JP5763296B2 - 活性物質ブプレノルフィンを投与するための経皮治療システム - Google Patents
活性物質ブプレノルフィンを投与するための経皮治療システム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5763296B2 JP5763296B2 JP2009537503A JP2009537503A JP5763296B2 JP 5763296 B2 JP5763296 B2 JP 5763296B2 JP 2009537503 A JP2009537503 A JP 2009537503A JP 2009537503 A JP2009537503 A JP 2009537503A JP 5763296 B2 JP5763296 B2 JP 5763296B2
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- buprenorphine
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- RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N buprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]11CC[C@]3([C@H](C1)[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)CN2CC1CC1 RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N 0.000 title claims description 55
- 229960001736 buprenorphine Drugs 0.000 title claims description 55
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940040102 levulinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
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- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-CTAPUXPBSA-N buprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]11CC[C@@]3([C@H](C1)[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)CN2CC1CC1 RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-CTAPUXPBSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 3
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- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012404 In vitro experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037374 absorbed through the skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004186 cyclopropylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004232 linoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Substances OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003533 narcotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940100640 transdermal system Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/485—Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
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- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
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- A61K9/7053—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl, polyisobutylene, polystyrene
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- A61K9/7038—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer
- A61K9/7046—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/7069—Transdermal patches of the drug-in-adhesive type, i.e. comprising drug in the skin-adhesive layer the adhesive comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon to carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polysiloxane, polyesters, polyurethane, polyethylene oxide
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Description
麻薬であるブプレノルフィンを用いた非常に低い負荷のシステム、及び使用されたこのシステムの適用後に結果として生じる最小残存含量は、更に安全性の観点から非常に望ましい。
1 支持層;
2 ブプレノルフィン/カルボン酸溶液の分散液滴を有する、ポリシロキサンに基づくマトリックス層;
3 使用前に除去される保護層;
4 ポリアクリレート接着剤に基づく皮膚接触層;
5 ブプレノルフィンを含まない感圧接着層;
6 支持層(例えば、皮膚色に着色した)。
A
ステンレススチール容器中で、ブプレノルフィン(3.65kg)を、レブリン酸(3.65kg)とエタノール(2.6kg)中に懸濁した。撹拌しながら、74質量%の固形分を有するn−ヘプタン溶液の形態でのポリシロキサン接着剤(60.6kg)及びヘプタン(9.72kg)を加えた。混合物を、ブプレノルフィン塩基が完全に溶解するまで撹拌して、4.55%のブプレノルフィンを含み、そして64.8%の固形分を有するブプレノルフィン含有接着剤溶液(80.22kg)を得た(接着剤溶液1)。
皮膚接触層として、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート、ビニルアセテート及び2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレートから調製したポリアクリレート接着剤を使用した。51質量%の固形分を有するこの接着剤の溶液(31.87kg)を、酢酸エチル(6.5kg)及び純品の形態の又は他の化合物との混合物としてのオレイン酸(1.91kg)と混合し、均質化後に活性成分を含まないポリアクリレート溶液(約40kg)を得た(接着剤溶液2)。
当業者に公知の補助手段を用い、選択された接着剤に対して接着性となるように処理されているフィルムに、ブプレノルフィン含有接着剤溶液1をコーティングした。コーティング厚さは、溶媒を除去した結果マトリックス層のコーティング質量が55g/m2になるように選択した。この層中のブプレノルフィン及びレブリン酸の濃度は、それぞれ7質量%及び9質量%であった。次いで、それに続くシステムの支持層を、「乾燥した」マトリックス層上に積層した。
マトリックス層の濃度及び層厚を表1に従って変更した以外は、実施例1と同じ方法で製造を行なった。
実施例6として、Gruenenthal GmbH社の市販の製品Transtec(登録商標)を使用した。
Claims (8)
- 活性成分不透過性の支持層、活性成分のブプレノルフィン及びレブリン酸を含む少なくとも1つの感圧接着性マトリックス層、並びに所望により使用前に剥離される保護層を含む、皮膚へブプレノルフィンを投与するための経皮治療システムであって、マトリックス層がポリシロキサン又はポリイソブチレンに基づいて構築され、ブプレノルフィンがレブリン酸に溶解しており、そしてこの溶液がマトリックス層中に液滴の形態で分散していることを特徴とするシステム。
- マトリックス層がポリアクリレートに基づく自己接着性皮膚接触層と拡散可能な接触状態にあることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の経皮治療システム。
- ポリシロキサンがアミン抵抗性ジメチルポリシロキサンであることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の経皮治療システム。
- ポリシロキサンがアミン抵抗性及び非アミン抵抗性ジメチルポリシロキサンの混合物であり、非アミン抵抗性ジメチルポリシロキサンが40質量%までの濃度で存在することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の経皮治療システム。
- カルボン酸が活性成分のブプレノルフィンよりも速やかに皮膚に拡散することを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の経皮治療システム。
- ブプレノルフィン及びレブリン酸が同じ質量比で存在することを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の経皮治療システム。
- ポリアクリレート接着剤が遊離カルボキシル基を有さないことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の経皮治療システム。
- 疼痛治療に使用するための、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の経皮治療システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006054731A DE102006054731B4 (de) | 2006-11-21 | 2006-11-21 | Transdermales therapeutisches System zur Verabreichung des Wirkstoffs Buprenorphin und Verwendung desselben in der Schmerztherapie |
DE102006054731.4 | 2006-11-21 | ||
PCT/EP2007/009622 WO2008061625A2 (de) | 2006-11-21 | 2007-11-07 | Transdermales therapeutisches system zur verabreichung des wirkstoffs buprenorphin |
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