JP5945756B1 - ショ糖脂肪酸エステルの製造方法 - Google Patents
ショ糖脂肪酸エステルの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5945756B1 JP5945756B1 JP2015111457A JP2015111457A JP5945756B1 JP 5945756 B1 JP5945756 B1 JP 5945756B1 JP 2015111457 A JP2015111457 A JP 2015111457A JP 2015111457 A JP2015111457 A JP 2015111457A JP 5945756 B1 JP5945756 B1 JP 5945756B1
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- Prior art keywords
- fatty acid
- acid ester
- sugar
- producing
- alkali metal
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- -1 sucrose fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 227
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 213
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 213
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 213
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 122
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 44
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ZPVGIKNDGJGLCO-VGAMQAOUSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2s,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@]1([C@]2(CO)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZPVGIKNDGJGLCO-VGAMQAOUSA-N 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- FLIACVVOZYBSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FLIACVVOZYBSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 5
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000185 sucrose group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- XIRNKXNNONJFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC XIRNKXNNONJFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CO QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CC AQIXEPGDORPWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- MXLMTQWGSQIYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-butanol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)O MXLMTQWGSQIYOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2,3,4-tetrol Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RGXWDWUGBIJHDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC RGXWDWUGBIJHDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMXKVMNBHPAILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MMKRHZKQPFCLLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl myristate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MMKRHZKQPFCLLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVLVMROFTAUDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC MVLVMROFTAUDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940067592 ethyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- YRHYCMZPEVDGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC YRHYCMZPEVDGFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGHZJRVDZXSNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OC JGHZJRVDZXSNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAZKJZBWRNNLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC ZAZKJZBWRNNLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CO KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940045870 sodium palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004043 trisaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-KTKRTIGZSA-N (15Z)-tetracosenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GWHCXVQVJPWHRF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAKVFSYQVNHFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-hydroxycyclopenten-1-yl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1CCC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KAKVFSYQVNHFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001149 (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTTJVINHCBCLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9trans,12cis)-methyl linoleate Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC WTTJVINHCBCLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOQQSPURSLWWMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazole-4-carbothioamide Chemical compound NC(=S)C1=CSC=N1 SOQQSPURSLWWMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEPAXLPHESYSJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6,7,8-heptahydroxyoctanal Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O ZEPAXLPHESYSJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
また、そのようなモノエステルは、乳化剤等の食品添加物や、化粧品、または医薬品等に用いられるため、着色や着臭のない糖脂肪酸エステルを製造したいという要望もあった。
[1] 糖と塩基性触媒とを含む水溶液を調製する工程と、
当該工程で得られた水溶液と、脂肪酸アルカリ金属塩と、脂肪酸エステルとを混合して減圧下で撹拌して加熱することによって糖脂肪酸エステルを生成する工程と、を備え、
前記糖脂肪酸エステルを生成する工程は、混合物から水を除去する前段の工程と、当該工程の後にエステル交換を行う後段の工程とを有しており、
前記後段の工程では、マイクロ波を照射することによって、混合物が前記糖の分解温度未満となるように加熱する、糖脂肪酸エステルの製造方法。
前記糖脂肪酸エステルを生成する工程で使用される脂肪酸アルカリ金属塩は、前記脂肪酸アルカリ金属塩を生成する工程で生成されたものである、[1]記載の糖脂肪酸エステルの製造方法。
アルカリ金属塩を溶媒に溶解させる際に、撹拌を行ってもよく、または撹拌を行わなくてもよい。また、その溶解の際に、加熱してもよく、または加熱しなくてもよい。
以下、本発明を実施例に基づいて詳しく説明するが、これらの実施例は例示的なものであり、本発明はこれらの実施例により限定されるものではない。
三口フラスコに60℃まで加熱し融解させたパルミチン酸メチル98gと、水酸化カリウム3.8gをメタノール30mlに溶解させた溶液とを投入した。三口フラスコを撹拌機及び温度計を備え付けたマイクロ波リアクター内に設置した後、マイクロ波を照射し、撹拌しながら100℃まで加熱し、10分間還流を行った。その後4kPaまで減圧しながら100℃を維持し、パルミチン酸カリウムを生成させた。また、この状態を維持して十分にメタノールを除去した後に、内容物を60℃まで冷却した。内容物は、パルミチン酸メチル80g、パルミチン酸カリウム20gの混合物である。ショ糖12g及び水酸化カリウム0.5gを、水12gに溶解させた水溶液をこの三口フラスコに投入した。三口フラスコ内の混合物を60℃に保った状態で撹拌しながら圧力を下げていき、4kPaまで減圧した。この状態を30分間維持して水を蒸発させた。その後、撹拌及び減圧度を維持したまま120℃まで昇温させ、1時間エステル交換反応を行い、ショ糖パルミチン酸エステルを生成させた。なお、反応開始から反応終了まで着色や着臭はなかった。したがって、ショ糖の分解開始温度未満で反応を行うことができたことになる。反応終了後、アセトンを用いて反応物からショ糖パルミチン酸エステルを得た。高速液体クロマトグラフ及びガスクロマトグラフにてショ糖パルミチン酸エステルの収率、及びモノエステルの割合を分析した。その結果は、図1に示す通りである。
エステル交換反応の時間を1時間から2時間に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてショ糖パルミチン酸エステルの生成を行った。この場合にも、反応開始から反応終了まで着色や着臭はなかった。結果は、図1に示す通りである。
エステル交換反応の時間を1時間から3時間に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にしてショ糖パルミチン酸エステルの生成を行った。この場合にも、反応開始から反応終了まで着色や着臭はなかった。結果は、図1に示す通りである。
エステル交換反応時の温度を120℃から110℃に変更した以外は、実施例2と同様にしてショ糖パルミチン酸エステルの生成を行った。この場合にも、反応開始から反応終了まで着色や着臭はなかった。結果は、図1に示す通りである。
エステル交換反応の時間を2時間から4時間に変更した以外は、実施例4と同様にしてショ糖パルミチン酸エステルの生成を行った。この場合にも、反応開始から反応終了まで着色や着臭はなかった。結果は、図1に示す通りである。
エステル交換反応時の温度を120℃から100℃に変更した以外は、実施例2と同様にしてショ糖パルミチン酸エステルの生成を行った。この場合にも、反応開始から反応終了まで着色や着臭はなかった。結果は、図1に示す通りである。
エステル交換反応の温度を前半の1時間は110℃にし、後半の1時間は120℃にして合計2時間のエステル交換反応を行った以外は、実施例1と同様にしてショ糖パルミチン酸エステルの生成を行った。なお、110℃から120℃までの昇温は即座に行い、その際にも減圧度を維持した。この場合にも、反応開始から反応終了まで着色や着臭はなかった。結果は、図1に示す通りである。
マイクロ波の照射による加熱を、オイルバスによる加熱(従来加熱)に変更した以外は、実施例2と同様にしてショ糖パルミチン酸エステルの生成を行った。この場合には、エステル交換反応時に反応液が茶褐色に着色し、ショ糖の焦げた臭いがした。結果は、図1に示す通りである。
なお、エステル交換反応時の温度を120℃から110℃に変更した場合にも、比較例1と同様に、反応液が茶褐色に着色した。
エステル交換反応時の温度を120℃から100℃に変更し、そのエステル交換反応の時間を2時間から1時間に変更した以外は、比較例1と同様にしてショ糖パルミチン酸エステルの生成を行った。この場合には、反応開始から反応終了まで着色や着臭はなかった。結果は、図1に示す通りである。
エステル交換反応の時間を1時間から2時間に変更した以外は、比較例2と同様にしてショ糖パルミチン酸エステルの生成を行った。この場合にも、反応開始から反応終了まで着色や着臭はなかった。結果は、図1に示す通りである。
エステル交換反応の時間を1時間から4時間に変更した以外は、比較例2と同様にしてショ糖パルミチン酸エステルの生成を行った。この場合にも、反応開始から反応終了まで着色や着臭はなかった。結果は、図1に示す通りである。
Claims (4)
- ショ糖と塩基性触媒とを含む水溶液を調製する工程と、
当該工程で得られた水溶液と、脂肪酸アルカリ金属塩と、脂肪酸エステルとを混合して減圧下で撹拌して加熱することによってショ糖脂肪酸エステルを生成する工程と、を備え、
前記ショ糖脂肪酸エステルを生成する工程は、混合物から水を除去する前段の工程と、当該工程の後にエステル交換を行う後段の工程とを有しており、
前記後段の工程では、マイクロ波を照射することによって、混合物が前記ショ糖の分解温度未満となるように4時間以下加熱し、
前記脂肪酸エステルの脂肪酸はパルミチン酸であり、
製造対象が、モノエステルの重量割合が70重量%以上であるショ糖パルミチン酸エステルである、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルの製造方法。 - 脂肪酸エステルと、アルカリ金属塩を溶媒に溶解させた溶液とを混合して加熱することによって脂肪酸アルカリ金属塩を生成する工程をさらに備え、
前記ショ糖脂肪酸エステルを生成する工程で使用される脂肪酸アルカリ金属塩は、前記脂肪酸アルカリ金属塩を生成する工程で生成されたものである、請求項1記載のショ糖脂肪酸エステルの製造方法。 - 前記後段の工程では、混合物の温度が前記分解温度より25℃低い温度以上、前記分解温度未満となるように加熱する、請求項1または請求項2記載のショ糖脂肪酸エステルの製造方法。
- 前記後段の工程において、混合物が昇温するように加熱する、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか記載のショ糖脂肪酸エステルの製造方法。
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |