JP6054102B2 - 一酸化窒素産生促進又は誘導剤 - Google Patents
一酸化窒素産生促進又は誘導剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6054102B2 JP6054102B2 JP2012191063A JP2012191063A JP6054102B2 JP 6054102 B2 JP6054102 B2 JP 6054102B2 JP 2012191063 A JP2012191063 A JP 2012191063A JP 2012191063 A JP2012191063 A JP 2012191063A JP 6054102 B2 JP6054102 B2 JP 6054102B2
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- nitric oxide
- helipyrone
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Description
また、発毛剤ミノキシジル(商品名:リアップ)は cGMP分解を抑制して毛細血管の血流量を増やす。一酸化窒素は陰茎の勃起機構にも係わっており、やはり cGMP分解抑制薬であるシルデナフィル(商品名:バイアグラ)はこのメカニズムを利用したものである。
特に細菌感染に伴い細菌細胞壁由来のリポポリサッカライド(LPS、エンドトキシン)が、マクロファージの一酸化窒素産生を刺激し、その結果血管内皮細胞の産生する一酸化窒素の30倍以上の大量な一酸化窒素が全身的に産生され、その結果急激な血圧低下や微小血栓の形成などを伴う敗血症を発症する。敗血症の進展に伴って、全身の線溶系異常がおこり、播種性血管内凝固症候群(DIC)が誘発され、その結果多臓器不全を起こして死に至る場合もある。すなわち敗血症に伴う一酸化窒素に係わる免疫系の異常は、そのまま線溶系の異常につながっている。
特許文献4(特開2003−335689号公報)には、上述したNOS阻害作用を有するプロポリスを一酸化窒素合成酵素阻害剤として利用し、敗血症やエンドトキシンショックなど各種疾患の治療に利用できることが開示されている。特許文献5(特開平11−310530号公報)にはケリドニン、コリノリン、サンギナリン、プロトピン、コリダリン、ベルベリン誘導体等を一酸化窒素産生抑制剤として使用し、敗血症性ショック、低血圧症、炎症性組織障害、虚血性疾患、アレルギー性疾患、自己免疫疾患、慢性関節リウマチまたはインスリン依存性糖尿病の予防・治療剤として利用することが提案されている。また特許文献6(特開平11−222435号公報)には、N−(2−n−ブチルピラゾロ〔1,5−a〕−1,3,5−トリアジン−4−イル)−2,3,4−トリメトキシベンズアミド、N−(2−n−ブチル−9H−プリン−6−イル)−3,4,5−トリメトキシベンズアミド、N−(2−n−ブチルチエノ〔3,2−d〕ピリミジン−4−イル)−3,4,5−トリメトキシベンズアミドを前述のNOS阻害剤として利用したエンドトキシンショックの治療剤が提案されている。
すなわち本発明の主な構成は以下のとおりである。
(1)ヘリピロンA(Helipyrone A)を有効成分とする一酸化窒素分泌促進剤又は誘導剤(皮膚老化改善剤、しわ改善剤、たるみ改善剤、皮膚水分量改善剤、美白剤、メラニン抑制剤の用途を除く)
(2)経口剤である(1)に記載の剤。
(3)錠剤の形態である(1)又は(2)に記載の剤。
ヘリピロンAの合成
[ヘリピロンA(Helipyrone A)の化学合成]
ヘリピロンA(Helipyrone A)の化学合成方法については、Esahak Ali, et al., Phytochemistry,1982,21,243-244)や国際公開第2007/125832号公報:に開示されている。例えば、本発明では、次のように合成した。
400mLのヘキサン溶媒を用いて、四塩化チタンの存在下で化合物1 ジエチルケトン(3-pentanone)172gと化合物2 テトラヒドロ−1,4−オキサジン(terahydro-1,4-oxazine (morpholine) )1,000gを4℃で3時間で反応させ、蒸留処理で精製し、化合物3 (N−イソプロペニル)−テトラヒドロ−1,4−オキサジン((N-isopropenyl)- terahydro-1,4-oxazine)503.57g(収率81.1%)を得た。
ついで200mLのトルエン溶媒を用いて、化合物3 (N−イソプロペニル)−テトラヒドロ−1,4−オキサジン((N-isopropenyl)- terahydro-1,4-oxazine)167gを化合物4 エチルマロニルクロライド(ethyl malonyl chloride)81gとメタノール−氷冷(−17℃〜−11℃)条件で反応させ、一般式2で表される化合物5を合成した。
外観:白色結晶
NMRスペクトル(400 MHz, 溶媒;CDCl3)
1H-NMR
δ=a 1.231、b 1.969、c 2.554、d 3.616、e 11.199
13C NMR(400 MHz、溶媒;CDCl3)
δ=I→169.335(t) H→168.499(m),G→160.160(m),F→108.709(m), E→101.592(t),D→24.368(qt),C→19.176(t),B→11.689(qt),A→9.476(q)
分子式:C17H20O6 (質量分析)
融点:218−220℃
正常ヒト血管内皮細胞(Human Aortic Endothelial Cells、以下HAEC)における一酸化窒素(NO)産生促進効果確認試験
正常ヒト大動脈内皮細胞(三光純薬より購入)を培養液EBM-2(添加剤EGM-2(いずれもLONZA)含有)にて継代培養し、継代数4に達した細胞を用いて効果を確認した。
平板12ウェルプレートに2×104cell/wellの細胞密度で細胞を播種し、24時間37℃5%二酸化炭素インキュベーターで培養して細胞を定着させた。その後、培地をフェノールレッドフリーEBM-2に置換して、ヘリピロンAを10μg/ml、3μg/ml、1μg/mlを添加し、さらに2時間37℃5%二酸化炭素インキュベーターで培養した。
培養終了直後の培養液を回収し、NO2/NO3Assay Kit FX(同仁化学)で溶液中のNitrite量を求め、一酸化窒素(NO)量として、各群n=3で測定した。
図1に測定結果を示す。ヘリピロンAは濃度依存的に血管内皮細胞の一酸化窒素産生を促進することが確認できた。
以下の処方によりヘリピロンAを含有する製剤を調製できる。
処方例1(錠剤)
ヘリピロンA 10.0
乳糖 70.0
コーンスターチ 19.0
シュガーエステル 1.0
ヘリピロンA 10.0
D−マンニトール 35.0
乳糖 40.0
結晶セルロース 10.0
ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース 5.0
ヘリピロンA 20.0
コーンスターチ 25.0
乳糖 55.0
ヘリピロンA 5.0
乳糖 93.0
ステアリン酸マグネシウム 2.0
上記成分を均一に混合し次いで造粒し、その造粒物をハードカプセルに充填した。
ヘリピロンA 10.0
精製水 60.0
シロップ 30.0
砂糖 76.6
グルコース 18.0
ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 0.2
香料 0.2
ヘリピロンA 5.0
果糖ブドウ糖液糖 5.00
砂糖 4.50
酸味料 1.28
香料 0.20
ヘリピロンA 0.02
水 89.00
オレンジ果汁 80.0
砂糖 11.7
酸味料 2.0
香料 1.0
ヘリピロンA 0.0005
水 残余
Claims (3)
- ヘリピロンA(Helipyrone A)を有効成分とする一酸化窒素分泌促進剤又は誘導剤(皮膚老化改善剤、しわ改善剤、たるみ改善剤、皮膚水分量改善剤、美白剤、メラニン抑制剤の用途を除く)。
- 経口剤である請求項1に記載の剤。
- 錠剤の形態である請求項1又は2に記載の剤。
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