JP6047092B2 - 新規癌治療法としてのアリール炭化水素受容体(AhR)改変物質 - Google Patents
新規癌治療法としてのアリール炭化水素受容体(AhR)改変物質 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6047092B2 JP6047092B2 JP2013521935A JP2013521935A JP6047092B2 JP 6047092 B2 JP6047092 B2 JP 6047092B2 JP 2013521935 A JP2013521935 A JP 2013521935A JP 2013521935 A JP2013521935 A JP 2013521935A JP 6047092 B2 JP6047092 B2 JP 6047092B2
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- 229950006315 spirogermanium Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011146 sterile filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008174 sterile solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012385 systemic delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- FQZYTYWMLGAPFJ-OQKDUQJOSA-N tamoxifen citrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 FQZYTYWMLGAPFJ-OQKDUQJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940063683 taxotere Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl(dimethyl)silicon Chemical group C[Si](C)C(C)(C)C ILMRJRBKQSSXGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940034208 thyroxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thyroxine-binding globulin Natural products IC1=CC(CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005026 toremifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N toremifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000816 toxic dose Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000155 toxicity by organ Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007675 toxicity by organ Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108091006106 transcriptional activators Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006105 transcriptional corepressors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tretamine Chemical compound C1CN1C1=NC(N2CC2)=NC(N2CC2)=N1 IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001353 tretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940066528 trichloroacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001670 trilostane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N trilostane Chemical compound OC1=C(C#N)C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@@]32O[C@@H]31 KVJXBPDAXMEYOA-CXANFOAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960000875 trofosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trofosfamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDZZVAMISRMYHH-LITAXDCLSA-N tubercidin Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HDZZVAMISRMYHH-LITAXDCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004565 tumor cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940094060 tykerb Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004917 tyrosine kinase inhibitor derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950009811 ubenimex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001055 uracil mustard Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-IELIFDKJSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-IELIFDKJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N vinorelbine ditartrate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC CILBMBUYJCWATM-PYGJLNRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001018 virulence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940053867 xeloda Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960000641 zorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N zorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(\C)=N\NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 FBTUMDXHSRTGRV-ALTNURHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
- A61K31/353—3,4-Dihydrobenzopyrans, e.g. chroman, catechin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/04—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
- C07D311/22—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 4
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D407/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00
- C07D407/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D407/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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Description
本出願は、2010年7月27日提出の米国特許仮出願第61/368,042号の35 U.S.C. §119(e)の下での恩典を主張し、その内容は全体が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。
本発明は一般にはAhR活性を調節するための組成物および方法に関する。
本発明は、米国立衛生研究所(NIH)により授与された契約番号第ES011624号および第CA134882号の下、政府の支援によって行った。政府は本発明において特定の権利を有する。
癌は、ヒトの健康にとって最も致命的な脅威の1つのままである。米国において、癌は毎年130万人近い新しい患者が罹患し、心疾患に次いで2番目の死因で、4例におよそ1例の死亡の原因である。癌は今後10年以内に1番の死因として心血管疾患をしのぐと予想されてもいる。固形腫瘍はそれらの死亡の大部分の原因である。特定の癌の医療において著しい進歩があったが、すべての癌の全体の5年生存率は、過去20年間に約10%しか改善されていない。癌、すなわち悪性腫瘍は、無制御の様式で転移して急速に成長し、適時な検出および治療を極端に難しくしている。
式中、
YはCまたはNであり;
XはOR1、NHR1、SR1、CH2(n)R1、ハロ、またはHであり;
nは0〜6であり;
ZはO、S、またはNHであり;
R1およびR2は独立に、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アミノ、アミノスルホニル、アルコキシ、アシル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、またはハロアルキルであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R3、R4、R5およびR6は独立に、非存在、H、ハロ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アシル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、またはハロアルキルであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよい。
式中、
X'はH、アルキル、アミノスルホニル、アルコキシ、アミノ、アシル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
nは0〜6であり;
R2はH、アルキル、アシル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、またはハロアルキルであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R3、R4、R5およびR6は独立に、H、アルキル、アシル、ハロ、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよい。
X'はアルキル、アルコキシ、アミノ、またはアミノスルホニルであり;
nは0または1であり;
R2はアリール、置換アリール、ヘテロアリール、または置換アリールであり;かつ
R3、R4、R5およびR6は独立に、H、アルコキシ、アルキル、またはハロである。
式中、
YはCまたはNであり;
XはOR1、NHR1、SR1、CH2(n)R1、ハロ、またはHであり;
nは0〜6であり;
ZはO、S、またはNHであり;
R1およびR2は独立に、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アミノ、アミノスルホニル、アルコキシ、アシル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、またはハロアルキルであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R3、R4、R5およびR6は独立に、非存在、H、ハロ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アシル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、またはハロアルキルであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよい。
式中、
X'はH、アルキル、アミノスルホニル、アルコキシ、アシル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
nは0〜6であり;
R2はH、アルキル、アシル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、またはハロアルキルであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R3、R4、R5およびR6は独立に、H、アルキル、アシル、ハロ、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよい。
X'はアルキル、アルコキシ、アミノスルホニルであり;
nは0または1であり;
R2はアリール、置換アリール、ヘテロアリール、または置換アリールであり;かつ
R3、R4、R5およびR6は独立に、H、アルコキシ、アルキル、またはハロである。
式中、
YはCまたはNであり;
XはOR1、NHR1、SR1、CH2(n)R1、ハロ、またはHであり;
nは0〜6であり;
ZはO、S、またはNHであり;
R1およびR2は独立に、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アミノ、アミノスルホニル、アルコキシ、アシル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、またはハロアルキルであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R3、R4、R5およびR6は独立に、非存在、H、ハロ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アシル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、またはハロアルキルであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよい。
式中、
X'はH、アルキル、アミノスルホニル、アルコキシ、アシル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
nは0〜6であり;
R2はH、アルキル、アシル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、またはハロアルキルであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R3、R4、R5およびR6は独立に、H、アルキル、アシル、ハロ、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよい。
X'はアルキル、アルコキシ、アミノスルホニルであり;
nは0または1であり;
R2はアリール、置換アリール、ヘテロアリール、または置換アリールであり;かつ
R3、R4、R5およびR6は独立に、H、アルコキシ、アルキル、またはハロである。
a.レポーター分子をコードする配列に機能的に連結されたAhR受容体をコードする配列を含む細胞を強力なAhR活性化物質と接触させる段階であり、細胞によるレポーター分子の発現により、AhR受容体が強力なAhR活性化物質によって活性化されることが示される;
b.(a)の細胞を試験物質と接触させる段階であり、試験物質存在下でのレポーター分子の発現の低下により、試験物質がAhR調節物質であることが示される;および
c.レポーター分子をコードする配列に機能的に連結されたAhR受容体をコードする配列を含む細胞を、AhR調節物質と強力なAhR活性化物質の非存在下で接触させる段階であり、細胞によるレポーター分子の発現の欠損により、AhR調節物質がAhR阻害物質であることが示され、かつ細胞によるレポーター分子の発現により、AhR調節物質が部分的AhRアゴニストであることが示される。
便宜上、本明細書、実施例および添付の特許請求の範囲において用いられる特定の用語をここに集めている。特に記載がないかぎり、または文脈から暗に示されないかぎり、以下の用語および語句は以下に示す意味を含む。そうではないと明らかに述べられていないかぎり、または文脈から明らかでないかぎり、以下の用語および語句は、用語または語句が属する技術分野において獲得した意味を除外することはない。本発明の範囲は特許請求の範囲によってのみ限定されるため、定義は、特定の態様の記載を助けるために提供するものであって、特許請求する本発明を限定する意図はない。特に定義されないかぎり、本明細書において用いられるすべての技術および科学用語は、本発明が属する分野の当業者によって一般に理解されているものと同じ意味を有する。
[本発明1001]
式(I)のアリール炭化水素受容体(AhR)調節物質およびその薬学的に許容される塩を含む、薬学的組成物:
式中、
YはCまたはNであり;
XはOR 1 、NHR 1 、SR 1 、CH 2 (n)R 1 、ハロ、またはHであり;
nは0〜6であり;
ZはO、S、またはNHであり;
R 1 およびR 2 は独立に、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アミノ、アミノスルホニル、アルコキシ、アシル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、またはハロアルキルであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R 3 、R 4 、R 5 およびR 6 は独立に、非存在、H、ハロ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アシル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、またはハロアルキルであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよい。
[本発明1002]
AhR調節物質がAhR阻害物質または非構成性AhRアゴニストである、本発明1001の薬学的組成物。
[本発明1003]
AhR阻害物質が以下の化学構造:
を有するCB7993113である、本発明1002の薬学的組成物。
[本発明1004]
非構成性AhRアゴニストが以下の化学構造:
を有するCB7950998である、本発明1002の薬学的組成物。
[本発明1005]
式(Ia)のアリール炭化水素受容体(AhR)調節物質およびその薬学的に許容される塩を含む、薬学的組成物:
式中、
X'はH、アルキル、アミノスルホニル、アルコキシ、アミノ、アシル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
nは0〜6であり;
R 2 はH、アルキル、アシル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、またはハロアルキルであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R 3 、R 4 、R 5 およびR 6 は独立に、H、アルキル、アシル、ハロ、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよい。
[本発明1006]
X'がアルキル、アルコキシ、アミノ、またはアミノスルホニルであり;
nが0または1であり;
R 2 がアリール、置換アリール、ヘテロアリール、または置換アリールであり;かつ
R 3 、R 4 、R 5 およびR 6 が独立に、H、アルコキシ、アルキル、またはハロである、
本発明1005の薬学的組成物。
[本発明1007]
AhR調節物質がAhR阻害物質または非構成性AhRアゴニストである、本発明1005または1006の薬学的組成物。
[本発明1008]
式(II)の化合物およびその立体異性体を含む、組成物:
式中、
YはCまたはNであり;
XはOR 1 、NHR 1 、SR 1 、CH 2 (n)R 1 、ハロ、またはHであり;
nは0〜6であり;
ZはO、S、またはNHであり;
R 1 およびR 2 は独立に、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アミノ、アミノスルホニル、アルコキシ、アシル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、またはハロアルキルであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R 3 、R 4 、R 5 およびR 6 は独立に、非存在、H、ハロ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アシル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、またはハロアルキルであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよい。
[本発明1009]
2位のCがR立体配置であり、かつ3位のCがS立体配置である、本発明1008の組成物。
[本発明1010]
2位のCがS立体配置であり、かつ3位のCがR立体配置である、本発明1008の組成物。
[本発明1011]
2位のCがR立体配置であり、かつ3位のCがR立体配置である、本発明1008の組成物。
[本発明1012]
2位のCがS立体配置であり、かつ3位のCがS立体配置である、本発明1008の組成物。
[本発明1013]
化合物が以下の化学構造:
を有するCMLD-2166である、本発明1008の組成物。
[本発明1014]
式(IIa)の化合物およびその立体異性体を含む、組成物:
式中、
X'はH、アルキル、アミノスルホニル、アルコキシ、アシル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
nは0〜6であり;
R 2 はH、アルキル、アシル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、またはハロアルキルであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R 3 、R 4 、R 5 およびR 6 は独立に、H、アルキル、アシル、ハロ、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよい。
[本発明1015]
X'がアルキル、アルコキシ、アミノスルホニルであり;
nが0または1であり;
R 2 がアリール、置換アリール、ヘテロアリール、または置換アリールであり;かつ
R 3 、R 4 、R 5 およびR 6 が独立に、H、アルコキシ、アルキル、またはハロである、
本発明1014の組成物。
[本発明1016]
式(II)のアリール炭化水素受容体(AhR)調節物質、その立体異性体、およびその薬学的に許容される塩を含む、薬学的組成物:
式中、
YはCまたはNであり;
XはOR 1 、NHR 1 、SR 1 、CH 2 (n)R 1 、ハロ、またはHであり;
nは0〜6であり;
ZはO、S、またはNHであり;
R 1 およびR 2 は独立に、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アミノ、アミノスルホニル、アルコキシ、アシル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、またはハロアルキルであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R 3 、R 4 、R 5 およびR 6 は独立に、非存在、H、ハロ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アシル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、またはハロアルキルであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよい。
[本発明1017]
2位のCがR立体配置であり、かつ3位のCがS立体配置である、本発明1016の薬学的組成物。
[本発明1018]
2位のCがS立体配置であり、かつ3位のCがR立体配置である、本発明1016の薬学的組成物。
[本発明1019]
2位のCがR立体配置であり、かつ3位のCがR立体配置である、本発明1016の薬学的組成物。
[本発明1020]
2位のCがS立体配置であり、かつ3位のCがS立体配置である、本発明1016の薬学的組成物。
[本発明1021]
AhR調節物質がAhR阻害物質または非構成性AhRアゴニストである、本発明1016〜1020のいずれかの薬学的組成物。
[本発明1022]
AhR阻害物質が以下の化学構造:
を有するCMLD-2166である、本発明1021の薬学的組成物。
[本発明1023]
式(IIa)のアリール炭化水素受容体(AhR)調節物質、その立体異性体、およびその薬学的に許容される塩を含む、薬学的組成物:
式中、
X'はH、アルキル、アミノスルホニル、アルコキシ、アシル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
nは0〜6であり;
R 2 はH、アルキル、アシル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、またはハロアルキルであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R 3 、R 4 、R 5 およびR 6 は独立に、H、アルキル、アシル、ハロ、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよい。
[本発明1024]
X'がアルキル、アルコキシ、アミノスルホニルであり;
nが0または1であり;
R 2 がアリール、置換アリール、ヘテロアリール、または置換アリールであり;かつ
R 3 、R 4 、R 5 およびR 6 が独立に、H、アルコキシ、アルキル、またはハロである、
本発明1023の薬学的組成物。
[本発明1025]
AhR調節物質がAhR阻害物質または非構成性AhRアゴニストである、本発明1023または1024の薬学的組成物。
[本発明1026]
それを必要としている対象において、構成性AhR活性を調節する方法であって、構成性AhR活性を有する対象に、本発明1001〜1007および1016〜1025のいずれかの薬学的組成物の治療的有効量を投与する段階を含む、前記方法。
[本発明1027]
AhR活性を調節することにより、癌または癌状態を治療する方法であって、癌または癌状態を有する対象に、本発明1001〜1007および1016〜1025のいずれかの薬学的組成物の治療的有効量を投与する段階を含む、前記方法。
[本発明1028]
癌、癌状態、または腫瘍を有する対象において、腫瘍細胞の浸潤性を阻害する方法であって、癌または腫瘍を有する対象に、本発明1001〜1007および1016〜1025のいずれかの薬学的組成物の治療的有効量を投与する段階を含む、前記方法。
[本発明1029]
癌、癌状態、または腫瘍を有する対象を選択する段階をさらに含む、本発明1027または1028のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1030]
癌が乳癌、扁平上皮癌、肺癌、腹膜の癌、肝細胞癌、胃癌、膵臓癌、神経膠芽腫、子宮頸癌、卵巣癌、肝臓癌、膀胱癌、肝腫、結腸癌、結腸直腸癌、子宮内膜もしくは子宮癌、唾液腺癌、腎臓もしくは腎癌、前立腺癌、外陰癌、甲状腺癌、頭頸部癌、B細胞リンパ腫、慢性リンパ性白血病(CLL);急性リンパ性白血病(ALL)、ヘアリーセル白血病、または慢性骨髄芽球性白血病である、本発明1027〜1029のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1031]
癌が乳癌である、本発明1027〜1030のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1032]
1つまたは複数のさらなる抗癌療法をさらに含む、本発明1027〜1031のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1033]
さらなる抗癌療法が、手術、放射線療法、生物学的療法、免疫療法、または化学療法を含む、本発明1032の方法。
[本発明1034]
1つまたは複数の抗癌治療剤を投与する段階をさらに含む、本発明1027〜1033のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1035]
抗癌治療剤が化学療法剤、成長阻害剤、抗血管形成剤、細胞毒性剤、抗ホルモン剤、プロドラッグ、またはサイトカインである、本発明1034の方法。
[本発明1036]
それを必要としている対象において、構成性AhR活性を調節する際の使用のための、本発明1001〜1007および1016〜1025のいずれかの薬学的組成物。
[本発明1037]
AhR活性を調節することにより、癌または癌状態を治療する際の使用のための、本発明1001〜1007および1016〜1025のいずれかの薬学的組成物。
[本発明1038]
癌、癌状態、または腫瘍を有する対象において、腫瘍細胞の浸潤性を阻害する際の使用のための、本発明1001〜1007および1016〜1025のいずれかの薬学的組成物。
[本発明1039]
癌、癌状態、または腫瘍を有する対象を選択する段階をさらに含む、本発明1037〜1038のいずれかの使用。
[本発明1040]
癌が乳癌、扁平上皮癌、肺癌、腹膜の癌、肝細胞癌、胃癌、膵臓癌、神経膠芽腫、子宮頸癌、卵巣癌、肝臓癌、膀胱癌、肝腫、結腸癌、結腸直腸癌、子宮内膜もしくは子宮癌、唾液腺癌、腎臓もしくは腎癌、前立腺癌、外陰癌、甲状腺癌、頭頸部癌、B細胞リンパ腫、慢性リンパ性白血病(CLL);急性リンパ性白血病(ALL)、ヘアリーセル白血病、または慢性骨髄芽球性白血病である、本発明1037〜1039のいずれかの使用。
[本発明1041]
癌が乳癌である、本発明1037〜1040のいずれかの使用。
[本発明1042]
1つまたは複数のさらなる抗癌療法をさらに含む、本発明1037〜1041のいずれかの使用。
[本発明1043]
さらなる抗癌療法が、手術、放射線療法、生物学的療法、免疫療法、または化学療法を含む、本発明1042の使用。
[本発明1044]
1つまたは複数の抗癌治療剤をさらに含む、本発明1037〜1043のいずれかの使用。
[本発明1045]
抗癌治療剤が化学療法剤、成長阻害剤、抗血管形成剤、細胞毒性剤、抗ホルモン剤、プロドラッグ、またはサイトカインである、本発明1044の使用。
[本発明1046]
a.レポーター分子をコードする配列に機能的に連結されたAhR受容体をコードする配列を含む細胞を、強力なAhR活性化物質と接触させる段階であって、細胞によるレポーター分子の発現により、AhR受容体が強力なAhR活性化物質によって活性化されることが示される、段階;
b.(a)の細胞を試験物質と接触させる段階であって、試験物質存在下でのレポーター分子の発現の低下により、試験物質がAhR調節物質であることが示される、段階;および
c.レポーター分子をコードする配列に機能的に連結されたAhR受容体をコードする配列を含む細胞を、AhR調節物質と、強力なAhR活性化物質の非存在下で接触させる段階であって、細胞によるレポーター分子の発現の欠損により、AhR調節物質がAhR阻害物質であることが示され、かつ細胞によるレポーター分子の発現により、AhR調節物質が部分的AhRアゴニストであることが示される、段階
を含む、AhR阻害物質を同定するスクリーニング法。
[本発明1047]
部分的AhRアゴニストを、(i)腫瘍細胞と(ii)1つまたは複数の細胞外マトリックス成分を含む混合物とを含む腫瘍活性アッセイシステムと接触させる段階をさらに含む方法であって、部分的AhRアゴニストによる腫瘍活性の阻害により、部分的AhRアゴニストが非構成性AhRアゴニストであることが示され、かつ部分的AhRアゴニストによる腫瘍活性の増大により、部分的AhRアゴニストが構成性AhRアゴニストであることが示される、本発明1046の方法。
[本発明1048]
レポーターが蛍光タンパク質である、本発明1046または1047の方法。
[本発明1049]
強力なAhR活性化物質がTCDDまたはBNFである、本発明1046〜1048のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1050]
腫瘍活性が腫瘍細胞増殖または腫瘍細胞浸潤性である、本発明1046〜1049のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1051]
腫瘍細胞がヒト乳癌細胞である、本発明1046〜1050のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1052]
1つまたは複数の細胞外マトリックス成分を含む混合物がマトリゲルである、本発明1046〜1051のいずれかの方法。
本明細書において記載するのは、AhR活性を調節する物質を含む新規組成物および方法である。本発明者らは、癌細胞の成長および腫瘍細胞浸潤性などの腫瘍転移を特徴づけるパラメーターを阻害する能力に基づき、構成性AhR活性を調節し、癌などの増殖性障害を治療および阻害するために用いうる、本明細書に記載の式(I)および(II)の新規小分子化合物を発見した。
アリール炭化水素受容体(「AhR」)は、多環式芳香族炭化水素、インドール、およびフラボノイドなどの、多くの構造的に異なる合成および天然化合物によって活性化されることが見いだされている、塩基性ヘリックス・ループ・ヘリックス型転写因子のファミリーのリガンド依存性メンバーである。結合したリガンド非存在下で、AhRは、分子シャペロン熱ショックタンパク質90(「hsp90」)(Perdew, J. Biol. Chem. 263:13802-13805 (1988)およびWilhelmsson et al., EMBO J. 9:69-76 (1990))、イムノフィリン様タンパク質、XAP2(Carver et al., J. Biol. Chem. 272:11452-11456 (1997);Ma et al., J. Biol. Chem. 272:8878-8884 (1997);およびMeyer et al., Mol. Cell. Biol. 18:978-988 (1998))、およびhsp90相互作用タンパク質、p23(Kazlauskas et al., J. Biol. Chem. 274:13519-13524 (1999))のうち2つの分子に関連する細胞の細胞質区画において潜在的配座で存在する。リガンド結合は、核への転位置、hsp90の放出、およびARNTとのヘテロ二量体化を含む事象のカスケードを開始する(Schmidt et al., Annu. Rev. Cell. Dev. Biol. 12:55-89 (1996)およびRowlands et al., Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 27:109-134 (1997))。リガンドに結合したAhR-ARNT複合体は、CPY1A1のプロモーター領域に位置するダイオキシン応答配列(「DRE」)と呼ばれるコンセンサス配列および他の応答遺伝子を認識し、それにより転写を活性化することができる(Schmidt et al., Annu. Rev. Cell. Dev. Biol. 12:55-89 (1996)およびRowlands et al., Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 27:109-134 (1997))。AhR関連タンパク質の公知の例には、hsp90 p23、XAP2、p60、hsp70、およびp48が含まれるが、それらに限定されるわけではない。
典型的には、AhRはヒトAhRを意味する。AhRなる用語は、例えば、特定のAhRドメインを含む、AhRポリペプチドの切断型または断片を指すためにも用いられる。AhRの任意のそのような型への言及は、本出願において、例えば、「AhR(122-224)」によって特定することができる。
本発明者らは、式(I)および式(II)の小分子などの、本明細書に記載の新規フラボンおよびヒドロフラボンAhR調節物質の化合物、例えば、CB7993113、CB9950998、およびCMLD-2166が、AhR阻害物質または非構成性AhRアゴニストとして機能することにより、構成性AhR活性を調節することを発見した。さらに、そのようなAhR調節物質の化合物が癌細胞成長、ならびに腫瘍浸潤を阻害することができ、インビボで吸収され、骨髄などの末梢器官を標的とするための薬理学的に有効な用量で用いうることを発見した。したがって、本明細書において記載するのは、癌成長および腫瘍細胞浸潤、ならびに他の過剰増殖障害を治療および阻害するための治療組成物および方法において用いるための、AhRおよび構成性AhRシグナル伝達の新規小分子調節物質である。
式中、
YはCまたはNであり;
XはOR1、NHR1、SR1、CH2(n)R1、ハロ、またはHであり;
nは0〜6であり;
ZはO、S、またはNHであり;
R1およびR2は独立に、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アミノ、アミノスルホニル、アルコキシ、アシル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、またはハロアルキルであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R3、R4、R5およびR6は独立に、非存在、H、ハロ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アシル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、またはハロアルキルであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよい。
式中、
YはCまたはNであり;
XはOR1、NHR1、SR1、CH2(n)R1、ハロ、またはHであり;
nは0〜6であり;
ZはO、S、またはNHであり;
R1およびR2は独立に、H、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アミノ、アミノスルホニル、アルコキシ、アシル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、またはハロアルキルであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R3、R4、R5およびR6は独立に、非存在、H、ハロ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、アシル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、またはハロアルキルであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよい。
式中、
X'はH、アルキル、アミノスルホニル、アルコキシ、アミノ、アシル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
nは0〜6であり;
R2はH、アルキル、アシル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、またはハロアルキルであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R3、R4、R5およびR6は独立に、H、アルキル、アシル、ハロ、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよい。
式中、
X'はH、アルキル、アミノスルホニル、アルコキシ、アシル、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
nは0〜6であり;
R2はH、アルキル、アシル、アリール、ヘテロアリール、アリールアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、またはハロアルキルであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよく;
R3、R4、R5およびR6は独立に、H、アルキル、アシル、ハロ、アリール、またはヘテロアリールであり、これらはそれぞれ置換されていてもよい。
本明細書において記載するのは、癌などの増殖性障害を有する、または発生する危険度が高い対象の治療法において用いるための、式(I)または式(II)の新規小分子AhR調節物質である。AhR阻害物質、例えば、CB7993113およびCMLD-2166、ならびに非構成性AhRアゴニスト、例えば、CB7950998などの、本明細書に記載の式(I)および式(II)の小分子AhR調節物質は、それを必要としている対象に、対象において有効な治療をもたらす任意の適切な経路によって投与することができる。
本明細書に記載の式(I)または式(II)の小分子AhR調節物質、例えば、CB7993113およびCMLD-2166などのAhR阻害物質、ならびにCB7950996などの非構成性AhRアゴニストを、乳癌などの、本明細書に記載の癌および癌状態の治療において用いるために、適正診療規範(good medical practice)に一致した様式で製剤化し、用量に分け、投与することができる。この状況において考慮する因子には、治療中の特定の障害または障害の種類、例えば、癌、治療中の特定の対象、個々の対象の臨床状態、障害の原因、物質の送達部位、投与の方法、投与の計画、および医師には公知の他の因子が含まれる。
AhR阻害物質の治療製剤は、いくつかの局面において、所望の純度を有する本明細書に記載の式(I)または式(II)の小分子AhR調節物質、例えば、CB7993113およびCMLD-2166などのAhR阻害物質、またはCB7950996などの非構成性AhRアゴニストを、1つまたは複数の薬学的に許容される担体、賦形剤または安定化剤と混合することにより(Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences 16th edition, Osol, A. Ed. (1980))、凍結乾燥製剤または水溶液の形で調製することができる。本明細書に記載のAhR阻害物質または非構成性AhRアゴニストのそのような治療製剤は、非経口投与、例えば、静脈内;粘膜、例えば、鼻内;腸内、例えば、経口;局所、例えば、経皮;眼、または他の投与様式のための、薬学的組成物または薬学的製剤への製剤を含む。
本明細書に記載の式(I)または式(II)の小分子AhR調節物質、例えば、CB7993113およびCMLD-2166などのAhR阻害物質、またはCB7950996などの非構成性AhRアゴニストを含む方法、使用および組成物の1つの重要な利点は、著しい毒性または有害効果を引き起こすことなく、顕著な抗癌効果を生じる能力である。本明細書に記載の治療の有効性は、腫瘍退縮、腫瘍の重量またはサイズの収縮、腫瘍成長速度の低下、潜伏腫瘍の存在またはサイズ、転移または微小転移巣の存在またはサイズ、腫瘍または癌の浸潤性度、血管のサイズまたは数、進行までの時間、生存期間、進行なしの生存、全般的反応率、反応の期間、および生活の質を含むが、それらに限定されるわけではない、癌治療を評価する際に一般に用いられる様々なパラメーターによって測定することができる。例えば、2次元分析における50%を超える腫瘍収縮は、反応を明言するための標準的なカットオフである。しかし、いくつかの態様において、本明細書に記載の式(I)または式(II)の小分子AhR調節物質を含む組成物を用いて、原発腫瘍の収縮なしの転移性拡散の阻害を引き起こすことができ、または単純に腫瘍抑制効果を発揮することができる。癌の場合、本明細書に記載の式(I)または式(II)の小分子AhR調節物質を含む組成物の治療的有効量は、癌細胞の数を低減し;腫瘍サイズを縮小し;癌細胞の末梢器官への浸潤を阻害し(すなわち、ある程度まで遅らせ、好ましくは停止し);腫瘍転移を阻害し(すなわち、ある程度まで遅らせ、好ましくは停止し);腫瘍成長をある程度まで阻害し;かつ/または障害に関連する1つまたは複数の症状をある程度まで軽減することができる。本明細書に記載の式(I)または式(II)の小分子AhR調節物質を含む組成物は、それらが既存の癌細胞の成長を防止する、および/または死滅させる程度まで細胞増殖抑制性および/または細胞毒性でありうる。癌療法のために、インビボでの有効性を、例えば、生存期間、進行なしの生存(PFS)の期間、反応率(RR)、反応の期間、および/または生活の質を評価することによって測定することができる。
いくつかの態様において、本明細書に記載の式(I)または式(II)の新規小分子AhR調節物質、例えば、CB7993113およびCMLD-2166などのAhR阻害物質、またはCB7950996などの非構成性AhRアゴニストを含む組成物および方法は、1つまたは複数のさらなる癌療法による投与または治療をさらに含む。抗癌療法の例には、手術、放射線照射療法(放射線療法)、生物学的療法、免疫療法、化学療法、またはこれらの療法の組み合わせが含まれるが、それらに限定されるわけではない。加えて、細胞毒性剤、抗血管形成および抗増殖剤をAhR阻害物質との組み合わせで用いることができる。
遍在性AhRリガンドは、アリール炭化水素受容体/転写因子を活性化することにより、乳癌形成を開始する。正常細胞では、ダイオキシン、非オルト置換ポリ塩化ビフェニル、および多環式芳香族炭化水素などの汚染物質により、細胞質ゾルAhRが「活性化」され、AhRの核への転位置および遺伝子調節が起こりうる。本発明者らは、悪性細胞におけるこの受容体/転写因子の活性化および機能を調査し、正常細胞におけるAhR活性化の急性毒性学的結果を記載している他の試験とは対照的に、ラット乳癌におけるAhR mRNAが正常組織と比べて顕著に50倍増大することを初めて示した(2)。本発明者らは、マウス乳癌、ヒトおよびマウス腫瘍系統、ならびに原発性ヒト乳癌においてAhR過剰発現を特定した(3〜15)。本発明者らは、これらの系のすべてで、AhRが環境刺激非存在下で構成的に活性であり、AhRは乳癌の開始、成長、および浸潤に寄与することを示していると明らかにした。他のデータは、構成性AhR転写活性を腫瘍成長速度および浸潤性、ならびに腫瘍成長および浸潤に関連するアップレギュレートされた癌遺伝子と相関づけ(9、12、16)、分子的技術によるAhRノックダウンが不死化細胞成長(p21アップレギュレーションにより)およびインビトロでの腫瘍侵入を阻害することを直接示すことにより相関づけた(8、12、14、17)(図1〜3)。AhR生物学で知られていること、および腫瘍におけるAhR過剰発現によって提供される大きい治療ウィンドウを考慮すると、メカニズムに基づく毒性は危険度が低く、AhR阻害物質および非構成性AhRアゴニストは遺伝的素因または環境曝露のために危険度が高い個人にとって予防的でありうる。
高処理量のレポーターに基づくAhR生物アッセイおよび細胞生存度アッセイを用いて、4000を超えるCMLD化合物、FDA薬物、およびNCIが生成した抽出物をスクリーニングし、8つの非毒性AhR阻害物質(2つはCMLDから)および19のAhRアゴニスト(14はCMLDから)を同定した(例えば、図4A〜4Bに示すとおり)。阻害物質についてはIC50値およびアゴニストについてはEC50値をもとめた(表1)。これらの発見された阻害物質の1つ(CMLD-2166)、その鏡像異性体(CMLD-2186)、および以前に記載された脂溶性AhR阻害物質(CH223191)は腫瘍成長および侵入を阻止した(図5A〜5Bおよび7A〜7B)。
高処理量スクリーンにおいて試験細胞株の生存度に影響をおよぼすことなくAhRを阻害または誘導することが示された化合物を、公知のAhRアゴニストである1μM BNF非存在下(アゴニスト)または存在下(アンタゴニスト)で滴定した。IC50またはEC50を図5のとおりに計算した。
Claims (42)
- 式(Ia)の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を含む、アリール炭化水素受容体(AhR)阻害用薬学的組成物:
式中、
X'はC1-C6アルキル、アミノスルホニル、C1-C6アルコキシ、アミノ、アリール、または、N、O、もしくはSから選ばれる1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含む5-8員ヘテロアリールであり、
アミノは、1または2個のC 1 -C 6 アルキルで任意に置換されていてもよく、
アリール、および5-8員ヘテロアリールは、ハロ、C 1 -C 6 アルキル、C 1 -C 6 アルコキシ、CF 3 、シアノ、およびヒドロキシから選ばれる1または2個の置換基で任意に置換されていてもよく、
アミノスルホニルは、1個のC 1 -C 6 アルキルで任意に置換されていてもよく;
nは0または1であり;
R2 はN、O、もしくはSから選ばれる1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含む5-8員ヘテロアリールであり、5-8員ヘテロアリールは、ハロ、C1-C6アルキル、C1-C6アルコキシ、CF3 、ヒドロキシ、およびアミノから選ばれる1または2個の置換基で任意に置換されていてもよく、または、R2はアリールであり、該アリールはハロ、C1-C6アルキル、C1-C6アルコキシ、CF3、またはシアノから選ばれる1個の置換基で置換されていてもよく;
R3、R4、R5およびR6は独立に、Hまたはハロである。 - 化合物がAhR阻害物質または非構成性AhRアゴニストである、請求項1記載の薬学的組成物。
- X'がC1-C6アルキル、C1-C6アルコキシ、アミノ、またはアミノスルホニルであり;
nが0または1であり;
R2がアリール;1個のハロ、C1-C6アルキル、またはC1-C6アルコキシで置換されたアリール;5-8員ヘテロアリール;または1個のハロ、ヒドロキシ、またはアミノで置換された5-8員ヘテロアリールであり;かつ
R3、R4、R5およびR6が独立に、Hである、
請求項1記載の薬学的組成物。 - 化合物がAhR阻害物質または非構成性AhRアゴニストである、請求項5記載の薬学的組成物。
- 式(IIa)の化合物またはその立体異性体を含む、アリール炭化水素受容体(AhR)阻害用組成物:
式中、
X'はC1-C6アルキル、アミノスルホニル、C1-C6アルコキシ、アミノ、アリール、または、N、O、もしくはSから選ばれる1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含む5-8員ヘテロアリールであり、
アミノは、1または2個のC 1 -C 6 アルキルで任意に置換されていてもよく、
アリール、および5-8員ヘテロアリールは、ハロ、C 1 -C 6 アルキル、C 1 -C 6 アルコキシ、CF 3 、シアノ、およびヒドロキシから選ばれる1または2個の置換基で任意に置換されていてもよく、
アミノスルホニルは、1個のC 1 -C 6 アルキルまたはアリールアルキルで任意に置換されていてもよく;
nは0または1であり;
R2はN、O、もしくはSから選ばれる1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含む5-8員ヘテロアリールであり、5-8員ヘテロアリールは、ハロ、C1-C6アルキル、C1-C6アルコキシ、CF3 、ヒドロキシ、およびアミノから選ばれる1または2個の置換基で任意に置換されていてもよく、または、R2はアリールであり、該アリールはハロ、C1-C6アルキル、C1-C6アルコキシ、CF3、およびシアノから選ばれる1、または3個の置換基で置換されていてもよく;
R3、R4、R5およびR6は独立に、H、C1-C6アルコキシ、またはハロである。 - 2位のCがR立体配置であり、かつ3位のCがS立体配置である、請求項7記載の組成物。
- 2位のCがS立体配置であり、かつ3位のCがR立体配置である、請求項7記載の組成物。
- 2位のCがR立体配置であり、かつ3位のCがR立体配置である、請求項7記載の組成物。
- 2位のCがS立体配置であり、かつ3位のCがS立体配置である、請求項7記載の組成物。
- X'がC1-C6アルキル、C1-C6アルコキシ、またはアミノスルホニルであり;
nが0または1であり;
R2がアリール;1個のハロ、C1-C6アルキル、またはC1-C6アルコキシで置換されたアリール;5-8員ヘテロアリール;または1個のハロ、ヒドロキシ、またはアミノで置換された5-8員ヘテロアリールであり;かつ
R3、R4、R5およびR6が独立に、H、またはC1-C6アルコキシである、
請求項7記載の組成物。 - 式(IIa)の化合物、またはその立体異性体を含む、アリール炭化水素受容体(AhR)阻害用薬学的組成物:
式中、
X'はC1-C6アルキル、アミノスルホニル、C1-C6アルコキシ、アミノ、アリール、または、N、O、もしくはSから選ばれる1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含む5-8員ヘテロアリールであり、
アミノは、1または2個のC 1 -C 6 アルキルで任意に置換されていてもよく、
アリール、および5-8員ヘテロアリールは、ハロ、C 1 -C 6 アルキル、C 1 -C 6 アルコキシ、CF 3 、シアノ、およびヒドロキシから選ばれる1または2個の置換基で任意に置換されていてもよく、
アミノスルホニルは、1個のC 1 -C 6 アルキルまたはアリールアルキルで任意に置換されていてもよく;
nは0または1であり;
R2 はN、O、もしくはSから選ばれる1〜3個のヘテロ原子を含む5-8員ヘテロアリールであり、5-8員ヘテロアリールは、ハロ、C1-C6アルキル、C1-C6アルコキシ、CF3 、ヒドロキシ、およびアミノから選ばれる1または2個の置換基で任意に置換されていてもよく、または、R2はアリールであり、該アリールはハロ、C1-C6アルキル、C1-C6アルコキシ、CF3、およびシアノから選ばれる1、または3個の置換基で置換されていてもよく;
R3、R4、R5およびR6は独立に、H、C1-C6アルコキシまたはハロである。 - 2位のCがR立体配置であり、かつ3位のCがS立体配置である、請求項14記載の薬学的組成物。
- 2位のCがS立体配置であり、かつ3位のCがR立体配置である、請求項14記載の薬学的組成物。
- 2位のCがR立体配置であり、かつ3位のCがR立体配置である、請求項14記載の薬学的組成物。
- 2位のCがS立体配置であり、かつ3位のCがS立体配置である、請求項14記載の薬学的組成物。
- 化合物がAhR阻害物質または非構成性AhRアゴニストである、請求項14〜18のいずれか一項記載の薬学的組成物。
- X'がC1-C6アルキル、C1-C6アルコキシ、またはアミノスルホニルであり;
nが0または1であり;
R2がアリール;1個のハロ、C1-C6アルキル、またはC1-C6アルコキシで置換されたアリール;5-8員ヘテロアリール;または1個のハロ、ヒドロキシ、またはアミノで置換された5-8員ヘテロアリールであり;かつ
R3、R4、R5およびR6が独立に、Hである、
請求項14記載の薬学的組成物。 - 化合物がAhR阻害物質または非構成性AhRアゴニストである、請求項21記載の薬学的組成物。
- それを必要としている対象において、構成性AhR活性を調節するための薬剤を調製するための、請求項1〜6および14〜22のいずれか一項記載の薬学的組成物の使用。
- AhR活性を調節することにより、癌または癌状態を治療するための薬剤を調製するための、請求項1〜6および14〜22のいずれか一項記載の薬学的組成物の使用。
- 癌、癌状態、または腫瘍を有する対象において、腫瘍細胞の浸潤性を阻害するための薬剤の調製のための、請求項1〜6および14〜22のいずれか一項記載の薬学的組成物の使用。
- 癌、癌状態、または腫瘍を有する対象を選択する段階をさらに含む、請求項24または25のいずれか一項記載の使用。
- 癌が乳癌、扁平上皮癌、肺癌、腹膜の癌、肝細胞癌、胃癌、膵臓癌、神経膠芽腫、子宮頸癌、卵巣癌、肝臓癌、膀胱癌、肝腫、結腸癌、結腸直腸癌、子宮内膜もしくは子宮癌、唾液腺癌、腎臓もしくは腎癌、前立腺癌、外陰癌、甲状腺癌、頭頸部癌、B細胞リンパ腫、慢性リンパ性白血病(CLL);急性リンパ性白血病(ALL)、ヘアリーセル白血病、または慢性骨髄芽球性白血病である、請求項24〜26のいずれか一項記載の使用。
- 癌が乳癌である、請求項24〜27のいずれか一項記載の使用。
- 1つまたは複数のさらなる抗癌療法をさらに含む、請求項24〜28のいずれか一項記載の使用。
- さらなる抗癌療法が、手術、放射線療法、生物学的療法、免疫療法、または化学療法を含む、請求項29記載の使用。
- 1つまたは複数の抗癌治療剤を投与する段階をさらに含む、請求項24〜30のいずれか一項記載の使用。
- 抗癌治療剤が化学療法剤、成長阻害剤、抗血管形成剤、細胞毒性剤、抗ホルモン剤、プロドラッグ、またはサイトカインである、請求項31記載の使用。
- それを必要としている対象において、構成性AhR活性を調節する際の使用のための、請求項1〜6および14〜22のいずれか一項記載の薬学的組成物。
- AhR活性を調節することにより、癌または癌状態を治療する際の使用のための、請求項1〜6および14〜22のいずれか一項記載の薬学的組成物。
- 癌、癌状態、または腫瘍を有する対象において、腫瘍細胞の浸潤性を阻害する際の使用のための、請求項1〜6および14〜22のいずれか一項記載の薬学的組成物。
- 癌または癌状態を治療することが、癌、癌状態、または腫瘍を有する対象を選択する段階を含む、請求項34〜35のいずれか一項記載の薬学的組成物。
- 癌が乳癌、扁平上皮癌、肺癌、腹膜の癌、肝細胞癌、胃癌、膵臓癌、神経膠芽腫、子宮頸癌、卵巣癌、肝臓癌、膀胱癌、肝腫、結腸癌、結腸直腸癌、子宮内膜もしくは子宮癌、唾液腺癌、腎臓もしくは腎癌、前立腺癌、外陰癌、甲状腺癌、頭頸部癌、B細胞リンパ腫、慢性リンパ性白血病(CLL);急性リンパ性白血病(ALL)、ヘアリーセル白血病、または慢性骨髄芽球性白血病である、請求項34〜36のいずれか一項記載の薬学的組成物。
- 癌が乳癌である、請求項34〜37のいずれか一項記載の薬学的組成物。
- 癌または癌状態を治療することが、1つまたは複数のさらなる抗癌療法をさらに含む、請求項34〜38のいずれか一項記載の薬学的組成物。
- さらなる抗癌療法が、手術、放射線療法、生物学的療法、免疫療法、または化学療法を含む、請求項39記載の薬学的組成物。
- 癌または癌状態を治療することが、1つまたは複数の抗癌治療剤をさらに含む、請求項34〜40のいずれか一項記載の薬学的組成物。
- 抗癌治療剤が化学療法剤、成長阻害剤、抗血管形成剤、細胞毒性剤、抗ホルモン剤、プロドラッグ、またはサイトカインである、請求項41記載の薬学的組成物。
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CA2807199A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
JP6621501B2 (ja) | 2019-12-18 |
AU2011282776A1 (en) | 2013-02-14 |
CN107648216A (zh) | 2018-02-02 |
CN103179968B (zh) | 2017-10-03 |
EA035288B1 (ru) | 2020-05-25 |
AU2011282776A8 (en) | 2013-02-21 |
CN107648216B (zh) | 2021-03-30 |
US20130281525A1 (en) | 2013-10-24 |
JP2017014252A (ja) | 2017-01-19 |
CN103179968A (zh) | 2013-06-26 |
US10314810B2 (en) | 2019-06-11 |
US20160175278A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
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