JP6105617B2 - シランによる充填剤の処理 - Google Patents
シランによる充填剤の処理 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6105617B2 JP6105617B2 JP2014545276A JP2014545276A JP6105617B2 JP 6105617 B2 JP6105617 B2 JP 6105617B2 JP 2014545276 A JP2014545276 A JP 2014545276A JP 2014545276 A JP2014545276 A JP 2014545276A JP 6105617 B2 JP6105617 B2 JP 6105617B2
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- silane
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- based filler
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- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 32
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- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001112 grafted polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002479 isosorbide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002048 multi walled nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1CCNCC1 FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006112 polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005650 polypropylene glycol diacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003707 silyl modified polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRJISGHXMUQUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class [SiH3]OC(=O)C=C GRJISGHXMUQUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(3-triethoxysilylpropyltetrasulfanyl)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCSSSSCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC VTHOKNTVYKTUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
- C07F7/1872—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20
- C07F7/1892—Preparation; Treatments not provided for in C07F7/20 by reactions not provided for in C07F7/1876 - C07F7/1888
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/168—After-treatment
- C01B32/174—Derivatisation; Solubilisation; Dispersion in solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/182—Graphene
- C01B32/194—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
- C01P2002/88—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by thermal analysis data, e.g. TGA, DTA, DSC
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/10—Particle morphology extending in one dimension, e.g. needle-like
- C01P2004/13—Nanotubes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Description
(式中、Etはエチルを表す。)、及び3−(トリエトキシシリル)プロピル基のうち一方又は両方が、先に列挙したものから選択される異なるRaR’3−aSi−A−基で置換された同様のシランが挙げられる。
(a)4〜12個の炭素原子を有する共役ジエンモノマーを重合することで得られるいずれかのホモポリマー、
(b)1種以上の共役ジエンと共に又は1種以上の共役ジエンと、8〜20個の炭素原子を有する1種以上のビニル芳香族化合物と、の共重合によって得られるいずれかのコポリマー、
(c)エチレン、すなわち3〜6個の炭素原子を有する[α]オレフィンと、6〜12個の炭素原子を有する非共役ジエンモノマーとの共重合によって得られる三元共重合体であって、例えば、エチレンやプロピレンと前記のタイプの非共役ジエンモノマー、具体的には1,4−ヘキサジエン、エチリデンノルボルネン又はジシクロペンタジエンとから得られるエラストマー、
(d)イソブテン及びイソプレンのコポリマー(ブチルゴム)、並びに更に、この種のコポリマーのハロゲン化形態、具体的には塩素化若しくは臭素化形態。
次の材料を使用した。
・シラン1−3−(プロピルトリエトキシシリル)−N−ベンジルアジリジンカルボキシレート
・CNT−Nanocyl company製の多層炭素ナノチューブ−Nanocyl(商標)NC 7000
・分子1−Sigma Aldrich製のサルコシン
・p−H2CO−Sigma Aldrich製のパラ−ホルムアルデヒド
装置:TGA851/SDTA(Mettler−Toledo)、アルミナパン150μl、窒素及び空気流(100mL/分)。グラフ上の方法参照。空のアルミナパンのバックグランドを同様の条件で記録して、各サンプルのTGAに差し引いた(ベースライン補正)。
・N2中、25℃において2分
・N2中、25℃から650℃まで10℃/分で昇温
・N2中、550℃まで冷却
・空気に入れ替えて、550℃で2分
・空気中、1000℃まで10℃/分で昇温
解析後のグラフト化CNT 100gに対する、CNT表面上で反応した生成物のモル量=補正残渣(%)/(60×官能価)
ここで、60はシリカの分子量であり、官能価は、各シラン分子におけるSi原子の数である。モノシラン(シラン1及び2)は官能価が1であり、ビスシラン(シラン3及び4)は官能価が2である。
解析後のグラフト化CNT 100gに対する、CNT表面上で反応した生成物のモル量=150から650℃までの補正重量損失(%)/(28×官能価)
ここで、28は窒素の分子量であり、官能価は、各シラン分子におけるSi原子の数である。サルコシンの官能価は1/2であった。
・プリント回路基板若しくは巻鉄芯翼のラミネートにおけるエポキシマトリックス用の又は自動車用途における無水マレイン酸−g−ポリプロピレン用の、アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、グリシドキシ−プロピル−トリメトキシシラン、
・プリント回路基板若しくは巻鉄芯翼のラミネート用の、メタクリルオキシプロピルフマレート又はビス−(トレトキシシリルプロピル(trethoxysilylpropyl))−フマレート、
・ポリエステル樹脂用のビニルシラン、
・ジエンエラストマー及びタイヤ又は工業用ゴム製品用途用の、ビス−(トリエトキシシリルプロピル)−フマレート、又はメルカプトプロピルトリエトキシシラン、又はビス−(トリエトキシシリルプロピル)−テトラスルファン若しくはジスルファン、
・純粋なポリプロピレン用のソルビルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン。
・任意のタイプのポリマーマトリックスとグラフト化又は反応することが当該技術分野において知られている任意のシランを使用することも可能である。
Claims (14)
- 加水分解性シランによる処理によって炭素系充填剤の表面を改質する方法であって、前記加水分解性シランが、式G−OC(O)−(Az)−J(式中、G及びJはそれぞれ、1〜40個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル若しくは置換ヒドロカルビル基を表し、G及びJのうち少なくとも一方は、式R a R” 3−a Si−Aの基(ここでは「シラン基」と呼ぶ)であり、前記式中、Rは加水分解性基を表し、R”は、1〜8個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル基を表し、aは、1と3を含む1〜3までの範囲の値を表し、Azは、基Jと窒素原子を介して結合されたアジリジン環を表し、Aは、少なくとも1個の炭素原子を有する二価の有機スペーサ結合を表すが、ただし、Jにおいて、Aがプロピレン基のとき、Gは少なくとも3個の炭素原子を有するものとする。)のシランである、方法。
- 前記加水分解性シランが、式R a R” 3−a Si−A−OC(O)−(Az)−J(式中、R、R”、A、a及びAzは請求項1に定義される通りであり、Jは、1〜40個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル若しくは置換ヒドロカルビル基を表す。)で表される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記加水分解性シランが、式G−OC(O)−(Az)−A−Si−R a R” 3−a (式中、R、R”、A、a及びAzは請求項1に定義される通りであり、Gは、合計3〜40個の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビル若しくは置換ヒドロカルビル基を表す。)で表される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記加水分解性シランの前記基Gが、2〜6個のアルコール基を有するポリオールの残渣である置換ヒドロカルビル基を表し、前記基Gが、式−OC(O)−(Az)−A−Si−R a R” 3−a (式中、R、R”、A、a及びAzは請求項1に定義される通りである。)の基1〜6個と結合している、請求項3に記載の方法。
- JとGが共にシラン基である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 基Rがそれぞれ、1〜4個の炭素原子を有するアルコキシ基である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- aが3である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記炭素系充填剤が炭素繊維を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記炭素系充填剤がカーボンブラックである、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記炭素系充填剤が、炭素ナノチューブ、グラフェン及び膨張性グラフェンから選択される、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の加水分解性シランによる処理によって改質された炭素系充填剤。
- 有機ケイ素ポリマーと、請求項11に定義された通りの改質された炭素系充填剤と、を含む、充填剤入りポリマー組成物。
- 有機ポリマーと、有機ケイ素基を含有する架橋剤と、請求項11に定義された通りの改質された炭素系充填剤と、を含む、充填剤入りポリマー組成物。
- ポリマーマトリックスと、請求項11に定義された通りの改質された炭素系充填剤と、任意の他のタイプの充填剤又は繊維と、を含む、充填剤入りポリマー組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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GBGB1121127.3A GB201121127D0 (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2011-12-08 | Treatment of filler with silane |
GB1121127.3 | 2011-12-08 | ||
PCT/EP2012/074733 WO2013083746A1 (en) | 2011-12-08 | 2012-12-07 | Treatment of filler with silane |
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JP2015503010A JP2015503010A (ja) | 2015-01-29 |
JP6105617B2 true JP6105617B2 (ja) | 2017-03-29 |
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US (1) | US20140329976A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2788435A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6105617B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103958618B (ja) |
GB (1) | GB201121127D0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013083746A1 (ja) |
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RU199945U1 (ru) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-29 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Мичуринский государственный аграрный университет" | Сепаратор пресс-гранулятор помета |
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US4749704A (en) | 1985-03-07 | 1988-06-07 | Sankyo Company Limited | Cyclopenta[d]pyrimidine derivatives and use as antidepressants |
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CA2205789A1 (en) * | 1997-05-22 | 1998-11-22 | Bayer Inc. | Process for hydrophobicizing particles, and their use as fillers in polymer masterbatches |
DE19816972A1 (de) * | 1998-04-17 | 1999-11-11 | Pku Pulverkautschuk Union Gmbh | Pulverförmige, modifizierte Füllstoffe enthaltende Kautschukpulver, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
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US7732029B1 (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2010-06-08 | Xerox Corporation | Compositions of carbon nanotubes |
US8318120B2 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2012-11-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process for the surface modification of particles |
GB0812186D0 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2008-08-13 | Dow Corning | Modified polyolefins |
GB0812187D0 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2008-08-13 | Dow Corning | Modified polyethylene |
GB0812185D0 (en) | 2008-07-03 | 2008-08-13 | Dow Corning | Polymers modified by silanes |
WO2010125123A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-04 | Dow Corning Corporation | Elastomer compositions modified by silanes |
EP2424739A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2012-03-07 | Dow Corning Corporation | Elastomer compositions modified by silanes |
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- 2012-12-07 CN CN201280059496.9A patent/CN103958618B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-07 WO PCT/EP2012/074733 patent/WO2013083746A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-12-07 EP EP12799154.5A patent/EP2788435A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-12-07 JP JP2014545276A patent/JP6105617B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US20140329976A1 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
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CN103958618B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
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