JP5868435B2 - カルボン酸塩を有するレーザー透過性のポリエステル - Google Patents
カルボン酸塩を有するレーザー透過性のポリエステル Download PDFInfo
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- JP5868435B2 JP5868435B2 JP2013557066A JP2013557066A JP5868435B2 JP 5868435 B2 JP5868435 B2 JP 5868435B2 JP 2013557066 A JP2013557066 A JP 2013557066A JP 2013557066 A JP2013557066 A JP 2013557066A JP 5868435 B2 JP5868435 B2 JP 5868435B2
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- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
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- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
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- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/014—Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/10—Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
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Description
本質的な成分として、A)及びB)100質量%を基準として、
A)ポリエステル29〜99.8質量%
B)脂肪族カルボン酸のアルカリ金属塩又はそれらの混合物0.2〜2.0質量%、並びにそのうえ
C)更なる添加物質0〜70質量%を含み、その際、A)〜C)の質量%値の合計が100%である、熱可塑性成形材料の使用に関する。
たしかに、部分結晶性組織は、高いレーザー透過性にとって一般に妨げとなるが、しかし、それは他の特性においては利点を提供する。例えば、部分結晶質物は、ガラス転移温度より上でも機械的負荷に耐えることができ、かつ一般的に非晶質物より良好な耐化学薬品性を有する。素早く晶出する物質は、そのうえ、加工の上での利点、殊に素早い離型性ひいては短いサイクル時間を提供する。それゆえ、望ましいのは、部分結晶性、素早い結晶化及び高いレーザー透過性からの組合せである。
成分A)における該ポリエステル種の少なくとも1種は、部分結晶性ポリエステルである。有利なのは、部分結晶性ポリエステル少なくとも50質量%を含む成分A)である。特に有利には、この割合は70質量%である(そのつどA)100質量%を基準として)。
A)+B)30〜100質量%、好ましくは50〜100質量%
C)0〜70質量%、好ましくは0〜50質量%
を含む。
1)いわゆる工業過程後のリサイクル材料:これらは、重縮合に際しての、又は加工に際しての製造廃棄物、例えば射出成形加工に際してのスプルー、射出成形加工若しくは押出に際しての始動屑、又は押出シート若しくは押出フィルムのエッジ断片である。
2)消費者使用後のリサイクル材料:これらは、最終消費者による利用後に集められ、再処理されているプラスチック類である。量的に圧倒的に多い類は、ミネラルウォーター、ソフトドリンク及びジュース用の吹込成形されたPETボトルである。
ジヒドロキシフェニル、
ジ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)アルカン、
ジ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロアルカン、
ジ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)スルフィド、
ジ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)エーテル、
ジ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)ケトン、
ジ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホキシド、
α,α'−ジ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)−ジアルキルベンゼン、
ジ−(ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホン、ジ−(ヒドロキシベンゾイル)ベンゼン、
レソルシン及び
ヒドロキノン並びにそれらの環アルキル化又は環ハロゲン化された誘導体が挙げられる。
4,4'−ジヒドロキシジフェニル、
2,4−ジ−(4'−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−メチルブタン、
α,α'−ジ−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−p−ジイソプロピルベンゼン、
2,2−ジ−(3'−メチル−4'−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン及び
2,2−ジ−(3'−クロロ−4'−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、
並びに、殊に
2,2−ジ−(4'−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、
2,2−ジ−(3',5−ジクロロジヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、
1,1−ジ−(4'−ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロヘキサン、
3,4'−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、
4,4'−ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルホン及び
2,2−ジ(3,5'−ジメチル−4'−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン
又はそれらの混合物が有利である。
有利なのは、炭素原子1〜40個、有利には炭素原子1〜22個を有し、ヘテロ原子、好ましくはハロゲンを持っていてよい、飽和又は不飽和のカルボン酸である。
ギ酸 HCOOH
酢酸 CH3COOH
プロピオン酸 CH3CH2COOH
酪酸 CH3(CH2)2COOH
吉草酸 CH3(CH2)3COOH
カプロン酸 CH3(CH2)4COOH
カプリル酸 CH3(CH2)6COOH
カプリン酸 CH3(CH2)8COOH
ラウリン酸 CH3(CH2)10COOH
ミリスチン酸 CH3(CH2)12COOH
パルミチン酸 CH3(CH2)14COOH
ステアリン酸 CH3(CH2)16COOH
オレイン酸 シス−9−オクタデカジエン酸
リノール酸 シス−シス−9,12−オクタデカジエン酸
リノレン酸 シス,シス,シス−9,12,15−オクタデカジエン酸
シクロヘキサンカルボン酸 シクロ−C6H11COOH
並びに二塩基酸又は多塩基酸、例えば
シュウ酸 HOOC−COOH
マロン酸 HOOC−CH2−COOH
コハク酸 HOOC−(CH2)2−COOH
グルタル酸 HOOC−(CH2)3−COOH
アジピン酸 HOOC−(CH2)4−COOH
並びに不飽和カルボン酸、例えば
アクリル酸 CH=CHCOOH
クロトン酸 トランス−CH3CH=CHCOOH
イソクロトン酸 シス−CH3CH=CHCOOH
メタクリル酸 CH2=C(CH3)COOH
ソルビン酸 CH3CH=CHCH=CHCOOH
ケイ皮酸 トランス−C6H5CH=CHCOOH
マレイン酸 シス−HOOCCH=CHCOOH
フマル酸 トランス−HOOCCH=CHCOOH
2−ブテン酸 CH2−CH=CH−COOH
が挙げられる。
以下に、かかるエラストマーのいくつかの有利な類型を表す。
エチレン50〜98質量%、殊に55〜95質量%、
グリシジルアクリレート及び/又はグリシジルメタクリレート、(メタ)アクリル酸及び/又は無水マレイン酸0.1〜40質量%、殊に0.3〜20質量%、並びに
n−ブチルアクリレート及び/又は2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート1〜45質量%、殊に10〜40質量%
より成るコポリマーである。
ここで、置換基は、以下の意味を有してよい:
R10は、水素又はC1〜C4−アルキル基であり、
R11は、水素、C1〜C8−アルキル基又はアリール基、殊にフェニルであり、
R12は、水素、C1〜C10−アルキル基、C6〜C12−アリール基又は−OR13であり、
R13は、C1〜C8−アルキル基又はC6〜C12−アリール基であり、該基は、場合によりO若しくはNを含む基で置換されていてよく、
Xは、化学結合、C1〜C10−アルキレン基又はC6〜C12−アリーレン基又は
Yは、O−Z又はNH−Zであり、かつ
Zは、C1〜C10−アルキレン基又はC6〜C12−アリーレン基である。
一般的に、耐衝撃性を改良するポリマー中でのこれらの架橋モノマーの割合は、該耐衝撃性を改良するポリマーを基準として5質量%まで、好ましくは3質量%以下である。
(X−(CH2)n)k−Si−(O−CmH2m+1)4-k
[式中、置換基は、以下の意味を有する:
Xは、
nは、2〜10、有利には3〜4の整数であり、
mは、1〜5、有利には1〜2の整数であり、
kは、1〜3の整数、有利には1である]
のものである。
成分A/1:
130ml/gの粘度数及び34mval/kgのカルボキシル基末端含量を有するポリブチレンテレフタレート(BASF SEのUltradur(R)B4500)(粘度数は、ISO 1628に従って、25℃にてフェノール/o−ジクロロベンゼン,1:1の混合比より成る0.5質量%の溶液中で測定)。
1064nmの波長でのレーザー透過率の測定を、熱電能測定によって実施した。測定形状は、以下の通りに作り出していた:
