JP5862597B2 - 有機性排水の生物処理方法および装置 - Google Patents
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Description
図2のフローに従って、BOD濃度=1600mg/L、CODcr濃度=2600mg/Lの有機性原水(食品工場排水)20L/dを、容量が3.3Lの嫌気槽(UASB槽)1、容量が1Lの第1好気槽2(汚泥返送なし)、1Lの第2好気槽3(汚泥返送なし)を用いて処理した。また、第1好気槽2には充填率10%で、第2生物処理槽には充填率40%で担体を添加した。担体としては3mm角のポリウレタン担体を用いた。
図3のように凝集槽4及び沈殿槽5を設けたこと以外は実施例1と同じ条件で運転を行った。凝集剤としてPACを200mg/L、アニオンポリマーを1mg/Lとなるよう添加した。その結果、処理水CODcr、SS濃度は20mg/L以下となり良好な処理水質を達成した。
実施例2において、第2好気槽3の担体充填率を25%とし、で第2好気槽担体への負荷が19kg−SS/m3−担体/dとなったこと以外は同じ条件で運転を実施した。その結果、捕食しきれない分散性細菌の流出により、第2好気槽出口SS濃度は390mg/L、汚泥転換率は0.15kg−SS/kg−CODcr(凝集剤分を除く)となった。また、処理水SS濃度を20mg/L以下にするのに必要な凝集剤添加量は、PACは400mg/L、アニオンポリマーは2mg/Lまで増加した。
実施例2において、UASB槽を2.6L、第2好気槽の担体充填率を50%としたこと以外は同じ条件で運転を実施した。その結果、嫌気処理槽出口では、溶解性CODcr濃度=520mg/L、全CODcr濃度=750mg/L、SS濃度=150mg/Lであった。好気処理部分のCODcr容積負荷は7.5kg−CODcr/m3/d、溶解性CODcr負荷5.2kg/m3/dで運転した。第1好気槽処理水中のSS濃度は370mg/Lで第2好気槽担体への負荷が14.8kg−SS/m3−担体/dとなっていた。
2 第1好気槽
3 第2好気槽
Claims (8)
- 有機性排水を嫌気槽で嫌気性生物処理する嫌気性生物処理工程と、その後少なくとも2段の好気槽で好気性生物処理する好気性生物処理工程とを有し、
該好気性生物処理工程では、第1好気槽において好気性細菌により生物処理して分散性細菌を生成し、該第1好気槽からの分散性細菌を含む第1好気処理水を、担体を有した第2好気槽に導入し、該第2好気槽において、原生動物又は後生動物に該細菌を捕食させる有機性排水の生物処理方法において、
前記嫌気性生物処理工程では、前記好気性生物処理工程全体のCODcr容積負荷が10kg/m3/d以下、かつ溶解性CODcr容積負荷が5kg/m3/d以下となるように嫌気処理し、
第1好気処理水SSの第2好気槽の担体への負荷が15kg−SS/m3−担体/d以下となるように第1好気槽で好気性処理することを特徴とする有機性排水の生物処理方法。 - 請求項1において、第1好気槽の担体充填率が10%以下であり、第2好気槽の担体充填率が10%以上であることを特徴とする有機性排水の生物処理方法。
- 請求項1又は2において、第2好気槽の担体で優占化している微小動物がヒルガタワムシであることを特徴とする有機性排水の生物処理方法。
- 請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項において、前記嫌気性生物処理工程が汚泥返送を行わない一過式処理であることを特徴とする有機性排水の生物処理方法。
- 請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項において、前記第2好気槽からの第2好気処理水を凝集沈殿分離、凝集加圧浮上分離及び、膜分離の少なくとも1つによって固液分離処理することを特徴とする有機性排水の生物処理方法。
- 請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項において、前記第1好気処理水中の溶存硫化水素濃度が50mg−S/L以下となるように第1好気槽で好気性処理することを特徴とする有機性排水の生物処理方法。
- 請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項において、前記第1好気槽の、担体を含む槽内液をポンプで循環することで、担体に付着した菌体の一部を剥離することを特徴とする有機性排水の生物処理方法。
- 有機性排水を嫌気性生物処理する嫌気槽と、該嫌気槽処理水を好気性細菌により生物処理して分散性細菌を生成させる第1好気槽と、該第1好気槽からの第1好気処理水に含まれる分散性細菌を原生動物又は後生動物に捕食させる第2好気槽とを備えた有機性排水の生物処理装置において、
好気性生物処理工程全体のCODcr容積負荷が10kg/m3/d以下、かつ溶解性CODcr容積負荷が5kg/m3/d以下となるように嫌気処理し、
第1好気処理水SSの第2好気槽の担体への負荷が15kg−SS/m3−担体/d以下となるように第1好気槽で好気性処理することを特徴とする有機性排水の生物処理装置。
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JP2013080504A JP5862597B2 (ja) | 2013-04-08 | 2013-04-08 | 有機性排水の生物処理方法および装置 |
KR1020157027463A KR20150143464A (ko) | 2013-04-08 | 2014-03-18 | 유기성 배수의 생물 처리 방법 및 장치 |
CN201480020074.XA CN105102379B (zh) | 2013-04-08 | 2014-03-18 | 有机性废水的生物处理方法以及装置 |
PCT/JP2014/057245 WO2014167952A1 (ja) | 2013-04-08 | 2014-03-18 | 有機性排水の生物処理方法および装置 |
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CN105502607B (zh) * | 2016-01-26 | 2017-12-08 | 山东科技大学 | 用于猪场废水的复合絮凝剂及生物发酵处理方法和设备 |
JP6924812B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-03 | 2021-08-25 | 住友重機械エンバイロメント株式会社 | 水処理装置及び水処理方法 |
JP6918441B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-03 | 2021-08-11 | 住友重機械エンバイロメント株式会社 | 水処理装置及び水処理方法 |
JP6820079B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-28 | 2021-01-27 | 住友重機械エンバイロメント株式会社 | 水処理装置 |
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JPH0957288A (ja) * | 1995-08-23 | 1997-03-04 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | スポンジ状担体を用いる生物処理方法 |
JP3269957B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-19 | 2002-04-02 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 廃水中の窒素除去方法 |
JP2001225094A (ja) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-21 | Nissin Electric Co Ltd | 排水処理方法及び排水処理装置 |
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JP2012206039A (ja) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-25 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 有機物含有排水の処理装置 |
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