JP5809837B2 - 複雑な形状寸法を有する複合積層材を形成及び適用するための方法と装置 - Google Patents
複雑な形状寸法を有する複合積層材を形成及び適用するための方法と装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5809837B2 JP5809837B2 JP2011095584A JP2011095584A JP5809837B2 JP 5809837 B2 JP5809837 B2 JP 5809837B2 JP 2011095584 A JP2011095584 A JP 2011095584A JP 2011095584 A JP2011095584 A JP 2011095584A JP 5809837 B2 JP5809837 B2 JP 5809837B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 66
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 60
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004616 structural foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009419 refurbishment Methods 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
- B29C70/38—Automated lay-up, e.g. using robots, laying filaments according to predetermined patterns
- B29C70/382—Automated fiber placement [AFP]
- B29C70/384—Fiber placement heads, e.g. component parts, details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/40—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied
- B29C70/42—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C70/44—Shaping or impregnating by compression not applied for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using isostatic pressure, e.g. pressure difference-moulding, vacuum bag-moulding, autoclave-moulding or expanding rubber-moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
- B29C70/38—Automated lay-up, e.g. using robots, laying filaments according to predetermined patterns
- B29C70/382—Automated fiber placement [AFP]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
- B29C70/541—Positioning reinforcements in a mould, e.g. using clamping means for the reinforcement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C73/00—Repairing of articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state, e.g. of articles shaped or produced by using techniques covered by this subclass or subclass B29D
- B29C73/04—Repairing of articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state, e.g. of articles shaped or produced by using techniques covered by this subclass or subclass B29D using preformed elements
- B29C73/10—Repairing of articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state, e.g. of articles shaped or produced by using techniques covered by this subclass or subclass B29D using preformed elements using patches sealing on the surface of the article
- B29C73/12—Apparatus therefor, e.g. for applying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C73/00—Repairing of articles made from plastics or substances in a plastic state, e.g. of articles shaped or produced by using techniques covered by this subclass or subclass B29D
- B29C73/24—Apparatus or accessories not otherwise provided for
- B29C73/30—Apparatus or accessories not otherwise provided for for local pressing or local heating
- B29C73/32—Apparatus or accessories not otherwise provided for for local pressing or local heating using an elastic element, e.g. inflatable bag
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C37/00—Component parts, details, accessories or auxiliary operations, not covered by group B29C33/00 or B29C35/00
- B29C2037/90—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2037/903—Measuring, controlling or regulating by means of a computer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/3642—Bags, bleeder sheets or cauls for isostatic pressing
- B29C2043/3649—Inflatable bladders using gas or fluid and related details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3076—Aircrafts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
- B29L2031/3076—Aircrafts
- B29L2031/3082—Fuselages
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Description
部品表面の外形とほぼ一致する、ツールのマルチ外形面上に、真空バッグを引き付けること、
バッグの上からツール面上に複合プライを積み上げること、
部品の表面に対するツール面の位置を表わす一組の位置データを生成すること、
位置データとマニピュレータとを使用して、自動的にツールを部品の近くへと移動させ、部品表面に対して積層材を配置すること、並びに
バッグを膨張させることにより、部品表面に対して積層材を圧密化すること
を含む。
バッグを真空引きすることにより、圧密化された積層材からバッグを引き離すこと
を含むことができる。
バッグとツール面との間でブラダーを膨張させることにより、部品に対して積層材を圧密化すること
を含むことができる。
部品表面の外形とほぼ一致するツールのマルチ外形面上に柔軟なバッグを引き付けること、
バッグで覆われたツール面の上に、複合積層材を配置すること、
部品の近くにツールを移動させ、ツールを使用して部品表面上に積層材を配置すること、
バッグを膨張させることにより、部品表面に対して積層材を圧密化すること、並びに
バッグを真空引きすることにより、圧密化された積層材からバッグを引き離すこと
を含む。
ツール面とバッグとの間でブラダーを膨張させることにより、部品表面に対して積層材を圧密化すること
を含むことができる。
ツール面上にバッグを引き付けることが、バッグを真空引きすることを含むことができ、且つ
部品の近くにツールを移動させることが、空間内において部品の位置をツール面の位置に関連付ける一組のデータによりプログラムされたコントローラによって操作されるマニピュレータを用いて実行することができる。
部品表面の外形とほぼ一致するマルチ外形面を有するツール、
ツール面の外形を覆ってそのような外形に適合するツール上の柔軟なバッグであって、その上に積層材が配置されて、与圧されると部品表面に対して積層材を圧密化するバッグ、
ツールを部品の近くへと動かして、部品表面上に積層材を配置するマニピュレータ、並びに
マニピュレータの動作及びバッグの与圧を制御するコントローラ
を備えている。
部品表面に対して積層材を圧密化するための、ツール面とバッグとの間に配置されて膨張させることが可能なブラダー
を備えることができる。
部品表面の外形とほぼ一致するマルチ外形面を有するツール、
その上に搭載されたツールを操作するためのロボットマニピュレータ、
ツール面上にマルチプライ複合積層材を形成するための繊維配置ヘッドを含む複合繊維自動積層成形装置、
繊維配置ヘッド、ツール面、及び部品表面を、共通の空間座標系内で互いに対して位置決めする一組の位置データを生成するためのロケータシステム、
部品表面に対して積層材を圧密化するための、ツール上のコンパクタ、並びに
位置データに基づいて、マニピュレータ、自動積層成形装置、及びコンパクタの動作を制御する制御手段
を備えている。
ツール面と、積層材に圧密化のための圧力を印加するバッグとの間に配置された、バッグを介して与圧可能なツール上のブラダー
を含むことができる。
圧力源、
真空源、並びに
制御手段により動作されて、バッグ及びブラダーの各々と、圧力源及び真空源とを選択的に連結する一組のバルブ
を含むことができる。
部品表面の外形とほぼ一致するマルチ外形面を有する構造用発泡材ツール、
ツールを操作するためのロボットマニピュレータ、
マニピュレータ上にツールを取り外し可能に取り付けて、マニピュレータ上のツールの交換を可能にする取り付けアダプタ、
ツール面上にマルチプライ複合積層材を形成するための繊維配置ヘッドを含む複合繊維自動積層成形装置、
繊維配置ヘッド、ツール面、及び部品表面を共通の空間座標系に位置決めする一組の位置データを生成するためのロケータシステム、
ツール面を覆い、且つツールに対してシールされた、部品表面に対して積層材を圧密化するための、膨張させることが可能なバッグ、
部品表面に対して積層材を圧密化するための、ツール面上及びバッグ内部において膨張させることが可能なブラダー、
圧力源、
真空源、
圧力源及び真空源の各々をバッグ及びブラダーと選択的に連結するためのバルブシステムを含む、バッグ及びブラダーの各々を別々に膨張及び減圧する手段、並びに
マニピュレータ、自動積層成形装置、及びバルブシステムの動作を調節及び制御するためのコントローラ
を備えている。
部品表面の外形にほぼ一致する、ツールのマルチ外形面上に、柔軟なバッグを配置すること、
ツールに対してバッグをシールして、ほぼ気密なチャンバを形成すること、
真空チャンバを真空引きすることにより、ツール面上にバッグを引き付けること、
自動積層成形装置を使用して、バッグの上に複合積層材を形成し、ツール面の外形に適合させること、
自動制御されるマニピュレータにツールを取り付けること、
3D空間座標系において部品表面に対してツール面を位置決めする一組の位置データを生成すること、
マニピュレータを使用して、部品の近くへとツールを動かし、部品表面上に積層材を配置すること、
ツール面とバッグとの間でバッグを膨張させて、部品表面に対して積層材を圧密化すること、
部品表面に対して積層材を更に圧密化するために、バッグを膨張させること、
バッグを真空引きすることによりバッグを減圧すること、並びに、
プログラムされたコントローラを使用して、自動積層成形装置、バッグ、ブラダー、及びマニピュレータの動作を調節及び制御すること
を含む。
(態様1)
外形を有する部品の上に複合積層材を形成及び配置する方法であって、
部品の外形とほぼ一致する外形を有するツールの上に、外形を有する複合積層材を形成すること、
ツールに対する部品の位置を表わす一組の位置データを生成すること、並びに
マニピュレータ及び位置データを使用して、部品の近くへとツールを動かし、外形を有する部品の上に、外形を有する積層材を配置すること
を含む方法。
(態様2)
外形を有する複合積層材を形成することを、ツール上に複合材料を自動的に配置する自動積層成形装置を使用して実行する、態様1に記載の方法。
(態様3)
ツール上でブラダーを膨張させることにより、部品に対して積層材を圧密化すること
を更に含む、態様1に記載の方法。
(態様4)
ツール上でバッグを膨張させることにより、部品に対して積層材を更に圧密化すること
を更に含む、態様3に記載の方法。
(態様5)
バッグを減圧することにより、圧密化された積層材からバッグを後退させること
を更に含む、態様4に記載の方法。
(態様6)
位置データを生成することを、共通の三次元(3D)座標系において、部品の外形の3D位置に対するツールの外形の3D位置を決定することにより実行する、態様1に記載の方法。
(態様7)
外形を有する基板上に複合積層材を適用するための装置であって、
基板の近くへとツールを動かすためのマニピュレータに取り付けられるツールであって、基板の外形とほぼ一致する外形を有するツール面を含むツール、
基板上に積層材を圧密化するための、ツール上の第1の柔軟なコンパクタであって、ツール面を覆い、上に複合積層材が配置されるよう適合された第1の柔軟なコンパクタ、並びに
第1及び第2のコンパクタを制御する手段
を備える装置。
(態様8)
第1のコンパクタと、基板上に積層材を圧密化するためのツール面との間に配置される、ツール上の第2の柔軟なコンパクタ
を更に備える、態様7に記載の装置。
(態様9)
第1のコンパクタが、ツールにシールされた真空バッグを含んでおり、
第2のコンパクタが、柔軟で膨張させることが可能なブラダーを含んでおり、且つ
第1及び第2のコンパクタを制御する手段が、圧力源と、真空源と、圧力源及び真空源をバッグ及びブラダーと選択的に連結させるためのコントローラとを含んでいる、
態様7に記載の装置。
Claims (6)
- 外形を有する部品(24)の上に複合積層材(20)を形成及び配置する方法であって、
部品の外形とほぼ一致する外形を有し、面上にブラダー(54)及びバッグ(56)を順次設けたツール(25)のバッグ(56)上に、部品の外形とほぼ一致する外形を有する複合積層材を形成すること、
ツールに対する部品の位置を表わす一組の位置データ(45a)を生成すること、
マニピュレータ(36)及び位置データを使用して、部品の近くへとツールを動かし、外形を有する部品の上に、該複合積層材を配置すること、
該ツール上で該ブラダー(54)を膨張させることにより、部品に対して該複合積層材を圧密化すること、及び
該ツール上で該バッグ(56)を膨張させることにより、部品に対して該複合積層材を更に圧密化すること
を含む方法。 - バッグを減圧することにより、圧密化された積層材からバッグを後退させること
を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - まずバッグを、それからブラダーを真空引きすることにより、バッグ及びブラダーを減圧し複合積層材(20)から引き離すことを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 外形を有する複合積層材を形成することを、ツール上に複合材料を自動的に配置する自動積層成形装置(42)を使用して実行する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 位置データを生成することを、共通の三次元(3D)座標系(55)において、部品の外形の3D位置に対するツールの外形の3D位置を決定することにより実行する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 外形を有する基板(22)上に複合積層材(20)を適用するための装置であって、
基板の近くへとツールを動かすためのマニピュレータ(36)に取り付けられるツールであって、基板の外形とほぼ一致する外形を有するツール面(28)を含むツール(25)、
基板上に積層材を圧密化するための第1の柔軟なコンパクタであって、ツールにシールされた真空バッグ(56)を含み、ツール面を覆い、上に複合積層材が配置されるよう適合された第1の柔軟なコンパクタ、
第1のコンパクタと基板上に積層材を圧密化するためのツール面との間に配置され、柔軟で膨張させることが可能なブラダーを(54)含む、ツール上の第2の柔軟なコンパクタ、及び
圧力源(62)と、真空源(64)と、圧力源及び真空源をバッグ及びブラダーと選択的に連結させるためのコントローラ(74)とを含んでいる、第1及び第2のコンパクタを制御する手段
を備える装置。
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US12/768,007 | 2010-04-27 | ||
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JP2011251525A5 JP2011251525A5 (ja) | 2015-05-14 |
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JP2011095584A Active JP5809837B2 (ja) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-04-22 | 複雑な形状寸法を有する複合積層材を形成及び適用するための方法と装置 |
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US (2) | US8936695B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2383106B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5809837B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102233708B (ja) |
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ES (1) | ES2421624T3 (ja) |
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