジオキサボリナン(561mg、2.7mmol)、CsF(288mg、1.9mmol)およびPdCl2(PPh3)2(26mg、0.1941mmol)を添加した。反応物を、CESマイクロ波反応装置中、110℃で20分間加熱した。反応混合物を、外界温度まで冷却し、CH2Cl2で希釈し、次いで、水、飽和NaHCO3水、および飽和NaCl水で洗浄した。有機層を、Na2SO4で乾燥し、濾過した。溶媒を真空中で除去した。残留物を順相クロマトグラフィー(0.05%の酢酸(HOAc)を含む5%Et2O/CH2Cl2で溶離する)で精製して、褐色オイルとして標題化合物を得た(245mg、44%):1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.90 - 7.81 (m, 2H), 7.46 - 7.36 (m, 2H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 4.56 (s, 2H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 3.92 (s, 3H), ESIMS m/z 291 ([M-H]-).
マイクロ波反応容器に炭酸カリウム(K2CO3、5.01g、36.3mmol)およびH2O(4mL)を仕込んだ。4,6−ジブロモ−2−クロロピリジン−3−オール(0.359g、1.25mmol)をCH3CN(4mL)に溶解し、マイクロ波反応容器に添加した。次いで、2−クロロ−2,2−ジフルオロ−1−フェニルエタノン(0.953g、5.00mmol)を添加し、マイクロ波反応容器を密閉した。反応混合物を、Biotageマイクロ波反応装置中、大きな撹拌子で激しく撹拌しながら100℃で4時間加熱した。(反応混合物は2相であり、激しく撹拌しないと、反応は完結まで進行しない。)次いで、反応混合物をEtOAcとH2Oとの間に分配した。有機相を、H2Oで1回以上洗浄し、乾燥、濃縮した。生成物をCH2Cl2に再溶解し、溶離溶媒としてCH2Cl2を利用してシリカゲルの短い詰め物を通して濾過した。溶離液を濃縮して、明黄色の低融点固体として標題化合物を得た(0.325g、0.963mmol、77%):1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 7.73 (s, 1H), 6.63 (t, J = 73.1, 1H); EIMS m/z 337.
4,6−ジブロモ−2−クロロ−3−(ジフルオロメトキシ)ピリジン(780mg、2.312mmol)をDMF(5mL)に溶解し、アジ化ナトリウム(180mg、2.77mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を65℃で2時間加熱し、反応の進行を液体クロマトグラフィー−質量分光法(LC−MS)でチェックした。反応はほとんど完了したと思われた。生成物を、Et2OとH2Oとの間に分配した。次いで、水相をEt2Oで2回以上抽出した。有機抽出物を合わせ、石油エーテルで希釈し、H2Oで2回洗浄し、乾燥、濃縮した。生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、EtOAc/ヘキサンでのグラジエント)で精製して、4−アジド−6−ブロモ−2−クロロ−3−(ジフルオロメトキシ)−ピリジンを得た(0.335g、48.4%):1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.26 (s, 1H), 6.59 (t, J = 73.6, 1H).
6−ブロモ−2−クロロ−3−(ジフルオロメトキシ)ピリジン−4−アミン(368mg、1.346mmol)、2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)−1,3,2−ジオキサボリナン(395mg、1.615mmol)、PdCl2(PPh3)2(47.2mg、0.067mmol)、およびCsF(409mg、2.69mmol)をDME(2mL)とH2O(2mL)との中で混合し、Biotageマイクロ波反応装置中、110℃で15分間加熱した。冷却された反応混合物を、EtOAcとH2Oとの間に分配した。有機相を乾燥し、シリカゲル上に濃縮し、フラッシュクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、EtOAc/ヘキサンでのグラジエント)で精製した。この方法により、白色固体として標題化合物を得た(0.4g、84%):mp152〜154℃;1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.63 - 7.50 (m, 1H), 7.42 (dd, J = 8.7, 1.6, 1H), 7.16 (d, J = 1.8, 1H), 7.02 (t, J = 73.4, 1H), 6.70 (s, 2H), 3.93 (d, J = 0.8, 3H); ESIMS m/z 354 ([M+H]+), 352 ([M-H]-).
2−クロロ−6−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)−3−(ジフルオロメトキシ)ピリジン−4−アミン(0.2g、0.566mmol)、[1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン]ジクロロパラジウム(II)((C17H14P)2Fe・PdCl2、0.041g、0.057mmol)、およびトリエチルアミン(Et3N、0.158mL、1.133mmol)を、45mLボンベ反応器中のEtOH(5mL)中で混合した。ボンベ反応器を、一酸化炭素(CO)で400ポンド/(インチ)2(psi)まで加圧し、反応物を105℃で40時間加熱した。次いで、反応混合物を、溶離液としてEtOAcを利用してシリカゲルの小さな詰め物を通して濾過した。濾液を濃縮し、生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、ヘキサン/EtOAcでのグラジエント)で精製して、白色固体として標題化合物を得た(79mg、35.7%):1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.66 (dd, J = 8.6, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.28 - 7.24 (m, 1H), 7.22 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 6.72 (t, J = 75.1 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (s, 2H), 4.46 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.97 (d, J = 0.8 Hz, 3H), 1.42 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H); ESIMS m/z 391 ([M+H]+), 389 ([M-H]-); 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ-79.74, -132.19.
4,5,6−トリクロロピコリン酸メチル(Balko,T.W.らの米国特許第6,784,137号B2、2004年、8月31日のように調製、14.19g、59.0mmol)を、ディーン−スターク型トラップおよび還流冷却器を取り付けた250mL丸底フラスコ中の2−プロパノール(150mL)でスラリー化した。硫酸(98%H2SO4、8.07g、82mmol)を添加し、反応混合物を加熱還流した。20時間還流した後、大部分の2−プロパノール(100mL)を頂部から留去した。残留している反応混合物は、室温まで冷却すると固化した。生じた固体を、EtOAc(500mL)および飽和NaHCO3水(500mL)と共に撹拌した。有機層を分離し、飽和NaCl水で洗浄し、次いでセライトを通して濾過した。有機抽出物を、ロータリー蒸発で150mLまで濃縮した。ヘキサン(100mL)を添加し、溶液を−20℃で一夜貯蔵した。結晶を集め、ヘキサンで洗浄し、空気中で乾燥した(7.58g、mp104.6〜105.7℃)。濾液を濃縮して第2結晶を取得し、全部で10.36g(65%)が得られた:1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.23 (s, 1H, ピリジンH), 5.16 (七重線, J = 6.3 Hz, 1H, CHMe2), 1.34 (d, J = 6.3 Hz, 6H, CHMe2); 13C{1H} NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 161.9 (CO2R), 150.6, 145.9, 145.0, 133.1, 125.4 (C3), 70.7 (CHMe2), 21.7 (Me). 元素分析: C9H8Cl3NO2の計算値: C, 40.26; H, 3.00; N, 5.22. 実測値: C, 40.25; H, 3.02; N, 5.22.
250mL三口フラスコに、機械式撹拌機、窒素導入口を付したディーン−スターク型トラップ、および熱電対を取り付けた。フラスコを窒素でパージし、CsF(23.38g、154mmol)を仕込んだ。無水DMSO(124mL)を添加し、この懸濁液を脱気し窒素で再充填した(5×)。懸濁液を80℃で30分間加熱した。DMSO(20mL)を真空下に75℃で留去し、すべての残留水を除去した。窒素でパージしながら、4,5,6−トリクロロピコリン酸プロパン−2−イル(13.45g、50.1mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を脱気/再充填(3×)し、激しく撹拌しながら100℃で1時間加熱した。
実施例21からの反応混合物を濾過してCs塩を除去し、塩をDMSO(50mL)で洗浄した。このDMSO洗浄液を、アンモニア(NH3)で15分間飽和させたDMSO溶液(150mL)に添加した。フラスコを、温度をほぼ16℃に保った冷却浴中に保持した。NH3を反応混合物中に30分間吹き込むと、その間に、白色沈殿物が形成された。90分後に、アリコートをGCで分析すると、4−アミノ生成物に相当する1本の大きなピークが認められた。飽和NH4Cl水(100mL)、続いてH2O(400mL)を添加して反応混合物を失活させた。水溶液を、Et2O(3×150mL)、次いでEtOAc(3×150mL)に抽出した。合わせた有機抽出物を、H2O(5×150mL)、次いで飽和NaCl水で洗浄した。抽出物を、乾燥(MgSO4)、濃縮して、黄褐色固体とした。これを、1:1のヘキサン−Et2Oで洗浄して、明黄褐色粉末を得た(5.57g、総括収率で51.4%):mp168〜170℃;1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.42 (d, JF-H = 5.5 Hz, 1H, ピリジンH), 5.22 (七重線, J = 6.2 Hz, 1H, CHMe2), 4.75 (s, 2H, NH2), 1.35 (d, J = 6.2 Hz, 6H, CHMe2); 13C{1H} NMR (101 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 162.8 (CO2R), 151.2 (dd, JF-C = 228, 12 Hz, C6), 146.5 (dd, JF-C = 9, 6 Hz, C2/C4), 139.3 (dd, JF-C = 16, 5 Hz, C2/C4), 133.8 (dd, JF-C= 252, 31 Hz, C5), 112.3 (C3), 68.8 (CHMe2), 21.5 (Me); 19F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -91.9 (d, JF-F= 26.6 Hz, F6), -163.9 (dd, JF-F = 26.6, JH-F = 5.6 Hz, F5). 元素分析: C9H10F2N2O2の計算値: C, 50.00; H, 4.66; N, 12.96. 実測値: C, 49.96; H, 4.65; N, 12.91.
4−アミノ−5,6−ジフルオロピコリン酸プロパン−2−イル(4.25g、19.7mmol)を、100mLのハステロイ製撹拌付Parr反応器中で、HCl(4M/ジオキサン、65mL)に溶解した。反応器を100℃で2時間加熱した。室温で一夜放置すると、黄色結晶性固体が形成された。この固体はEtOAcに不溶であったが、飽和NaHCO3水(500mL)およびEtOAc(300mL)と共に振盪すると溶解した。水層をEtOAc(2×250mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出物を、H2O(5×50mL)、次いで飽和NaCl水で洗浄した。抽出物を、乾燥(MgSO4)し、真空下で濃縮して、類白色固体を得た。粗生成物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(120gのシリカカラム、0〜100%ヘキサン−EtOAcでのグラジエント)で精製して、白色固体を得た(2.11g、46%):mp190.7〜192.4℃;1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.543 (d, JF-H = 5.7 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (br s, 2H, NH2), 5.09 (七重線, J = 6 Hz, 1H, CHMe2), 1.29 (d, J = 6 Hz, 6H, CHMe2); 13C{1H} NMR (101 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 162.8 (CO2R), 144.8 (d, JF-C = 12 Hz, C2/C4), 143.4 (d, JF-C = 254 Hz, C5), 142.7 (d, JF-C = 4.8 Hz, C2/C4), 136.5 (d, JF-C = 17 Hz, C6), 112.8 (d, JF-C = 5 Hz, C3), 68.9 (CHMe2), 21.6 (Me); 19F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ-141.0 (d, JF-H = 6 Hz). 元素分析: C9H10ClFN2O2の計算値: C, 46.47; H, 4.33; N, 13.75. 実測値: C, 46.50; H, 4.33; N, 11.96.
4−アミノ−6−クロロ−5−フルオロピコリン酸イソプロピル(1.35g、5.80mmol)を無水CH3OH(50mL)に溶解し、チタン(IV)イソプロポキシド(300mg、2.2mmol)で処理し、4時間加熱還流した。冷却後、揮発物を真空下で除去し、残留物をEtOAc(30mL)に溶解した。この溶液をH2O(1mL)と共に20分間撹拌し、次いで珪藻土を通して濾過した。濾液を、飽和NaCl水(10mL)で洗浄し、乾燥(Na2SO4)、濃縮して、標題化合物を得た(1.2g、97%):mp180〜183℃;1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.45 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (s, 2H), 3.83 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -131.36, -131.42, -135.47, -135.53; EIMS m/z 204.
4−アミノ−6−クロロ−5−フルオロピコリン酸(23.8g、125mmol)の氷水浴中で冷却されたMeOH(400ml)溶液に、塩化チオニル(11.78ml、162mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を、50℃の内温に8時間加熱した。次いで、反応混合物を、H2Oで希釈し、EtOAC(3×100mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機物を、飽和NaClで洗浄し、硫酸Mg上で乾燥し、濾過し、真空下で濃縮して、4−アミノ−6−クロロ−5−フルオロピコリン酸メチルを得た(21.9g、107mmol、収率86%)。
4−アミノ−6−クロロ−5−フルオロピコリン酸メチル(2.2g、10.8mmol)をメチルアルコール(20mL)に溶解した。溶液を過ヨウ素酸(880mg、3.9mmol)およびヨウ素(2.2g、8.6mmol)で処理し、次いで20時間加熱還流した。混合物を冷却し、揮発物を真空下で除去した。残留物をEtOAc(50mL)に溶解し、次いで10%NaHSO3溶液(20mL)と共に10分間撹拌した。有機相を分離し、飽和NaCl水(10mL)で洗浄し、乾燥(Na2SO4)し、濃縮した。残留物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(5〜50%EtOAc−ヘキサンでのグラジエント)で精製して、明橙色固体として標題化合物を得た(2.5g、70%):mp149〜151℃;ESIMS m/z 330 ([M]+); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.17 (s, 2H, NH2), 3.97 (s, 3H, OMe); 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -135.79 (s).
乾燥した1リットル(L)フラスコに、4−アミノ−6−クロロ−5−フルオロ−3−ヨードピコリン酸メチル(50g、151mmol)および炭酸セシウム(Cs2CO3、99g、303mmol)を仕込んだ。CH3OH(378mL)を添加し、溶液に窒素を10分間吹き込んだ。1,10−フェナントロリン(6.00g、30.3mmol)およびヨウ化銅(I)(CuI、2.88g、15.13mmol)を添加し、フラスコに還流冷却器を取り付け、窒素下で65℃に加熱した。12時間後、反応混合物にCuI(2.88g、15.13mmol)を再び添加し、ヨードピコリネートの消失が観察されるまで、加熱を継続した。反応混合物を、室温まで冷却し、セライトを通して濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。粗残留物にEtOAc(100mL)およびH2O(100mL)を添加した。層を分離し、水相を、濃HClでpH=2まで酸性化し、続いてEtOAc(3×100mL)で抽出した。有機抽出物を合わせ、飽和NaCl水で洗浄し、乾燥(Na2SO4)し、濾過し、真空中で濃縮して、4−アミノ−6−クロロ−5−フルオロ−3−メトキシピコリン酸を得た。
5mLのマイクロ波用バイアル瓶に、4−アミノ−6−クロロ−5−フルオロピコリン酸メチル(500mg、2.44mmol)、2−(3−フルオロ−4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)−4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン(851mg、2.93mmol)、フッ化カリウム(KF、369mg、6.35mmol)、およびPdCl2(PPh3)2(172mg、0.24mmol)を仕込んだ。続いて、CH3CN(3.0mL)およびH2O(3.0mL)を添加し、反応用バイアル瓶を密閉し、Biotageマイクロ波反応装置中、115℃で20分間加熱した。反応混合物を、室温まで冷却し、EtOAc(5mL)で希釈した。層を分離し、水相をEtOAc(2×2mL)で抽出した。有機抽出物を合わせ、乾燥(Na2SO4)し、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。粗生成物を、EtOAcおよびヘキサンからなるグラジエント溶離系を用いるTeledyne ISCO精製装置を使用して精製して、黄色固体として標題化合物を得た(570mg、70%):1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.94 (dt, J = 12.3, 6.2 Hz, 3H), 7.52 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 6.80 (s, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -59.96, -59.99, -115.69, -144.18, -144.20; ESIMS m/z 333.21 ([M+H]+).
4−アミノ−5−フルオロ−6−(3−フルオロ−4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)ピコリン酸メチル(500mg、1.51mmol)を、丸底フラスコ中にCH3OH(0.6mL)に溶解した。過ヨウ素酸(123mg、0.542mmol)およびヨウ素(306mg、1.204mmol)を添加し、乾燥管を取り付けて反応混合物を12時間加熱還流した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、真空中で濃縮した。粗生成物をEt2Oに溶解し、10%チオ硫酸ナトリウム(Na2S2O3、2×5mL)で洗浄した。有機抽出物を合わせ、無水Na2SO4上で乾燥し、濾過、濃縮して、4−アミノ−5−フルオロ−6−(3−フルオロ−4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)−3−ヨードピコリン酸メチルを得た(635mg、92%):1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.93 (dd, J = 14.8, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.90 - 7.82 (m, 2H), 6.89 (s, 2H), 3.88 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -60.02 (t, J = 12.4 Hz), -115.50 (td, J = 12.2, 7.6 Hz), -139.91 (s); ESIMS m/z 459.62 ([M+H]+).
