JP6125008B2 - 加熱式エアロゾル発生装置、及び一貫した特性のエアロゾルを発生させる方法 - Google Patents
加熱式エアロゾル発生装置、及び一貫した特性のエアロゾルを発生させる方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/50—Control or monitoring
- A24F40/57—Temperature control
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0202—Switches
- H05B1/0225—Switches actuated by timers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0227—Applications
- H05B1/023—Industrial applications
- H05B1/0244—Heating of fluids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0014—Devices wherein the heating current flows through particular resistances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/021—Heaters specially adapted for heating liquids
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Description
エアロゾル形成基材を加熱するように構成された少なくとも1つの加熱要素を含むヒータと、
加熱要素に電力を供給するための電源と、
を備え、上記方法は、加熱要素に供給される電力を、第1段階において加熱要素の温度が初期温度から第1の温度に上昇するように電力が供給され、第2段階において加熱要素の温度が第1の温度よりも低い第2の温度に低下するように電力が供給され、第3段階において加熱要素の温度が第2の温度よりも高い第3の温度に上昇するように電力が供給されるよう制御するステップを含む。
エアロゾル形成基材を加熱してエアロゾルを発生させるように構成された少なくとも1つの加熱要素と、
加熱要素に電力を供給するための電源と、
電源から少なくとも1つの加熱要素への電力の供給を制御するための電気回路と、
を備え、この電気回路は、加熱要素に供給される電力を、第1段階において加熱要素の温度が初期温度から第1の温度に上昇し、第2段階において加熱要素の温度が第1の温度未満に低下し、第3段階において加熱要素の温度が再び上昇し、第1、第2及び第3段階中に継続的に電力が供給されるように制御するよう構成される。
(1)
(5)
式中、Aは、加熱要素材料の熱抵抗率係数であり、R0は、室温T0における加熱要素の抵抗である。
62 第1の温度
66 最低温度
68 最高温度
70 第1段階
72 第2段階
74 第3段階
76 停止時間
Claims (26)
- エアロゾル発生装置におけるエアロゾルの発生を制御する方法であって、前記装置は、
エアロゾル形成体を含むエアロゾル形成基材を加熱するように構成された少なくとも1つの加熱要素を含むヒータと、
前記加熱要素に電力を供給するための電源と、
を備え、前記方法は、
前記加熱要素に供給される前記電力を、前記装置を動作させた直後の第1段階において前記加熱要素の温度が初期温度から第1の温度に上昇するように電力が前記少なくとも1つの加熱要素に供給され、第2段階において前記加熱要素の温度が前記第1の温度よりも低い第2の温度に低下するが、前記エアロゾル形成体の揮発温度より低くならないように電力が供給され、第3段階において前記加熱要素の温度が前記第2の温度より高い第3の温度に上昇するように電力が供給されるよう制御するステップを含む、
ことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記加熱要素に供給される前記電力を制御するステップは、前記第2段階及び前記第3段階において前記加熱要素の温度を所望の温度範囲内に維持するように行われる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記所望の温度範囲は、摂氏240度〜摂氏340度の下限と、摂氏340度〜摂氏400度の上限とを有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。 - 前記第1の温度は、摂氏340度〜摂氏400度である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の方法。 - 前記第1段階、前記第2段階又は前記第3段階は、所定の持続時間を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の方法。 - 前記第1段階は、前記加熱要素が前記第1の温度に達した時に終了する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の方法。 - 前記第2段階の持続時間は、前記第2段階中に前記加熱要素に供給された総電力量に基づいて決定される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の方法。 - ユーザによる前記エアロゾル発生装置の吸煙を検出するステップをさらに含み、前記第1、第2又は第3段階は、ユーザによる所定の吸煙回数を検出した後に終了する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の方法。 - 前記エアロゾル形成基材の特性を識別するステップをさらに含み、前記電力を制御するステップは、前記識別された特性に依存して調整される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の方法。 - エアロゾルは、前記第1段階、前記第2段階及び前記第3段階の各々の期間に生成される、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記基材は、5秒よりも長い持続時間にわたってエアロゾルを発生させるように加熱される、請求項1から10のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記エアロゾル形成基材は、前記エアロゾル発生装置内に部分的に収容される喫煙物品に収容されている、請求項1から11のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記エアロゾル形成基材は、固体エアロゾル形成基材である、請求項1から12のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 電力を制御するステップは、前記第3段階の間に前記加熱要素の温度を連続的に上昇させるように実行される、請求項1から13のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 電気作動式エアロゾル発生装置であって、
エアロゾル形成体を含むエアロゾル形成基材を加熱してエアロゾルを発生させるように構成された少なくとも1つの加熱要素と、
前記加熱要素に電力を供給するための電源と、
前記電源から少なくとも前記1つの加熱要素への電力の供給を制御するための電気回路と、
を備え、前記電気回路は、
前記加熱要素に供給される前記電力を、前記装置の動作の直後の第1段階において前記加熱要素の温度が初期温度から第1の温度に上昇し、第2段階において前記加熱要素の温度が前記第1の温度より低い第2の温度に低下するが、前記エアロゾル形成体の揮発温度より低くはならず、第3段階において前記加熱要素の温度が前記第2の温度より高い第3の温度に上昇し、前記第1、第2及び第3段階中に電力が前記加熱要素に供給されるように制御するよう構成される、
ことを特徴とする電気作動式エアロゾル発生装置。 - 前記電気回路は、前記第1段階、前記第2段階及び前記第3段階のうちの少なくとも1つが一定の持続時間を有するように構成される、
ことを特徴とする請求項15に記載の電気作動式エアロゾル発生装置。 - ユーザによる前記エアロゾル発生装置の吸煙を検出する手段をさらに備え、前記電気回路は、前記第1、第2又は第3段階のうちの少なくとも1つがユーザによる所定の吸煙回数を検出した後に終了するように構成される、
ことを特徴とする請求項15又は16に記載の電気作動式エアロゾル発生装置。 - 前記装置内の前記エアロゾル形成基材の特性を識別する手段をさらに備え、前記電気回路は、電力制御命令及び対応するエアロゾル形成基材の特性のルックアップテーブルを保持するメモリを含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項15、16又は17に記載の電気作動式エアロゾル発生装置。 - 前記加熱要素は、前記装置のキャビティ内に位置し、該キャビティは、使用時に前記加熱要素が前記エアロゾル形成基材内に存在するように該エアロゾル形成基材を受け入れるよう構成される、
ことを特徴とする請求項15から18のいずれか1項に記載の電気作動式エアロゾル発生装置。 - エアロゾルが、前記第1段階、前記第2段階及び前記第3段階の各々の期間に生成されるように、前記電気回路は、前記加熱要素に供給される電力を制御するように構成される、請求項15から19のいずれかに記載の電気作動式エアロゾル発生装置。
- 前記基材が、5秒よりも長い持続時間にわたってエアロゾルを発生させるように加熱されるように、前記電気回路は、前記加熱要素に供給される電力を制御するように構成される、請求項15から20のいずれかに記載の電気作動式エアロゾル発生装置。
- 前記エアロゾル形成基材は、前記エアロゾル発生装置内に部分的に収容される喫煙物品に収容されている、請求項15から21のいずれかに記載の電気作動式エアロゾル発生装置。
- 前記エアロゾル形成基材は、固体エアロゾル形成基材である、請求項15から22のいずれかに記載の電気作動式エアロゾル発生装置。
- 前記加熱要素の温度が、前記第3段階の間に連続的に上昇するように、前記電気回路は、前記加熱要素に供給される電力を制御するように構成される、請求項15から23のいずれかに記載の電気作動式エアロゾル発生装置。
- 電気作動式エアロゾル発生装置のためのプログラム可能な電気回路上で実行された時に、該プログラム可能な電気回路に請求項1に記載の方法を実行させる、
ことを特徴とするコンピュータプログラム。 - 請求項25に記載のコンピュータプログラムを記憶している、
ことを特徴とするコンピュータ可読記憶媒体。
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