JP6013500B2 - 合成石英ガラスを製造する方法及び光ファイバーを製造する方法 - Google Patents
合成石英ガラスを製造する方法及び光ファイバーを製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6013500B2 JP6013500B2 JP2014542828A JP2014542828A JP6013500B2 JP 6013500 B2 JP6013500 B2 JP 6013500B2 JP 2014542828 A JP2014542828 A JP 2014542828A JP 2014542828 A JP2014542828 A JP 2014542828A JP 6013500 B2 JP6013500 B2 JP 6013500B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sio
- raw material
- weight
- liquid
- ppm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 61
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 196
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 140
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 54
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- IUMSDRXLFWAGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 IUMSDRXLFWAGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HTDJPCNNEPUOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HTDJPCNNEPUOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GSANOGQCVHBHIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecamethylcycloheptasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 GSANOGQCVHBHIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XKJMJYZFAWYREL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecamethylcyclooctasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XKJMJYZFAWYREL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 35
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010040925 Skin striae Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 siloxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012369 In process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical class [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005376 alkyl siloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021486 amorphous silicon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002247 constant time method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010965 in-process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001393 microlithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013386 optimize process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013441 quality evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/018—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
- C03B37/01807—Reactant delivery systems, e.g. reactant deposition burners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/14—Other methods of shaping glass by gas- or vapour- phase reaction processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/14—Other methods of shaping glass by gas- or vapour- phase reaction processes
- C03B19/1415—Reactant delivery systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/01413—Reactant delivery systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
- C03B2207/30—For glass precursor of non-standard type, e.g. solid SiH3F
- C03B2207/32—Non-halide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
- C03B2207/80—Feeding the burner or the burner-heated deposition site
- C03B2207/85—Feeding the burner or the burner-heated deposition site with vapour generated from liquid glass precursors, e.g. directly by heating the liquid
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
Description
(a)主要な成分としてオクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサンD4を含有する、液体SiO2原料を供給する工程と、
(b)SiO2原料を原料蒸気に気化させる工程と、
(c)原料蒸気をSiO2粒子に変化させる工程と、
(d)多孔質SiO2スート体を形成しながら、堆積表面にSiO2粒子を堆積させる工程と、
(e)合成石英ガラスを形成しながら、SiO2スート体をガラス化する工程と
を含む合成石英ガラスを製造する方法に関する。
(a)反応帯に到達する原料は、D4の参照分子量の両側で分子量を有する付加的成分、理想的にはD3及びD6及びD7又はそれらの開鎖同族体を含有しなくてはならない。
