JP6122564B2 - イソペリリルアルコールの使用方法および装置 - Google Patents
イソペリリルアルコールの使用方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6122564B2 JP6122564B2 JP2013544829A JP2013544829A JP6122564B2 JP 6122564 B2 JP6122564 B2 JP 6122564B2 JP 2013544829 A JP2013544829 A JP 2013544829A JP 2013544829 A JP2013544829 A JP 2013544829A JP 6122564 B2 JP6122564 B2 JP 6122564B2
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Description
本出願は、米国仮出願第61/424,332号(2010年12月17日出願)および米国仮出願第61/436,365号(2011年1月26日出願)の優先権の利益を主張するものであり、これらの出願の内容全体は参照により本願明細書に援用されている。
この出願の発明に関連する先行技術文献情報としては、以下のものがある(国際出願日以降国際段階で引用された文献及び他国に国内移行した際に引用された文献を含む)。
(先行技術文献)
(特許文献)
(特許文献1) 米国特許第8,236,862号明細書
(特許文献2) 米国特許第7,056,491号明細書
(特許文献3) 国際公開第2012/083178号
(特許文献4) 米国特許出願公開第2010/0226913号明細書
(非特許文献)
(非特許文献1) El Houssamea et al.,"Palladium−catalyzed alkoxycarbonylation of allylic natural terpenic functionalized olefins"Laboratoire de Catalyse de Lille,UPRESA CNRS 8010, ENSC Lille BP 108,59652 Villeneuve d?Ascq,France,accepted 4 August 2000,entire document especially pages 20−22.
(非特許文献2) International Search Report and Written Opinion from International application no.PCT/US11/65513,issued April 19,2012.
(実施例)
反応スキームは以下の通りである。
室温にて窒素雰囲気下で、乾燥ジメチルスルホキシド(120mL)中イソプロピルトリフェニルホスホニウムヨージド(83.02g、192mmol)をNaH(60%、鉱物油中、8.38g、192mmol)に添加した。この反応混合物を50℃までゆっくり加熱して15分間50℃に保持し、やがて反応塊が赤色になった(約30分)。温度を50℃弱に維持しながら1,4−シクロヘキサンジオンモノエチレンケタール溶液(1、30g、192mmol)を乾燥ジメチルスルホキシド中で45分間にわたって添加し、この反応を16時間50℃に維持した。この反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、冷水(150mL)で急冷して、エチルアセテート(2×160mL)で抽出した。この結合有機層を水(2×200mL)で洗浄し、次に食塩水(10%、250mL)で洗浄した後、ナトリウム硫酸塩上で乾燥させた。濾過された有機層を濃縮し、得られた固体をヘキサン(300mL)で滴定して、沈殿したトリフェニルホスフィンオキシドを濾過して取り除いた。このヘキサン層を濃縮し、得られた油脂をカラムクロマトグラフィ[カラム寸法:直径:6.0cm、高さ:12cm、シリカ:200メッシュ]で精製し、ヘキサン(1.0L)で溶出した後に、ヘキサン:エチルアセテート(97:3、2.0L)で溶出した。ヘキサン:エチルアセテート画分を結合し、真空下で濃縮して油脂を得た。ヘキサン:エチルアセテート画分を結合し、真空下で凝縮して油脂を得た。重量:23.36g。重量収率:66.7%。1H−NMR(400MHz、CDCl3):δ1.61〜1.63(t、4H)、1.64(s、6H)、2.29(m、4H)、3.97(s、4H)。MS(APCI方法):分子イオンのピークは一切観測されなかった。
