JP5954639B2 - オレフィン系イオノマー樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
オレフィン系イオノマー樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5954639B2 JP5954639B2 JP2014506331A JP2014506331A JP5954639B2 JP 5954639 B2 JP5954639 B2 JP 5954639B2 JP 2014506331 A JP2014506331 A JP 2014506331A JP 2014506331 A JP2014506331 A JP 2014506331A JP 5954639 B2 JP5954639 B2 JP 5954639B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin composition
- ionomer resin
- group
- monomer
- olefin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 76
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 68
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 29
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- -1 unsaturated silane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 15
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- DREPONDJUKIQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[ethenyl(ethoxy)phosphoryl]oxyethane Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(C=C)OCC DREPONDJUKIQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001422 barium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BNKAXGCRDYRABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC=C BNKAXGCRDYRABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PWOZXQOZUNMWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(tripentoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCCCO[Si](OCCCCC)(OCCCCC)C=C PWOZXQOZUNMWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NNBRCHPBPDRPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(tripropoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)C=C NNBRCHPBPDRPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MABAWBWRUSBLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tri(propan-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)C=C MABAWBWRUSBLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical group O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001432 tin ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SGCFZHOZKKQIBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)C=C SGCFZHOZKKQIBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BTHCBXJLLCHNMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyloxysilicon Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si] BTHCBXJLLCHNMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FEHYCIQPPPQNMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triphenoxy)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FEHYCIQPPPQNMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 27
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 10
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,4-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZICNIEOYWVIEQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylbenzoyl) 2-methylbenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C ZICNIEOYWVIEQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSGZQYVTVPJMTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-benzoylperoxy-2,5-dimethylhex-3-yn-2-yl) benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C#CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RSGZQYVTVPJMTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIPYNJLMMFGZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-benzoylperoxy-2,5-dimethylhexan-2-yl) benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIPYNJLMMFGZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UICXTANXZJJIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl)peroxycyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(O)OOC1(OO)CCCCC1 UICXTANXZJJIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYMDJPGTQFHDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)-2-ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC=C AYMDJPGTQFHDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDKPIHMFWCOHRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[4-[4-bis(2,4-ditert-butylphenoxy)phosphorylphenyl]phenyl]-(2,4-ditert-butylphenoxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2,4-ditert-butylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)P(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C ZDKPIHMFWCOHRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylperoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCC LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C#CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQLWSPAOVXYSSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C HQLWSPAOVXYSSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-(2-hydroperoxybutan-2-ylperoxy)butane Chemical compound CCC(C)(OO)OOC(C)(CC)OO WFUGQJXVXHBTEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)=C MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BIISIZOQPWZPPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFWKCFPOFHIAIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)(C)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(C)(C)C)[P]C1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(C)(C)C)[P]C1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BFWKCFPOFHIAIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004708 Very-low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYGRRCKMMADGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propyl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O VYGRRCKMMADGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOZAQBYNLKNDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diacetyloxy(ethenyl)silyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)C=C NOZAQBYNLKNDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M ctk4f8481 Chemical compound [O-]O.CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)C SPTHWAJJMLCAQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001867 hydroperoxy group Chemical group [*]OO[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006113 non-polar polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoyl octaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCC SRSFOMHQIATOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004365 octenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007539 photo-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROEHNQZQCCPZCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-tert-butylperoxycarbonylbenzoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C ROEHNQZQCCPZCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZSKHRTUXHLAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C AZSKHRTUXHLAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
- C08L23/0869—Acids or derivatives thereof
- C08L23/0876—Neutralised polymers, i.e. ionomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/44—Preparation of metal salts or ammonium salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
- C08F255/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F255/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00
- C08F255/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group C08F10/00 on to polymers of olefins having two or three carbon atoms
- C08F255/023—On to modified polymers, e.g. chlorinated polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/062—Polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F6/00—Post-polymerisation treatments
- C08F6/02—Neutralisation of the polymerisation mass, e.g. killing the catalyst also removal of catalyst residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/26—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/06—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D123/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D123/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D123/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C09D123/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C09D123/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
- C09D123/0869—Acids or derivatives thereof
- C09D123/0876—Neutralised polymers, i.e. ionomers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
- H01L31/0481—Encapsulation of modules characterised by the composition of the encapsulation material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2500/00—Characteristics or properties of obtained polyolefins; Use thereof
- C08F2500/12—Melt flow index or melt flow ratio
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2500/00—Characteristics or properties of obtained polyolefins; Use thereof
- C08F2500/18—Bulk density
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Description
−Si(X)mY(3−m)
また、上記化学式1で、mは、1〜3の整数であり、具体的には、3であることができる。
DSi(X)mY(3−m)
1)分子量分布:Mw/Mn<3.5
2)エチレンの触媒に対する反応性比reとオクテンの上記触媒に対する反応性比roの積が0.5〜0.8及び
3)エチレン−オクテン共重合体内のオクテンの含量α(mol%)と上記エチレン−オクテン共重合体の密度の間の関系式:0.9190−0.0043α<密度<0.9205−0.0040α
(充填材の製造)
密度が0.885g/cm3であり、MFRが190℃で2g/10分であるポリエチレン(オクテン含有量8.5mol%、Mw=89,000、Mn=34,230、Mw/Mn=2.6)98重量部に2、5−ジメチル−2、5−ジ(t−ブチルペルオキシ)へキサン(2、5−dimethyl−2、5−di(tertbutylperoxy)hexane)10重量部を利用してビニルトリメトキシシラン(VTMS)2重量部、アクリル酸20重量部をグラフトさせ、一部のカルボキシル基が亜鉛金属イオン(Zn2+)8重量部により中和されている変性ポリエチレンイオノマー樹脂20重量部、密度が0.898g/cm3であり、MFRが190℃で2g/10分である直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン70重量部、及び別に製作したマスターバッチ(直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン100重量部に対して、ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤3重量部、ベンゾフェノン系UV吸収剤2重量部、リン系熱安定剤2重量部を混合した後、溶融、加工し、ペレット化したもの)10重量部を混合し、φ25mm押出機、300mm幅のTダイスを有するフィルム成形機のホッパーに投入し、押出温度230℃、取出速度3m/minで厚さ約400μmのシート状充填材を成膜した(シート状充填材内の含量:シラン0.4重量%、酸含量4重量%、中和度:40%)。
板ガラス(厚さ:約8mm)、上記製造された厚さ400μmの充填材、結晶系シリコーンウェーハ光起電力素子、上記製造された厚さ400μmの充填材及び裏面シート(厚さ38μmのポリフッ化ビニル樹脂シート、厚さ30μmのアルミ箔及び厚さ38μmのポリフッ化ビニル樹脂シートの積層シート)をこの順に積層し、光電池モジュール製造用真空ラミネータで150℃に15分間圧着し、光電池モジュールを製作した。
変性ポリエチレンイオノマー樹脂製造時、第2単量体としてアクリル酸の代わりにグリシジルアクリレート(Glycidyl Acrylate)2.5重量部を使用し、中和度を40%に維持するように亜鉛金属イオン含量を調節したことを除いて、実施例1に準ずる方式で充填材及び光電池モジュールを製造した(シート状充填材内の含量:シラン0.4重量%、酸含量0.5重量%、中和度:40%)。
金属イオンとしてナトリウムイオン(Na+)を使用したことを除いて実施例1に準ずる方式で充填材及び光電池モジュールを製造した(シート状充填材内の含量:シラン0.4重量%、酸含量4重量%、中和度:40%)。
変性ポリエチレンイオノマー樹脂製造時、第2単量体としてアクリル酸5重量部を使用し、中和度を40%に維持するように亜鉛金属イオン含量を調節したことと、充填材の製造時に変性ポリエチレンイオノマー樹脂40重量部、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン50重量部、及びマスターバッチ10重量部を使用したことを除いて、実施例1に準ずる方式で充填材及び光電池モジュールを製造した(シート状充填材内の含量:シラン0.8重量%、酸含量2重量%、中和度:40%)。
変性ポリエチレンイオノマー樹脂製造時、第2単量体としてアクリル酸5.6重量部を使用し、中和度を40%に維持するように亜鉛金属イオン含量を調節したことと、充填材製造時に別途の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンなしに変性ポリエチレンイオノマー樹脂90重量部及びマスターバッチ10重量部を使用したことを除いて、実施例1に準ずる方式で充填材及び光電池モジュールを製造した(シート状充填材内の含量:シラン1.8重量%、酸含量5.0重量%、中和度:40%)。
金属イオンを使用しないことを除いて、実施例1に準ずる方式で充填材及び光電池モジュールを製造した(シート状充填材内の含量:シラン0.4重量%、酸含量4重量%、中和度:0%)。
第2単量体を使用しないことを除いて、実施例1に準ずる方式で充填材及び光電池モジュールを製作した(シート状充填材内の含量:シラン0.4重量%、中和度:0%)。
第2単量体でスチレンモノマーを使用したことを除いて、実施例1に準ずる方式で充填材及び光電池モジュールを製作した(シート状充填材内の含量:シラン0.4重量%、ベンゼン含量4重量%、中和度:0%)。
変性ポリエチレンイオノマー樹脂製造時、第2単量体としてアクリル酸0.5重量部を使用し、中和度を40%に維持するように亜鉛金属イオン含量を調節したことを除いて、実施例1に準ずる方式で充填材及び光電池モジュールを製作した(シート状充填材内の含量:シラン0.4重量%、酸含量0.1重量%、中和度:40%)。
変性ポリエチレンイオノマー樹脂製造時、第2単量体としてアクリル酸20重量部を使用し、中和度を40%に維持するように亜鉛金属イオン含量を調節したことと、充填材製造時に変性ポリエチレンイオノマー樹脂75重量部、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン15重量部、及びマスターバッチ10重量部を使用したことを除いて、実施例1に準ずる方式で充填材及び光電池モジュールを製造した(シート状充填材内の含量:シラン1.5重量%、酸含量15重量%、中和度:40%)。
第1単量体を使用しないことを除いて、実施例1に準ずる方式で充填材及び光電池モジュールを製作した(シート状充填材内の含量:酸含量4重量%、中和度:40%)。
第1単量体としてVTMSの代わりにアミノシランを使用したことを除いて、実施例1に準ずる方式で充填材及び光電池モジュールを製作した(シート状充填材内の含量:アミノシラン0.4重量%、アクリル酸4重量%、中和度:40%)。
変性ポリエチレンイオノマー樹脂製造時、密度が0.94g/cm3であり、MFRが190℃で2g/10分であるポリエチレンを使用し、充填材の製造時に添加用オレフィン樹脂として、密度が0.898g/cm3の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンの代わりに密度が0.94g/cm3の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンを使用したことを除いて、実施例1に準ずる方式で充填材及び光電池モジュールを製作した。
上記実施例1〜5及び比較例1〜8で製造された光電池モジュールを接着ラミネーション後に85℃、85%湿度で1000時間以上放置した後、接着力の持続可否をテストした。初期接着力に対して何%喪失したかを数値化し、下記表1に示した。
上記実施例1〜5及び比較例1〜8で製造された光電池モジュールの成形性を評価した。判定基準は、目視で外形に浮き上り、剥離、気泡、収縮現象などがあるかを判別し、太陽電池シリコーンセルの配列状態を点検した。
11、21 受光基板
12、22 裏面シート
13、23 光起電力素子
14(a)、14(b)、24 充填材
Claims (15)
- オレフィン系イオノマー樹脂組成物であって、上記組成物は、カルボキシル基を含む2つ以上の官能基を有する変性オレフィン共重合体及び添加用オレフィン樹脂を含み、上記変性オレフィン共重合体は、第1単量体としてエチレン性不飽和シラン化合物、及び、第2単量体として、オレフィン系イオノマー樹脂組成物のうち固形分100重量部を基準として0.5〜10重量部である、エチレン性不飽和二重結合を有し、酸成分を提供する極性基を含む単量体が、密度が0.85 g/cm3〜0.92 g/cm3であるポリオレフィンにグラフトされたグラフト共重合体であり、
上記オレフィン系イオノマー樹脂組成物中のカルボキシル基の一部または全部が金属イオンにより中和されており、酸含量が0.5〜10重量%である、オレフィン系イオノマー樹脂組成物。 - 上記第2単量体が、酸無水物系単量体、(メタ)アクリル酸、アルキル(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、ビニルスルホン酸、ビニルスルホン酸アルキルエステル、ビニルリン酸、ビニルリン酸アルキルエステルまたはN−(ヒドロキシメチル)アクリルアミドである、請求項1に記載のオレフィン系イオノマー樹脂組成物。
- 上記第2単量体が、マレイン酸無水物、(メタ)アクリル酸、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、ビニルスルホン酸、ジエチルビニルホスフェートまたはN−(ヒドロキシメチル)アクリルアミドである、請求項2に記載のオレフィン系イオノマー樹脂組成物。
- 上記オレフィン系イオノマー樹脂組成物中のカルボキシル基の10%以上が金属イオンにより中和されている、請求項1に記載のオレフィン系イオノマー樹脂組成物。
- 上記金属イオンは、亜鉛イオン、ナトリウムイオン、マグネシウムイオン、カルシウムイオン、リチウムイオン、カリウムイオン、アルミニウムイオン、バリウムイオン及び錫イオンよりなる群から選択される1種以上である、請求項1に記載のオレフィン系イオノマー樹脂組成物。
- 上記変性オレフィン共重合体が下記化学式1で表示されるシリル基を有するシラン変性オレフィン共重合体に上記第2単量体がグラフトされたグラフト共重合体である、請求項1に記載のオレフィン系イオノマー樹脂組成物:
[化学式1]
−Si(X)mY(3−m)
上記化学式1で、Xは、ハロゲン原子、アルコキシ基、フェノキシ基、アシルオキシ基、アルキルチオ基またはアルキレンオキシチオを示し、Yは、水素、アルキル基、アリール基またはアラルキル基を示し、mは、1〜3の整数を示す。 - Xが炭素数1〜12のアルコキシ基を示す、請求項6に記載のオレフィン系イオノマー樹脂組成物。
- 上記変性オレフィン共重合体がポリオレフィンに下記化学式2の不飽和シラン化合物及び上記第2単量体がグラフトされたグラフト重合体である、請求項1に記載のオレフィン系イオノマー樹脂組成物:
[化学式2]
DSi(X)mY(3−m)
上記化学式2で、Dは、アルケニル基を示し、X、Y及びmは、請求項7で定義した通りである。 - 上記化学式2の不飽和シラン化合物が、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリプロポキシシラン、ビニルトリイソプロポキシシラン、ビニルトリブトキシシラン、ビニルトリペントキシシラン、ビニルトリフェノキシシラン、またはビニルトリアセトキシシランである、請求項8に記載のオレフィン系イオノマー樹脂組成物。
- 上記ポリオレフィンは、溶融指数(MFR)が190℃で0.1g/10分〜50g/10分である、請求項1に記載のオレフィン系イオノマー樹脂組成物。
- 上記ポリオレフィンは、触媒存在の下に製造され、密度が0.857g/cm3〜0.910g/cm3であるエチレン−オクテン共重合体を含み、エチレン−オクテン共重合体は、下記式を満たすものである、請求項1に記載のオレフィン系イオノマー樹脂組成物。
1)分子量分布:Mw/Mn<3.5
2)エチレンの触媒に対する反応性比reとオクテンの上記触媒に対する反応性比roの積が0.5〜0.8及び
3)エチレン−オクテン共重合体内のオクテンの含量α(mol%)と上記エチレン−オクテン共重合体の密度の間の関系式:
0.9190−0.0043α<密度<0.9205−0.0040α - 添加用オレフィン樹脂をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のオレフィン系イオノマー樹脂組成物。
- 光安定剤、UV吸収剤及び熱安定剤よりなる群から選択される1種以上をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のオレフィン系イオノマー樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載のオレフィン系イオノマー樹脂組成物を含む光電子装置用充填材。
- 上記充填材で第2単量体が占める含量が0.5〜10重量%である、請求項14に記載の光電子装置用充填材。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2011-0036158 | 2011-04-19 | ||
KR20110036158 | 2011-04-19 | ||
KR20110040767 | 2011-04-29 | ||
KR10-2011-0040767 | 2011-04-29 | ||
KR10-2012-0041096 | 2012-04-19 | ||
KR1020120041096A KR101260200B1 (ko) | 2011-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | 올레핀계 아이오노머 수지 조성물 |
PCT/KR2012/003030 WO2012144838A2 (ko) | 2011-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | 올레핀계 아이오노머 수지 조성물 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014511939A JP2014511939A (ja) | 2014-05-19 |
JP5954639B2 true JP5954639B2 (ja) | 2016-07-20 |
Family
ID=47042060
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014506331A Active JP5954639B2 (ja) | 2011-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | オレフィン系イオノマー樹脂組成物 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US8981011B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2700673B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5954639B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101260200B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103492480B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012144838A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104955857B (zh) * | 2012-12-24 | 2017-02-22 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 共聚物 |
KR20160003785A (ko) | 2013-04-26 | 2016-01-11 | 디에스엠 아이피 어셋츠 비.브이. | 분말 코팅 조성물을 위한 비닐 작용성화된 우레탄 수지 |
WO2015075186A1 (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-05-28 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Thermosetting powder coating compositions comprising methyl-substituted benzoyl peroxide |
TWI550006B (zh) | 2014-02-26 | 2016-09-21 | Lg化學股份有限公司 | 光模組用密封劑、其製造方法及含有其的光模組 |
WO2015190831A1 (ko) | 2014-06-10 | 2015-12-17 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 프로필렌계 엘라스토머 |
CN108140682B (zh) * | 2015-09-29 | 2021-07-13 | 三井-陶氏聚合化学株式会社 | 太阳能电池封装材料用多层片材、太阳能电池封装材料用多层片材的制造方法及太阳能电池模块 |
US9713748B2 (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-07-25 | Acushnet Company | Golf ball with excellent interlayer adhesion between adjacent differing layers |
CN110114402B (zh) * | 2016-11-18 | 2022-08-26 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 供用于多层结构中的聚合物掺合物和包括所述聚合物掺合物的多层结构 |
CN106632864A (zh) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-10 | 彭州市运达知识产权服务有限公司 | 一种hdpe多单体接枝聚合物及其制备方法 |
US11634523B2 (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2023-04-25 | Soken Chemical & Engineering Co., Ltd. | (Meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester polymer and use thereof |
US11417857B2 (en) | 2018-01-24 | 2022-08-16 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Heterocyclic compound and electronic apparatus |
CN108878565A (zh) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-23 | 汉能移动能源控股集团有限公司 | 一种发电板制备工艺及发电板 |
JP2020161684A (ja) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-01 | パナソニック株式会社 | 太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
CN115720550A (zh) | 2020-06-30 | 2023-02-28 | 博里利斯股份公司 | 具有改善的储存稳定性的聚合物组合物 |
CN112928176B (zh) * | 2021-02-08 | 2023-02-28 | 浙江中聚材料有限公司 | 一种三层共挤无胶透明太阳能光伏背板及其制备工艺 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1236613A (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1988-05-10 | Chun S. Wong | Process for the grafting of monomers onto polyolefins |
JPH01161079A (ja) * | 1987-12-17 | 1989-06-23 | Showa Electric Wire & Cable Co Ltd | ヒートシール用接着剤 |
DE3800307A1 (de) * | 1988-01-08 | 1989-07-20 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur pfropfung von polyolefinmischungen und verwendung der pfropfcopolymermischung als haftvermittler und zur herstellung von inomeren |
GB9308669D0 (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1993-06-09 | Du Pont Canada | Grafting of monomers onto polyolefins in presence of organic peroxides |
US5461110A (en) * | 1994-05-04 | 1995-10-24 | Du Pont Canada Inc. | Cross-linkable adhesive polymers |
JPH1161079A (ja) | 1997-08-21 | 1999-03-05 | The Inctec Inc | 精密加工用仮着接着剤 |
MXPA01010422A (es) * | 1999-04-16 | 2002-08-30 | Dupont Dow Elastomers Llc | Composiciones compatibles termoplasticas de mezcla poliuretano-poliolefina. |
JP2003082184A (ja) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-03-19 | Du Pont Mitsui Polychem Co Ltd | アイオノマー樹脂組成物及びそれを用いた成形品 |
JP5057642B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-29 | 2012-10-24 | 三井・デュポンポリケミカル株式会社 | 色素増感型太陽電池スペーサー |
JP2007150084A (ja) | 2005-11-29 | 2007-06-14 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 太陽電池モジュール用裏面保護シート、太陽電池モジュール用裏面積層体、および、太陽電池モジュール |
CN100480280C (zh) * | 2006-05-29 | 2009-04-22 | 南京工业大学 | 聚烯烃材料熔融挤出官能化反应的应力诱导方法 |
US8691372B2 (en) | 2007-02-15 | 2014-04-08 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Articles comprising high melt flow ionomeric compositions |
-
2012
- 2012-04-19 KR KR1020120041096A patent/KR101260200B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-04-19 EP EP12774368.0A patent/EP2700673B1/en active Active
- 2012-04-19 WO PCT/KR2012/003030 patent/WO2012144838A2/ko active Application Filing
- 2012-04-19 JP JP2014506331A patent/JP5954639B2/ja active Active
- 2012-04-19 CN CN201280019570.4A patent/CN103492480B/zh active Active
-
2013
- 2013-10-18 US US14/057,825 patent/US8981011B2/en active Active
- 2013-10-21 US US14/059,207 patent/US9212248B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2700673A4 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
EP2700673B1 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
WO2012144838A3 (ko) | 2013-01-10 |
WO2012144838A2 (ko) | 2012-10-26 |
US20140135445A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
JP2014511939A (ja) | 2014-05-19 |
US9212248B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 |
CN103492480B (zh) | 2015-04-22 |
US8981011B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 |
CN103492480A (zh) | 2014-01-01 |
KR20120123222A (ko) | 2012-11-08 |
EP2700673A2 (en) | 2014-02-26 |
US20140045990A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
KR101260200B1 (ko) | 2013-05-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5954639B2 (ja) | オレフィン系イオノマー樹脂組成物 | |
US10566480B2 (en) | Sealing material for solar cell modules, and manufacturing method thereof | |
KR101692609B1 (ko) | 광 모듈용 봉지재, 이의 제조방법 및 광 모듈 | |
JP2012195561A (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール用封止材シート | |
KR20140082579A (ko) | 봉지재, 봉지재용 수지 조성물 및 광전자 장치 | |
KR101718184B1 (ko) | 수지 조성물 | |
JP6003481B2 (ja) | 封止材シート及びその製造方法 | |
JP5720181B2 (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール用充填材 | |
KR20140072380A (ko) | 올레핀 아이오노머 수지 조성물 및 광전자 장치용 봉지재 | |
JP2015115577A (ja) | 太陽電池モジュール封止材の製造方法及び太陽電池モジュール封止材 | |
KR20120045433A (ko) | 충진재 | |
JP2016213401A (ja) | 太陽電池用封止材製造用組成物 | |
CN117677660A (zh) | 密封膜组合物和包含该密封膜组合物的密封膜 | |
KR20160068259A (ko) | 올레핀 수지 조성물 | |
KR101314386B1 (ko) | 충진재 | |
KR20120045431A (ko) | 올레핀 수지 조성물 | |
KR20150035075A (ko) | 올레핀 수지 조성물 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20131212 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20141112 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20141125 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150225 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20150601 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20150901 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20151102 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160201 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160523 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160602 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5954639 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |