JP6028068B1 - 粒子充填装置 - Google Patents
粒子充填装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6028068B1 JP6028068B1 JP2015097232A JP2015097232A JP6028068B1 JP 6028068 B1 JP6028068 B1 JP 6028068B1 JP 2015097232 A JP2015097232 A JP 2015097232A JP 2015097232 A JP2015097232 A JP 2015097232A JP 6028068 B1 JP6028068 B1 JP 6028068B1
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 43
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 42
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 12
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003541 multi-stage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
- B01J4/007—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes provided with moving parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/48—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/0015—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
- B01J8/002—Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor with a moving instrument
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
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- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/48—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems
- B65G65/4809—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B65G65/4872—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems rotating about a substantially vertical axis through which material passes, e.g. fan-like wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/04—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials
- B65G69/0458—Spreading out the materials conveyed over the whole surface to be loaded; Trimming heaps of loose materials with rotating means, e.g. tables, arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
- B65G2201/042—Granular material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2814/00—Indexing codes relating to loading or unloading articles or bulk materials
- B65G2814/02—Auxiliary devices or arrangements
- B65G2814/0205—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for preventing breakage, pulverisation or damage to materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2814/00—Indexing codes relating to loading or unloading articles or bulk materials
- B65G2814/02—Auxiliary devices or arrangements
- B65G2814/0241—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for spreading out the material over the whole surface to be loaded
- B65G2814/0288—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for spreading out the material over the whole surface to be loaded using throwing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/40—Feeding or discharging devices
- B65G53/46—Gates or sluices, e.g. rotary wheels
- B65G53/4608—Turnable elements, e.g. rotary wheels with pockets or passages for material
- B65G53/4625—Turnable elements, e.g. rotary wheels with pockets or passages for material with axis of turning perpendicular to flow
- B65G53/4633—Turnable elements, e.g. rotary wheels with pockets or passages for material with axis of turning perpendicular to flow the element having pockets, rotated from charging position to discharging position, i.e. discrete flow
- B65G53/465—Turnable elements, e.g. rotary wheels with pockets or passages for material with axis of turning perpendicular to flow the element having pockets, rotated from charging position to discharging position, i.e. discrete flow with a closable outlet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/16—Preventing pulverisation, deformation, breakage, or other mechanical damage to the goods or materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の一実施形態による粒子充填装置について図1乃至図5を用いて説明する。図1は本実施形態による粒子充填装置を反応容器に設置した状態を示す図であり、図2は本実施形態による粒子充填装置を示す正面図であり、図3は本実施形態による粒子充填装置を示す側面図であり、図4は本実施形態による粒子充填装置の分配器のドーム形状部を示す図である。
図1に示すように、例えば、容器として石油精製用及び石油化学用の反応塔である反応容器10に触媒等の粒子11を散布して充填するための粒子充填装置20が設けられている。
本実施形態による粒子充填装置の詳細を図2乃至図4に示す。
次に、図2及び図3により、シャッター板50を用いて粒子の供給を停止/再開するシャッター機構52について説明する。
次に、図6及び図7を用いて、シャッター機構52を用いて粒子の供給を停止/再開する動作について説明する。
次に、図8により、シャッター板を用いて粒子の供給を停止/再開するシャッター機構の変形例について説明する。
本発明は上記実施形態に限らず種々の変形が可能である。
11…触媒
12…開口
13…開口
14…基礎
16…上部トレイ
16a…開口
16b…治具
17…下部トレイ
18…ホース
20…粒子充填装置
22…装置架台
24a、24b、24c、24d…調整ボルト
26…水準器
28…筒部材
32…分配器
32a…筒形状部
32b…ドーム形状部
32c…スリット
32d…リブ
34…軸受
34a…内輪
34b…ボールベアリング
34c…外輪
36…モータ
38…伝達機構
40…粒子供給部
42…ホッパー
42a…上部ガイド筒
42b…錐形部
42c…下部ガイド筒
44…シャッター部
44a…上部ガイド筒
44b…錐形部
44c…下部ガイド筒
45…オリフィス
45a…上部ガイド筒
45b…錐形部
45c…下部ガイド筒