ケタール(2、23.0g、126mmol)含有アセトン(2.3L)および水(138mL)の溶液に、p−トルエンスルホン酸(31.16g、164mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を加熱して還流させながら3.5時間維持した。この混合物を室温まで冷却し、飽和ナトリウム重炭酸(60mL)で処理して、真空下で濃縮した。結果として得られた油性残基をエチルアセテート(2×130mL)で抽出し、水(100mL)で洗浄し、続いて食塩水(100mL)で洗浄した後、ナトリウム硫酸塩上で乾燥させた。濾過された有機層を真空下で濃縮して油脂を得た。重量:16g。重量収率:92%。1H−NMR(400MHz、CDCl3):δ1.69(s、6H)、2.35(t、4H)、2.50(t、4H)。MS(APCI方法):分子イオンのピークは一切観測されなかった(注:1H−NMRは約2%のケタール2の存在を示したが、精製せずに使用された)。
室温にて窒素雰囲気下で、乾燥ジメチルスルホキシド(40mL)中で、ケトン(3、2.5g、18.1mmol)とトリメチルスルホキソニウムヨージド(6.45g、29.4mmol)との混合物にカリウムt−ブトキシド(3.3g、29.4mmol)を添加した。この混合物を室温にて4.0時間撹拌した。冷水(40mL)を添加して反応を抑え、エチルアセテート(2×60mL)で抽出した。この結合有機層を水(75mL)で洗浄し、次に食塩水(75mL)で洗浄した後、ナトリウム硫酸塩上で乾燥させた。濾過された有機層を真空下で濃縮して油脂を得た。重量:2.13g。重量収率:77%。1H−NMR(400MHz、CDCl3):δ1.42〜1.50(m、2H)、1.55〜1.61(m、2H)、1.65(s、6H)、2.31(t、4H)、2.61(s、2H)。MS(APCI方法):分子イオンのピークは一切観測されなかった。
アルミニウムイソプロポキシド(5.93g、29.0mmol)をエポキシド(4、4.0g、26.2mmol)含有トルエン(80mL)の混合物に添加し、この混合物を7.0時間加熱して還流させた。この混合物を室温まで冷却し、飽和カリウムナトリウムタルトレート溶液で急冷した。この有機層を水(40mL)で分離し、続いて食塩水(40mL)で洗浄した後、ナトリウム硫酸塩上で乾燥させた。濾過された有機層を真空下で濃縮し、粗イソペリリルアルコール(5)を油脂として得た。重量:4.0g、重量収率:100%、純度:約85〜90%(GC面積%基準、実際の収率:約85%)。
水溶性ナトリウムヒドロキシド(1.43g、35.7mmol、12.5mLの水に溶存)を3,5−ジニトロ安息香酸4−イソプロピリデン−シクロヘキス−1−エニルメチルエステル(6、5.63g、16.2mmol)含有メタノール(56mL)の氷冷溶液に0.25時間添加した。反応混合物を室温まで温め、次いで、3.0時間撹拌した。このメタノールを真空下で最小限の撹拌容量になるように濃縮し、この混合物を水(40mL)中に懸濁させた。結果として得られた混合物をエチルアセテート(2×50mL)で抽出した。この有機層を水(2×50mL)で洗浄し、続いて食塩水(50mL)で洗浄した後、ナトリウム硫酸塩上で乾燥させた。濾過された有機層を真空下で濃縮し、純粋なイソペリリルアルコールを油脂として提供した。重量:2.35g、収率:95%、純度:97%(GC血中濃度曲線下面積(AUC)による)。1H−NMR(400MHz、CDCl3):δ1.65(s、3H)、1.69(s、3H)、1.77(bs、OH)、2.09(m、2H)、2.33(t、2H)、2.79(br s、2H);13C−NMR:δ20.38、20.80、26.95、27.60、29.86、67.49、122.88、123.04、127.92、138.37。MS(APCI方法):m/E:152(M+、3.5%)、135.07(100%)、107.12(5%)。一方、この質量スペクトルは、特徴づけされない4つの小ピーク(約5%)M+:207.06、269.1、287.09および301を示した。
反応スキームは以下の通りである。