2ワットの総出力を有するレーザービームから(1064nmの波長を有するダイオード励起形Nd−YAGレーザー、FOBA DP50)、ビーム分割器(Laseroptik GmbH社のSQ型非偏光ビーム分割器)を用いて、1ワットの出力を有する90°の角度における基準ビームを分割した。この基準ビームは、基準センサーに当たった。ビーム分割器を通過する元のビーム分は、同様に1ワットの出力を有する測定ビームとなる。このビームは、分割器後方のモード絞り(Modenblenden)(5.0)によって0.18μmの焦点径に集束していた。該焦点から下方に80mmの間隔をあけて、レーザー透過性(LT)測定センサーを位置決めしていた。試験シートを、LT測定センサーから上方に2mmの間隔をあけて位置決めしていた。射出成形された試験シートの寸法は60×60×2mm3であり、エッジゲートを有していた。シートの真ん中で(2本の対角線の交点)測定した。射出成形パラメーターは、以下の値に設定した:
LT=(シグナル(測定センサー))/シグナル(基準センサー))×100%
Claims (7)
- 任意の種類のレーザー透過性の成形体を製造するための、
成分として、A)及びB)100質量%を基準として、
A)ポリエステル29〜99.8質量%
B)脂肪族カルボン酸のアルカリ金属塩又はそれらの混合物0.2〜2.0質量%、ここで、該成分B)は、ギ酸ナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、アジピン酸ジナトリウム、ポリアクリル酸のナトリウム塩又はそれらの混合物から構成されている、並びにそのうえ
C)更なる添加物質0〜70質量%を含み、その際、A)〜C)の質量%値の合計は100%である、熱可塑性成形材料の使用。 - 前記成形材料が、ポリエステル1kg当たり、A)及びB)100%を基準として15〜200ミリモルの前記成分Bを含み、ここで、この濃度値は、そのつどの酸アニオンを指している、請求項1記載の使用。
- 前記成形体が、2mm厚の成形体で1064nmにて測定して、少なくとも33%のレーザー透過率を有する、請求項1又は2記載の使用。
- 前記成分B)が10〜300の重合度nを有する、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の使用。
- レーザー透過溶着法により成形体を製造するための、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項記載のレーザー透過性の成形体の使用。
- 請求項5記載の又は請求項1から4までのいずれか1項の使用に記載のレーザー透過性の成形体をレーザー吸収性の成形体とレーザー透過溶着によって結合することを特徴とする、溶着された成形部材の製造法。
- 電気、電子、遠距離通信、情報技術、コンピューター、家庭、スポーツ、医療、自動車両又は娯楽の領域での適用に適している、請求項5又は6記載によって得られる溶着された成形部材。
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PCT/EP2012/053769 WO2012119996A1 (de) | 2011-03-08 | 2012-03-06 | Lasertransparente polyester mit carbonsäuresalzen |
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EP3970942B1 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2024-03-27 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Composite molded article |
WO2022037660A1 (zh) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-02-24 | 东丽先端材料研究开发(中国)有限公司 | 聚酯树脂组合物及其成型品 |
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CN101759966A (zh) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-06-30 | 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 | 聚酯组合物及其用途 |
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BR112013021900A2 (pt) | 2016-11-01 |
JP2014512420A (ja) | 2014-05-22 |
EP2683768B1 (de) | 2014-12-24 |
CN107033553A (zh) | 2017-08-11 |
EP2683768A1 (de) | 2014-01-15 |
MY161695A (en) | 2017-05-15 |
WO2012119996A1 (de) | 2012-09-13 |
CN103415565A (zh) | 2013-11-27 |
CN107033553B (zh) | 2022-04-29 |
BR112013021900B1 (pt) | 2020-12-22 |
KR101895094B1 (ko) | 2018-10-18 |
ES2532878T3 (es) | 2015-04-01 |
KR20140013017A (ko) | 2014-02-04 |
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