JP6002385B2 - 医薬組成物、医薬組成物における吸収促進剤の使用方法、及び医薬組成物の製造方法 - Google Patents
医薬組成物、医薬組成物における吸収促進剤の使用方法、及び医薬組成物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6002385B2 JP6002385B2 JP2011526574A JP2011526574A JP6002385B2 JP 6002385 B2 JP6002385 B2 JP 6002385B2 JP 2011526574 A JP2011526574 A JP 2011526574A JP 2011526574 A JP2011526574 A JP 2011526574A JP 6002385 B2 JP6002385 B2 JP 6002385B2
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Description
インシュリンを、0.063Mリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)中1〜40%w/vの範囲のSolutol(登録商標)HS15溶液の濃度を変化させて該溶液に溶解した。次いで、製剤4IU/kgをSD系ラット(Sprague Dawley rat)に鼻腔内投与し、血液試料を投与後2時間まで頻繁な間隔で採取した。標準グルコース計を用いて血糖を測定し、また、酵素結合免疫吸着検定法(ELISA)によって血漿中のインシュリンを測定した。
ヒト成長ホルモン(hGH)を、PBS中5%・w/vのSolutol(登録商標)HS15溶液に溶解した。次いで、該溶液を5mg/kgの投与量率でSD系ラットに鼻腔内投与し、5mg/kgのhGHの皮下投与と比較した。酵素結合免疫吸着検定法(ELISA)によって、投与後24時間までの血清中のhGHレベルを測定した。
hGH充填微粒子を調製するために、微粒子化hGH、PLGA、PLA及びSolutol(登録商標)HS15を圧力容器に加えた。該容器を密閉し、CO2を導入した。温度を32℃より高くし、圧力を76barより高くした。これらの条件下で、CO2は、超臨界的になり、ポリマーに溶解し、液化した。次いで、液化したポリマー、hGH及びSolutol(登録商標)HS15を混合し、薬剤/ポリマー混合物を粉末化及び減圧した後、凝固によって注射に適したサイズの微粒子を形成した。また、PLGA、PLA及びPEG−600を含むhGH充填微粒子製剤を、同様の方法を用いて調製した。該微粒子を5mg/kg hGHの投与量率でSD系ラットに鼻腔内投与し、hGHの皮下注射と比較した。血液試料を投与後24時間まで採取し、酵素結合免疫吸着検定法(ELISA)によって、血清中のhGHレベルを測定した。
本研究では、ラットのインシュリンの鼻吸収を促進するために、本発明の吸収促進剤の性能を、公知の吸収促進剤であるポリエチレングリコール−20ステアレート及び塩化キトサン(chitosan chloride)と比較した。用いた本発明の吸収促進剤は、市販品であるSolutol(登録商標)HS15であり、ポリエチレングリコール−20ステアレートは、市販されているLipoPeg(登録商標)10−Sであり、また、キトサン製品は、市販されているProtasan(登録商標)UP CL213である。Protasan(登録商標)UP CL213は、アセチル基の75〜90%を脱アセチルしたキトサンに基づくものである。
0.063M リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS) 100ml
Solutol(登録商標)HS15 7.5g
hGH 10mg
100mlのPBSに7.5gのSolutol(登録商標)HS15を加えた。溶液を撹拌しながら、透明な溶液が生成し、Solutol(登録商標)HS15がすべて溶解するまで、40℃まで徐々に加熱した。次いで、該溶液を使用前に2〜8℃に保存した。その後、1mlの7.5%・w/v Solutol(登録商標)HS15を10mgのhGHに加えた。すべてのhGHが溶解したら、該溶液は、鼻腔内投与することが可能である。
カルボキシメチルセルロース 0.5g
マンニトール 5g
Tween80 0.1ml
蒸留水 100ml
hGH充填PLGA、PLA/Solutol(登録商標)HS15 250mg
PLGA,PLA及びSolutol(登録商標)HS15で製造したhGH充填微粒子を、超臨界CO2を用いて100μm未満の粒子サイズにした。0.5%・w/vカルボキシメチルセルロース、5.0%・w/vマンニトール、及び0.1%・v/vのTween80から成る水性注射剤ビヒクルを調製した。1mlの注射剤ビヒクルに250mgの微粒子を懸濁し、必要な投与量率でピペットによって鼻腔内投与した。
リスペリドン 213mg
Solutol(登録商標)HS15 4g
蒸留水 10ml
リスペリドン及びSolutol(登録商標)HS15を混合し、その混合物を60℃に加熱した。また、水も60℃に加熱し、該混合物に入れて十分に撹拌した。その後、製剤は、鼻腔内送達することが可能である。
・ポリエチレングリコール12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸(PEG−HSA)
・ポリエチレングリコール12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(HSA-PEG−HSA)
・12−ヒドロキシ-ステアリン酸(HSA)
・Solutol(登録商標)HS15
・PEG−HSA−10%・w/v溶液
・HSA−0.37%溶液
・HSA−PEG−HSA−2%溶液
Calu−3細胞を、5%・CO2、37℃で、75cm3のフラスコに密集して増殖した。密集増殖したら、該細胞をプラズマ酸化処理した(plasma oxygen-treated)ポリスチレン膜(直径12mm、細孔径0.4μm)を有するTranswells(登録商標)に、ウエル当たり100,000細胞の接種密度で接種した。接種後、該細胞を、FBS(10%)、抗生物質/抗真菌剤(最終媒体濃度100U/mlペニシリン、0.1mg/mlストレプトマイシン、及び0.25μg/mlアンフォテリシンB)、及びL−グルタミン(最終媒体濃度2mM)を添加したEMEMで、5%・CO2、37℃で保持した。培養中、細胞培養液は、1日おきに交換した。細胞増殖及び密着帯形成を、経上皮電気抵抗(TEER‐密着帯開口の指標)の測定によって、接種7日から開始して1日おきに評価した(毎日のTEER測定は、細胞単層の損傷の可能性、測定過程及び電極からのイオンの漏出により回避した)。‘ブランク’膜(細胞のない)を介する抵抗を測定すること、及び単層TEERからこれを減じることによって、バックグラウンド抵抗を考慮した。
1組のチョップスティック型電極を装備するEVOMボルトオームメーターを用いて、TEERを測定した。HBSS(pH6.0及び7.4、それぞれ上側及び基底外側)で初期の2時間、及びEMEM(一晩)で培養した細胞単層を、参照として用いた。TEERの変化は、この参照に対する割合として報告した。膜によるバックグラウンドTEERを、測定から控除した。すべての試験を3回行った。
Solutol(登録商標)HS15を次の濃度でHBSS/HEPES緩衝液(pH7.4)に溶解し、Calu−3細胞(ヒト気管支の上皮細胞系)に供した:0.10、0.02、0.005、0.0001%。ベースライン値を提供するために、Solutol(登録商標)HS15溶液添加前の多くの間隔でSolutol(登録商標)HS15添加前のTEERを測定した。TEER可逆性(毒性の測定)を評価するために、該細胞を洗浄し、通常培地で培養した後、該細胞を促進溶液で2時間培養した。
Solutol(登録商標)HS15溶液を、FITC−デキストランMw4400(FD4)を添加したHBSS/HEPES緩衝液(pH7.4)中0.005、0.02、0.1%・w/vの濃度で調製した。該溶液を細胞単層に供し、Calu−3細胞(気管支癌)及びCaco−2細胞(腸癌)の2つの細胞系を用いた。規則的な基底外側のサンプリングによって、FD4の上側から基底外側への浸透性を測定し、また、FD4を蛍光測定によって定量した。
Claims (1)
- 経鼻粘膜投与用の医薬組成物であって、
成長ホルモンである治療薬と、
Solutol(登録商標)HS15である吸収促進剤と、を含む医薬組成物。
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CZ2005214A3 (cs) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-10-11 | Zentiva, A. S. | Topická léková forma s obsahem nimesulidu |
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EA026213B1 (ru) | 2006-10-20 | 2017-03-31 | Солвей Фармасьютикалс Б.В. | Термостабильная твердая фармацевтическая композиция, содержащая наномицеллы, и способ ее получения |
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-
2009
- 2009-09-14 EP EP09785642A patent/EP2334285A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-09-14 MX MX2011002688A patent/MX2011002688A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-09-14 RU RU2011114078/15A patent/RU2519193C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-09-14 WO PCT/GB2009/051188 patent/WO2010029374A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-09-14 KR KR1020117006348A patent/KR20110056516A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-09-14 AU AU2009290656A patent/AU2009290656B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-09-14 GB GB0916028A patent/GB2463565A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-09-14 NZ NZ591261A patent/NZ591261A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-09-14 CN CN200980135458.5A patent/CN102149368B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-14 US US13/063,411 patent/US8795634B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-14 BR BRPI0918253A patent/BRPI0918253A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-09-14 JP JP2011526574A patent/JP6002385B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-14 CA CA2734381A patent/CA2734381A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2011
- 2011-02-21 IL IL211328A patent/IL211328A0/en unknown
- 2011-03-03 ZA ZA2011/01638A patent/ZA201101638B/en unknown
-
2013
- 2013-11-14 US US14/080,486 patent/US20140072588A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2014
- 2014-12-01 JP JP2014243440A patent/JP2015042689A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2334285A1 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
JP2015042689A (ja) | 2015-03-05 |
RU2011114078A (ru) | 2012-10-20 |
ZA201101638B (en) | 2014-08-27 |
GB2463565A (en) | 2010-03-24 |
AU2009290656A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
BRPI0918253A2 (pt) | 2015-12-15 |
WO2010029374A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
US20110171140A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
GB0916028D0 (en) | 2009-10-28 |
CN102149368B (zh) | 2017-02-08 |
US20140072588A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
JP2012502087A (ja) | 2012-01-26 |
NZ591261A (en) | 2012-12-21 |
KR20110056516A (ko) | 2011-05-30 |
AU2009290656B2 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
US8795634B2 (en) | 2014-08-05 |
MX2011002688A (es) | 2011-04-12 |
CN102149368A (zh) | 2011-08-10 |
IL211328A0 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
CA2734381A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
RU2519193C2 (ru) | 2014-06-10 |
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