2.5MのN−ブチルリチウム含有ヘキサン(5.6mL、14.1mmol)溶液をジイソプロピルアミン(1.98mL、14.1mmol)溶液に乾燥THF(30mL)中で−78℃にて0.5時間添加した。ケトン(3、1.3g、9.4mmol)溶液を−78℃で1.0時間撹拌した後、乾燥THF(10mL)中で10分間添加し、温度を−78℃未満に維持した。反応混合物を−78℃で1.0時間撹拌した。温度を−78℃未満に維持しながら、フェニルトリフリミド(3.53g、9.86mmol)の溶液をTHF(15mL)中でゆっくり添加した。反応混合物を0℃になるまでゆっくり温め、2.0時間0℃に維持した後、飽和塩化アンモニウム溶液で急冷した。分離した有機層を水(15mL)、食塩水(15mL)で洗浄した後、ナトリウム硫酸塩上で乾燥させた。濾過された有機層を真空下で濃縮し、結果として得られた残基をカラムクロマトグラフィ[カラム寸法:直径:6.0cm、高さ:12cm、シリカ:200メッシュ]で精製し、ヘキサン(200mL)で溶出させた。類似する画分同士を結合し、真空下で濃縮して油脂を得た。重量:0.9g。重量収率:38%。1H−NMR(400MHz、CDCl3):δ1.68(s、3H)、1.71(s、3H)、2.37(m、2H)、2.46(m、2H)、2.91(m、2H)、5.73(m、1H)。MS(APCI方法):分子イオンのピークは一切観測されなかった。
4−イソプロピリデンシクロヘキス−1−エンカルボン酸メチルエステル(9)の調製:
化合物8(0.2g、0.74mmol)含有のN’N−ジメチルホルムアミド(1.5mL)溶液にメタノール(1.0mL)、トリエチルアミン(0.17mL、1.2mmol)、1,3−ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)プロパン(0.03g、0.07mmol)およびパラジウムアセテート(0.04g、0.07mmol)を添加した。反応混合物を脱ガスし、その後、室温にて炭素一酸化物(バルーン圧力)下で5時間撹拌した。反応混合物をエチルアセテート(15mL)で希釈し、0.5NのHCl(15mL)で洗浄して、食塩水(15mL)で洗浄した後、ナトリウム硫酸塩上で乾燥させた。濾過された有機層を真空下で濃縮し、結果として得られた残基をカラムクロマトグラフィ[カラム寸法:直径:6.0cm、高さ:12cm、シリカ:200メッシュ]で精製し、ヘキサン(100mL)で溶出させた後にエチルアセテート:ヘキサン(2%、150mL)で溶出させた。類似する画分同士を結合し、真空下で濃縮して油脂を得た。TLC分析では単一スポットのみが示されたのに対して、1H−NMRおよびGC分析ではこの単離された材料がTLCで共溶出された2つの主成分の混合物であったことが示された。重量:0.11g。重量収率:82%。1H−NMR(400MHz、CDCl3)により、メチルエステル(9)に対応するピークが存在すること、および純度が不明であることが示された。GC分析では、比率が3:1の2成分の混合物を主成分とすることが確認された。MS(APCI方法):m/E:180(M+、5%)、180.9(M+1、100%)。M+:197.8、247.0および274.0にて他のピーク(≦5%)は、特徴づけされなかった。この粗混合物を精製せずに処理した。
イソ−POH(例えば、実施例1における方法で合成されたもの)または純度が異なる他の種類のPOHで細胞を処理した後に、MTT細胞毒性アッセイを行った。図1に、MTT細胞毒性アッセイ結果を示す。このアッセイは、様々な種類のPOHおよびイソ−POHがLN229ヒト膠腫細胞を死滅させる効力を実証している。Sigma POHは、Sigma Chemicalsから購入された約96%純度のPOHである。SGP−527−155は、ジ−イソプロピルエーテル溶媒からの2倍の結晶化によってWAKO製のPOHから調製されたもので、GCの相対面積の純度が約98.7%(この曲線より下部の面積)である。KWH0744は、Wakoから購入された約89.5%純度の粗POHである。SGP−527−130は、ジ−イソプロピルエーテルからの単結晶化によってWAKO POHから調製されたもので、GCの相対面積の純度が約97.1%(この曲線より下部の面積)である。図2に、MTT細胞毒性アッセイの結果を示す。このアッセイは、様々な種類のPOHおよびイソ−POHがU251ヒト膠腫細胞を死滅させる効力を実証している。図3に、MTT細胞毒性アッセイの結果を示す。このアッセイは、様々な種類のPOHおよびイソ−POHがA172ヒト膠腫細胞を死滅させる効力を実証している。この結果は、イソ−POHの細胞毒性が、純度の異なるPOHに比べてはるかに高いことを示唆している。
反応スキームは以下の通りである。
N2下で温度を10℃に維持しながら、1,2−ジクロロエタン(15mL)中でオキサリルクロリド(0.26g、2.0mmol)をテモゾラミド(供給元:OChem Incorporation、ロット番号0711185A;0.2g、1.0mmol)の混合物に5分間ゆっくり添加する。反応混合物を室温まで温め、次いで、2.5時間加熱して還流させる。過剰のオキサリルクロリドおよび1,2−ジクロロエタンを真空下で濃縮して除去する。結果として得られた残基を1,2−ジクロロエタン(20mL)中に再溶解し、反応混合物をN2下で5℃に冷却する。イソペリリルアルコール(0.17g、1.12mmol)含有の1,2−ジクロロエタン(5mL)溶液を10分間添加する。反応混合物を室温まで温めて、12時間撹拌する。1,2−ジクロロエタンを真空下で濃縮し、得られた残基をヘキサンで倍散する。結果として得られた淡黄色の固体を濾過し、ヘキサンで洗浄する。
この反応スキームは以下の通りである。
温度を−10〜12℃に維持しながら、乾燥トルエン(45mL)中で、ホスゲン(トルエン中20%、19.5mL、39.4mmol)をイソペリリルアルコール(3.0g、19.7mmol)およびカリウムカルボネート(8.1g、58.6mmol)混合物に45分間添加する。N2下で反応混合物を室温まで温めて、10時間撹拌する。反応混合物を水(40mL)で急冷し、有機層を分離させる。水層をトルエン(30mL)で抽出し、結合された有機層を水(40mL×2)、食塩水(10%、40mL)で洗浄して、ナトリウム硫酸塩(25g)上で乾燥させる。濾過された有機層を真空下で濃縮し、イソペリリルクロロホルメートを油脂として得る。
この反応スキームは以下の通りである。
温度を−10〜12℃に維持しながら、乾燥トルエン(45mL)中で、ホスゲン(トルエン中20%、19.5mL、39.4mmol)をイソペリリルアルコール(3.0g、19.7mmol)およびカリウムカルボネート(8.1g、58.6mmol)の混合物に、45分間添加した。N2下で反応混合物を室温まで温めて、10時間撹拌する。反応混合物を水(40mL)で急冷し、有機層を分離させる。水層をトルエン(30mL)で抽出し、結合有機層を水(40mL×2)、食塩水(10%、40mL)で洗浄して、ナトリウム硫酸塩(25g)上で乾燥させる。濾過された有機層を真空下で濃縮し、イソペリリルクロロホルメートを油脂として得る。
Claims (14)
- 癌の治療に使用するための(4−イソプロピリデンシクロヘキサ−1−エニル)メタノールを有する医薬組成物。
- 請求項1記載の医薬組成物であって、さらに、(4−イソプロピリデンシクロヘキサ−1−エニル)メタノールと混合され、または調合された治療剤を有する医薬組成物。
- 癌の治療に使用するためのイソペリリルアルコールカルバメートを有する医薬組成物であって、前記イソペリリルアルコールは(4−イソプロピリデンシクロヘキサ−1−エニル)メタノールである医薬組成物。
- 請求項3記載の医薬組成物において、前記イソペリリルアルコールカルバメートが、治療剤に共役したイソペリリルアルコールである医薬組成物。
- 請求項4記載の医薬組成物において、前記治療剤が化学療法剤である医薬組成物。
- 請求項4記載の医薬組成物において、前記化学療法剤が、DNAアルキル化薬、トポイソメラーゼ阻害剤、小胞体ストレス誘発剤、白金化合物、代謝拮抗物質、酵素阻害剤、およびレセプター拮抗剤からなる群から選択されるものである医薬組成物。
- 請求項4記載の医薬組成物において、前記治療剤が、ジメチルセレコキシブ(DMC)、テモゾロマイド(TMZ)、およびロリプラムからなる群から選択されるものである医薬組成物。
- 癌の治療のための薬物の製造におけるイソペリリルアルコールまたはイソペリリルアルコールカルバメートの使用であって、前記イソペリリルアルコールは(4−イソプロピリデンシクロヘキサ−1−エニル)メタノールである使用。
- 請求項8記載の使用において、前記癌が神経系の腫瘍または神経膠芽腫である使用。
- 請求項8記載の使用において、前記薬物が、吸入、経鼻、経口、静注、皮下、または筋注で投与されるものである使用。
- 請求項8記載の使用において、前記イソペリリルアルコールカルバメートが、化学療法剤に共役したイソペリリルアルコールである使用。
- 請求項11記載の使用において、前記化学療法剤が、DNAアルキル化薬、トポイソメラーゼ阻害剤、小胞体ストレス誘発剤、白金化合物、代謝拮抗物質、酵素阻害剤、およびレセプター拮抗剤からなる群から選択されるものである使用。
- 請求項11記載の使用において、前記化学療法剤がジメチルセレコキシブ(DMC)、テモゾロマイド(TMZ)、およびロリプラムからなる群から選択されるものである使用。
- 癌の治療に使用するためのイソペリリルアルコールカルバメートを製造する方法であって、イソペリリルクロロホルメートの第1の反応物を、ジメチルセレコキシブ(DMC)、テモゾロマイド(TMZ)、およびロリプラムからなる群から選択される第2の反応物と反応させる工程を有し、前記イソペリリルアルコールは(4−イソプロピリデンシクロヘキサ−1−エニル)メタノールである方法。
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PCT/US2011/065513 WO2012083178A1 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-12-16 | Methods and devices for using isoperillyl alcohol |
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EP (3) | EP3130579B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6122564B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN103517892B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013015107B1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2651864T3 (ja) |
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Cited By (1)
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JP2017125024A (ja) * | 2010-12-17 | 2017-07-20 | ネオンク テクノロジーズ インク. | イソペリリルアルコールの使用方法および装置 |
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US20150359754A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 |
US9211269B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 |
BR112013015107A2 (pt) | 2018-01-23 |
EP2651864A1 (en) | 2013-10-23 |
US20180280317A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
EP4374929A3 (en) | 2024-08-07 |
JP2014507391A (ja) | 2014-03-27 |
BR112013015107B1 (pt) | 2022-03-22 |
CN105616391A (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
EP2651864A4 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
DK2651864T3 (en) | 2016-09-05 |
JP2017125024A (ja) | 2017-07-20 |
CN105616391B (zh) | 2021-03-19 |
EP3130579A1 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
US9987237B2 (en) | 2018-06-05 |
CN103517892A (zh) | 2014-01-15 |
EP2651864B1 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
US20200170961A1 (en) | 2020-06-04 |
EP4374929A2 (en) | 2024-05-29 |
US20130331422A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 |
WO2012083178A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
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HK1188984A1 (zh) | 2014-05-23 |
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