JP5876568B2 - タバコからグリセリンを生成するための方法 - Google Patents
タバコからグリセリンを生成するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5876568B2 JP5876568B2 JP2014506424A JP2014506424A JP5876568B2 JP 5876568 B2 JP5876568 B2 JP 5876568B2 JP 2014506424 A JP2014506424 A JP 2014506424A JP 2014506424 A JP2014506424 A JP 2014506424A JP 5876568 B2 JP5876568 B2 JP 5876568B2
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- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AHANXAKGNAKFSK-PDBXOOCHSA-N all-cis-icosa-11,14,17-trienoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O AHANXAKGNAKFSK-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NPOMSUOUAZCMBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;ethoxyethane Chemical compound ClCCl.CCOCC NPOMSUOUAZCMBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOBAELRKJCKHQD-QNEBEIHSSA-N dihomo-γ-linolenic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCC(O)=O HOBAELRKJCKHQD-QNEBEIHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N ethyl (z)-3-(methylamino)but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)NC FARYTWBWLZAXNK-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005454 flavour additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052730 francium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002337 glycosamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002044 hexane fraction Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVLKUUBSZXVVDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N icos-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC UVLKUUBSZXVVDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAQXGBBDJYBXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);1,10-phenanthroline;dicyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YAQXGBBDJYBXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005087 leaf formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- HBOQXIRUPVQLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N linoleic acid triglyceride Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC HBOQXIRUPVQLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002470 solid-phase micro-extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940081852 trilinolein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117972 triolein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001947 tripalmitin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
- C12P7/18—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic polyhydric
- C12P7/20—Glycerol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/24—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/10—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
無煙タバコ製品は、ある形態の加工タバコまたはタバコ含有配合物を使用者の口の中に挿入することにより用いられる。様々な種類の無煙タバコ製品が、Schwartzへの米国特許第1,376,586号、Leviへの米国特許第3,696,917号、Pittmanらへの米国特許第4,513,756号、Sensabaugh,Jr.らへの米国特許第4,528,993号、Storyらへの米国特許第4,624,269号、Townsendへの米国特許第4,987,907号、Sprinkle,IIIらへの米国特許第5,092,352号、およびWhiteらへの米国特許第5,387,416号、Stricklandらへの米国特許出願公開第2005/0244521号、Engstromらへの米国特許出願公開第2008/0196730号、およびKumarらへの米国特許出願公開第2009/0293889号、ArnarpらへのPCT WO04/095959号、AtchleyらへのPCT WO05/063060、BjorkholmへのPCT WO05/016036、およびQuinterらへのPCT WO05/041699に記載されており、これらのそれぞれは、参照により本明細書に組み込む。例えば、Atchleyらへの米国特許第6,953,040号およびAtchleyらへの米国特許第7,032,601号に記載されている種類の無煙タバコ配合物、成分および加工方法を参照されたく、これらのそれぞれは、参照により本明細書に組み込む。
本発明は、喫煙品および無煙タバコ製品等の種々のタバコ製品中に利用されるタバコ組成物への組み込みのために有用な、ニコチアナ属種の植物から単離された構成要素を含む、ニコチアナ属種(例えば、タバコ由来材料)による材料を提供する。本発明は、ニコチアナ属種(例えば、タバコ材料)から構成要素を単離するための方法、ならびに、それらの構成要素およびそれらの構成要素を組み込んだタバコ材料を加工するための方法もまた提供する。例えば、タバコ由来材料は、タバコ材料の所望の構成要素を単離するために複数の連続抽出ステップを典型的には含み得る分離プロセスをタバコ植物の少なくとも一部(例えば、葉、茎、根または葉柄)に施すことにより調製することができる。
Claims (13)
- ニコチアナ属の1つ以上の植物から、タバコ製品中での使用のためのグリセリンを生成するための方法であって、ニコチアナ属の植物の種子に溶媒抽出または冷間圧縮を施して、アシルグリセロール含有材料を生成すること、ニコチアナ属の植物の種子に由来するアシルグリセロール含有材料を、前記材料中に含有するアシルグリセロールの少なくとも一部を加水分解するのに十分な時間の間、アルカリ金属水酸化物、アルカリ土類酸化物もしくは水酸化物、鉱酸、またはエステラーゼを含む組成物と接触させ、それにより脂肪酸およびグリセリンを生成すること、ならびに、ニコチアナ属の植物の種子から生成されたグリセリンをタバコ製品に組み込むことを含む、方法。
- アルカリ金属水酸化物が、水酸化ナトリウムおよび水酸化カリウムからなる群の少なくとも1つの構成員を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- アルカリ土類酸化物または水酸化物が、水酸化マグネシウム、酸化マグネシウムおよび水酸化カルシウムからなる群の少なくとも1つの構成員を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 鉱酸が、硫酸、リン酸、硝酸、塩素酸、フッ化水素酸、塩酸、臭化水素酸、ヨウ化水素酸、クロム酸、亜硫酸、亜リン酸、亜硝酸、式中Xがハロゲンのハロゲンスルホン酸HSO3X、過塩素酸、過臭素酸、過ヨウ素酸、硫化水素、次亜リン酸、テトラフルオロホウ酸およびヘキサフルオロリン酸からなる群の少なくとも1つの構成員を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 鉱酸が、硫酸および塩酸からなる群の少なくとも1つの構成員を含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- エステラーゼが、EC3.1.1.1(カルボキシルエステラーゼ)、EC3.1.1.3(トリアシルグリセロールリパーゼ)、EC3.1.1.6(アセチルエステラーゼ)、EC3.1.1.23(アシルグリセロールリパーゼ)からなる群の少なくとも1つの構成員を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- エステラーゼがトリアシルグリセロールリパーゼを含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- エステラーゼがアシルグリセロールリパーゼを含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- アシルグリセロール含有材料がトリアシルグリセロールを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- アシルクリセロール含有材料がジアシルグリセロールを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- アシルグリセロール含有材料がモナシルグリセロールを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- タバコ製品が、ニコチアナ属の1つ以上の植物からのバイオマスまたは再構成タバコを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- タバコ製品が、ニコチアナ属の植物の種子から生成されたグリセリン、着香料、およびニコチアナ属の1つ以上の植物からのバイオマスまたは再構成タバコを含む無煙タバコ組成物である、請求項1に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US13/088,924 | 2011-04-18 | ||
US13/088,924 US9458476B2 (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2011-04-18 | Method for producing glycerin from tobacco |
PCT/US2012/031473 WO2012145146A2 (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2012-03-30 | Method for producing glycerin from tobacco |
Publications (2)
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JP2014515610A JP2014515610A (ja) | 2014-07-03 |
JP5876568B2 true JP5876568B2 (ja) | 2016-03-02 |
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JP2014506424A Active JP5876568B2 (ja) | 2011-04-18 | 2012-03-30 | タバコからグリセリンを生成するための方法 |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US9458476B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2699116A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5876568B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103476277B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012145146A2 (ja) |
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US9458476B2 (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2016-10-04 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for producing glycerin from tobacco |
US9010339B2 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2015-04-21 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for producing triacetin from tobacco |
US9289011B2 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2016-03-22 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method for producing lutein from tobacco |
US9175052B2 (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2015-11-03 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco-derived protein compositions |
US20140356295A1 (en) | 2013-06-03 | 2014-12-04 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Cosmetic compositions comprising tobacco seed-derived component |
US9265284B2 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2016-02-23 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Process for producing flavorants and related materials |
CN105212260A (zh) * | 2014-05-26 | 2016-01-06 | 何氪 | 一种烟草薄片及卷烟制品 |
US10881133B2 (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2021-01-05 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco-derived cellulosic sugar |
US10499684B2 (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2019-12-10 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco-derived flavorants |
US11091446B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2021-08-17 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Methods of selectively forming substituted pyrazines |
US20180362957A1 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-12-20 | R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | RuBisCO Protein-Based Films |
US10745682B2 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2020-08-18 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Method of producing RuBisCO protein fibers |
US10757964B2 (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2020-09-01 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Purification of tobacco-derived protein compositions |
CN109105945B (zh) * | 2018-09-13 | 2021-09-14 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种采用有机酸-金属盐复配物制备烟草烘烤香型电子烟油的方法 |
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