JP6141583B2 - 濫用耐性製剤 - Google Patents
濫用耐性製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6141583B2 JP6141583B2 JP2012555111A JP2012555111A JP6141583B2 JP 6141583 B2 JP6141583 B2 JP 6141583B2 JP 2012555111 A JP2012555111 A JP 2012555111A JP 2012555111 A JP2012555111 A JP 2012555111A JP 6141583 B2 JP6141583 B2 JP 6141583B2
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- hydrocodone
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Description
この出願の発明に関連する先行技術文献情報としては、以下のものがある(国際出願日以降国際段階で引用された文献及び他国に国内移行した際に引用された文献を含む)。
(先行技術文献)
(特許文献)
(特許文献1) 米国特許第4,959,219号明細書
(特許文献2) 米国特許出願公開第2007/141147号明細書
(特許文献3) 国際公開第2009/035474号
0.1N塩酸及び40%(v/v)アルコールへの溶解、並びに本明細書で開示される様々な処方の模擬的な経口不正使用をテストした。USP溶出試験器ナンバー2を使用し、溶出溶媒として、500mlの0.1N塩酸(通常の溶解条件)又は40%エタノール溶液(服用不正の溶解条件)を用いてテストした。特に指定のない限り、前記通常溶解条件において、60、120、240、480、720、960、1220、及び1440分の撹拌後、前記服用不正溶解条件において、15、30、45、60、120、180、240、及び360分の撹拌後に、分取物を得た。サンプルを、ヒドロコドンについてHPLCを用いて解析した。
これは、単施設無作為化非盲検4期クロスオーバー第I相試験であって、健康な男性及び女性のボランティアにおいて、酒石酸水素ヒドロコドンの徐放性(ER:extended release)錠剤の3つのプロトタイプ(治療A,B、及びC)並びに市販の酒石酸水素ヒドロコドン/アセトアミノフェンの即時放出性(IR:immediate−release)錠剤(治療D)についての薬物動態を特徴づけるためのものであった。
PKパラメーターへの食事及びアルコールの影響
これは、単施設無作為化非盲検5期クロスオーバー第I相試験であって、上の表2に示されているロット200923(42.5%の被覆レベルを持つ被覆顆粒)に従って作成された酒石酸水素ヒドロコドンの徐放性錠剤15mgを、絶食時で水と一緒に、摂食時に水と一緒に、及び絶食時に様々な量のアルコール(4、20、及び40%(v/v))と一緒に投与した後の、薬物動態を特徴づけるためのものであった。
粘度調整剤無しの処方への食事の影響
公報US2008/0069891(この全開示は参照により本明細書中に援用される)の実施例1及び14に記載されている方法と類似のものを用いて、以下の処方を持つ顆粒を作成した。
Claims (17)
- 徐放性の経口剤形であって、
基質と、
被覆顆粒とを有し、
前記基質は前記剤形に対する重量比で1〜10%の量のゲル化ポリマーを有し、前記ゲル化ポリマーは天然および合成のセルロースから選択され、
前記被覆顆粒は、
顆粒と、
前記顆粒上の被覆であって、当該被覆が前記被覆顆粒に対する重量比で40〜80%の量で存在する、前記顆粒上の被覆と
を有し、前記顆粒は、
前記顆粒に対する重量比で0.1〜90%の量のヒドロコドンまたはその塩形態と、
前記顆粒に対する重量比で1〜90%の量の第1の強力皮膜形成剤と、
前記顆粒に対する重量比で1〜90%の量の粘度調整剤と、
前記顆粒に対する重量比で5%未満の脂質/ワックスと
を有し、前記被覆は、
前記被覆顆粒に対する重量比で10〜50%の量の第2の強力皮膜形成剤と、
前記被覆顆粒に対する重量比で40/3〜30%の量の脂質/ワックスと
を有し、前記第1及び第2の強力皮膜形成剤は天然及び合成のセルロースから独立して選択され、
模擬的な経口不正使用の30分後における前記剤形からのヒドロコドンの放出が、50%未満であり、
前記剤形は、前記基質中に3%未満の脂質/ワックスを有する、経口剤形。 - 徐放性の経口剤形であって、
基質と、
被覆顆粒とを有し、
前記基質は前記剤形に対する重量比で1〜10%の量のゲル化ポリマーを有し、前記ゲル化ポリマーは天然および合成のセルロースから選択され、
前記被覆顆粒は、
顆粒と、
前記顆粒上の被覆であって、当該被覆が前記被覆顆粒に対する重量比で20〜80%の量で存在する、前記顆粒上の被覆と
を有し、前記顆粒は、
前記顆粒に対する重量比で0.1〜90%の量のヒドロコドンまたはその塩形態と、
前記顆粒に対する重量比で1〜90%の量の第1の強力皮膜形成剤と、
前記顆粒に対する重量比で1〜90%の量の粘度調整剤と、
前記顆粒に対する重量比で5%未満の脂質/ワックスと
を有し、前記被覆は、
前記被覆顆粒に対する重量比で10〜50%の量の第2の強力皮膜形成剤と、
前記被覆顆粒に対する重量比で10〜30%の量の脂質/ワックスと
を有し、前記第1及び第2の強力皮膜形成剤は天然及び合成のセルロースから独立して選択され、
0.1N塩酸及び40%アルコールの溶液中において、2時間後のヒドロコドンの放出パーセントが、アルコール非含有の0.1N塩酸溶液中におけるヒドロコドンの放出パーセントと比べて、10%大きい値を超えないものであり、
前記剤形は、前記基質中に3%未満の脂質/ワックスを有する、経口剤形。 - 徐放性の経口剤形であって、
基質と、
被覆顆粒とを有し、
前記基質は前記剤形に対する重量比で1〜10%の量のゲル化ポリマーを有し、前記ゲル化ポリマーは天然および合成のセルロースから選択され、
前記被覆顆粒は、
顆粒と、
前記顆粒上の被覆であって、当該被覆が前記被覆顆粒に対する重量比で20〜80%の量で存在する、前記顆粒上の被覆と
を有し、前記顆粒は、
前記顆粒に対する重量比で0.1〜90%の量のヒドロコドンまたはその塩形態と、
前記顆粒に対する重量比で1〜90%の量の第1の強力皮膜形成剤と、
前記顆粒に対する重量比で1〜90%の量の粘度調整剤と、
前記顆粒に対する重量比で5%未満の脂質/ワックスと
を有し、前記被覆は、
前記被覆顆粒に対する重量比で10〜50%の量の第2の強力皮膜形成剤と、
前記被覆顆粒に対する重量比で10〜30%の量の脂質/ワックスと
を有し、前記第1及び第2の強力皮膜形成剤は天然及び合成のセルロースから独立して選択され、
試験の6時間後における前記剤形からのヒドロコドンの放出が、500mlの0.1N塩酸溶液中で、USP溶出装置を用いて試験したときに、80%未満であり、
前記剤形は、前記基質中に3%未満の脂質/ワックスを有する、経口剤形。 - 請求項1、2又は3記載の剤形において、前記ヒドロコドンが酒石酸水素ヒドロコドン
である、剤形。 - 請求項4記載の剤形において、前記ゲル化ポリマーが、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、及びカルボキシメチルセルロースからなる群から選択されるものである、剤形。
- 請求項5記載の剤形において、前記ゲル化ポリマーが、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースである、剤形。
- 請求項1、2又は3記載の剤形において、前記ゲル化ポリマーが、前記剤形との重量比で5〜10%の量で存在するものである、剤形。
- 請求項1、2又は3記載の剤形において、絶食状態と摂食状態との間のCmaxの%変化が50%未満である、剤形。
- 請求項1、2又は3記載の剤形において、絶食状態と摂食状態との間のTmaxの%変化が35%未満である、剤形。
- 請求項1、2又は3記載の剤形において、当該剤形が破砕耐性を持つものである、剤形。
- 請求項1、2又は3記載の剤形において、当該剤形がアルコール過量放出に耐性を持つものである、剤形。
- 請求項1、2又は3記載の剤形において、前記第1の強力皮膜形成剤及び前記第2の強力皮膜形成剤が同じものである、剤形。
- 請求項1、2又は3記載の剤形において、前記脂質/ワックスが、グリセロール脂肪酸エステル、脂肪酸グリセリド誘導体、ワックス、脂肪酸アルコール、又はそれらの組合せからなる群から選択されるものである、剤形。
- 請求項1、2又は3記載の剤形において、0.1N HCl及び40%アルコールの溶液中において2時間後に放出されるヒドロコドンのパーセントが、アルコール非含有の0.1N HCl溶液中において放出されるヒドロコドンのパーセントと比べて、10%大きい値を超えないものである、剤形。
- 請求項1、2又は3記載の剤形において、当該剤形を少なくとも5人の絶食した健康なヒトの群に、アルコールの共摂取有り及び無しの条件で投与したとき、アルコール共摂取後の平均Cmaxの、アルコール摂取無しの平均Cmaxに対する比率が、0.5〜1.8である、剤形。
- 請求項1、2又は3記載の剤形において、当該剤形を少なくとも5人の絶食した健康なヒトの群に1回用量として投与したとき、前記剤形の投与2時間後において、血漿中平均ヒドロコドン濃度に対する平均Cmaxの比率が1.5〜4.5であり、12時間後において、血漿中平均ヒドロコドン濃度に対する平均Cmaxの比率が0.5〜2.5である、剤形。
- 請求項1、2又は3記載の剤形において、当該剤形を少なくとも5人の絶食した健康なヒトの群に1回用量として投与したとき、前記剤形の投与2時間後において、血漿中平均ヒドロコドン濃度に対する平均Cmaxの比率が2.0〜4.0であり、12時間後において、血漿中平均ヒドロコドン濃度に対する平均Cmaxの比率が1.0〜2.0である、剤形。
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US30758810P | 2010-02-24 | 2010-02-24 | |
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PCT/US2011/025914 WO2011106416A2 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2011-02-23 | Abuse-resistant formulations |
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MX (1) | MX347753B (ja) |
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EP2538928B1 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
CA2790108A1 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
ES2628886T3 (es) | 2017-08-04 |
WO2011106416A2 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
MX2012009780A (es) | 2012-09-12 |
IL221409A0 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
WO2011106416A3 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
US20130209560A1 (en) | 2013-08-15 |
US20180049974A1 (en) | 2018-02-22 |
EP2538928A2 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
CN102770127B (zh) | 2015-04-15 |
CN102770127A (zh) | 2012-11-07 |
AU2011220813A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
JP2013520514A (ja) | 2013-06-06 |
CA2790108C (en) | 2016-05-31 |
IL221409A (en) | 2017-04-30 |
AU2011220813B2 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
NZ602075A (en) | 2014-01-31 |
MX347753B (es) | 2017-05-10 |
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