JP6113265B2 - 4−オキソ−2−ペンテン酸及び心血管の健康 - Google Patents
4−オキソ−2−ペンテン酸及び心血管の健康 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6113265B2 JP6113265B2 JP2015502271A JP2015502271A JP6113265B2 JP 6113265 B2 JP6113265 B2 JP 6113265B2 JP 2015502271 A JP2015502271 A JP 2015502271A JP 2015502271 A JP2015502271 A JP 2015502271A JP 6113265 B2 JP6113265 B2 JP 6113265B2
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Description
本発明は一般に、健康上の利益を有する組成物に関する。詳細には、本発明は、心血管障害、例えば粥状硬化症、高血圧、冠動脈心疾患、心筋梗塞、狭心症、脳卒中及び心不全の分野に関する。本発明の主題は、心血管障害の処置又は予防に使用するための4−オキソ−2−ペンテン酸を含む組成物である。
Nrf2レポーターアッセイ
Nrf2の活性化を、Nrf2レポーターアッセイを用いて測定した。このアッセイは、AREの制御下のルシフェラーゼ遺伝子構築体を含む安定にトランスフェクションしたMCF7(乳腺癌)細胞株である、CRX biosciences(Dundee、Scotland)製のAREc32細胞株に基づいている。ルシフェラーゼは、ルシフェリンを基質として作用して蛍光を生成する酵素である。Tert−ブチルヒドロキノン(TBHQ)等の抗酸化性分子は、AREに結合しているNrf2の活性化によりルシフェラーゼ転写を誘導する。ルシフェラーゼ活性は、Promega(Madison、WI)製のルシフェラーゼキットを用いて測定する。ルシフェラーゼ活性は、Nrf2の活性化に比例する。
3つの細菌菌株を使用して、微生物:ビフィドバクテリウム・ブレヴェCNCM I−3865(NCC2950)、ビフィドバクテリウム・ブレヴェCNCM I−3914(NCC466)及びビフィドバクテリウム・ブレヴェATCC15700(商標)(NCC2791)によるNrf2の活性化を調査した。ビフィドバクテリウム・ブレヴェCNCM I−3914を、COLLECTION NATIONALE DE CULTURES DE MICROORGANISMES(CNCM)、INSTITUT PASTEUR、25 rue du Docteur Roux、F−75724 PARIS Cedex 15、France、2008年2月5日によって沈着した。
4−オキソ−2−ペンテン酸(Alfa Aesar−照合番号L02185)を、Nrf2レポーターアッセイにより試験した。異なる用量の4−オキソ−2−ペンテン酸を、24時間かけてAREc32細胞に施用し、次いでルシフェラーゼ活性を上述したようにして定量化した。細胞生存率も、細胞Titer−Gloキット(ATP定量化)を用いて測定した。
本発明者らは、炎症誘発性ストレス(LPS及びrhTNF−α)下でNF−κB活性化を阻害する、4−オキソ−2−ペンテン酸の能力を見積もった。2つのインビトロ系:ヒト結腸細胞(HT−29クローン34)及びヒト単球/マクロファージ(THP−1青色細胞)を使用した。
ヒト結腸腺癌腫HT−29クローン34細胞株(継代42〜50)は、NF−κB/SEAPレポータープラスミドを安定にトランスフェクションした、粘着細胞である。この粘着細胞を、1%の安定なL−グルタミンを含むDMEM高グルコース(4.5g/L)(Invitrogen)中で培養し、10%の熱不活性化した(1時間56℃)Foetal Calf Serum(FCS)(Bioconcept、Allschwil、Switzerland)、1%のペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン(Sigma)及び500μg/mlのGeneticin(PAA、Pasching、Austria)を5%CO2/空気インキュベーター中で、37℃で追加した。培地は、細胞単層が約90%集密に到達するまで、2日毎に新しくした。細胞は、1× Trypsin/EDTA(Sigma)を用いて継代培養した。
ヒト単球/マクロファージTHP−1青色細胞(継代16〜20)(Invivogen、Toulouse、France)を、5%CO2/空気インキュベーター中で37℃において、10%の熱不活性化FCS(Bioconcept)、1%のペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン(Sigma)及び500μg/mlのZeocin(Invivogen)を追加した、1mMのピルビン酸ナトリウム、2mMのL−グルタミン、4.5g/Lのグルコース及び10mMのHEPESを含む改変RPMI培地(ATCC、Manassas、VA)中で培養した。
4−オキソ−2−ペンテン酸を定量化するために、高速液体クロマトグラフィーをエレクトロスプレーイオン化タンデム質量分析法(HPLC−ESI−MS/MS)と結びつけるものである、高い処理能力の分析法を開発した。
4−オキソ−2−ペンテン酸を1× PBS又は水に可溶化し、HPLC−MS/MSによる検出を、上記の部分で説明したようにして実施した。m/z 113→69の遷移反応に伴うSRMは、1.25分の保持時間における遷移m/z 113→41に伴うSRMに比較して、より強烈な信号を明らかにした。両方のSRMに関して類似した保持時間が、分析の妥当性を確認したときに観察された(図7)。分子4−オキソ−2−ペンテン酸を、1× PBS(データは図示せず)と水の両方で検出することに成功した(図7)。
細菌画分中の4−オキソ−2−ペンテン酸の量を正確に定量化するために、標準曲線を、1× PBS又はHPLCグレード水等の簡便な媒体中の4−オキソ−2−ペンテン酸に関して確立した。商業的な4−オキソ−2−ペンテン酸を、異なる用量で1× PBS及び水に懸濁した。次いでHPLC−ESI−MS/MS法を使用して、見積もった用量の4−オキソ−2−ペンテン酸を定量化した。良好な線形性が、4−オキソ−2−ペンテン酸(0.1〜25μg/ml)の量と、1× PBSとHPLCグレード水の両方で得られた強度(cpsで表している)との間に観察された。
4−オキソ−2−ペンテン酸を、実施例1の熱処理した細菌調製物中で定量化した。すべての試料を、HPLC−ESI−MS/MS分析前にHPLCグレード水に希釈した(3希釈物/試料)。結果は表Eに要約している。
熱処理の際のビフィドバクテリウム・ブレヴェCNCM I−3865からの4−オキソ−2−ペンテン酸の生成を特性決定するために、様々な温度を用いて速度実験を実施した。この実験に使用したバイオマスの「マスターストック」は、嫌気性のpH調整した条件下で、37℃の生物反応器中でMRS培地によって生成した。増殖培養(16時間)の後、培地を除去し、細胞を1× PBSで2回洗浄し、10%グリセロールを有する1× PBS中でOD134(1.5E+10cfu/ml)まで濃縮し、次いで50mlの一定分量にして−80℃で貯蔵した。
Claims (10)
- 心血管障害の処置又は予防に使用するための4−オキソ−2−ペンテン酸を含む組成物であって、
心血管障害が、粥状硬化症、血管炎症、冠動脈心疾患、心筋梗塞、狭心症、脳卒中及び/又は心不全から成る群より選択され、
医薬として使用されない、組成物。 - 4−オキソ−2−ペンテン酸が天然源から得られた、請求項1に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 4−オキソ−2−ペンテン酸が、ビフィドバクテリウム・ブレヴェCNCM I−3865又はビフィドバクテリウム・ブレヴェATCC15700から得ることができる、請求項1又は2に記載の使用のための組成物。
- ビフィドバクテリウム・ブレヴェCNCM I−3865又はビフィドバクテリウム・ブレヴェATCC15700が、約60〜180℃、好ましくは約80〜160℃で熱処理されたものである、請求項3に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 組成物1kg当たり少なくとも1mg、好ましくは組成物1kg当たり少なくとも10mg、より好ましくは組成物1kg当たり50mg〜50gの量で4−オキソ−2−ペンテン酸を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 体重1kg当たり2μg〜20mgの4−オキソ−2−ペンテン酸、好ましくは体重1kg当たり20μg〜2mgの4−オキソ−2−ペンテン酸、例えば体重1kg当たり40μg〜1mgの4−オキソ−2−ペンテン酸に相当する一日量で投与される、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 経口投与又は経腸投与される、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- ヒト、ペット又は家畜に投与される、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 成人、特に喫煙者、過体重及び/若しくは肥満の人々、又は、心血管障害を発症する別の危険性のある人々に投与される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 食品組成物、食品添加剤、機能性食品、飲料、栄養製剤、経管製剤、牛乳又は水中で再構成される粉末状組成物、及びペット食品組成物から成る群より選択される、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
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PCT/EP2013/056262 WO2013144080A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-03-25 | 4-oxo-2-pentenoic acid and cardiovascular health |
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US9238015B2 (en) | 2016-01-19 |
CN104254326A (zh) | 2014-12-31 |
EP2830613A1 (en) | 2015-02-04 |
WO2013144080A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
US20150087707A1 (en) | 2015-03-26 |
CN104254326B (zh) | 2018-09-14 |
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