JP5882333B2 - スリップ触媒と炭化水素発熱触媒の組合せ - Google Patents
スリップ触媒と炭化水素発熱触媒の組合せ Download PDFInfo
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- JP5882333B2 JP5882333B2 JP2013529321A JP2013529321A JP5882333B2 JP 5882333 B2 JP5882333 B2 JP 5882333B2 JP 2013529321 A JP2013529321 A JP 2013529321A JP 2013529321 A JP2013529321 A JP 2013529321A JP 5882333 B2 JP5882333 B2 JP 5882333B2
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- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 54
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 59
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 14
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- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NC([O-])=O BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
この出願は、その全体を出典明示によりここに援用する2010年9月15日出願の米国仮出願第61/383112号に基づく優先権を主張するものである。
本発明は一般にリーンバーンエンジンの排ガス制御に係り、より特定的には炭化水素類の発熱酸化と排ガスからの窒素含有汚染ガスの除去の双方を容易にする触媒に関する。
図4は、(フィルターを浄化するための発熱を生じせしめるためにDECでは典型的な)高HC濃度での活性化試験(HC酸化)の結果を示している。これは、12%のO2、200ppmのNH3、200ppmのCO、1000ppmのC10H22、4.5%のH2O、4.5%のCO2及び残りがN2の雰囲気中での定常状態活性化試験であった。
図5は、12%のO2、200ppmのNH3、200ppmのCO、100ppmのC3H6、4.5%のH2O、4.5%のCO2及び残りがN2の雰囲気中での低炭化水素濃度の標準的なジーゼル運転条件下でのNH3転換率を示している。ここで、サンプルの全てが、許容可能なNH3転換率、つまり約325℃でほぼ100%のNH3転換率を示している。
図6は、NH3をN2に選択的に転換させる各サンプルの性能を示している。この実験は、図5のNH3転換率の場合と同じ雰囲気条件下での定常状態活性化試験であった。サンプル1の標準的なDECは相対的に低い温度で最も低い選択性を有しており、より高温では10%未満に減少した。サンプル2−6の組合せ触媒は、一般的な運転温度範囲である約325から425℃の間で約55−70%のピークを持つ有意に良好な選択性を有していた。サンプル4及び5の35g/ft3及び20g/ft3のPtの組合せ触媒は325から425℃の間で約70%の特に高い選択性を示している。このような選択性はサンプル7の従来のASCに匹敵する。
Claims (12)
- 炭化水素の発熱酸化と排ガスからの窒素含有汚染ガスの除去の双方を容易にする触媒であって、
第一層は、約10g/ft 3 よりも多い有効PGM量を有する酸化触媒を含み、酸化触媒によるスリップアンモニア及び炭化水素の酸化がスートフィルターからのスート再生に十分な熱を生じせしめ、
第二層は、上記第一層に隣接し、NOxを選択的に還元する還元触媒を含む、
第一層と第二層を含む、触媒。 - 上記有効PGM量が約15g/ft3より多い請求項1に記載の触媒。
- 上記有効PGM量が約15g/ft3から約70g/ft3である請求項2に記載の触媒。
- 上記有効PGM量が約20g/ft3以上である請求項3に記載の触媒。
- 上記PGMが、Pt及びPd及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される請求項1に記載の触媒。
- 上記PGMが、PtとPdの組合せである請求項5に記載の触媒。
- 上記SCR触媒が、遷移金属充填のモレキュラーシーブである請求項1に記載の触媒。
- 上記遷移金属が、Cu、Fe及びそれらの組合せから選択される請求項7に記載の触媒。
- 上記モレキュラーシーブが、SAPO、CHA又はベータゼオライトである請求項8に記載の触媒。
- 上記第一層が形成されている担体を更に含む請求項1に記載の触媒。
- 上記第二層が上記第一層を覆う請求項10に記載の触媒。
- 上記第一層が上記第二層の上流にある請求項10に記載の触媒。
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US38311210P | 2010-09-15 | 2010-09-15 | |
US61/383,112 | 2010-09-15 | ||
PCT/US2011/051750 WO2012037342A1 (en) | 2010-09-15 | 2011-09-15 | Combined slip catalyst and hydrocarbon exotherm catalyst |
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