JP5752033B2 - 遺伝子組み換えゼラチンを含む血管新生誘導剤 - Google Patents
遺伝子組み換えゼラチンを含む血管新生誘導剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5752033B2 JP5752033B2 JP2011512362A JP2011512362A JP5752033B2 JP 5752033 B2 JP5752033 B2 JP 5752033B2 JP 2011512362 A JP2011512362 A JP 2011512362A JP 2011512362 A JP2011512362 A JP 2011512362A JP 5752033 B2 JP5752033 B2 JP 5752033B2
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- genetically modified
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- modified gelatin
- acid sequence
- angiogenesis
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- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/39—Connective tissue peptides, e.g. collagen, elastin, laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin, cold insoluble globulin [CIG]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
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- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
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- C07K5/0804—Tripeptides with the first amino acid being neutral and aliphatic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
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Description
好ましくは、遺伝子組み換えゼラチンは、コラーゲンに特徴的なGly-X-Yで示される配列(X及びYはそれぞれ独立にアミノ酸の何れかを示す)の繰り返しを有し(複数個のGly-X-Yはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい)、分子量が2 KDa以上100 KDa以下である。
好ましくは、遺伝子組み換えゼラチンは、コラーゲンに特徴的なGly-X-Yで示される配列(X及びYはそれぞれ独立にアミノ酸の何れかを示す)の繰り返しを有し(複数個のGly-X-Yはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい)、分子量が10 KDa以上90 KDa以下である。
好ましくは、細胞接着シグナルはArg-Gly-Aspで示されるアミノ酸配列である。
好ましくは、遺伝子組み換えゼラチンのアミノ酸配列は、セリン、スレオニン、アスパラギン、チロシン、及びシステインを含まない。
好ましくは、遺伝子組み換えゼラチンのアミノ酸配列は、Asp-Arg-Gly-Aspで示されるアミノ酸配列を含まない。
式:A−[(Gly−X−Y)n]m−B
(式中、Aは任意のアミノ酸又はアミノ酸配列を示し、Bは任意のアミノ酸又はアミノ酸配列を示し、n個のXはそれぞれ独立にアミノ酸の何れかを示し、n個のYはそれぞれ独立にアミノ酸の何れかを示し、nは3〜100の整数を示し、mは2〜10の整数を示す。なお、n個のGly-X-Yはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。)で示される。
式:Gly-Ala-Pro-[(Gly−X−Y)63]3−Gly
(式中、63個のXはそれぞれ独立にアミノ酸の何れかを示し、63個のYはそれぞれ独立にアミノ酸の何れかを示す。なお、n個のGly-X-Yはそれぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよい。)
で示される。
好ましくは、架橋はアルデヒド類、縮合剤、又は酵素により施される。
好ましくは、本発明の血管新生誘導剤は、血管新生部位に集積して血管新生を誘導する。
本発明で用いる遺伝子組み換えゼラチンとしては、コラーゲンの部分アミノ酸配列に由来するアミノ酸配列を有する遺伝子組み換えゼラチンを用いることができ、例えばEP1014176A2、US6992172、WO2004-85473、WO2008/103041等に記載のものを用いることができるが、これらに限定されるものではない。本発明で用いる遺伝子組み換えゼラチンとして好ましいものは、以下の態様の遺伝子組み換えゼラチンである。