付加的成分D3及びD6は、D4に対して類似の分子量及び化学的類似性を備えた分子であり、反応帯及び粒子形成プロセスにおいて、粒径分布の軽い平坦化を伴う、緩やかな変化をもたらす。
(b)可能な限り均一なD4の両側における付加的成分の分布。この条件は、D3及びD6の重量分率の比mD3/mD6の比が0.05〜90の範囲内であれば、十分に満たされる。
前述の範囲外のD3及びD6の重量分率で、偶然に混合されたポリアルキルシロキサン混合物は、スート体の均質性に関して乏しい結果を生む。
(c)D6より高温でも沸騰するポリアルキルシロキサンの最低限度の量であり、理想的には重量分率mD7+が合計で少なくとも20重量ppmである、D7又はより長鎖のポリアルキルシロキサンD8(以下で用語mD7はD7の重量分率を示すために、また、以下において用語mD7+はD7及びD8の重量分率の合計を示すために使用される。)。
大気圧下でのD7の沸点は約276℃であり、従って、D4の沸点(約175℃)より明らかに高い。それぞれの沸騰温度の大きな差のため、付加的成分D7は少量で既に粒子形成プロセスに多大な影響を与える。しかしながら、20ppm未満の重量分率mD7+では、大きな作用は検出することができない。重量分率mD7+に関して、D7の量は、相当するD8の量によって置き換えることができる。しかしながら、D4と比較して大きい分子量のために、D8及びその直鎖同族体は、低濃度で既に反応帯及び粒子形成プロセスに顕著な変化をもたらす。そのため、D8の重量分率は、原料において20重量ppmより大きくないことが好ましい。
・SiO2原料を加熱する工程と、
・加熱されたSiO2原料を膨張室に導入し、その結果、該SiO2原料の少なくとも第1の部分が圧低下により気化される工程と、
・SiO2原料を加熱された希釈剤で混合し、その結果、該SiO2原料の少なくとも第2の部分が露点の低下により気化される工程と
を含む気化方法を用いることが好ましい。
τ=(G_liquid−G_vapor)/G_liquid
は、±500ppm以下、好ましくは±100ppm以下であるべきである。式中G_liquidは液体SiO2原料における重量比mD3/mD6であり、G_vaporは気体SiO2原料における重量比mD3/mD6である。
D3、D4、D5、D6及びそれらの直鎖同族体が少なくとも99重量%を占める、ポリアルキルシロキサンの第1混合物を供給する工程と、
D7が少なくとも5000重量ppm、好ましくは少なくとも10000重量ppm、特に好ましくは少なくとも20000重量ppmの量を占める、ポリアルキルシロキサンの第2混合物を供給する工程と、
工程(b)による気化の前又はその間に、重量分率mD7+が全混合物において少なくとも20重量ppmとなる混合比で、ポリアルキルシロキサンの第1及び第2混合物から混合体を生成する工程と
を含む。
「++」 非常に良い
「+」 良い
「0」 許容可能
「−」 悪い
「−−」 非常に悪い
σStdT=0.4%
δStdT=0.025%
σInv=0.37%
δInv=0.023%
105 SiO2原料
107 SiO2原料蒸気
110 貯留タンク/貯留容器
115 予備加熱装置
116 入口
117 出口
120 気化器/気化器システム
122 液体ポンプ
123 フローメーター
124 MFC(mass flow controller、マスフローコントローラー)
125 膨張室/気化室
126 ライン
128 噴霧ノズル
130 ライン
140 バーナー/火炎加水分解バーナー
141 バーナーブロック
142 140の動き
143 バーナー炎
145 供給ライン
148 SiO2スート
150 媒体ライン
151 貯留容器
152 希釈剤
160 堆積表面/キャリアチューブ
161 160の縦軸
200 スート体
Claims (12)
- (a)主要な成分としてオクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサンD4を含有する、液体SiO2原料(105)を供給する工程と、
(b)前記SiO2原料(105)を原料蒸気(107)に気化させる工程と、
(c)前記原料蒸気をSiO2粒子(148)に変化させる工程と、
(d)多孔質SiO2スート体(200)を形成しながら、堆積表面(160)に前記SiO2粒子(148)を堆積させる工程と、
(e)合成石英ガラスを形成しながら、前記SiO2スート体(200)をガラス化する工程と
を含む合成石英ガラスを製造する方法であって、
前記液体原料(105)は、重量分率がmD3である、ヘキサメチルシクロトリシロキサンD3及びその直鎖同族体と、重量分率がmD6である、ドデカメチルシクロヘキサシロキサンD6及びその直鎖同族体と、重量分率がmD7+である、テトラデカメチルシクロヘプタシロキサンD7及び/又はヘキサデカメチルシクロオクタシロキサンD8及びそれらの直鎖同族体とを含む付加的成分を含有し、mD3が200重量ppm以上であり、mD6が50重量ppm以上であり、mD3/mD6の重量比が0.05〜90の範囲内であり、前記重量分率mD7+が少なくとも20重量ppmであることを特徴とする方法。 - 前記mD3/mD6の比が、0.1〜40の範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記重量分率mD7+が、30〜100重量ppmの範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記重量分率mD3とmD6の合計が、500〜15000重量ppmの範囲内であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- mD3が15000重量ppm以下であり、mD6が2000重量ppm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記気化は、
前記液体SiO2原料(105)を加熱する工程と、
前記加熱されたSiO2原料(105)を膨張室(125)に導入し、その結果、該SiO2原料(105)の少なくとも第1の部分が圧低下により気化される工程と、
前記SiO2原料(105)を加熱された希釈剤(152)で混合し、その結果、該SiO2原料(105)の少なくとも第2の部分が露点の低下により気化される工程と
を含むことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記加熱されたSiO2原料(105)を前記膨張室(125)に導入する工程は、前記SiO2原料(105)が液体状で微細液滴に粒子化される注入段階を含み、該液滴の平均直径は5μm未満であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記微細液滴の前記高温キャリアガス(152)への接触は、150℃〜230℃の範囲の温度で保たれた膨張室(125)で行われることを特徴とする請求項6又は請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記SiO2原料(105)を前記膨張室(125)に導入する間、濃度検出器によって前記SiO2原料の組成を測定することを特徴とする請求項6から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程(a)による液体SiO2原料(105)の供給は、
D3、D4、D5、D6及びそれらの直鎖同族体が少なくとも99重量%を占める、ポリアルキルシロキサンの第1混合物を供給する工程と、
D7が少なくとも5000重量ppmの量を占めるポリアルキルシロキサンの第2混合物を供給する工程と、
工程(b)による気化の前又はその間に、重量分率mD7+が全混合物において少なくとも20重量ppmとなる混合比で、ポリアルキルシロキサンの前記第1及び第2混合物から混合体を生成する工程と
