JP6013346B2 - 即時使用可能なケトロラク製剤 - Google Patents
即時使用可能なケトロラク製剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6013346B2 JP6013346B2 JP2013535115A JP2013535115A JP6013346B2 JP 6013346 B2 JP6013346 B2 JP 6013346B2 JP 2013535115 A JP2013535115 A JP 2013535115A JP 2013535115 A JP2013535115 A JP 2013535115A JP 6013346 B2 JP6013346 B2 JP 6013346B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ketorolac
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- pharmaceutical composition
- acceptable salt
- composition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 39
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- BWHLPLXXIDYSNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketorolac tromethamine Chemical group OCC(N)(CO)CO.OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BWHLPLXXIDYSNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
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- 229960004384 ketorolac tromethamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
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- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- PULGYDLMFSFVBL-SMFNREODSA-N nociceptin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PULGYDLMFSFVBL-SMFNREODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011519 norlevorphanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- WCJFBSYALHQBSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N normethadone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCN(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 WCJFBSYALHQBSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006134 normorphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WCDSHELZWCOTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N norpipanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)CC)CCN1CCCCC1 WCDSHELZWCOTMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007418 norpipanone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001027 opium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000668 oral spray Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940096978 oral tablet Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229960005118 oxymorphone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000649 oxyphenbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CNDQSXOVEQXJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxyphenbutazone hydrate Chemical compound O.O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CNDQSXOVEQXJOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003893 phenacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LOXCOAXRHYDLOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenadoxone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)CC)CC(C)N1CCOCC1 LOXCOAXRHYDLOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZXWAUWBYASJEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N proheptazine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(OC(=O)CC)CCCN(C)CC1C ZXWAUWBYASJEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJKQCILVUHXVIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N properidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OC(C)C)CCN(C)CC1 XJKQCILVUHXVIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004345 properidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003394 remifentanil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004739 sufentanil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sufentanil Chemical compound C1CN(CCC=2SC=CC=2)CCC1(COC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGCSSNBKKAUURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097346 sulfobutylether-beta-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004492 suprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005126 tapentadol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KWTWDQCKEHXFFR-SMDDNHRTSA-N tapentadol Chemical compound CN(C)C[C@H](C)[C@@H](CC)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 KWTWDQCKEHXFFR-SMDDNHRTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003676 tenidap Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LXIKEPCNDFVJKC-QXMHVHEDSA-N tenidap Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C(=O)\C1=C(/O)C1=CC=CS1 LXIKEPCNDFVJKC-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001017 tolmetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolmetin Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(CC(O)=O)N1C UPSPUYADGBWSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004380 tramadol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N tramadol Natural products COC1=CC=CC([C@@]2(O)[C@@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-GOEBONIOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-dihydrocodeinone Natural products C1C(N(CCC234)C)C2CCC(=O)C3OC2=C4C1=CC=C2OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N trappsol cyclo Chemical compound CC(O)COC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)COCC(O)C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1COCC(C)O ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003235 trefentanil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RJSCINHYBGMIFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trefentanil Chemical compound C1CN(CCN2C(N(CC)N=N2)=O)CCC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1F RJSCINHYBGMIFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/08—Solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/407—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil condensed with other heterocyclic ring systems, e.g. ketorolac, physostigmine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
1.原料および方法
表1にリストされた原料は、明示された供給業者から購入された。
参考のため、ケトロラクトロメタミンの分解産物は、HPLCクロマトグラムの純度を評価する際に、酸性および塩基条件下で生成される。このことは、分解生成物、不純物、および不純物と分解生成物との両ピーク値の間での識別を可能とする。酸触媒分解のため、4.92mgのケトロラクトロメタミンをシンチレーションバイアル瓶に加え、次に10mLの水を加えた。結果として得られた無色の溶液のpHを、リン酸でpH1.60に調整した。一定量の溶液を、琥珀HPLCバイアル瓶に入れて蓋を閉め、85℃のオーブンに上記に示した時間だけ置いた後、表3に示す純度分析法を用いてHPLCにより分析した。塩基触媒分解のため、4.92mgのケトロラクトロメタミンをシンチレーションバイアル瓶に加えた後に10mgの水を加え、結果として得られた無色の溶液のpHを、水酸化ナトリウムでpH12.09に調整した。一定量の溶液が琥珀HPLCバイアル瓶に入れられて蓋が閉められ、85℃のオーブンに上記に示した時間だけ置いた後、表3で示した純度分析法を用いてHPLCにより分析した。表6は、上記時間が経過した後に、測定されたケトロラクトロメタミンの純度をまとめたものである。
ケトロラクトロメタミン(4.97mg)をシンチレーションバイアル瓶に加え、次に、無色の溶液を生成するため10mLの水を容量分析的に加えた。透明なシンチレーションバイアル瓶に蓋を閉め、溶液を周辺光および温度にさらすようにシンチレーションバイアル瓶を窓台に設置した。複数のタイミングで一定量(500μL)を取り出し、琥珀HPLCバイアル瓶内で等量の水で希釈した。そして、希釈した溶液を、ケトロラクトロメタミンの純度を得るためHPLCにより分析した。表11に結果を示す。
安定性の検証Aは、製剤がRTU(溶解調整の必要のない)バッグ材料に対する潜在的不適合性を排除するため、琥珀HPLC瓶内で行った。全ての製剤は、25mLクラスAの容量フラスコ内で調合した。表4は、各製剤の特定の成分量を示したリストである。
安定性製剤は、表5にリストされた材料を用いて、2LクラスA容積測定フラスコ内で調合された。
個々の製剤のオスモル濃度は、米国薬局方<785>ガイドラインに従って、方程式(1)を用いて決定された。
製剤中の個々の成分のオスモル濃度を計算し、これらの値の合計(総オスモル濃度)は、ガラスおよびバッグの安定性を検証するため表4および5にそれぞれ示した値である。
長期の安定性予測は、アレニウスの式(2)に基づき、アジェレ(Agere)の安定性予測アルゴリズムを用いて完了した。
酸および塩基性触媒による分解実験が実施された。40時間後、両条件は、クロマトグラムに特定可能な分解ピークをもたらす著しい分解を示した。Gu,L等(International Journal of Pharmaceutics.(1988), 41, 95-104)が報告しているように、ケトロラクトロメタミンには、2つの主要な分解経路が存在する(スキーム1)。
手順:
1.サンプルを100mL BODボトルに移し、酸素濃度計で溶存酸素を測定した(試験1)。
2.サンプルを15分間121℃で加圧滅菌した後、加圧減菌器から取り出し、直ちにボトルの蓋をした。そして、ボトルを24℃の水により室内温度まで冷却し、その後、酸素濃度計で溶存酸素を測定した(試験2,3および4)。
ケトロラクトロメタリンは、長期間熱にさらした場合も安定であることが示された。この観察結果は、アレニウスの式からの推定パラメータ、具体的には活性化エネルギーによって裏付けられている。ケトロラク含有製剤の主要なリスクは、光不安定性であるが、これは環境光源から保護するためにポーチを覆うホイルの使用によって緩和し得る。最低でも2年予測される安定性は、例えば、ポーチを覆うホイルが追加されたBaxter IntraVia bags中の製剤に基づいて予測される。
Claims (16)
- 非経口投与用医薬組成物であって、
約0.1mg/mL〜約10mg/mLのケトロラクまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を含む水溶液と、
薬学的に許容される賦形剤とを含有し、
アルコールを含有しておらず、
6ヶ月の保管後に、少なくとも90%の量のケトロラクまたはその薬学的に許容される塩が残存しており、
静注用バッグおよびボトルからなる群から選択された薬学的に許容される容器に収容されていることを特徴とする非経口投与用医薬組成物。 - 1年の保管後に、少なくとも95%の量のケトロラクまたはその薬学的に許容される塩が残存している請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- 2年の保管後に、少なくとも98%の量のケトロラクまたはその薬学的に許容される塩が残存している請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- ケトロラクまたはその薬学的に許容される塩の量は、約0.1mg/mL〜約5mg/mLである請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- pHが約4.5〜約8.5である請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記薬学的に許容される塩は、ケトロラクトロメタミンである請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記賦形剤は、トレハロースを含有する請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- オスモル濃度は、約250〜350mOsm/kgの範囲内にある請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記容器は、柔軟性のある静注用バッグである請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記静注用バッグは、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリオレフィン、ポリエステルおよびポリプロピレンからなる群より選択された材料であって、溶液に接触する表面材料で構成されている請求項9記載の医薬組成物。
- 実質的に糖アルコールを含んでいない請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- 少なくとも60kJ/molの活性化エネルギー(Ea)を有する請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- 最終滅菌される請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- 溶存酸素含有量が15mg/L未満である請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- 非経口投与用医薬組成物であって、
約0.1mg/mL〜約10mg/mLのケトロラクまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を含む水溶液と、
薬学的に許容される賦形剤とを含有し、
アルコールを含有しておらず、
6ヶ月の保管後に、少なくとも90%の量のケトロラクまたはその薬学的に許容される塩が残存しており、
約250〜350mOsm/kgの範囲内のオスモル濃度を有し、
少なくとも60kJ/molの活性化エネルギー(Ea)を有し、
静注用バッグおよびボトルからなる群から選択された薬学的に許容される容器に収容されていることを特徴とする非経口投与用医薬組成物。 - 非経口投与用医薬組成物であって、
ケトロラクまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を含む水溶液と、
薬学的に許容される賦形剤とを含有し、
アルコールを含有しておらず、
前記賦形剤は、トレハロースを含有し、
6ヶ月の保管後に、少なくとも90%の量のケトロラクまたはその薬学的に許容される塩が残存しており、
静注用バッグおよびボトルからなる群から選択された薬学的に許容される容器に収容されていることを特徴とする非経口投与用医薬組成物。
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