JP5764253B2 - 樹脂を硬化させるための促進剤 - Google Patents
樹脂を硬化させるための促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5764253B2 JP5764253B2 JP2014500356A JP2014500356A JP5764253B2 JP 5764253 B2 JP5764253 B2 JP 5764253B2 JP 2014500356 A JP2014500356 A JP 2014500356A JP 2014500356 A JP2014500356 A JP 2014500356A JP 5764253 B2 JP5764253 B2 JP 5764253B2
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- Prior art keywords
- resin
- accelerator
- accelerator solution
- peroxide
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 86
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- -1 ketone peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
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- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000604 Polyethylene Glycol 200 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DFPOZTRSOAQFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N S,S-dimethyl-beta-propiothetin Chemical compound C[S+](C)CCC([O-])=O DFPOZTRSOAQFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIEZCQDQEPYXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,2,4-trimethyl-1-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)pentyl] 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C(OC(=O)C(C)C)OC(=O)C(C)C KIEZCQDQEPYXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSLUZWGMNQNDLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;propyl acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCOC(C)=O CSLUZWGMNQNDLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetoacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC([O-])=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004729 acetoacetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940059265 ammonium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019286 ammonium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RZOBLYBZQXQGFY-HSHFZTNMSA-N azanium;(2r)-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound [NH4+].C[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RZOBLYBZQXQGFY-HSHFZTNMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OCC=C JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-2,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(C)O OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009750 centrifugal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlormequat chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCl UHZZMRAGKVHANO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QAEKNCDIHIGLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Co+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O QAEKNCDIHIGLFI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YQHLDYVWEZKEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cumene hydroperoxide Chemical compound OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 YQHLDYVWEZKEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzoylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NZZIMKJIVMHWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N dibutyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002097 dibutylsuccinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(O)(=O)OCC UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009730 filament winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009787 hand lay-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052945 inorganic sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZEIWWVGGEOHESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].OC.OC.OC.OC ZEIWWVGGEOHESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- YPEWWOUWRRQBAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)CC(C)=O YPEWWOUWRRQBAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJHHDDDGXWOYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxytitamium phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Ti+2]=O.C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 SJHHDDDGXWOYOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005634 peroxydicarbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930015698 phenylpropene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVIKMJYUMZPZFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CC(C)O.CC(C)O KVIKMJYUMZPZFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003900 succinic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Ti](Br)(Br)Br UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
- C08F299/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates
- C08F299/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates from polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/241—Preventing premature crosslinking by physical separation of components, e.g. encapsulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/248—Measuring crosslinking reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/10—Metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/10—Metal compounds
- C08K3/11—Compounds containing metals of Groups 4 to 10 or of Groups 14 to 16 of the Periodic Table
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0091—Complexes with metal-heteroatom-bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/14—Peroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/06—Unsaturated polyesters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
Description
コバルト化合物は、使用され得る量が少ないため、法規制および毒性の問題をもたらすことなく、第二の遷移金属(反応性ブースター(reactivity booster))として使用され得る。
適切なCu(I)化合物は、Cu(I)ハライド、ニトレート、サルフェート、カルボキシレート、ホスフェートおよびオキシドである。最も好ましいCu(I)化合物は、Cu(I)クロライドである。
Cu(I)化合物は、好ましくは、予め促進された樹脂中に、金属として決定して、少なくとも1mmol/kg樹脂、より好ましくは少なくとも2mmol/kg樹脂の量で存在する。該化合物は、好ましくは、50mmol/kg樹脂以下、より好ましくは25mmol/kg樹脂以下、最も好ましくは10mmol/kg樹脂以下の量で存在する。
コバルトを、コバルトナフテネートまたはオクタノエート(2−エチルヘキサノエート)として溶液に添加することができる。
チタンを、チタン塩または錯体として溶液に添加することができる。適切な塩または錯体の例は、チタンイソプロポキシド、チタンビス(アンモニウムラクテート)ジヒドロキシド、チタンブトキシド、チタンtert−ブトキシド、チタンブトキシド、チタンクロライド、チタンブロマイド、チタンジイソプロポキシドビス(アセチルアセトネート)、チタンジイソプロポキシドビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−3,5−ヘプタンジオネート)、チタンエトキシド、チタン2−エチルヘキソイルオキシド、チタンメトキシド、チタンオキシアセチルアセトネート、チタンフタロシアニンジクロライド、チタンプロポキシド、チタン(テトラエタノールアミナト)イソプロポキシドおよびチタニルフタロシアニンである。
コバルトおよびチタンは、好ましくは、促進剤溶液中に、金属として決定して、少なくとも10mmol/l、より好ましくは少なくとも25mmol/lの量で存在する。これは、好ましくは、促進剤溶液中に、1000mmol/l未満、より好ましくは500mmol/l未満、最も好ましくは250mmol/l未満の量で存在する。
コバルトおよびチタンは、好ましくは、予め促進された樹脂中に、金属として決定して、少なくとも0.02mmol/kg樹脂、より好ましくは少なくとも0.10mmol/kg樹脂、さらに一層好ましくは少なくとも0.25mmol/kg樹脂、最も好ましくは0.50mmol/kg樹脂の量で存在する。これは、好ましくは、10mmol/kg樹脂以下、より好ましくは5mmol/kg樹脂以下、最も好ましくは2mmol/kg樹脂以下の量で存在する。
窒素含有塩基は、好ましくは、促進剤溶液中に5〜50wt%の量で存在する。予促進剤(pre-accelerator)樹脂中においては、好ましくは、0.5〜10g/kg樹脂の量で存在する。
プロモーターには2つの重要な分類:金属炭酸塩および1,3−ジケトンがある。
1,3−ジケトンの例は、アセチルアセトン、ベンゾイルアセトンおよびジベンゾイルメタン、ならびにアセトアセテート、例えばジエチルアセトアセトアミド、ジメチルアセトアセトアミド、ジプロピルアセトアセトアミド、ジブチルアセトアセトアミド、メチルアセトアセテート、エチルアセトアセテート、プロピルアセトアセテートおよびブチルアセトアセテートである。
適切な金属炭酸塩の例は、アンモニウム、アルカリ金属およびアルカリ土類金属の、2−エチルヘキサノエート、オクタノエート、ノナノエート、ヘプタノエート、ネオデカノエートおよびナフテネートである。好ましいアルカリ金属はKである。塩は、促進剤溶液または樹脂にそのまま添加してもよいし、インサイチュで形成してもよい。例えば、アルカリ金属2−エチルヘキサノエートは、溶液へのアルカリ金属ヒドロキシドおよび2−エチルヘキサン酸の添加後に、促進剤溶液中でインサイチュで調製され得る。
アセトアセテートは、特に好ましいプロモーターである。特に好ましいのは、ジエチルアセトアセトアミドである。
1つまたはそれ以上のプロモーターが促進剤溶液中に存在するならば、それらの量は、いずれも促進剤溶液の総重量に基づき、好ましくは少なくとも0.01wt%、より好ましくは少なくとも0.1wt%、さらに一層好ましくは少なくとも1wt%、より好ましくは少なくとも10wt%、最も好ましくは少なくとも20wt%;好ましくは90wt%以下、より好ましくは80wt%以下、最も好ましくは70wt%以下である。
還元剤が促進剤溶液中に存在するならば、0.1wt%超、好ましくは少なくとも1wt%、最も好ましくは少なくとも5%の量で存在する。還元剤は、いずれも促進剤溶液の総重量に基づき、30wt%未満、より好ましくは20wt%未満の量で存在する。
促進剤溶液は、水を場合により含み得る。存在するならば、溶液の水分含有量は、好ましくは少なくとも0.01wt%、より好ましくは少なくとも0.1wt%である。水分含有量は、いずれも促進剤溶液の総重量に基づき、好ましくは50wt%以下、より好ましくは40wt%以下、より好ましくは20wt%以下、さらに一層好ましくは10wt%以下、最も好ましくは5wt%以下である。
促進剤溶液は、場合により中間加熱および/または混合工程を加え、原料を単純に混合することによって調製できる。
予め促進された樹脂は、種々の手法で:個々の原料を樹脂と混合することによって、または任意選択の単量体を含む樹脂を本発明による促進剤溶液と混合することによって調製できる。後者の方法が好ましい。
本発明のプロセスによって硬化する適切なUP樹脂は、いわゆるオルソ樹脂、イソ樹脂、iso−npg樹脂およびジシクロペンタジエン(DCPD)樹脂である。そのような樹脂の例は、マレイン酸、フマル酸、アリル、ビニルおよびエポキシ系樹脂、ビスフェノールA樹脂、テレフタル酸樹脂、ならびにハイブリッド樹脂である。
ビニルエステル樹脂は、例えばメタクリレート、ジアクリレート、ジメタクリレートおよびそれらのオリゴマーに基づくアクリレート樹脂を含む。
アクリレート樹脂は、アクリレート、メタクリレート、ジアクリレートおよびジメタクリレート、ならびにそれらのオリゴマーを含む。
予め促進された樹脂中におけるエチレン系不飽和単量体の量は、樹脂の重量に基づき、好ましくは少なくとも0.1wt%、より好ましくは少なくとも1wt%、最も好ましくは少なくとも5wt%である。エチレン系不飽和単量体の量は、好ましくは50wt%以下、より好ましくは40wt%以下、最も好ましくは35wt%以下である。
当然ながら、2つまたはそれ以上のペルオキシドの混合物;例えば、ヒドロペルオキシドまたはケトンペルオキシドとペルオキシエステルとの組み合わせを使用してもよい。
特に好ましいペルオキシドは、メチルエチルケトンペルオキシドである。当業者であれば、これらのペルオキシドを、従来の添加剤、例えば充填剤、ピメント(piments)および鈍感剤と組み合わせてよいことを理解するであろう。鈍感剤の例は、親水性エステルおよび炭化水素溶媒である。樹脂を硬化させるために使用されるペルオキシドの量は、好ましくは少なくとも0.1phr(per hundred resin;樹脂100重量部に対する配合量)、より好ましくは少なくとも0.5phr、最も好ましくは少なくとも1phrである。ペルオキシドの量は、好ましくは8phr以下、より好ましくは5phr以下、最も好ましくは2phr以下である。
2つのCu(I)含有促進剤溶液を調製し、相違点は少量のCoであった。Coは、コバルト(II)2−エチルヘキサノエートを10wt%Co(金属として)の量で含む0.045wt%(促進剤溶液の重量に基づく)の市販の促進剤NL−53(旧AkzoNobel)を添加することによって添加した。
溶液の原料を表1に挙げる。
米国プラスチック産業協会の方法(SPI法F/77.1;Akzo Nobel Polymer Chemicalsから入手可能)によって硬化性能を分析した。この方法は、ピーク発熱、行過時間およびゲルタイムを測定することを伴う。この方法に従って、100部の樹脂、1.5部のペルオキシドおよび0.5部の促進剤溶液を含む25gの混合物を試験管に注ぎ入れ、管の中心にある筐体を経由して熱電対を入れた。次いで、20℃に維持した気候制御された部屋にガラス管を入れ、時間−温度曲線を測定した。曲線から、下記のパラメータを算出した。
ゲルタイム(Gt)=実験の開始から浴温が5.6℃超となるまでの間に経過した時間(単位:分)
行過時間(TTP)=実験の開始からピーク温度に到達する瞬間までの間に経過した時間
ピーク発熱(PE)=到達される最高温度
Claims (8)
- ペルオキシドと酸化還元系を形成するのに適切な、前記促進剤溶液がさらなる使用および硬化性樹脂への添加まで貯蔵することができる、硬化性樹脂の硬化速度を加速する促進剤溶液であって、
Cu(I)化合物と、コバルトおよびチタンから選択される遷移金属と、リン含有化合物と、窒素含有塩基と、ヒドロキシ官能性溶媒とを含む、促進剤溶液。 - 前記リン含有化合物が、ジアルキルホスフェートである、請求項1に記載の促進剤溶液。
- アルカリもしくはアルカリ土類金属化合物および/または1,3−ジケトンをさらに含む、請求項1から2のいずれか一項に記載の促進剤溶液。
- 硬化性樹脂と、Cu(I)化合物と、コバルトおよびチタンから選択される遷移金属と、リン含有化合物と、窒素含有塩基と、ヒドロキシ官能性溶媒とを含む、予め促進された樹脂組成物。
- 前記リン含有化合物が、ジアルキルホスフェートである、請求項4に記載の予め促進された樹脂組成物。
- アルカリもしくはアルカリ土類金属化合物および/または1,3−ジケトンをさらに含む、請求項4または5に記載の予め促進された樹脂組成物。
- 第一の成分と第二の成分とを含む二成分組成物であって、前記第一の成分が請求項4から6のいずれか一項に記載の予め促進された樹脂組成物を含み、前記第二の成分がペルオキシドを含む、二成分組成物。
- 前記ペルオキシドが、有機ヒドロペルオキシド、ケトンペルオキシド、ペルオキシカーボネートおよびペルオキシエステルからなる群から選択される、請求項7に記載の二成分組成物。
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US9068045B2 (en) | 2013-04-05 | 2015-06-30 | Reichhold, Inc. | Curing of liquid thermosetting resins |
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