実施例28の手順を使用して、赤色半固体として標題化合物を単離した:1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.85 (dd, J = 8.5, 1.1 Hz, 2H), 7.57 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H), 6.75 (s, 2H), 3.87 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ-140.67; ESIMS m/z 407.69 ([M+H]+).
乾燥した丸底フラスコに、4−アミノ−5−フルオロ−3−ヨードピコリン酸メチル(0.2g、0.437mmol)、Cs2CO3(0.284g、0.873mmol)、1,10−フェナントロリン(17mg、0.087mmol)およびCuI(8.3mg、0.044mmol)を窒素下で仕込んだ。CH3OH(4.4mL)を添加し、反応物を、ヨードピコリネートが完全に消失するまで70℃で加熱した。反応混合物を、室温まで冷却し、セライトを通して濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。粗残留物を、2M HClで酸性化し、EtOAc(3×5mL)で抽出した。有機抽出物を合わせ、乾燥(Na2SO4)し、濾過し、真空中で濃縮して、赤色半固体として標題化合物を得た(0.126g、80%):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.83 - 7.63 (m, 4H), 4.89 (s, 2H), 4.08 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -59.91, -59.93, -59.94, -115.72, -115.75, -140.39; ESIMS m/z 347.81 ([M-H]-).
4−アミノ−6−クロロ−5−フルオロ−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチル(405mg、1.73mmol)、トリブチル(ビニル)スタナン(1.097g、3.46mmol)およびPdCl2(PPh3)2(181mg、0.26mmol)の1,2−ジクロロエタン(3.5mL)中の混合物を、Biotageマイクロ波反応装置中、120℃で30分間加熱した。粗反応混合物のカラムクロマトグラフィー(0〜40%EtOAc/ヘキサン)により、黄色オイルとして標題化合物が得られた(0.38g、97%):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.88 (ddd, J = 17.5, 11.1, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 6.33 (dd, J = 17.5, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 5.57 (ddd, J = 11.1, 1.6, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (s, 2H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 3.91 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -143.2; ESIMS m/z 227 ([M+H]+).
EtOAc(5mL)中の4−アミノ−5−フルオロ−3−メトキシ−6−ビニルピコリン酸メチル(0.32g、1.42mmol)に10%パラジウム/炭素(Pd/C、0.16g、0.15mmol)を添加した。混合物を水素雰囲気下で一夜撹拌し、セライトを通して濾過し、濃縮して、白色固体として4−アミノ−6−エチル−5−フルオロ−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチルを得た(0.21g、0.92mmol):mp110.5〜113.0℃;1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.41 (s, 2H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 2.81 (qd, J = 7.6, 2.7 Hz, 2H), 1.26 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 165.2, 148.6, 146.2, 144.2, 136.8, 136.1, 61.5, 52.7, 25.3, 12.9; 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -142.6; EIMS m/z 228.
5mLのマイクロ波用安全バイアル瓶に、4−アミノ−6−クロロ−5−フルオロ−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチル(0.400g、1.705mmol)、(2−フルオロ−4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)フェニル)トリメチルシラン(0.690g、2.344mmol)、KF(0.297g、5.11mmol)、およびPdCl2(PPh3)2(0.120g、0.170mmol)を仕込んだ。H2O(1mL)とCH3CN(2mL)との混合物を添加し、反応バイアル瓶にキャップを取り付け、容器の側面から外部赤外(IR)センサーで温度を監視しながら、Biotage Initiatorマイクロ波反応装置中に115℃で20分間配置した。室温まで冷えたら、反応混合物を、CH2Cl2(25mL)およびH2O(25mL)で希釈し、有機層を綿の詰め物を通して濾過した。EtOAc(25mL)を使用したさらなる抽出物をCH2Cl2と合わせ、Na2SO4(50g)上で乾燥した。合わせた有機物を綿の詰め物を通して濾過し、ロータリーエバポレーターで濃縮した後、残留物を、CH2Cl2およびEtOAcからなるグラジエント溶離系を用いるTeledyne ISCO精製装置を使用して精製して、明ピンク色のオイルとして標題化合物を得た(333mg、53%):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.66 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J = 9.8 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (dd, J = 7.6, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 4.57 (s, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 0.33 (s, 9H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -100.72, -140.12; ESIMS m/z 367 ([M+H]+).
20mLのマイクロ波用バイアル瓶に、4−アミノ−6−クロロ−5−フルオロ−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチル(0.80g、3.41mmol)、(2,3−ジフルオロ−4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)フェニル)トリメチルシラン(1.28g、4.09mmol)、炭酸ナトリウム(Na2CO3、0.36g、3.41mmol)、およびPdCl2(PPh3)2(0.24g、0.34mmol)を仕込んだ。続いて、CH3CN(5.7mL)およびH2O(5.7mL)を添加し、反応バイアル瓶を密閉し、Biotageマイクロ波反応装置中、115℃で20分間加熱した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、EtOAc(10mL)で希釈した。有機層を分離し、水相をEtOAc(2×2mL)で抽出した。有機抽出物を合わせ、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。粗生成物を、EtOAcおよびヘキサンからなるグラジエント溶離系を用いるTeledyne ISCO精製装置を使用して精製して、白色固体として4−アミノ−6−(2,3−ジフルオロ−4−(トリメチルシリル)フェニル)−5−フルオロ−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチルを得た(0.99g、75%):mp123〜125℃;1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.32 (ddd, J = 7.6, 5.5, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (ddd, J = 7.7, 4.5, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (s, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 0.41 - 0.28 (m, 9H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -127.39, -127.45, -127.46, -137.48, -137.56, -140.78, -140.85, -140.86, -140.92; ESIMS m/z 383.20 ([M-H]-).
(2,5−ジフルオロ−4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)フェニル)トリメチルシラン(1.785g、4.69mmol、純度82%)、4−アミノ−6−クロロ−5−フルオロ−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチル(1g、4.26mmol)、Na2CO3(0.542g、5.11mmol)、およびPdCl2(PPh3)2(0.299g、0.426mmol)を、マイクロ波用バイアル瓶中のCH3CN(7.99mL)とH2O(2.66mL)との3:1混合物中に懸濁した。反応混合物を90℃で20分間照射した。反応を、TLCおよび超高速液体クロマトグラフィー(UPLC)で監視した。混合物を、半飽和NaCl水溶液中に注ぎ入れ、EtOAc(3×)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、濾過、濃縮した。残留物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、ISCO、120gカラム、ヘキサン/EtOAcでのグラジエント)で精製して、黄色固体として標題化合物を得た(0.977g、60%):mp137〜139℃;1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.23 (dd, J = 7.9, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (dd, J = 9.3, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 4.60 (s, 2H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 0.33 (d, J = 0.8 Hz, 9H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -107.12, -121.88, -137.27; ESIMS m/z 384 ([M]+).
4−アミノ−5−フルオロ−3−メトキシ−6−(4−(トリメチルシリル)フェニル)ピコリン酸メチル(300mg、0.78mmol)をCH3CN(3.9mL)に溶解し、次いで臭素(0.402mL、7.8mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を室温で12時間撹拌した。混合物を、CH2Cl2(2mL)とH2O(1mL)との間に分配し、10%Na2S2O3(2mL)を添加した。層を分離し、水相をCH2Cl2(3×2mL)でさらに抽出した。合わせた有機抽出物を、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、真空中で濃縮した。生成物を、EtOAcおよびヘキサンからなるグラジエント溶離系を用いるTeledyne ISCO精製装置を使用して精製して、白色固体として標題化合物を得た(123mg、40%);1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.67 (ddd, J = 8.3, 6.3, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.40 - 7.27 (m, 1H), 6.68 (s, 2H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.79 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -131.44, -131.45, -131.46, -131.50, -131.50, -131.51, -131.52, -136.12, -136.14, -136.19, -136.20, -136.22, -136.26, -136.28, -138.65, -138.72; ESIMS m/z 392.06 ([M+H]+).
4−アミノ−5−フルオロ−3−メトキシ−6−(4−(トリメチルシリル)フェニル)ピコリン酸メチル(239mg、0.686mmol)を1,2−ジクロロエタン(3.4mL)と一塩化ヨウ素(78μL、1.557mmol)との中に溶解した。反応混合物を室温で48時間撹拌した。10%Na2S2O3(2mL)を添加して、室温で1時間撹拌して混合物を失活させた。混合物をCH2Cl2(3×5mL)で抽出し、合わせた有機抽出物を、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、真空中で濃縮した。生成物をRP−HPLC(CH3CN/H2O)で精製して、橙色固体として標題化合物を得た(270mg、98%);1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.86 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.65 - 7.53 (m, 2H), 6.54 (s, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.77 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -140.64; ESIMS m/z 403.61 ([M+H]+).
