JP6017025B2 - 電気的な接続エレメントを備えた窓ガラス - Google Patents
電気的な接続エレメントを備えた窓ガラス Download PDFInfo
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Description
−基板と、
−基板の所定の領域に設けられた導電性の構造体と、
−スナップファスナとして形成され、少なくともクロム含有鋼を含む接続エレメントと、
−接続エレメントを少なくとも導電性の構造体の部分領域に電気的に接続するろう材(Lotmasse)の層と、を有する。
a)ろう材を接続エレメントに小型プレートとして被着し、
b)導電性の構造体を基板に被着し、
c)ろう材を有する接続エレメントを導電性の構造体に配置し、
d)接続エレメントを導電性の構造体にろう接する。
試料は、窓ガラス1(厚さ3mm、幅150cmおよび高さ80cm)、加熱導体構造体の形態の導電性の構造体2、図1に示した電気的な接続エレメント3およびろう材4を備えて製造されている。接続エレメント3は銀メッキされている。ろう材4は、予め規定された層厚さ、体積および形状を有する円形の小型プレートとして、接続エレメント3の接触面8に被着される。接続エレメント3は、被着されたろう材4と一緒に導電性の構造体2に取り付けられる。接続エレメント3は、200℃の温度および2秒の処理時間で導電性の構造体2にろう付けされた。電気的な接続エレメント3と導電性の構造体2との間の中間室からの、50μmの層厚さtを上回っているろう材4の流出は、b=0.5mmの最大の流出幅が観察された。電気的な接続エレメント3とろう材4の組成は、表1から判る。接続エレメント3および導電性の構造体2により規定されたろう材4の配置によって、重大な機械的な応力は窓ガラス1内で観察されなかった。窓ガラス1と電気的な接続エレメント3との結合は、導電性の構造体2を介して持続的に安定的である。
比較例は、実施例と同様に実施されている。実施例との差は、接続エレメント3のための別の材料の使用にある。接続エレメント3は100重量%までチタンから成っている。接続エレメント3は、したがって小さな熱伝導性と、小さな熱膨張係数とを有し、該接続エレメント3の熱膨張係数と窓ガラス1の熱膨張係数との間の比較的小さな差を有している。電気的な接続エレメント3およびろう材4の成分は、表2から判る。接続エレメント3は、導電性の構造体2に従来の方法でろう材4を用いてろう接されている。電気的な接続エレメント3と導電性の構造体2との間の中間室から、50μmの層厚さtを上回っているろう材4の流出時に、b=2mm〜3mmの平均的な流出幅が得られた。接続エレメント3のための材料の小さな熱伝導性は、比較例において、ろう接工程中の接続エレメントのあまり均質でない加熱をもたらした。
2 導電性の構造体
3 電気的な接続エレメント
4 ろう材
5 湿潤層
6 電気的な接続エレメント3のベースエレメント
7 電気的な接続エレメント3の結合エレメント
8 導電性の構造体2との接続エレメント3の接触面
b ろう材の最大の流出幅
t ろう材の閾値厚さ
Claims (12)
- 少なくとも1つの電気的な接続エレメントを有する窓ガラスであって、
基板(1)と、
前記基板(1)の所定の領域に配置された導電性の構造体(2)と、
スナップファスナとして形成され、少なくともクロム含有鋼を含む接続エレメント(3)と、
前記接続エレメント(3)を少なくとも前記導電性の構造体(2)の部分領域に導電接続する鉛フリーのろう材(4)の層とを備え、
前記基板(1)は、ソーダ石灰ガラスを含み、
前記接続エレメント(3)の熱膨張係数は、0℃〜300℃の温度範囲で9×10 −6 /℃〜13×10 −6 /℃であり、
前記基板(1)の熱膨張係数と前記接続エレメント(3)の熱膨張係数との差は、5×10 −6 /℃未満であり、
前記接続エレメント(3)は、少なくとも50重量%〜89.5重量%の鉄、10.5重量%〜20重量%のクロム、0重量%〜1重量%の炭素、0重量%〜5重量%のニッケル、0重量%〜2重量%のマンガン、0重量%〜2.5重量%のモリブデンまたは0重量%〜1重量%のチタンを含む
ことを特徴とする、少なくとも1つの電気的な接続エレメントを有する窓ガラス(1)。 - 前記接続エレメント(3)は、少なくとも75重量%〜84重量%の鉄、16重量%〜18.5重量%のクロム、0重量%〜0.1重量%の炭素、0重量%〜1重量%のマンガンまたは0重量%〜1重量%のチタンを含む、請求項1記載の窓ガラス。
- 前記導電性の構造体(2)は銀を含む、請求項1または2記載の窓ガラス。
- 前記ろう材(4)の層厚さは、6.0×10−4m以下である、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の窓ガラス。
- 前記ろう材(4)は、錫、ビスマス、インジウム、亜鉛、銅、銀またはこれらの組成物を含む、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載の窓ガラス。