を含むことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記原料蒸気(107)をバーナー列(141)に配置された複数の堆積用バーナー(140)に供給し、該堆積用バーナーを前記堆積表面(160)に沿って連結的かつ可逆的に動かすことにより、工程(d)に従って前記SiO2粒子を前記堆積表面(160)に堆積させることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から請求項11の少なくとも1項の方法により合成石英ガラスを製造し、該製造された合成石英ガラスを用いて光ファイバーを製造することを特徴とする光ファイバーを製造する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011119373.5 | 2011-11-25 | ||
DE102011119373A DE102011119373A1 (de) | 2011-11-25 | 2011-11-25 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von synthetischem Quarzglas |
US201161569114P | 2011-12-09 | 2011-12-09 | |
US61/569,114 | 2011-12-09 | ||
PCT/EP2012/073340 WO2013076192A1 (de) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-22 | VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG VON SYNTHETISCHEM QUARZGLAS DURCH ABSCHEIDUNG VON SiO2-SOOT AUS DER DAMPFPHASE AUF EINER UNTERLAGE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015502317A JP2015502317A (ja) | 2015-01-22 |
JP6013500B2 true JP6013500B2 (ja) | 2016-10-25 |
Family
ID=48287841
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014542828A Active JP6013500B2 (ja) | 2011-11-25 | 2012-11-22 | 合成石英ガラスを製造する方法及び光ファイバーを製造する方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9061935B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2782876B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6013500B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101628038B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104066693B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102011119373A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013076192A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011121190A1 (de) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-20 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | OMCTS-Verdampfungsverfahren |
DE102012013134B4 (de) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-04-03 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zylindern aus Quarzglas |
WO2014047724A1 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2014-04-03 | Ledtech International Inc. | Multilayer optical interference filter |
JP6236866B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-15 | 2017-11-29 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | ガラス微粒子堆積体の製造方法およびガラス微粒子堆積体製造用バーナー |
EP3002262B1 (de) * | 2014-10-01 | 2018-06-27 | Heraeus Quarzglas GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von synthetischem Quarzglas mittels einer polymerisierbaren Polyalkylsiloxanverbindung |
EP3516435B1 (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2022-04-27 | Corning Incorporated | Optical fibers having a varying clad index and methods of forming same |
CN108467186B (zh) * | 2018-01-30 | 2021-06-22 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 | 一种防止大尺寸二氧化硅疏松体开裂的方法 |
CN115485246A (zh) * | 2020-05-01 | 2022-12-16 | 信越化学工业株式会社 | 多孔玻璃基材制造装置、多孔玻璃基材的制造方法及光纤用玻璃基材的制造方法 |
EP4015468A1 (de) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-22 | Heraeus Quarzglas GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur herstellung von synthetischem quarzglas |
KR102388684B1 (ko) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-04-20 | 비씨엔씨 주식회사 | 향상된 증착 효율을 가지는 ovd 공정을 통한 합성 석영유리 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (89)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2552247A (en) | 1949-04-08 | 1951-05-08 | Gen Electric | Preparation of organopolysiloxanes |
US3629309A (en) | 1956-10-12 | 1971-12-21 | Union Carbide Corp | Organosilicon compounds and processes for producing the same |
US3493533A (en) | 1956-10-12 | 1970-02-03 | Union Carbide Corp | Organosilicon compounds and processes for producing the same |
US3274154A (en) | 1962-08-02 | 1966-09-20 | Midland Silicones Ltd | Polymerization of cyclic siloxanes |
US3332974A (en) | 1964-01-23 | 1967-07-25 | Gen Electric | Purification of cyclic organopolysiloxanes with heat-activated metal hydrides |
US4022152A (en) | 1969-03-29 | 1977-05-10 | Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler | Apparatus for making particulate materials, particularly oxides, hydrophobic |
US3903047A (en) | 1973-10-23 | 1975-09-02 | Gen Electric | Process for the production of silanol-stopped diorgano-polysiloxanes |
US3978104A (en) | 1974-04-24 | 1976-08-31 | General Electric Company | Process for producing diorganopolysiloxane oils |
DE2435704C3 (de) | 1974-07-25 | 1987-06-19 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Entfernung von Restgehalten an Monomeren aus wäßrigen Dispersionen von Polymerisaten des Vinylchlorids |
US4158092A (en) | 1974-07-25 | 1979-06-12 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the manufacture of vinyl chloride polymer dispersions with a low monomer content |
US3998865A (en) | 1975-03-12 | 1976-12-21 | General Electric Company | Process for the stabilization of hexamethyl-cyclotrisiloxane and the stabilized compositions resulting therefrom |
US4096160A (en) | 1976-04-21 | 1978-06-20 | General Electric Company | Continuous devolatilization of silanol-terminated silicone polymer |
US4220460A (en) | 1979-02-05 | 1980-09-02 | Western Electric Company, Inc. | Vapor delivery system and method |
US5021221A (en) | 1980-10-20 | 1991-06-04 | Aero Chem Research Lab., Inc. | Apparatus for producing high purity silicon from flames of sodium and silicon tetrachloride |
USRE32107E (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1986-04-08 | Dow Corning Corporation | Carbon-containing monolithic glasses and ceramics prepared by a sol-gel process |
JPS6049033A (ja) | 1983-08-29 | 1985-03-18 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | オルガノポリシロキサンの製造方法 |
US4704271A (en) | 1984-04-03 | 1987-11-03 | American Cyanamid Company | Water-in-oil emulsion antiperspirant stick |
US4892890A (en) | 1984-11-01 | 1990-01-09 | G. D. Searle And Company | External analgesic compositions |
CH665202A5 (de) | 1985-01-03 | 1988-04-29 | Troitsky Vladimir N | Verfahren zur herstellung von feindispersem siliziumdioxid. |
US4556726A (en) * | 1985-01-09 | 1985-12-03 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for converting octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane to decamethylcyclopentasiloxane |
US4613380A (en) | 1985-04-01 | 1986-09-23 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for removing lipid deposits from contact lenses |
US4889845A (en) | 1986-06-09 | 1989-12-26 | American Cyanamid Company | Vehicle for topical application of pharmaceuticals |
US4720353A (en) | 1987-04-14 | 1988-01-19 | Richardson-Vicks Inc. | Stable pharmaceutical w/o emulsion composition |
US4948578A (en) | 1987-05-15 | 1990-08-14 | Lever Brothers Company | Transparent antiperspirant stick compositions |
US5143661A (en) | 1987-05-26 | 1992-09-01 | American Cyanamid Company | Silicone-hardened pharmaceutical microcapsules |
US4824985A (en) | 1987-06-11 | 1989-04-25 | Dow Corning Corporation | Novel route to Ca8 Si4 O12 Cl8, alkoxycyclotetrasiloxanes, aryloxycyclotetrasiloxanes, alkylcyclotetrasiloxanes and arylcyclotetrasiloxanes from wollastonite (Ca SiO3) |
US5039513A (en) | 1987-10-22 | 1991-08-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Photoprotection compositions and methods comprising sorbohydroxamic acid |
US4954332A (en) | 1987-10-22 | 1990-09-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Photoprotection compositions comprising tocopherol sorbate and an anti-inflammatory agent |
US4847069A (en) | 1987-10-22 | 1989-07-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Photoprotection compositions comprising sorbohydroxamic acid and an anti-inflammatory agent |
US4869897A (en) | 1987-10-22 | 1989-09-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Photoprotection compositions comprising sorbohydroxamic acid |
US4946671A (en) | 1987-10-22 | 1990-08-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Photoprotection compositions comprising sorbohydroxamic acid and an anti-inflammatory agent |
US4847072A (en) | 1987-10-22 | 1989-07-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Photoprotection compositions comprising tocopherol sorbate |
US4847071A (en) | 1987-10-22 | 1989-07-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Photoprotection compositions comprising tocopherol sorbate and an anti-inflammatory agent |
GB8817961D0 (en) | 1988-07-28 | 1988-09-01 | Dow Corning Ltd | Compositions & process for treatment of textiles |
JPH0288639A (ja) | 1988-09-27 | 1990-03-28 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | オルガノポリシロキサン化合物 |
GB8905966D0 (en) * | 1989-03-15 | 1989-04-26 | Tsl Group Plc | Improved vitreous silica products |
US4954335A (en) | 1989-05-31 | 1990-09-04 | Helene Curtis, Inc. | Clear conditioning composition and method to impart improved properties to the hair |
US5292530A (en) | 1991-06-02 | 1994-03-08 | Helene Curtis, Inc. | Stable anhydrous topically-active composition and suspending agent therefor |
US5043002A (en) * | 1990-08-16 | 1991-08-27 | Corning Incorporated | Method of making fused silica by decomposing siloxanes |
US5152819A (en) * | 1990-08-16 | 1992-10-06 | Corning Incorporated | Method of making fused silica |
FR2666347B1 (fr) | 1990-08-31 | 1992-12-11 | Oreal | Compositions de lavage a base de silicones et procede de mise en óoeuvre. |
DE4029071C2 (de) | 1990-09-13 | 1994-03-31 | Massah Sobhy Ahmed Dipl Ing El | Vorrichtung zum Verdampfen von flüssigen Produkten, Verfahren zum Betreiben der Vorrichtung sowie Verwendung der Vorrichtung als Dampferzeuger oder Kondensator |
US5211732A (en) * | 1990-09-20 | 1993-05-18 | Corning Incorporated | Method for forming a porous glass preform |
US5232689A (en) | 1990-12-21 | 1993-08-03 | Dow Corning Corporation | Translucent antiperspirant compositions |
GB9105372D0 (en) | 1991-03-14 | 1991-05-01 | Dow Corning Sa | Method of making siloxane compositions |
US5250278A (en) | 1991-06-19 | 1993-10-05 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Method for producing a ceramic product |
US5154744A (en) | 1991-08-26 | 1992-10-13 | Corning Incorporated | Method of making titania-doped fused silica |
US5338535A (en) | 1991-10-04 | 1994-08-16 | The Safe & Dry Company, Inc. | Non-aqueous liquid powder |
DE4204406C2 (de) | 1992-02-14 | 1995-04-06 | Heraeus Quarzglas | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines homogenen, schlierenfreien Körpers aus Quarzglas oder aus einem hochkieselsäurehaltigen Glas durch Umformen eines stabförmigen Ausgangskörpers |
US5275761A (en) | 1992-04-15 | 1994-01-04 | Helene Curtis, Inc. | Conditioning shampoo composition and method of preparing and using the same |
ZA931613B (en) | 1992-04-15 | 1993-11-15 | Curtis Helene Ind Inc | Conditioning shampoo composition and method of preparing and using the same |
US5300285A (en) | 1992-10-13 | 1994-04-05 | Dow Corning Corporation | Permanent waving with silicones |
US5270036A (en) | 1992-10-13 | 1993-12-14 | Dow Corning Corporation | Permanent waving with silicones |
US5279818A (en) | 1992-10-13 | 1994-01-18 | Dow Corning Corporation | Permanent waving with silicones |