5mLのマイクロ波用安全バイアル瓶に、4−アミノ−6−クロロ−5−フルオロ−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチル(0.400g、1.705mmol)、4−(4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン−2−イル)ベンズアルデヒド(0.435g、1.875mmol)、KF(0.297g、5.11mmol)、およびPdCl2(PPh3)2(0.120g、0.170mmol)を仕込んだ。H2O(1mL)とCH3CN(2mL)との混合物を添加し、反応バイアル瓶にキャップを取り付け、容器の側面から外部赤外(IR)センサーで温度を監視しながら、Biotage Initiatorマイクロ波反応装置中に115℃で20分間配置した。室温まで冷えたら、反応混合物を、CH2Cl2(25mL)およびH2O(25mL)で希釈し、有機層を綿の詰め物を通して濾過した。EtOAc(25mL)を使用したさらなる抽出物をCH2Cl2と合わせ、Na2SO4(50g)上で乾燥した。合わせた有機物を綿の詰め物を通して濾過し、ロータリーエバポレーターで濃縮した後、残留物を、CH2Cl2およびEtOAcからなるグラジエント溶離系を用いるTeledyne ISCO精製装置を使用して精製して、黄褐色固体として標題化合物を得た(335mg、65%):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 10.08 (s, 1H), 8.09 (dd, J = 8.3, 1.5 Hz, 2H), 8.03 - 7.93 (m, 2H), 4.62 (s, 2H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 3.98 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -139.69; ESIMS m/z 305 ([M+H]+), 303 ([M-H]-).
20mLの反応用バイアル瓶に、4−アミノ−5−フルオロ−6−(4−ホルミルフェニル)−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチル(0.41g、1.347mmol)、K2CO3(0.372g、2.69mmol)、およびCH3OH(20mL)を仕込んだ。1−ジアゾ−2−オキソプロピルホスホン酸ジメチル(0.311g、1.617mmol)を一度に添加した。4時間撹拌した後、反応混合物をEt2O(50mL)で希釈し、5%NaHCO3(25mL)で洗浄した。有機層を、MgSO4(5g)上で乾燥し、濾過し、ロータリーエバポレーターで濃縮した。生じた残留物を、CH2Cl2およびEtOAcからなるグラジエント溶離系を用いるTeledyne ISCO精製装置を使用して精製して、類白色固体として標題化合物を得た(297mg、73%):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.93 - 7.85 (m, 2H), 7.62 - 7.53 (m, 2H), 4.57 (s, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.15 (s, 1H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -139.97; ESIMS m/z 301 ([M+H]+), 299 ([M-H]-).
4−アミノ−6−クロロ−5−フルオロ−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチル(200mg、0.852mmol)のCH3CN(1.246mL)とH2O(1.246mL)との中の溶液に、2−(4−クロロフェニル)−1,3,2−ジオキサボリナン(251mg、1.279mmol)、KF(149mg、2.56mmol)、酢酸パラジウム(II)(Pd(OAc)2、19.14mg、0.085mmol)、およびトリフェニルホスフィン−3,3’,3”−トリスルホン酸三ナトリウム塩(100mg、0.170mmol)を添加した。次いで、反応混合物を、卓上型Biotageマイクロ波反応装置中、150℃で5分間加熱した。反応混合物をCH2Cl2で希釈し、H2Oで洗浄した。有機層を分離し、MgSO4上で乾燥し、濾過、濃縮した。粗残留物を順相クロマトグラフィー(10%EtOAc/40%CH2Cl2/50%ヘキサンで溶離)で精製して、黄褐色固体として標題化合物を得た(191mg、72.1%):mp93〜94℃;1H NMR (400 MHz, アセトン-d6) δ 7.96 (dd, J = 8.8, 1.4 Hz, 2H), 7.57 - 7.49 (m, 2H), 5.93 (s, 2H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 3.91 (s, 3H), ESIMS m/z 311 ([M+H]+), 309 ([M-H]-).
4−アミノ−6−クロロ−5−フルオロ−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチル(0.400g、1.705mmol)、2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−(1−フルオロエチル)フェニル)−4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン(WO2009029735A1 20090305中に記載のように調製、0.671g、2.216mmol)、PdCl2(PPh3)2(0.120g、0.170mmol)、およびKF(0.258g、4.43mmol)を、CH3CN(2.84mL)とH2O(2.84mL)との1:1混合物中で混合した。反応混合物をBiotageマイクロ波反応装置中、バイアル瓶を密閉した状態で、115℃で20分間照射した。冷却された反応混合物を、EtOAcとH2Oとの間に分配した。有機相を乾燥し、濃縮した。生成物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、5〜40%EtOAc/ヘキサンでのグラジエント)で精製して、粘着性褐橙色固体として標題化合物を得た(0.545g、81%):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.53 - 7.46 (m, 1H), 7.29 (dt, J = 8.4, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 6.39 - 6.03 (m, 1H), 4.61 (s, 2H), 3.97 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 6H), 1.85 - 1.68 (m, 3H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -113.81, -113.87, -113.90, -113.95, -137.05, -137.14, -175.47, -175.52; ESIMS m/z 375 ([M+H]+), 373 ([M-H]-).
5mLのマイクロ波用バイアル瓶に、4−アミノ−6−ブロモ−5−クロロ−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチル(200mg、0.677mmol)、4−クロロフェニルボロン酸(116mg、0.744mmol)、KF(102mg、1.760mmol)、およびPdCl2(PPh3)2(48mg、0.068mmol)を仕込んだ。続いてCH3CN(1.1mL)およびH2O(1.1mL)を添加し、反応用バイアル瓶を密閉し、Biotageマイクロ波反応装置中、115℃で20分間加熱した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、EtOAc(3mL)で希釈した。有機相を分離し、水相をEtOAc(2×2mL)で洗浄した。有機抽出物を合わせ、Na2SO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。粗生成物を、EtOAcおよびヘキサンからなるグラジエント溶離系を用いるTeledyne ISCO精製装置を使用して精製して、白色固体として標題化合物を得た(106mg、47%):mp139〜141℃;1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.60 - 7.54 (m, 2H), 7.54 - 7.47 (m, 2H), 6.68 (s, 2H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.77 (s, 3H); ESIMS m/z 326.00 ([M-H]-).
4−アミノ−6−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)−5−フルオロ−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチル(0.77g、2.15mmol)をCH3OH(14mL)に溶解し、2N水酸化ナトリウム(NaOH、4.3mL)を添加した。溶液を室温で一夜撹拌し、2N HClで酸性化し、濃縮して大部分のCH3OHを除去した。形成された沈殿物を濾過し、H2Oで洗浄し、真空下で乾燥して、白色固体として標題化合物を得た(668mg、90%):mp143〜146℃;1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.30 (dd, J = 8.5, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (dd, J = 8.4, 6.8 Hz, 1H), 4.83 (s, 2H), 4.07 (s, 3H), 4.02 (d, J = 1.1 Hz, 3H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -128.66, -128.74, -134.93, -135.01; ESIMS m/z 345 ([M+H]+), 343 ([M-H]-).
4−アミノ−6−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)−5−フルオロ−3−メトキシピコリン酸(140mg、0.406mmol)のDMSO(1.354mL)溶液に、K2CO3(67.4mg、0.487mmol)および(ブロモメチル)ベンゼン(76mg、0.447mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を、Biotageマイクロ波反応装置中、100℃で5分間加熱した。次いで、反応混合物をH2Oで希釈し、CH2Cl2で抽出した。有機抽出物を、Biotage相分離器中で水層から分離した。次いで、有機層を濃縮し、残留物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(0〜50%アセトン/ヘキサンで溶離)で精製して、白色固体を得た(125mg、69%):mp119℃;1H NMR (400 MHz, アセトン-d6) δ 7.56 - 7.49 (m, 2H), 7.43 - 7.27 (m, 5H), 5.98 (s, 2H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 3.97 (d, J = 1.1 Hz, 3H), 3.85 (s, 3H), ESIMS m/z 436 ([M+H]+), 434 ([M-H]-).
2,2,2−トリフルオロエタノール(3.9mL)とK2CO3(54mg、3.9mmol)との混合物に、(E)−3−ブロモ−6−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロフェニル)−4−(((メチルスルホニル)オキシ)イミノ)−1,4,5,6−テトラヒドロピコリン酸エチル(Renga,J.M.らの米国特許出願公開第2010/0311594号A1、2010年12月9日のように調製、450mg、1mmol)を添加した。混合物を30分間撹拌し、次いで、Et2Oで希釈し、1M HClで洗浄した。有機抽出物を、Na2SO4で乾燥し、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。残留物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(0〜50%EtOAc/ヘキサンで溶離)で精製して、類白色固体を得た(190mg、74%):mp123〜135℃;1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.00 (t, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (m, 3H), 7.15 (dd, J = 11.1, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 4.59 (s, 2H), 4.46 (m, 4H), 1.44 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H); ESIMS m/z 393 ([M+H]+), 391 ([M-H]-).
4−アミノ−6−ブロモ−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチル(1g、3.83mmol)、トリブチル(ビニル)スタナン(1.822g、5.75mmol)およびビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)クロリド(0.403g、0.575mmol)を、DCE(12.77ml)中、70℃で一夜撹拌した。混合物をセライト上に吸着させ、フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(ISCO、40gのSiO2、100:0〜0:100のヘキサン/EtOAcでのグラジエント)で精製して、黄色オイルとして4−アミノ−3−メトキシ−6−ビニルピコリン酸メチルを得た(263mg、1.263mmol、収率33%)。EIMS m/z208;EIMS m/z 208; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.86 (s, 1H), 6.71 (dd, J = 17.6, 10.9 Hz, 1H), 5.98 (dd, J = 17.6, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 5.42 (dd, J = 10.9, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 3.87 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 165.94, 152.06, 148.02, 143.34, 141.60, 136.73, 118.02, 108.63, 61.49, 52.84.
4−アミノ−3−メトキシ−6−ビニルピコリン酸メチル(0.263g、1.263mmol)のDCE(6.32ml)溶液に、二炭酸ジ−tert−ブチル(0.827g、3.79mmol)およびN,N−ジメチルピリジン−4−アミン(0.023g、0.189mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を室温で一夜撹拌した。混合物をセライト上に吸着させ、フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(ISCO、24gのSiO2、100:0〜0:100のヘキサン/EtOAcでのグラジエント)で精製して、無色オイルとして4−[ビス(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]−6−エテニル−3−メトキシピリジン−2−カルボン酸メチルを得た(382mg、0.935mmol、収率74.0%)。ESIMS m/z 409 ([M+H]+); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.30 (s, 1H), 6.81 (dd, J = 17.5, 10.9 Hz, 1H), 6.08 (d, J = 17.4 Hz, 1H), 5.51 (d, J = 11.1 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 1.42 (s, 18H).
4−[ビス(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]−6−エテニル−3−メトキシピリジン−2−カルボン酸メチル(0.382g、0.935mmol)のCH2Cl2(9.35ml)溶液中にオゾンを、−78℃で、溶液が青色に変色するまで吹き込んだ。反応混合物中に酸素を、溶液が黄色に変色するまで吹き込み、トリフェニルホスフィン(0.294g、1.122mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を室温まで温め、一夜撹拌した。次いで、反応混合物をセライト上に吸着させ、残留物をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(ISCO、24gのSiO2、100:0〜0:100のヘキサン/EtOAcでのグラジエント)で精製して、明黄色オイルとして4−[ビス(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]−6−ホルミル−3−メトキシピリジン−2−カルボン酸メチルを得た(279mg、0.680mmol、収率72.7%)。ESIMS m/z 411 ([M-H]+); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 10.03 (s, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 4.05 (s, 3H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 1.43 (s, 18H).
4−[ビス(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]−6−ホルミル−3−メトキシピリジン−2−カルボン酸メチル(0.279g、0.680mmol)のCH2Cl2(2.72ml)溶液に0℃でDEOXO−FLUOR(登録商標)(0.251ml、1.360mmol)を添加した。混合物を0℃で1時間撹拌した(TLCおよびLCによれば反応は完結した)。次いで、TFA(1mL)を添加し、反応混合物を室温まで徐々に温め、一夜撹拌した。混合物を、飽和NaHCO3に注ぎ入れ、EtOAc(2×)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を、MgSO4上で乾燥し、濾過、濃縮した。残留物をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(ISCO、12gのSiO2、100:0〜0:100のヘキサン/EtOAcでのグラジエント)で精製して、白色固体として4−アミノ−6−(ジフルオロメチル)−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチルを得た(89mg、0.383mmol、収率56.4%)。ESIMS m/z 233 ([M+H]+); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.06 (s, 1H), 6.54 (t, J = 55.4 Hz, 1H), 4.69 (s, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 3.90 (s, 3H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -114.65.
DCE(19.15ml)中の4−アミノ−6−ブロモ−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチル(2g、7.66mmol)、トリブチル(1−エトキシビニル)スタナン(4.15g、11.49mmol)、およびビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(ii)クロリド(0.807g、1.149mmol)をマイクロ波照射下で撹拌した(120℃、30分)。反応は完結しなかった(LC)。さらなる錫試薬(1当量)およびパラジウム触媒(0.15当量)を添加し、反応混合物をマイクロ波照射下に撹拌した(120℃、30分)。混合物をセライト上に吸着させ、フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(ISCO、80gのSiO2、100:0〜0:100のヘキサン/EtOAcでのグラジエント)で精製して、黄色固体として4−アミノ−6−(1−エトキシビニル)−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチルを得た(1.68g、6.66mmol、収率87%)。Mp72〜73℃;EIMS m/z 253 ([M+H]+); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.15 (s, 1H), 5.34 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 4.31 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.92 (q, J = 7 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 1.41 (t, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H).
4−アミノ−6−(1−エトキシビニル)−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチル(1.68g、6.66mmol)のTHF(44.4ml)溶液に2N塩酸溶液(6.66ml、13.32mmol)を添加した。乳状溶液を室温で一夜撹拌した。澄明な黄色反応混合物を濃縮した。残留物を、飽和NaHCO3に注ぎ入れ、EtOAc(3×)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を、MgSO4上で乾燥し、濾過、濃縮し、真空中で乾燥して、橙色固体として6−アセチル−4−アミノ−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチルを得た(1.55g、6.91mmol、収率104%)。この固体を、さらなる精製なしで次のステップに使用した。ESIMS m/z 223 ([M-H]-); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.47 (s, 1H), 4.59 (s, 2H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 2.67 (s, 3H).
6−アセチル−4−アミノ−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチル(0.75g、3.35mmol)のMeOH(11.15ml)溶液に、0℃で、水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(0.127g、3.35mmol)を分割して添加した。反応混合物を室温で撹拌した(TLCで監視)。2時間後、反応混合物を飽和NaHCO3に注ぎ入れ、EtOAc(2×)およびCH2Cl2(1×)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を、MgSO4上で乾燥し、濾過、濃縮し、真空中で乾燥して、褐色オイルとして4−アミノ−6−(1−ヒドロキシエチル)−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチルを得た(0.548g、2.422mmol、収率72.4%)。このオイルをさらなる精製なしで次のステップに使用した。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.72 (s, 1H), 4.76 (q, J = 6.4 Hz, 1H), 4.52 (s, 2H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 3.94 (s, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 1.45 (d, J = 6.5 Hz, 3H).
4−アミノ−6−(1−ヒドロキシエチル)−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチル(0.3g、1.326mmol)の−10℃(氷+NaCl)のクロロホルム(6.63ml)中懸濁液に、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸(Triflic acid)(0.141ml、1.591mmol)、続いてDeoxo−Fluor(登録商標)(0.257ml、1.392mmol)を滴加した。懸濁液を−10℃で撹拌した(LCで監視)。2時間後、反応混合物を飽和NaHCO3に注ぎ入れ、EtOAc(3×)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を、MgSO4上で乾燥し、濾過、濃縮した。残留物をフラッシカラムクロマトグラフィー(ISCO、24gのSiO2、100:0〜0:100のヘキサン/EtOAcでのグラジエント)で精製して、白色固体として4−アミノ−6−(1−フルオロエチル)−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチルを得た(175mg、0.767mmol、収率57.8%)。ESIMS m/z 227 ([M-H]-); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.91 (s, 1H), 5.59 (dq, J = 47.6, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 4.53 (s, 2H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 3.87 (s, 3H), 1.62 (dd, J = 24.6, 6.4 Hz, 3H).; 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -176.20.
4−アミノ−6−(1−フルオロエチル)−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチル(0.125g、0.548mmol)のTHF(2.74ml)とMeOH(2.74ml)との中の溶液に、2N水酸化ナトリウム溶液(0.822ml、1.643mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を室温で撹拌した(LCで監視)。4時間後、反応混合物を2N HCl溶液(1mL)を用いて酸性化し、次いで濃縮した(ロータリーエバポレーター)。生じた白色固体をDMF+数滴の水に溶解し、分取HPLC(逆相、C18カラム)で精製して、橙色固体として4−アミノ−6−(1−フルオロエチル)−3−メトキシピコリン酸を得た(98mg、0.458mmol、収率84%)。ESIMS m/z 213 ([M-H]-); 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 9.06 (s, 1H), 6.82 (s, 1H), 6.47 (s, 2H), 5.49 (dq, J = 47.7, 6.3 Hz, 1H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 2.51 (d, J = 24.0 Hz, 1H), 1.52 (dd, J = 24.5, 6.4 Hz, 3H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO) δ-171.64.
6−アセチル−4−アミノ−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチル(0.800g、3.57mmol)のDCE(11.89ml)溶液に、二炭酸ジ−tert−ブチル(2.336g、10.70mmol)およびN,N−ジメチルピリジン−4−アミン(0.065g、0.535mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を室温で一夜撹拌した。混合物をセライト上に吸着させ、フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(ISCO、40gのSiO2、100:0〜0:100のヘキサン/EtOAcでのグラジエント)で精製して、無色オイルとして6−アセチル−4−[ビス(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]−3−メトキシピリジン−2−カルボン酸メチルを得た。(1.34g、3.16mmol、収率88%)。ESIMS m/z 425 ([M+H]+); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.95 (s, 1H), 4.02 (s, 3H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 2.71 (s, 3H), 1.42 (s, 18H); 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 198.07, 165.21, 154.04, 150.15, 148.89, 143.72, 142.39, 124.67, 84.30, 62.27, 53.11, 27.90, 25.60.
6−アセチル−4−[ビス(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)アミノ]−3−メトキシピリジン−2−カルボン酸メチル(0.7g、1.649mmol)のDCE(3.30ml)溶液にDeoxo−Fluor(登録商標)(1.520ml、8.25mmol)を添加し、反応混合物を80℃で一夜撹拌した。混合物を、室温まで冷えるままにして、TFA(2mL)を添加した。反応混合物を室温で撹拌した(LCで監視)。12時間後に、反応が完結し、EtOAc(2×)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を、MgSO4上で乾燥し、濾過、濃縮した。残留物を、フラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(ISCO、24gのSiO2、100:0〜0:100のヘキサン/EtOAcでのグラジエント)で精製して、橙色オイルとして4−アミノ−6−(1,1−ジフルオロエチル)−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチルを得た(336mg、1.365mmol、収率83%)。ESIMS m/z 245 ([M-H]-); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.06 (s, 1H), 4.59 (s, 2H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 1.98 (t, J = 18.7 Hz, 3H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -89.99.
4−アミノ−6−(1,1−ジフルオロエチル)−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチル(0.229g、0.930mmol)のTHF(2.325ml)とMeOH(2.325ml)との中の溶液に、2N水酸化ナトリウム溶液(1.395ml、2.79mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を室温で撹拌した(LCで監視)。4時間後、反応混合物を2N HCl溶液(2mL)を用いて酸性化し、次いで濃縮した(ロータリーエバポレーター)。生じた白色固体をDMFと数滴の水に溶解し、分取HPLC(逆相、C18カラム)で精製して、橙色オイルとして4−アミノ−6−(1,1−ジフルオロエチル)−3−メトキシピコリン酸を得た(188mg、0.810mmol、収率87%)。EIMS m/z 208; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 6.86 (s, 1H), 6.71 (dd, J = 17.6, 10.9 Hz, 1H), 5.98 (dd, J = 17.6, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 5.42 (dd, J = 10.9, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 3.87 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (101 MHz, CDCl3) δ 165.94, 152.06, 148.02, 143.34, 141.60, 136.73, 118.02, 108.63, 61.49, 52.84.
(E)−3−クロロ−6−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)−4−(((メチルスルホニル)オキシ)イミノ)−1,4,5,6−テトラヒドロピリジン−2−カルボン酸メチル(200mg、0.44mmol)のDMSO(1.4mL)溶液に、K2CO3(181mg、1.3mmol)、続いてナトリウムチオメトキシド(93mg、1.3mmol)を添加した。10分後、1M HCl溶液を用いて反応を停止し、次いでジエチルエーテルで抽出した。有機物をブラインで洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥し、濾過し、30%Et2O/ペンタンで溶離するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーで精製して、褐色固体を得た(56mg、34%):mp93〜94℃;1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.67 (dd, J = 8.6, 7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (m, 1H), 7.11 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 4.47 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.96 (d, J = 0.9 Hz, 3H), 2.30 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 3H), 1.43 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H); ESIMS m/z 369 ([M-H]-).
(E)−3−クロロ−6−(4−クロロフェニル)−4−(((メチルスルホニル)オキシ)イミノ)−1,4,5,6−テトラヒドロピリジン−2−カルボン酸メチル(100mg、0.254mmol)のDMSO(2mL)溶液に、2Mメタナミン/THF(0.8mL、1.6mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を、外界温度で30分間撹拌し、次いでH2Oで希釈した。溶液から析出した生成物をブフナー漏斗中に集め、真空下で乾燥して、褐色固体を得た(49mg、66%):mp178〜200℃;1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.88 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.39 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (s, 1H), 5.39 (s, 1H), 4.07 (s, 1H), 3.98 (s, 1H), 2.98 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H); ESIMS m/z 292 ([M+H]+), 290 ([M-H]-).
(E)−3−クロロ−6−(4−クロロフェニル)−4−(((メチルスルホニル)オキシ)イミノ)−1,4,5,6−テトラヒドロピリジン−2−カルボン酸メチル(100mg、0.254mmol)のDMSO(2mL)溶液に、2Mジメチルアミン/THF(0.8mL、1.6mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を、外界温度で30分間撹拌し、次いでH2Oで希釈した。生じた混合物をEt2Oで抽出し、乾燥、濃縮し、20%EtOAc/ペンタンで溶離するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーで精製して、褐色固体を得た(45mg、58%):mp153〜154℃、1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.85 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 2H), 7.39 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.34 (s, 1H), 6.06 (s, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 2.79 (s, 6H); ESIMS m/z 306 ([M+H]+).
(E)−3−ブロモ−6−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロフェニル)−4−(((メチルスルホニル)オキシ)イミノ)−1,4,5,6−テトラヒドロピリジン−2−カルボン酸エチル(200mg、0.43mmol)の2,2,2−トリフルオロエタンチオール(1.4mL)溶液に、K2CO3(235mg、1.7mmol)を添加した。この溶液を1時間撹拌し、次いでH2Oで希釈し、EtOAcで抽出し、Na2SO4で乾燥し、濾過し、真空中で濃縮した。残留物をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーで精製して、黄色固体を得た(130mg、75%、純度80%、残りの20%は3−アミノ−6−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロフェニル)−4−((2,2,2−トリフルオロエチル)チオ)ピコリン酸エチルである):1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.02 (m, 1H), 7.23 (m, 1H), 7.16 (m, 16H), 5.20 (s, 2H), 4.48 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.42 (q, J = 10.0 Hz, 2H), 1.44 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H); 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -66.36 (s), -113.57 (s); ESIMS m/z 409 ([M+H]+), 407 ([M-H]-).
4−アミノ−6−(4−クロロ−3−フルオロフェニル)−5−フルオロ−3−ヨードピコリン酸メチル(420mg、0.99mmol)およびトリ−n−ブチルメチルチオスタナン(530mg、1.6mmol)を、5mlの乾燥DMFに溶解した。この溶液を窒素流で10分間パージし、ビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)クロリド(70mg、0.01mmol)およびヨウ化銅(I)(19mg、0.01mmol)で処理し、100℃に加熱した。5時間後、さらなるスタナン(350mg、1.0mmol)を添加し、加熱を8時間以上継続した。冷却後、混合物を10mlの水および50mlの酢酸エチルと共に撹拌し、次いでガラスウールの詰め物を通して濾過し、黄色固体を除去した。有機相を分離し、25mlの10%二フッ化カリウム水溶液と共に30分間撹拌した。珪藻土を通して濾過した後、溶液を10mlの水、10mlの飽和NaClで洗浄し、乾燥(Na2SO3)し、濃縮した。粗生成物を、0〜40%酢酸エチル−ヘキサンでのグラジエントを利用するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーで精製した。溶媒を蒸発させた後、油状生成物をヘキサンと共に撹拌して、白色固体を生成し、これを濾過して集め、真空下で乾燥して、白色固体として260mgの標記の生成物を得た:mp125〜126℃;1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.77 (dd, J = 28.9, 9.5 Hz, 2H), 7.47 (m, 1H), 5.28 (s, 2H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 2.35 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -115.10, -143.40; ESIMS m/z 345 ([M+H]+), 343 ([M-H]-).
4−アミノ−6−クロロ−5−フルオロ−3−ヨードピコリン酸メチル(1.5g、4.6mmol)、トリ−n−ブチルメチルチオスタナン(2.5g、7.3mmol)、ビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)クロリド(320mg、0.46mmol)、およびヨウ化銅(I)(90mg、0.46mmol)を15mlの乾燥脱気DMF中で混合し、80℃に加熱した。3時間後、さらなる2.5gのスタナンを添加し、加熱を18時間継続した。冷却後、混合物を25mlの10%二フッ化カリウム溶液と共に20分間撹拌した。不均一混合物を、100mlの酢酸エチルと共に撹拌し、珪藻土を通して濾過して、凝乳状固体を除去した。分離された有機相を、15mlの水(2×)、15mlの飽和NaClで洗浄し、乾燥(Na2SO3)、濃縮した。生成物を、0〜25%酢酸エチル−DCMのグラジエントで溶離するシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーで精製した。ゴム状残留物をヘキサンと共に撹拌して、白色固体として標記の生成物を生成した(800mg)。Mp75〜77℃。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.35 (s, 2H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 2.33 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ -138.81. EIMS m/z 250.
4−アミノ−6−クロロ−5−フルオロ−3−(メチルチオ)ピコリン酸メチル(300mg、1.2mmol)、2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−3−メトキシフェニル)−4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン(450mg、1.6mmol)、フッ化セシウム(370mg、2.4mmol)、およびビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(II)クロリド(84mg、0.12mmol)を5mlのアセトニトリル−水(1:1)中で混合し、マイクロ波反応装置中、115℃で30分間加熱した。混合物を30mlの酢酸エチルおよび10mlの水と共に振盪した。有機相を10mlの飽和NaClで洗浄し、乾燥(Na2SO3)し、濃縮した。残留物を0〜40%酢酸エチル−ヘキサンのグラジエントでシリカでのクロマトグラフィーに供した。ゴム状物をヘキサンと共に撹拌して、白色固体として標記の化合物を生成した(60mg)。Mp113〜117℃。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.27 - 7.24 (m, 2H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 3.98 (d, J = 1.1 Hz, 3H), 3.96 (s, 3H), 2.32 (s, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, CDCl3) δ-127.97, -128.06, -140.43, -140.52. ESIMS m/z 375 ([M+H]+), 373 ([M-H]-).
反応管に、4−アミノ−6−クロロ−5−フルオロ−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチル(500mg、2.131mmol)、(6−メトキシピリジン−3−イル)ボロン酸(391mg、2.56mmol)、[1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン]ジクロロパラジウム(II)(78mg、0.107mmol)、およびフッ化セシウム(647mg、4.26mmol)を固体として仕込んだ。反応管を密閉し、不活性雰囲気で満たした。次いで、固体をジオキサン(5700μl)および水(1400μl)で希釈した。生じた懸濁液を85℃に18時間加熱した。反応溶液をブライン溶液中に注ぎ入れた。水相をEtOAc(3×25mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を、MgSO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、真空下で濃縮した。生成物を精製(フラッシュクロマトグラフィー:シリカ、5〜50%EtOAc/ヘキサン 16カラム体積、C18 5〜100%ACN/H2O 16カラム体積)して、4−アミノ−3−フルオロ−5,6’−ジメトキシ−[2,3’−ビピリジン]−6−カルボン酸メチルを得た(186mg、0.605mmol、収率28.4%)。ESIMS: m/z 308 (M+H)+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 3.77 (s, 3H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 6.53 (s, 2H), 6.95 (dd, J = 8.6, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.10 (ddd, J = 8.6, 2.4, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (t, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -141.20.
4−アミノ−3−フルオロ−5,6’−ジメトキシ−[2,3’−ビピリジン]−6−カルボン酸メチル(100mg、0.325mmol)のTHF(1.0mL)とMeOH(1.000mL)と水(0.500mL)との中の溶液に、水酸化リチウム水和物(60mg、1.430mmol)を固体として添加した。溶液を室温で18時間撹拌した。次いで、反応溶液を真空下で濃縮乾固した。生じた固体をH2Oに懸濁し、pHを3.8に調整して、沈殿物を形成した。懸濁液をEtOAc(3×25mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を、MgSO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、真空下で濃縮して、4−アミノ−3−フルオロ−5,6’−ジメトキシ−[2,3’−ビピリジン]−6−カルボン酸を得た(80.1mg、0.273mmol、収率84%)。ESIMS: m/z 294 (M+H)+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 3.78 (s, 3H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 6.47 (s, 2H), 6.95 (dd, J = 8.7, 0.8 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (ddd, J = 8.7, 2.4, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 8.61 (t, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 13.02 (s, 1H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -141.78.
反応管に、4−アミノ−6−クロロ−5−フルオロ−3−メトキシピコリン酸メチル(500mg、2.131mmol)(純度約90%)、(6−シクロプロピルピリジン−3−イル)ボロン酸(417mg、2.56mmol)、[1,1’−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン]ジクロロパラジウム(II)(78mg、0.107mmol)、およびフッ化セシウム(647mg、4.26mmol)を固体として仕込んだ。反応管を密閉し、不活性雰囲気で満たした。次いで、固体をジオキサン(5.7ml)および水(1.4ml)で希釈した。生じた懸濁液を85℃に18時間加熱した。反応溶液をブライン溶液中に注ぎ入れた。水相をEtOAc(3×25mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を、MgSO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、真空下で濃縮した。生成物を精製(フラッシュクロマトグラフィー:シリカ、5〜50%EtOAc/ヘキサン 16カラム体積;C18 5〜100%ACN/H2O 16カラム体積)して、4−アミノ−6’−シクロプロピル−3−フルオロ−5−メトキシ−[2,3’−ビピリジン]−6−カルボン酸メチルを得た(0.218g、0.687mmol、収率32.3%)。ESIMS: m/z 318 (M+H)+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 0.99 (tt, J = 7.6, 2.7 Hz, 4H), 2.17 (tt, J = 7.8, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 6.55 (s, 2H), 7.42 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (ddd, J = 8.2, 2.3, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 8.77 (t, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -141.19.
4−アミノ−6’−シクロプロピル−3−フルオロ−5−メトキシ−[2,3’−ビピリジン]−6−カルボン酸メチル(100mg、0.315mmol)のTHF(1.00mL)とMeOH(1.000mL)と水(0.500mL)との中の溶液に、水酸化リチウム水和物(65mg、1.549mmol)を固体として添加した。反応物を室温で18時間撹拌したままにした。次いで、反応溶液を真空下で濃縮乾固した。生じた固体をH2Oに懸濁し、pHを4.0に調整して、沈殿物を形成した。懸濁液をEtOAc(3×25mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を、MgSO4上で乾燥し、濾過し、真空下で濃縮して、4−アミノ−6’−シクロプロピル−3−フルオロ−5−メトキシ−[2,3’−ビピリジン]−6−カルボン酸を得た(50.0mg、0.165mmol、収率52.3%)。ESIMS: m/z 304 (M+H)+ . 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 0.92 - 1.06 (m, 4H), 2.17 (tt, J = 7.8, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 6.49 (s, 2H), 7.42 (dd, J = 8.3, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (ddd, J = 8.2, 2.2, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 8.81 (t, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 13.03 (s, 1H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -141.73.
4−アミノ−5−フルオロ−3−メトキシ−6−ビニルピコリン酸メチル(140.0mg、0.619mmol)のTHF(1.2mL)とMeOH(1.200mL)と水(0.600mL)との中の溶液に、水酸化リチウム水和物(78mg、1.857mmol)を固体として仕込んだ。反応物を室温で18時間撹拌したままにした。反応物を濃縮乾固した。生じた残留物を、2N HClおよびMeOHで希釈した。生成物を精製(C18、10〜80%ACN/H2O 12カラム体積)して、4−アミノ−5−フルオロ−3−メトキシ−6−ビニルピコリン酸を得た(79mg、0.372mmol、収率60.2%)。ESIMS: m/z 213 (M+H)+ . 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 3.73 (s, 3H), 5.50 (dd, J = 11.0, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.20 (dd, J = 17.3, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.35 (s, 2H), 6.83 (ddd, J = 17.3, 10.9, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 12.98 (s, 1H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ -145.09.
以下の例示組成物において、部およびパーセンテージは、重量による(wt%)。
乳剤
製剤A
化合物12 26.2wt%
Polyglycol 26−3 5.2wt%
(ノニオン性乳化剤:オキシエチレンとの(ジ−sec−ブチル)フェニルポリ(オキシプロピレン)ブロックポリマー、ポリオキシエチレン含有量は約12モル)
Witconate P12−20 5.2wt%
(アニオン性乳化剤:ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウム、活性分60wt%)
Aromatic 100 63.4wt%
(キシレン領域の芳香族溶媒)
製剤B
化合物66 3.5wt%
Sunspray 11N(パラフィン油) 40.0wt%
Polyglycol 26−3 19.0wt%
オレイン酸 1.0wt%
キシレン領域の芳香族溶媒 36.5wt%
製剤C
化合物68 13.2wt%
Stepon C−65 25.7wt%
Ethomeen T/25 7.7wt%
Ethomeen T/15 18.0wt%
キシレン領域の芳香族溶媒 35.4wt%
これらの濃厚液を水で希釈して、雑草防除に適した濃度のエマルションを得ることができる。
製剤D
化合物46 26.0wt%
Polyglycol 26−3 2.0wt%
Polyfon H 4.0wt%
Zeosyl 100(沈降水和SiO2) 17.0wt%
Bardenクレー+不活性物 51.0wt%
製剤E
化合物55 62.4wt%
Polyfon H(リグニンスルホン酸のナトリウム塩) 6.0wt%
Sellogen HR(ナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム) 4.0wt%
Zeosyl 100 27.6wt%
活性成分を対応する担体に加え、次いで、それらを混合、粉砕して、湿潤性および懸濁力に優れた水和剤を得る。これらの水和剤を水で希釈することによって、雑草防除に適した濃度の懸濁液を得ることが可能である。
製剤F
化合物48 26.0wt%
Sellogen HR 4.0wt%
Polyfon H 5.0wt%
Zeosyl 100 17.0wt%
カオリンクレー 48.0wt%
活性成分を水和シリカに加え、次いで、これをその他の成分と混合し、粉砕して粉末とする。粉末を、水で凝集させ、篩い分けて、−10〜+60メッシュの範囲の顆粒を得る。これらの顆粒を水に分散させることによって、雑草防除に適した濃度の懸濁液を得ることが可能である。
製剤G
化合物58 5.0wt%
Celetom MP−88 95.0wt%
活性成分を、N−メチルピロリドン、シクロヘキサノン、γ−ブチロラクトンなどの極性溶媒中で、Celetom MP88担体またはその他の適切な担体に加える。生じた粒剤を、雑草を防除するために、手、粒剤施用機、飛行機などによって施用することができる。
製剤H
化合物28 1.0wt%
Polyfon H 8.0wt%
Nekal BA77 2.0wt%
ステアリン酸亜鉛 2.0wt%
Bardenクレー 87.0wt%
すべての材料を混合し、粉砕して粉末とし、次いで水を添加し、クレー混合物を、ペーストが形成されるまで撹拌する。混合物を、ダイを通して押し出し、適切な大きさの顆粒を得る。
発生後試験I:所望の試験植物種の種子または小堅果を、表面積が64平方センチメートルのプラスチック製ポット中のSun Gro Metro−Mix(登録商標)360植付け用混合物(典型的には6.0〜6.8のpHおよび約30パーセントの有機物含有量を有する)中に植え付けた。良好な発芽および健全な植物を確保するために必要とされるなら、殺真菌剤処理および/またはその他の化学的もしくは物理的処理を加えた。植物を、日中は約23〜29℃、夜間は22〜28℃に維持され、光周期がほぼ15時間の温室中で、7〜21日間育成した。栄養分および水を規則的基準で添加し、必要なら補助照明を高架式の1000ワットメタルハライドランプを用いて供給した。植物は、それらが第1または第2本葉の段階に到達した時点で、試験に使用した。
所望の試験植物種の種子を、ローム土壌(シルト43パーセント、クレー19パーセント、および砂38パーセント、pH約8.1、有機物含有量約1.5パーセント)および砂を70:30の比率で混合することによって調製された土壌マトリックスに植え付けた。土壌マトリックスを、表面積が113平方センチメートルのプラスチック製ポットに入れた。良好な発芽および健全な植物を確保するために必要とされるなら、殺真菌剤処理および/またはその他の化学的もしくは物理的処理を加えた。
所望の試験植物種の種子または小堅果を、ローム土壌(シルト43パーセント、クレー19パーセント、および砂38パーセント、pH約8.1、有機物含有量約1.5パーセント)および川砂を80:20の比率で混合することによって調製された土壌マトリックスに植え付けた。土壌マトリックスを、表面積が139.7cm2のプラスチック製ポットに入れた。良好な発芽および健全な植物を確保するために必要とされるなら、殺真菌剤処理および/またはその他の化学的もしくは物理的処理を加えた。植物を、ほぼ14時間の光周期で、日中は約29℃、夜間は26℃に維持された温室中で10〜17日間育成した。栄養分および水を規則的基準で添加し、必要なら補助照明を、高架式の1000ワットメタルハライドランプを用いて供給した。植物を、それらが第2または第3本葉の段階に到達した時点で、試験に使用した。
所望の試験植物種の雑草種子または小堅果を、非滅菌鉱物質土壌(シルト28パーセント、クレー18パーセント、および砂54パーセント、pH約7.3〜7.8、有機物含有量約1.0パーセント)と水とを、土壌100キログラム(kg)対水19リットル(L)の比率で混合することによって調製された、こね土(泥)中に植え付けた。調製した泥を、250mLのアリコートで、表面積が86.59cm2の480mL穴無しプラスチック製ポット中に、各ポットに2.5〜3cmの上部空間を残して配分した。
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JP7070821B2 (ja) | 2020-03-31 | 2022-05-18 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 真空成形用化粧シート、化粧材の製造方法、化粧材 |
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US9113629B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-08-25 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | 4-amino-6-(4-substituted-phenyl)-picolinates and 6-amino-2-(4-substituted-phenyl)-pyrimidine-4-carboxylates and their use as herbicides |
US9637505B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-05-02 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | 4-amino-6-(heterocyclic)picolinates and 6-amino-2-(heterocyclic)pyrimidine-4-carboxylates and their use as herbicides |
UA126851C2 (uk) * | 2013-03-15 | 2023-02-15 | Кортева Аґрисайєнс Елелсі | 4-аміно-6-(гетероцикліл)піколінати і 6-аміно-2-(гетероцикліл)піримідин-4-карбоксилати і їхнє застосування як гербіцидів |
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TWI694770B (zh) | 2014-09-15 | 2020-06-01 | 美商陶氏農業科學公司 | 包含吡啶羧酸除草劑之安全的除草組成物(二) |
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JP7070821B2 (ja) | 2020-03-31 | 2022-05-18 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 真空成形用化粧シート、化粧材の製造方法、化粧材 |
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CL2013003714A1 (es) | 2014-10-10 |
US20150133301A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
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JP2017141252A (ja) | 2017-08-17 |
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WO2013003740A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
MX2013015322A (es) | 2014-01-31 |
BR102012016297A2 (pt) | 2013-07-02 |
US9518018B2 (en) | 2016-12-13 |
EA201490134A1 (ru) | 2014-11-28 |
JP2014523432A (ja) | 2014-09-11 |
CA2839627A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
AU2012275201B2 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
AR086819A1 (es) | 2014-01-22 |
US20130005574A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
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CA2839627C (en) | 2021-01-19 |
AU2012275201A1 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
EA028844B1 (ru) | 2018-01-31 |
EP2725903B1 (en) | 2020-04-15 |
US8754229B2 (en) | 2014-06-17 |
UA113412C2 (xx) | 2017-01-25 |
EP2725903A1 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
JP6334025B2 (ja) | 2018-05-30 |
CN103763923A (zh) | 2014-04-30 |
KR102108222B1 (ko) | 2020-05-08 |
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