46…不連続部分
50…シャッター板
52…シャッター機構
54…支持アーム
56…取手
60…シャッター機構
62…シャッター板
63…取手
64…シャッター板収納部
66a、66b…ガイド棒
68…挿入口
70…ガイド
Claims (7)
- 容器の内部に粒子を充填する粒子充填装置であって、
前記容器に対して一定位置に保持されるベースと、
鉛直方向に延びる中心軸に対して回転対称形状であり、粒子を分配する分配器と、
前記ベースに固定され、前記分配器を回転可能に保持する軸受けと、
前記ベースに固定され、前記中心軸に対して回転対称形状であり、前記軸受けの内径よりも小さい下端開口部を有し、前記下端開口部から前記分配器に粒子を供給する粒子供給部と、
前記分配器を回転するモータと
を有することを特徴とする粒子充填装置。 - 前記分配器は、
前記粒子を放出するスリットが形成された一軸回転楕円形状の円盤と、
前記円盤を前記軸受けの回転軸に接続し、前記粒子供給部から前記円盤へ供給される粒子が接触しない形状の円盤回転軸とを有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の粒子充填装置。 - 前記粒子供給部の前記下端開口部は、前記円盤回転軸の内径より小さく、
前記粒子供給部の上端開口部は前記下端開口部より大きく、
前記粒子供給部の前記上端開口部と前記下端開口部間の側壁の傾きは、前記粒子の安息角よりも大きい
ことを特徴とする請求項2記載の粒子充填装置。 - 前記粒子供給部の途中に、粒子の供給を遮断するシャッター機構を更に有し、
前記シャッター機構は、
前記粒子供給部の途中に形成された不連続部分であって、前記不連続部分の下端の前記粒子供給部の開口径が、前記不連続部分の上端の前記粒子供給部の開口径よりも大きい不連続部分と、
前記不連続部分に挿入され、粒子の供給経路を開閉するシャッター板とを有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の粒子充填装置。 - 前記ベースに、前記中心軸の位置及び/又は角度を調整する調整機構を更に有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の粒子充填装置。 - 前記粒子供給部は、鉛直方向に延び、上端に上端開口、かつ、前記下端開口との途中に粒子の供給を遮断するシャッター機構を有し、
前記シャッター機構は、
前記粒子供給部の途中に形成された不連続部分であって、前記不連続部分の下端の開口径が、前記不連続部分の上端の開口径よりも大きい不連続部分と、
前記不連続部分に挿入され、粒子の供給経路を開閉するシャッター板とを有する
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の粒子充填装置。 - 閉じた状態での前記シャッター板が、前記不連続部分の上端から粒子の安息角で広がる範囲を包含することを特徴とする請求項6記載の粒子充填装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015097232A JP6028068B1 (ja) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | 粒子充填装置 |
PCT/JP2016/062895 WO2016181810A1 (ja) | 2015-05-12 | 2016-04-25 | 粒子充填装置 |
KR1020177018085A KR101805375B1 (ko) | 2015-05-12 | 2016-04-25 | 입자 충전 장치 |
US15/533,396 US10005053B2 (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2016-04-25 | Particle packing apparatus |
EP16792535.3A EP3210665B1 (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2016-04-25 | Particle charging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2015097232A JP6028068B1 (ja) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | 粒子充填装置 |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP6028068B1 true JP6028068B1 (ja) | 2016-11-16 |
JP2016209838A JP2016209838A (ja) | 2016-12-15 |
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US (1) | US10005053B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3210665B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6028068B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101805375B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016181810A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108818941B (zh) * | 2018-07-08 | 2020-01-10 | 海南神力混凝土有限公司 | 一种用于混凝土粉料的储料装置 |
CN109987262B (zh) * | 2019-03-08 | 2021-07-30 | 义乌市亚威机械设备有限公司 | 一种利用离心甩落的塑料粒用分装装置 |
KR102151347B1 (ko) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-09-02 | (주)퓨처쉐이퍼스 | 무인 항공기용 입제 살포기 |
CN110208093B (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2024-09-17 | 新密市万力实业发展有限公司 | 旋转式颗粒样品铺置器 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61147143U (ja) * | 1985-03-01 | 1986-09-10 | ||
JPH08282856A (ja) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-10-29 | Japan Energy Corp | 粒子散布装置 |
JPH10231026A (ja) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-09-02 | Hitachi Ltd | ホッパ |
JP2001163301A (ja) * | 1999-12-07 | 2001-06-19 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | コンテナ容器へのばら物定量充填装置および方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4077541A (en) * | 1976-06-04 | 1978-03-07 | Stanford Research Institute | Particulate material feeding method and apparatus |
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JPS61147143U (ja) * | 1985-03-01 | 1986-09-10 | ||
JPH08282856A (ja) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-10-29 | Japan Energy Corp | 粒子散布装置 |
JPH10231026A (ja) * | 1997-02-20 | 1998-09-02 | Hitachi Ltd | ホッパ |
JP2001163301A (ja) * | 1999-12-07 | 2001-06-19 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | コンテナ容器へのばら物定量充填装置および方法 |
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EP3210665B1 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
EP3210665A4 (en) | 2018-08-15 |
EP3210665A1 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
WO2016181810A1 (ja) | 2016-11-17 |
JP2016209838A (ja) | 2016-12-15 |
US20170326519A1 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
KR20170083152A (ko) | 2017-07-17 |
US10005053B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 |
KR101805375B1 (ko) | 2017-12-05 |
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