好ましくは、遺伝子組み換えゼラチンはプロコラーゲンおよびプロコラーゲンを有さない。
好ましくは、遺伝子組み換えゼラチンはテロペプタイドを有さない。
好ましくは、遺伝子組み換えゼラチンは天然コラーゲンをコードする核酸により調製された実質的に純粋なコラーゲン用材料である。
(1)配列番号1に記載のアミノ酸配列;又は
(2)配列番号1に記載のアミノ酸配列と80%以上(さらに好ましくは90%以上、最も好ましくは95%以上)の相同性を有し、血管新生作用を有するアミノ酸配列;
を有する遺伝子組換えゼラチンである。
CBE3
分子量:51.6kD
構造: GAP[(GXY)63]3G
アミノ酸数:571個
RGD配列:12個
イミノ酸含量:33%
ほぼ100%のアミノ酸がGXYの繰り返し構造である。
CBE3のアミノ酸配列には、セリン、スレオニン、アスパラギン、チロシン及びシステインは含まれていない。
CBE3はERGD配列を有している。
等電点:9.34
GAP(GAPGLQGAPGLQGMPGERGAAGLPGPKGERGDAGPKGADGAPGAPGLQGMPGERGAAGLPGPKGERGDAGPKGADGAPGKDGVRGLAGPIGPPGERGAAGLPGPKGERGDAGPKGADGAPGKDGVRGLAGPIGPPGPAGAPGAPGLQGMPGERGAAGLPGPKGERGDAGPKGADGAPGKDGVRGLAGPP)3G
R-Gel水溶液(5.56%)2.43mlに、グルタルアルデヒド(和光純薬製)水溶液(1%)を0.27ml加えた後、3cm×3cm×4mmのシリコン鋳型に流し込み、室温で1時間、その後4℃で24時間保って、架橋反応を行った。反応終了後、鋳型からゲルをはずし、0.1Mグリシン水溶液30ml中で架橋反応を停止し、得られた架橋R-Gelを蒸留水で室温、1時間洗浄を3回行った。得られたゲルを−50℃で急冷させ、-10℃で48時間凍結乾燥させた。4℃で24時間にわたるPBSでの膨潤処理前後での架橋R-Gel重量の変化からゲルの含水率を測定したところ、95.4%であった。得られたゲルを5mgで切り出した。
作製したPBS溶液50μlを含浸させたR-Gel製剤5mgをマウス背部皮下に埋入した。別に対照群として、PBS溶液50μlを皮下投与した。さらに別の対照群としてPBS溶液50μlを含浸させたPI-5ゲル(メドジェル)5mgの皮下埋入を行った。投与から2週間後、マウスの皮膚を剥離し、製剤埋入およびPBS溶液投与部位を中心に1.5cm×1.5cmの周辺組織を取り出し、チューブに入れた。チューブ内で周辺組織を細かく切断し、抽出液(10mM Tris, 1mM EDTA, pH7.8)300μlを加えた。4℃で一晩ローテーターにて攪拌し、その後遠心にて上清を分離した。その上清を用いて、キットのプロトコルに従いヘモグロビン量を測定した。
結果を図1に示す。その結果、R-Gel製剤投与群は、PBS溶液投与群とPI-5ゲル投与群と比較し、明らかにヘモグロビン量が増加していた。したがって、R-Gelによる血管新生効果が確認した。
R-Gelの新生血管集積メカニズムの詳細を得る為、R-Gelの血管内皮細胞への細胞接着性試験、及びαVβ3インテグリンとの相互作用を調べるための実験を行った。
使用した血管内皮細胞としては、HUVEC(正常ヒト臍帯静脈内皮細胞:タカラバイオ社)を用いた。該細胞はその細胞表面に多数のαVβ3インテグリンを恒常的に発現していることが知られており、該細胞との細胞接着性を試験することは、新生血管で活性化される血管内皮細胞への結合性を明らかにするとともに、新生血管部位で高発現されることが報告されているαVβ3インテグリンへの結合性を明らかにすることにもなる。
R-GelとHUVECの結合が、αVβ3インテグリンを介した結合であることを確認するため上記(2)で行ったR-Gelの細胞接着性試験について、αVβ3インテグリンを抗αV抗体によってブロックすることで、当該接着が抑制されるかの実験を行った。
Claims (8)
- (1)配列番号1に記載のアミノ酸配列、又は(2)配列番号1に記載のアミノ酸配列と90%以上の同一性を有し、血管新生作用を有するアミノ酸配列からなる遺伝子組み換えゼラチンからなる血管新生誘導剤。
- 遺伝子組み換えゼラチンが架橋されている、請求項1に記載の血管新生誘導剤。
- 架橋がアルデヒド類、縮合剤、又は酵素により施される、請求項2に記載の血管新生誘導剤。
- 血管新生部位に集積して血管新生を誘導する、請求項1から3の何れかに記載の血管新生誘導剤。
- 遺伝子組み換えゼラチンが、配列番号1に記載のアミノ酸配列からなる遺伝子組み換えゼラチンである、請求項1から4の何れかに記載の血管新生誘導剤。
- さらに薬学的の許容される添加物を含む、請求項1から5の何れかに記載の血管新生誘導剤。
- (1)配列番号1に記載のアミノ酸配列、又は(2)配列番号1に記載のアミノ酸配列と90%以上の同一性を有し、血管新生作用を有するアミノ酸配列からなる遺伝子組み換えゼラチンを、血管新生誘導を必要とする非ヒト哺乳動物に投与することを含む、血管新生を誘導する方法。
- 血管新生誘導剤の製造のための、(1)配列番号1に記載のアミノ酸配列、又は(2)配列番号1に記載のアミノ酸配列と90%以上の同一性を有し、血管新生作用を有するアミノ酸配列からなる遺伝子組み換えゼラチンの使用。
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