US5330747A (en) | 1993-02-03 | 1994-07-19 | Dow Corning Corporation | Cosmetics with enhanced durability |
JPH06240000A (ja) | 1993-02-17 | 1994-08-30 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 分岐状オルガノポリシロキサンの製造方法 |
US5326557A (en) | 1993-04-06 | 1994-07-05 | Dow Corning Corporation | Moisturizing compositions containing organosilicon compounds |
JP3274737B2 (ja) | 1993-04-09 | 2002-04-15 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | 洗浄方法および洗浄スプレー装置 |
EP0622452B1 (en) | 1993-04-29 | 1999-05-26 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Cleaning process |
JP2826939B2 (ja) | 1993-05-28 | 1998-11-18 | 東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン株式会社 | ジオルガノポリシロキサンの製造方法 |
US5302382A (en) | 1993-06-03 | 1994-04-12 | Dow Corning Corporation | Silicone containing personal care products |
GB9312634D0 (en) | 1993-06-18 | 1993-08-04 | Tsl Group Plc | Improvements in vitreous silica manufacture |
US5473037A (en) | 1993-08-18 | 1995-12-05 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. | Method of producing dimethylpolysiloxanes |
JP2869304B2 (ja) | 1993-08-18 | 1999-03-10 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | シラノール基含有オルガノポリシロキサンの製造方法 |
US5356451A (en) | 1993-12-20 | 1994-10-18 | Corning Incorporated | Method and apparatus for vaporization of liquid reactants |
US5403402A (en) | 1994-01-07 | 1995-04-04 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method of removing coating from surfaces |
JP3194667B2 (ja) | 1994-03-26 | 2001-07-30 | 信越石英株式会社 | 光学用合成石英ガラス成形体及びその製造方法 |
US5426168A (en) | 1994-04-29 | 1995-06-20 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method of preparing an organically-modified, heat-curable silicone resin and the resin produced thereby |
US5558687A (en) | 1994-12-30 | 1996-09-24 | Corning Incorporated | Vertical, packed-bed, film evaporator for halide-free, silicon-containing compounds |
US5632797A (en) | 1994-12-30 | 1997-05-27 | Corning Incorporated | Method of providing vaporized halide-free, silicon-containing compounds |
DE19501733C1 (de) | 1995-01-20 | 1996-05-15 | Heraeus Quarzglas | Vorrichtung zur Aufteilung eines Gasstromes in mehrere Teilgasströme |
EP0747327B2 (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2003-08-27 | Corning Incorporated | Method of thermally treating and consolidating silica preforms for reducing laser-induced optical damage in silica |
US5703191A (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1997-12-30 | Corning Incorporated | Method for purifying polyalkylsiloxanes and the resulting products |
US6312656B1 (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 2001-11-06 | Corning Incorporated | Method for forming silica by combustion of liquid reactants using oxygen |
US5879649A (en) | 1995-12-19 | 1999-03-09 | Corning Incorporated | Method for purifying polyalkylsiloxanes and the resulting products |
US6244575B1 (en) * | 1996-10-02 | 2001-06-12 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for vaporizing liquid precursors and system for using same |
JPH11116247A (ja) | 1997-10-09 | 1999-04-27 | Nikon Corp | 合成石英ガラス製造方法 |
US6672106B1 (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2004-01-06 | Corning Incorporated | Method and apparatus for forming soot for the manufacture of glass |
EP1330679A4 (en) | 2000-10-03 | 2006-09-06 | Corning Inc | PHOTOLITHOGRAPHIC PROCESSES AND SYSTEMS |
EP1451386A1 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2004-09-01 | Primaxx, Inc. | Chemical vapor deposition vaporizer |
JP4158009B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-11 | 2008-10-01 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 合成石英ガラスインゴット及び合成石英ガラスの製造方法 |
