JP5938008B2 - 電力変換装置 - Google Patents
電力変換装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5938008B2 JP5938008B2 JP2013110867A JP2013110867A JP5938008B2 JP 5938008 B2 JP5938008 B2 JP 5938008B2 JP 2013110867 A JP2013110867 A JP 2013110867A JP 2013110867 A JP2013110867 A JP 2013110867A JP 5938008 B2 JP5938008 B2 JP 5938008B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/10—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers
- H02H7/12—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers
- H02H7/1213—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for converters; for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers for DC-DC converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
- H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M7/53—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M7/537—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
- H02M7/5387—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
- G05F1/10—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F1/46—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc
- G05F1/56—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices
- G05F1/565—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor
- G05F1/569—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor for protection
- G05F1/573—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor for protection with overcurrent detector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/44—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to the rate of change of electrical quantities
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/02—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess current
Description
実施の形態1は図1〜図3を参照しながら説明する。図1に示す電力変換装置10は、フルブリッジ型スイッチング電源装置(DC−DCコンバータ)の一例である。当該電力変換装置10は、入力電圧Vin(例えば288[V]等)を所要の出力電圧Vout(例えば14[V]等)に変換して出力する機能を担う。電力変換装置10の入力端子Tinには電力源Ebが接続され、出力端子Toutには負荷Zが接続される。電力源Ebは、例えばバッテリ(二次電池等)や燃料電池などが該当する。負荷Zは、例えば電力源Ebとは電源容量が異なるバッテリ、回転電機(電動発電機、発電機,電動機等)、ヘッドランプなどが該当する。出力電圧Voutは任意の値で設定してよい。電力変換装置10内に設定してもよく、外部処理装置(例えばECUやコンピュータ等)から伝達される信号やデータ等に基づいて設定してもよい。
図2に示す第1制御例は、入力電圧Vinが低電位閾値Lthよりも下回る状態と、高電位閾値Hthよりも上回る状態までの間で変化する場合の制御例を示す。入力電圧Vinが低電位閾値Lthよりも下回る時刻t11までは、状態信号Siと第1保護停止信号S1はローレベルLで維持され、第2保護停止信号S2はハイレベルHで維持される。これらの信号に従って、制御信号PLSが出力されないため、制御信号PLSも出力されない。この状態は、入力電圧Vinの安定性を判断するため、が所定範囲Vsp内に入る時刻t11から所定期間Tdを経過する時点(すなわち時刻t12)まで継続される。
図3に示す第2制御例は、第1制御例と同様の範囲で入力電圧Vinが変化するものの、高電位閾値Hth付近で微少変化が一時的に継続する場合の制御例を示す。入力電圧Vinが高電位閾値Hthを上回る時刻t23までは、第1制御例と同様に制御される。すなわち、時刻t22まではスイッチング素子Q1〜Q4の駆動を停止し、時刻t22から時刻t23まではスイッチング素子Q1〜Q4のオン/オフが駆動するように制御される。
実施の形態2は図4を参照しながら説明する。なお、電力変換装置10の構成等は実施の形態1と同様であり、図示および説明を簡単にするために実施の形態2では実施の形態1と異なる点について説明する。よって実施の形態1で用いた要素と同一の要素には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
以上では本発明を実施するための形態について実施の形態1,2に従って説明したが、本発明は当該形態に何ら限定されるものではない。言い換えれば、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において、種々なる形態で実施することもできる。例えば、次に示す各形態を実現してもよい。
11(11A,11B,11C) スイッチ回路
13a,13d 電圧センサ
17 スイッチ制御部
18(18A,18B) 検出回路
PLS スイッチングゲート制御信号
Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4,Q5,Q6 スイッチング素子
S1 第1保護停止信号
Si 状態信号
Vin 入力電圧(入力値)
Vsp 所定範囲
Claims (6)
- スイッチングゲート制御信号(PLS)に基づいて駆動されるスイッチング素子(Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4,Q5,Q6)にて構成されるスイッチ回路(11,11A,11B,11C)と、前記スイッチ回路に入力される入力値(Vin,Iin)を検出する検出センサ(13)と、前記スイッチングゲート制御信号を出力するスイッチ制御部(17)とを備える電力変換装置(10)において、
前記スイッチ回路と前記スイッチ制御部との間に介在され、前記スイッチングゲート制御信号に基づいて前記スイッチング素子を駆動するドライブ回路(14)と、
前記検出センサで検出される前記入力値に基づいて、前記入力値に関する状態信号(Si)と、前記スイッチング素子の強制停止に関する第1保護停止信号(S1)とを前記スイッチ制御部に伝達するとともに、前記スイッチング素子の強制停止に関する第2保護停止信号(S2)を直接前記ドライブ回路に伝達する検出回路(18)とを有し、
前記ドライブ回路は、前記第2保護停止信号が第1信号レベルになると、前記スイッチングゲート制御信号の出力を停止することを特徴とする電力変換装置。 - 前記スイッチ制御部は、前記第1保護停止信号が第2信号レベルになると、前記スイッチングゲート制御信号の出力を停止することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電力変換装置。
- 前記検出回路は、前記入力値に応じたデューティ比のパルス信号を前記状態信号として出力し、前記入力値が所定範囲(Vsp)の内外に応じた2値レベル信号を前記第1保護停止信号として出力することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の電力変換装置。
- 前記検出回路は、前記入力値が所定範囲(Vsp)外から前記所定範囲内に変化した後、前記所定範囲内で維持される期間が所定期間(Td)以上になってから、前記状態信号、前記第1保護停止信号、前記第2保護停止信号のうちで一以上の信号を出力することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の電力変換装置。
- 前記検出回路が出力する前記状態信号は、前記入力値が所定範囲(Vsp)よりも低いときはローレベル(L)で維持され、前記所定範囲よりも高いときはハイレベル(H)で維持されることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の電力変換装置。
- 前記スイッチ回路は、一次コイル(L1)と二次コイル(L2)とを有するトランス(Tr,Tr1,Tr2)を含み、
前記検出回路は、前記一次コイル側の検出値を前記入力値とすることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の電力変換装置。
Priority Applications (2)
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JP2013110867A JP5938008B2 (ja) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | 電力変換装置 |
US14/287,507 US9444246B2 (en) | 2013-05-27 | 2014-05-27 | Power converter with switching element |
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JP2013110867A JP5938008B2 (ja) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | 電力変換装置 |
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JP2014230460A JP2014230460A (ja) | 2014-12-08 |
JP5938008B2 true JP5938008B2 (ja) | 2016-06-22 |
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JP2013110867A Active JP5938008B2 (ja) | 2013-05-27 | 2013-05-27 | 電力変換装置 |
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JP (1) | JP5938008B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20150081893A (ko) * | 2014-01-07 | 2015-07-15 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 모터의 구동장치 및 그 제어방법 |
EP2903146B1 (en) * | 2014-02-03 | 2019-03-20 | STMicroelectronics Srl | Monophase or polyphase resonant converter with feedback control |
JP6547663B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-11 | 2019-07-24 | 株式会社デンソー | 制御装置 |
KR101793658B1 (ko) | 2016-08-04 | 2017-11-06 | 한국철도기술연구원 | 철도 차량용 보조 전원 장치 |
WO2019038979A1 (ja) * | 2017-08-23 | 2019-02-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Dc/dcコンバータ |
JP6461439B1 (ja) * | 2017-08-23 | 2019-01-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Dc/dcコンバータ |
JP6913599B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-17 | 2021-08-04 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | 制御装置 |
US10193330B1 (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-01-29 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Safety system for motor drive |
US11248740B2 (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2022-02-15 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Mounting bracket |
JP7030033B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-31 | 2022-03-04 | 株式会社デンソー | 電力変換システム |
USD913080S1 (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2021-03-16 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Mounting bracket including a detachable leg |
CN113632360A (zh) * | 2019-03-20 | 2021-11-09 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 电力转换系统、以及电力转换电路的诊断方法和程序 |
JP7149922B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-20 | 2022-10-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | パワーモジュール |
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JPH0916274A (ja) * | 1995-06-27 | 1997-01-17 | Omron Corp | 電源入力保護回路およびスイッチング電源 |
JP2000341935A (ja) * | 1999-05-25 | 2000-12-08 | Tdk Corp | 電源装置 |
JP2005110374A (ja) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-21 | Tdk Corp | スイッチング電源装置 |
US7782002B2 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2010-08-24 | Progressive Dynamics, Inc. | Power converter |
JP4240486B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-30 | 2009-03-18 | 株式会社デンソー | 入出力絶縁分離型dc−dcコンバータ装置 |
JP2007325388A (ja) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-13 | Hitachi Ltd | 電動機の制御装置及び車載用電動機駆動システム |
US8742740B2 (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2014-06-03 | Power Integrations, Inc. | Digital peak input voltage detector for a power converter controller |
JP2010213559A (ja) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-09-24 | Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd | 直流電源装置およびdc−dcコンバータ |
JP2011172320A (ja) * | 2010-02-16 | 2011-09-01 | On Semiconductor Trading Ltd | スイッチング制御回路 |
JP5547559B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-16 | 2014-07-16 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
JP2012238447A (ja) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-12-06 | Funai Electric Co Ltd | バックライト駆動回路、及び表示装置 |
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2013
- 2013-05-27 JP JP2013110867A patent/JP5938008B2/ja active Active
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2014
- 2014-05-27 US US14/287,507 patent/US9444246B2/en active Active
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JP2014230460A (ja) | 2014-12-08 |
US9444246B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 |
US20140347767A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 |
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