JP5778212B2 - マイクロエレクトロメカニカルシステム用マイクロミラーを製造する方法 - Google Patents
マイクロエレクトロメカニカルシステム用マイクロミラーを製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5778212B2 JP5778212B2 JP2013127372A JP2013127372A JP5778212B2 JP 5778212 B2 JP5778212 B2 JP 5778212B2 JP 2013127372 A JP2013127372 A JP 2013127372A JP 2013127372 A JP2013127372 A JP 2013127372A JP 5778212 B2 JP5778212 B2 JP 5778212B2
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000708 deep reactive-ion etching Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 claims 10
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 16
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4-dichloro-5-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)acetamide Chemical group CC(C)OC1=CC(NC(C)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005459 micromachining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0816—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
- G02B26/0833—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD
- G02B26/0841—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD the reflecting element being moved or deformed by electrostatic means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B3/00—Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements, e.g. comprising elastic tongues or membranes
- B81B3/0062—Devices moving in two or more dimensions, i.e. having special features which allow movement in more than one dimension
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2201/00—Specific applications of microelectromechanical systems
- B81B2201/03—Microengines and actuators
- B81B2201/033—Comb drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2201/00—Specific applications of microelectromechanical systems
- B81B2201/04—Optical MEMS
- B81B2201/042—Micromirrors, not used as optical switches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2203/00—Basic microelectromechanical structures
- B81B2203/01—Suspended structures, i.e. structures allowing a movement
- B81B2203/0109—Bridges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B2203/00—Basic microelectromechanical structures
- B81B2203/05—Type of movement
- B81B2203/058—Rotation out of a plane parallel to the substrate
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Mechanical Optical Scanning Systems (AREA)
Description
Claims (7)
- 可動コームフィンガが形成されているミラーと、前記ミラーに対向するアンカーと、前記ミラーを前記アンカーに接続する可撓性のあるヒンジとを有する本体と、固定コームフィンガが形成されている固定電極とから構成され、前記可動コームフィンガと前記固定コームフィンガとの間に作動電圧が加えられると、これら前記可動コームフィンガと前記固定コームフィンガとが静電気力によって相互に作用し合い前記ミラーが回転するマイクロミラーを製造する方法であって、
単一クリスタルデバイスシリコン層が、埋込酸化物でハンドルシリコンウエハに結合され、
フォトリソグラフィ及び部分シリコンエッチングを前記単一クリスタルデバイスシリコン層で行って、前記ミラーの上部と、前記ミラーに対向するアンカーの上部と、前記ヒンジの上部と、前記固定コームフィンガと、を形成し、
部分的にエッチングされたシリコンオンインシュレータウエハをキャリアウエハに結合し、
フォトリソグラフィ及び部分シリコンエッチングにより、前記ミラーの下部と、前記ミラーに対向するアンカーの下部と、前記ヒンジの下部と、前記可動コームフィンガと、を形成し、
ドライエッチングプロセスを使用して、前記ミラー、前記ヒンジ及び可動コームフィンガをシリコンオンインシュレータウエハから剥離することを特徴とするマイクロミラーを製造する方法。 - 前記部分シリコンエッチング工程は、ディープリアクティブイオンエッチング(DRIE)で行われる請求項1記載の方法。
- 電気的絶縁コーティングを有する前記キャリアウエハは、熱酸化物フィルムである、請求項1又は2記載の方法。
- シリコンウエハは、SOIウエハである、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 回転中に前記ミラーの圧搾空気減衰を避けるために、前記キャリアウエハに穴またはキャビティの一方を形成する工程を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 帯電を避けるために、前記キャリアウエハのキャビティの底部表面に薄いメタルフィルム電極を形成する工程を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記シリコンウエハを前記キャリアウエハに結合する工程は、融着又は陽極接合を使用して行われる、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US92152207P | 2007-04-04 | 2007-04-04 | |
US60/921,522 | 2007-04-04 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2010501610A Division JP5462780B2 (ja) | 2007-04-04 | 2008-04-01 | マイクロエレクトロメカニカルシステム用マイクロミラー |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2013231983A JP2013231983A (ja) | 2013-11-14 |
JP5778212B2 true JP5778212B2 (ja) | 2015-09-16 |
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JP2010501610A Active JP5462780B2 (ja) | 2007-04-04 | 2008-04-01 | マイクロエレクトロメカニカルシステム用マイクロミラー |
JP2013127372A Active JP5778212B2 (ja) | 2007-04-04 | 2013-06-18 | マイクロエレクトロメカニカルシステム用マイクロミラーを製造する方法 |
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JP2010501610A Active JP5462780B2 (ja) | 2007-04-04 | 2008-04-01 | マイクロエレクトロメカニカルシステム用マイクロミラー |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7535620B2 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5462780B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008122865A2 (ja) |
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DE102009000168B4 (de) * | 2009-01-13 | 2017-03-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Mikromechanische Strukturen und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer mikromechanischen Struktur |
US8238018B2 (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2012-08-07 | Zhou Tiansheng | MEMS micromirror and micromirror array |
US10551613B2 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2020-02-04 | Tiansheng ZHOU | Micro-electro-mechanical systems micromirrors and micromirror arrays |
US9036231B2 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2015-05-19 | Tiansheng ZHOU | Micro-electro-mechanical systems micromirrors and micromirror arrays |
KR20120102387A (ko) * | 2011-03-08 | 2012-09-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 표시 장치와 이의 제조 방법 |
US9385634B2 (en) | 2012-01-26 | 2016-07-05 | Tiansheng ZHOU | Rotational type of MEMS electrostatic actuator |
JP6234750B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-12 | 2017-11-22 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 静電容量型アクチュエータアレイの駆動回路 |
CN105637405B (zh) | 2013-11-07 | 2018-06-12 | 住友精密工业株式会社 | 电子器件的制造方法 |
DE102013225364A1 (de) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-06-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kammantrieb mit einem verschwenkbaren Spiegelelement |
US9036230B1 (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-05-19 | Chen-Chi Lin | Torsional electrostatic combdrive with increased stiffness |
CN107113522B (zh) * | 2015-01-08 | 2020-06-09 | 韩国技术教育大学产学协力团 | 传声器 |
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JP7112876B2 (ja) | 2017-07-06 | 2022-08-04 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | 光学デバイス |
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2007
- 2007-10-17 US US11/873,771 patent/US7535620B2/en active Active
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2008
- 2008-04-01 WO PCT/IB2008/000811 patent/WO2008122865A2/en active Application Filing
- 2008-04-01 JP JP2010501610A patent/JP5462780B2/ja active Active
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2013
- 2013-06-18 JP JP2013127372A patent/JP5778212B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP5462780B2 (ja) | 2014-04-02 |
US20080247029A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
WO2008122865A2 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
JP2010525377A (ja) | 2010-07-22 |
JP2013231983A (ja) | 2013-11-14 |
US7535620B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 |
WO2008122865A3 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
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