JP5865608B2 - 配向性圧電セラミックス、圧電素子、液体吐出ヘッド、超音波モータおよび塵埃除去装置 - Google Patents
配向性圧電セラミックス、圧電素子、液体吐出ヘッド、超音波モータおよび塵埃除去装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5865608B2 JP5865608B2 JP2011121483A JP2011121483A JP5865608B2 JP 5865608 B2 JP5865608 B2 JP 5865608B2 JP 2011121483 A JP2011121483 A JP 2011121483A JP 2011121483 A JP2011121483 A JP 2011121483A JP 5865608 B2 JP5865608 B2 JP 5865608B2
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Description
一般式(1) (1−x)NaNbO3−xBaTiO3(式中、0<x<0.3)。
一般式(1) (1−x)NaNbO3−xBaTiO3(式中、0<x<0.3)。
F=(ρ−ρ0)/(1−ρ0) (式2)
ここで、ρ0は無配向サンプルのエックス線の回折強度(I0)を用いて計算され、(001)配向した正方晶結晶の場合、全回折強度の和に対する、(001)面の回折強度の合計の割合として、式3により求める。
ρ0=ΣI0(001)/ΣI0(hkl) (式3)
(h、k、lは整数である。)
ρ=ΣI(001)/ΣI(hkl) (式4)
以下に本発明の圧電材料を用いた圧電素子について説明する。
本発明に係る圧電素子は、第一の電極、圧電材料および第二の電極を少なくとも有する圧電素子であって、前記圧電材料が上記の圧電材料であることを特徴とする。
吐出口105の大きさは、円相当径で5μm以上40μm以下である。吐出口105の形状は、円形であっても良いし、星型や角型状、三角形状でも良い。
固相法で作成したNaNbO3粉末とBaTiO3粉末(堺化学工業製)を、0.88NaNbO3−0.12BaTiO3となるように混合した。混合粉に3重量%のPVBを加えて造粒した。前記造粒粉をプレス成形用金型へ充填した。充填時にはプレス成形用金型を手でタッピングした。その後、混合粉に対し200MPaの一軸加圧を行い、直径10ミリ、厚みが1〜2ミリの円盤状の成形体を作成した。成形体を空気中600℃で3時間保持して脱バインダーを行い、続けて1260℃まで加熱、6時間保持して焼結体を得た。
短冊状試料をシリコンオイル中に入れ、150℃で30kV/cmの直流電圧を30分印加して分極処理を施した。共振反共振法によって圧電セラミックスの圧電定数d31を評価したところ40〜50pC/Nであった。
10gのNb2O5(関東化学製)と52gのK2CO3(関東化学製)を混合して混合粉末を作成する。白金ルツボを用いて、混合粉末を950℃空気中で1時間保持して溶融させる。1時間経過したら急冷する。得られた白色の塊を500mlの水に溶かす。その後、目の粗さが5Aの濾紙を通して不溶物を除去する。不溶物を除去した試料に、200mlのHNO3(関東化学製)と300mlの水を少しずつ加える。白い粉が沈殿する。沈殿物を濾紙で回収し、水で洗浄する。回収物を50℃で乾燥させる。
この方法で得られた試料は、材料は下記一般式(5)で表わされる非晶質の酸化ニオブ水和物であった。
一般式(5) Nb2O5・nH2O (1<n<3)
ある酸化ニオブ水和物を加熱して、重量変化から一般式(5)中のnを求めたところ、nは1.5であった。
1gの酸化ニオブ水和物と、4Mの濃度の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液50mlを、内側にテフロン(登録商標)製のジャケットを入れた容量70mlのオートクレーブに入れた。オートクレーブを密封し、180℃で24時間保持したのちに室温まで除冷した。高温で保持されている間、オートクレーブ内の圧力は1atm以上になっている。オートクレーブから取り出した内容物を濾過して生成物を取り出した。得られた試料を蒸留水で洗浄してから50℃で乾燥させた。得られた試料の構成相をエックス線回折で、形状と粒子径を走査型電子顕微鏡で、組成をICPで測定した。
ICP分析からは、種々の条件で作成されたNN粉末のNa/Nbモル比は0.9から1.1の間にあることがわかった。平均するとNa/Nb比は1.03であった。
実施例1と同様の手順で粒子径5〜10μmの直方体状NN粒子を作成した。容器に直方体状NN粒子、チタン酸バリウム粒子(堺化学製BT01)、酸化銅(一般式CuO)、そしてトルエンとエタノールの混合溶媒を加えてスラリーを作成した。NN粒子とチタン酸バリウム粒子のモル分率は、90:10、88:12、85:15のいずれかであり、NNに対するCuOのモル比(CuO/NaNbO3)は0から0.02の間である。トルエンとエタノールの重量比は53:47で、溶媒の量は粉末の1.6〜1.7倍とした。スラリーに直径5mmのジルコニアボールを加えて24時間ボールミルして混合した。その後、バインダーと可塑剤を加えた。バインダーにPVB(積水化学社製BH−3)を用いた。PVBの重量はスラリー中の粒子の0.07倍とした。可塑剤として、バインダーと等量のジブチルフタレートを加えた。そして再度ボールミルを一晩行った。スラリーの粘度が、概ね300〜500mPa・sとなるように溶媒やバインダーの量を調整した。スラリーからジルコニアボールを取り除いた後に真空脱泡した。
実施例2および3の圧電材料を用いて、図1に示される液体吐出ヘッドを作製した。入力した電気信号に追随したインクの吐出が確認された。
実施例2および3の圧電材料を用いて、図2に示される超音波モータを作製した。交流電圧の印加に応じて、モータの良好な回転が確認された。
実施例2および3の圧電材料を用いて、図3に示される塵埃除去装置を作製した。プラスチック製ビーズを散布し、交流電圧を印加したところ、良好な塵埃除去が確認された。
102 個別液室
103 振動板
104 液室隔壁
105 吐出口
106 連通孔
107 共通液室
108 バッファ層
1011 第一の電極
1012 圧電材料
1013 第二の電極
201 振動子
202 ロータ
203 出力軸
204 振動子
205 ロータ
206 バネ
2011 弾性体リング
2012 圧電素子
2013 有機系接着剤
2041 金属弾性体
2042 積層圧電素子
310 塵埃除去装置
320 振動板
330 圧電素子
331 圧電材料
332 第1の電極
333 第2の電極
336 第1の電極面
337 第2の電極面
Claims (9)
- 配向性圧電セラミックスであって、該配向性圧電セラミックスは下記一般式(1)で表わされる金属酸化物を主成分として含んでおり、鉛とカリウムの含有量は各々1000ppm以下であり、該配向性圧電セラミックス中の結晶は一つの軸に沿ってその結晶軸が配向しているが、該配向性圧電セラミックスは三次元的結晶配向を有していないことを特徴とする配向性圧電セラミックス
一般式(1) (1−x)NaNbO3−xBaTiO3(式中、0<x<0.3)。 - 前記配向性圧電セラミックスが擬立方晶表記で(100)配向していることを特徴とする請求項1記載の配向性圧電セラミックス。
- 前記配向性圧電セラミックスのロットゲーリングファクターで表わされる配向度が50%以上かつ100%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の配向性圧電セラミックス。
- ペロブスカイト型金属酸化物1モルに対して、銅を金属換算で0.05モル%以上かつ2モル%以下含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の配向性圧電セラミックス。
- 主成分として前記金属酸化物が、前記配向性圧電セラミックスの90%以上の成分を占めることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の配向性圧電セラミックス。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の配向性圧電セラミックスと、該セラミックスに接して設けられた一対の電極を少なくとも有する圧電素子。
- 請求項6に記載の圧電素子を用いた液体吐出ヘッド。
- 請求項6に記載の圧電素子を用いた超音波モータ。
- 請求項6に記載の圧電素子を用いた塵埃除去装置。
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PCT/JP2012/064340 WO2012165643A1 (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2012-05-28 | Oriented piezoelectric ceramic, piezoelectric element, liquid discharge head, ultrasonic motor, and dust removing device |
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US14/118,495 US9196819B2 (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2012-05-28 | Oriented piezoelectric ceramic, piezoelectric element, liquid discharge head, ultrasonic motor, and dust removing device |
EP12726908.2A EP2691351B1 (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2012-05-28 | Oriented piezoelectric ceramic, piezoelectric element, liquid discharge head, ultrasonic motor, and dust removing device |
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