- ろう材組成物(4)における錫の割合が、3重量%〜99.5重量%であり、ビスマス、インジウム、亜鉛、銅、銀またはこれらの組成物の割合が、0.5重量%〜97重量%である、請求項5記載の窓ガラス。
- 前記接続エレメント(3)は、ニッケル、錫、銅および銀から選択される少なくとも1つでコーティングされている、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の窓ガラス。
- 前記接続エレメント(3)は、0.1μm〜0.3μmのニッケルおよび3μm〜20μmの銀のいずれかまたは両方でコーティングされている、請求項7記載の窓ガラス。
- 前記接続エレメント(3)は、接触面(8)を介して完全に前記導電性の構造体(2)の部分領域に接続されている、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項記載の窓ガラス。
- 前記接触面(8)は、丸められた角部を有している、請求項9記載の窓ガラス。
- 少なくとも1つの電気的な接続エレメントを有する請求項1から10までのいずれか1項記載の窓ガラスの製造方法において、
a)ろう材(4)を前記接続エレメント(3)に小型プレートとして被着し、
b)導電性の構造体(2)を基板(1)に被着し、
c)前記ろう材(4)を有する前記接続エレメント(3)を前記導電性の構造体(2)に配置し、
d)前記接続エレメント(3)を前記導電性の構造体(2)にろう接することを特徴とする、窓ガラスの製造方法。 - 請求項1から10までのいずれか1項記載の、少なくとも1つの電気的な接続エレメントを備えた窓ガラスの、導電性の構造体を有する車両のための使用。
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EP12171029.7 | 2012-06-06 | ||
EP12171029 | 2012-06-06 | ||
PCT/EP2013/060116 WO2013182394A1 (de) | 2012-06-06 | 2013-05-16 | Scheibe mit einem elektrischen anschlusselement |
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PL2859620T3 (pl) | 2017-02-28 |
AU2013270846B2 (en) | 2016-05-26 |
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DE202013006774U1 (de) | 2013-08-26 |
TW201414120A (zh) | 2014-04-01 |
AU2013270846A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
PT2859620T (pt) | 2016-11-09 |
AR091244A1 (es) | 2015-01-21 |
CN104335422A (zh) | 2015-02-04 |
DK2859620T3 (en) | 2016-11-28 |
CN104335422B (zh) | 2017-07-07 |
MA20150154A1 (fr) | 2015-05-29 |
MY184588A (en) | 2021-04-06 |
CA2874689C (en) | 2017-06-13 |
BR112014029731B1 (pt) | 2021-08-10 |
MX360103B (es) | 2018-10-23 |
ZA201408736B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
JP2015527278A (ja) | 2015-09-17 |
WO2013182394A1 (de) | 2013-12-12 |
TWI558039B (zh) | 2016-11-11 |
EP2859620A1 (de) | 2015-04-15 |
HUE029438T2 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
ES2600482T3 (es) | 2017-02-09 |
MX2014014792A (es) | 2015-02-24 |
EP2859620B1 (de) | 2016-08-03 |
KR101660624B1 (ko) | 2016-09-27 |
KR20150008161A (ko) | 2015-01-21 |
US20150162677A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
MA37597B1 (fr) | 2016-04-29 |
US9496632B2 (en) | 2016-11-15 |
BR112014029731A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
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