DE10302914B4 (de) * | 2003-01-24 | 2005-12-29 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von synthetischem Quarzglas |
US7534733B2 (en) | 2004-02-23 | 2009-05-19 | Corning Incorporated | Synthetic silica glass optical material having high resistance to laser induced damage |
US7506521B2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2009-03-24 | Corning Incorporated | High transmission synthetic silica glass and method of making same |
US7589039B2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2009-09-15 | Corning Incorporated | Synthetic silica having low polarization-induced birefringence, method of making same and lithographic device comprising same |
US7506522B2 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2009-03-24 | Corning Incorporated | High refractive index homogeneity fused silica glass and method of making same |
DE102007024725B4 (de) | 2007-05-25 | 2011-09-29 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Abscheidebrenner und Verfahren für dessen Herstellung, dessen Verwendung in einer Brenneranordnung sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Rohlings aus synthetischem Quarzglas unter Einsatz der Brenneranordnung |
EP2072644A1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-24 | ETH Zürich, ETH Transfer | Device and method for the electrochemical deposition of chemical compounds and alloys with controlled composition and or stoichiometry |
US20120276291A1 (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-11-01 | Bird Chester D | Methods and Apparatuses for Reducing Gelation of Glass Precursor Materials During Vaporization |
-
2011
- 2011-11-25 DE DE102011119373A patent/DE102011119373A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-11-22 CN CN201280057994.XA patent/CN104066693B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-11-22 WO PCT/EP2012/073340 patent/WO2013076192A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-11-22 JP JP2014542828A patent/JP6013500B2/ja active Active
- 2012-11-22 KR KR1020147017178A patent/KR101628038B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-11-22 EP EP12794914.7A patent/EP2782876B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-11-23 US US13/684,375 patent/US9061935B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20130133378A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
KR20140105774A (ko) | 2014-09-02 |
US9061935B2 (en) | 2015-06-23 |
JP2015502317A (ja) | 2015-01-22 |
WO2013076192A1 (de) | 2013-05-30 |
DE102011119373A1 (de) | 2013-05-29 |
CN104066693A (zh) | 2014-09-24 |
CN104066693B (zh) | 2017-03-29 |
EP2782876B1 (de) | 2016-05-18 |
KR101628038B1 (ko) | 2016-06-08 |
EP2782876A1 (de) | 2014-10-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6013500B2 (ja) | 合成石英ガラスを製造する方法及び光ファイバーを製造する方法 | |
JP6013499B2 (ja) | 合成石英ガラスを製造する方法及び光ファイバーを製造する方法 | |
JP6080861B2 (ja) | スート法に従って合成石英ガラスを製造する方法 | |
JP2015504408A5 (ja) | ||
KR101625843B1 (ko) | 액체 실록산 출발 물질의 증기상 증착 및 분무화에 의한 합성 석영 유리 제조 방법 | |
US9796617B2 (en) | Method for producing titanium-doped synthetic quartz glass |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20150810 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160517 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20160519 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160804 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160913 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160921 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6013500 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |