JP6075677B2 - 紫外線硬化性組成物 - Google Patents
紫外線硬化性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6075677B2 JP6075677B2 JP2016531308A JP2016531308A JP6075677B2 JP 6075677 B2 JP6075677 B2 JP 6075677B2 JP 2016531308 A JP2016531308 A JP 2016531308A JP 2016531308 A JP2016531308 A JP 2016531308A JP 6075677 B2 JP6075677 B2 JP 6075677B2
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- ultraviolet curable
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- polymerizable unsaturated
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- YLHXLHGIAMFFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl phenylglyoxalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YLHXLHGIAMFFBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- SCZVXVGZMZRGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-ethylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CCNCCN SCZVXVGZMZRGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHJABUZHRJTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-methylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCN QHJABUZHRJTCAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBJNZHVOCNPSCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtho[2,3-f]quinazoline Chemical compound C1=NC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=N1 OBJNZHVOCNPSCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- LGYJSPMYALQHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCC(=O)NN LGYJSPMYALQHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical compound C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043810 zinc pyrithione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
- C08L75/14—Polyurethanes having carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/675—Low-molecular-weight compounds
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- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
- C08F299/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates
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- C08G18/0819—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups
- C08G18/0823—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing anionic or anionogenic groups containing carboxylate salt groups or groups forming them
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- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
- C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
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- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
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- C08G18/3206—Polyhydroxy compounds aliphatic
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- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4236—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups
- C08G18/4238—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain containing only aliphatic groups derived from dicarboxylic acids and dialcohols
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- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
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- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/758—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing two or more cycloaliphatic rings
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Description
加熱装置、攪拌機、温度計及び還流冷却管を備えた2リットル4つ口フラスコに、メチルエチルケトン49.9質量部、ポリカーボネートポリオール(1,6−ヘキサンジオールと1,5−ペンタンジオールとジエチルカーボネートとを反応させて得られるポリカーボネートポリオール、数平均分子量2000)50質量部、2,2−ジメチロールプロピオン酸6.8質量部、1,6−ヘキサンジオール6.6質量部、ペンタエリスリトールジアクリレート(一般式(1)中のR1は、炭素原子数3個、重合性不飽和基を有する原子団2個)11.2質量部、メチルヒドロキノン0.0022質量部、及び、2,6−tert−ブチル−p−クレゾール0.022質量部を仕込み、撹拌しながら50℃に調整した。
加熱装置、攪拌機、温度計及び還流冷却管を備えた2リットル4つ口フラスコに、1,4−ビス(3−アクリロイロキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロキシ)ブタン(一般式(2)中のR1は炭素原子数2個、R2は炭素原子数4個、R3は炭素原子数2個、重合性不飽和基を有する原子団2個)35.6質量部、メチルヒドロキノン0.007質量部、及び、2,6−tert−ブチル−p−クレゾール0.07質量部を仕込み、攪拌しながら50℃で調整した。
質量部を供給し反応させて後、減圧下で脱溶剤することによって、不揮発分33質量%の
水性ウレタン樹脂組成物(2)を得た。
合成例1で得られた水性ウレタン樹脂組成物の不揮発分33質量%溶液303質量部(ウレタン樹脂(1)として100質量部)と2−(ジメチルアミノ)−1−(4−モルホリノフェニル)−2−ベンジル−1−ブタノン(以下、光重合開始剤(A)と略記する。)のN−メチル−2−ピロリドン9.3質量部と光重合開始剤(A)4質量部からなる光重合開始剤30質量%溶液とを混合することによって紫外線硬化性組成物(1)を得た。
参考例1で用いた光重合開始剤(A)に代えて、2−(ジメチルアミノ)−2−[(4−メチルフェニル)メチル]−1−[4−(4−モルホリニル)フェニル]−1−ブタノン(以下、光重合開始剤(B)と略記する。)を用いた以外は、参考例1と同様に行い、紫外線硬化性組成物(2)を得た。
参考例1で用いた光重合開始剤(A)に代えて、2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル−ジフェニル−フォスフィンオキサイド(以下、光重合開始剤(C)と略記する。)を用いた以外は、参考例1と同様に行い、紫外線硬化性組成物(3)を得た。
参考例1で用いた光重合開始剤(A)に代えて、ビス(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)フェニルホスフィンオキサイド(以下、光重合開始剤(D)と略記する。)を用いた以外は、参考例1と同様に行い、紫外線硬化性組成物(4)を得た。
参考例1で用いた光重合開始剤(A)に代えて、ビス(η5−2,4−シクロペンタジエン−1−イル)−ビス(2,6−ジフルオロ−3−(1H−ピロール−1−イル)−フェニル)チタニウム(以下、光重合開始剤(E)と略記する。)を用いた以外は、参考例1と同様に行い、紫外線硬化性組成物(5)を得た。
参考例1で用いた光重合開始剤(A)に代えて、1,2−オクタンジオン,1−[4−(フェニルチオ)−2−(O−ベンゾイルオキシム)](以下、光重合開始剤(F)と略記する。)を用いた以外は、参考例1と同様に行い、紫外線硬化性組成物(6)を得た。
参考例1で用いた光重合開始剤(A)に代えて、O−アセチル−1−[6−(2−メチルベンゾイル)−9−エチル−9H−カルバゾール−3−イル]エタノンオキシム(以下、光重合開始剤(G)と略記する。)を用いた以外は、参考例1と同様に行い、紫外線硬化性組成物(7)を得た。
合成例2で得られた水性ウレタン樹脂組成物の不揮発分33質量%溶液303質量部(ウレタン樹脂(2)として100質量部)と光重合開始剤(D)のN−メチル−2−ピロリドン9.3質量部と光重合開始剤(D)4質量部からなる光重合開始剤30質量%溶液とを混合することによって紫外線硬化性組成物(8)を得た。
合成例1で得られた水性ウレタン樹脂組成物の不揮発分33質量%溶液303質量部(ウレタン樹脂(1)として100質量部)と1−ヒドロキシ−シクロヘキシル−フェニル−ケトン(以下、光重合開始剤(H)と略記する。吸収ピーク:240nm付近)のN−メチル−2−ピロリドン9.3質量部と光重合開始剤(H)4質量部からなる光重合開始剤30質量%溶液とを混合することによって紫外線硬化性組成物(C1)を得た。
比較例1で用いた光重合開始剤(H)に代えて、1−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−フェニル]−2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−1−プロパン−1−オン(以下、光重合開始剤(I)と略記する。吸収ピーク:270nm)を用いた以外は、比較例1と同様に行い、紫外線硬化性組成物(C2)を得た。
比較例1で用いた光重合開始剤(H)に代えて、2−メチル−1−(4−メチルチオフェニル)−2−モルフォリノプロパン−1−オン(以下、光重合開始剤(J)と略記する。吸収ピーク305nm)を用いた以外は、比較例1と同様に行い、紫外線硬化性組成物(C3)を得た。
塗膜の膜厚が50μmとなるように、それぞれ離型フィルムの表面に紫外線硬化性組成物を塗布した。前記塗布物を25℃の環境下で24時間乾燥した後、LED照射器(シーシーエス株式会社製)を用い、0.5J/cm2の紫外線(波長365nm)を照射することによって、前記離型フィルムを除去することによって、前記ウレタン樹脂からなる試験フィルム(縦40mm、横5mm)を作製した。
○△:引張試験前の試験フィルムの長さに対して、引張試験後の試験フィルムの長さが30%以上50%未満の範囲で伸長した。
塗膜の膜厚が15μmとなるように、それぞれガラス基材の表面に紫外線硬化性組成物を塗布した。前記塗布物を140℃で5分間乾燥した後、LED照射器(シーシーエス株式会社製)を用い、0.5J/cm2の紫外線(波長365nm)を照射することによって、前記ガラス基材の表面に塗膜が積層した試験板を得た。
塗膜の膜厚が150μmとなるように、それぞれ離型フィルムの表面に紫外線硬化性組成物を塗布した。前記塗布物を25℃の環境下で24時間乾燥した後、LED照射器(シーシーエス株式会社製)を用い、0.5J/cm2の紫外線(波長365nm)を照射することによって、前記離型フィルムを除去することによって、前記ウレタン樹脂からなる試験フィルム(縦40mm、横5mm)を作製した。
Claims (4)
- 下記一般式(2)で示される2個以上の重合性不飽和基を有するオキシアルキレンジオール(a1−2)を含有するポリオール(a1)と、ポリイソシアネート(a2)との反応物である重合性不飽和基を有するウレタン樹脂(A)、水性媒体(B)、及び、波長320〜460nmの範囲に吸収ピークを有する光重合開始剤(C)を含有する紫外線硬化性組成物であって、
前記ポリオール(a1)が、さらにポリエステルポリオール、ポリエーテルポリオールまたはポリカーボネートポリオールを含有するものであることを特徴とする紫外線硬化性組成物。
- 前記オキシアルキレンジオール(a1−2)が、前記ウレタン樹脂(A)の製造に使用する原料の全量中に0.1〜49質量%の範囲である請求項1記載の紫外線硬化性組成物。
- 前記オキシアルキレンジオール(a1−2)が、ビス(3−アクリロイロキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)メタン、1,2−ビス(3−アクリロイロキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)エタン、1,3−ビス(3−アクリロイロキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)プロパン、1,4−ビス(3−アクリロイロキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)ブタン、1,5−ビス(3−アクリロイロキシ−2−ヒドロキシプロポキシ)ペンタンからなる群より選ばれる1種以上のオキシアルキレンジオールである請求項1記載の紫外線硬化性組成物。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の紫外線硬化性組成物にLEDランプを照射して得られた硬化塗膜を有することを特徴とする物品。
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