JP5748660B2 - 新規のポリマー - Google Patents
新規のポリマー Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5748660B2 JP5748660B2 JP2011515290A JP2011515290A JP5748660B2 JP 5748660 B2 JP5748660 B2 JP 5748660B2 JP 2011515290 A JP2011515290 A JP 2011515290A JP 2011515290 A JP2011515290 A JP 2011515290A JP 5748660 B2 JP5748660 B2 JP 5748660B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- polymer
- group
- independently
- alkoxy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 118
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 107
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 t- Butyl Chemical group 0.000 description 93
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 71
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 54
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 33
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 15
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 13
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000000434 field desorption mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 5
- IGTQPXMEWQTTBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dibromopyrene Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C=CC3=CC(Br)=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 IGTQPXMEWQTTBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 0 CC(C=C1C(*)=C(*)C2=CC(*)C(*)=C3)C(*)=Cc4c1c2c3c(*)c4* Chemical compound CC(C=C1C(*)=C(*)C2=CC(*)C(*)=C3)C(*)=Cc4c1c2c3c(*)c4* 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007341 Heck reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Chemical group C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- HJDKCHUESYFUMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloocta-1,5-diene;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].C1CC=CCCC=C1 HJDKCHUESYFUMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000003477 Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000013374 right angle light scattering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001374 small-angle light scattering Methods 0.000 description 3
- VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sphos Chemical group COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 VNFWTIYUKDMAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- AYUPOTWFYYVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-dichloropyrene Chemical class C1=C(Cl)C=C2C=CC3=CC(Cl)=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 AYUPOTWFYYVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001621 AMOLED Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004201 L-cysteine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013878 L-cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQVOWPCGHLYSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(c(cccc1C2=O)c1-c(c1ccc3)c3C2=O)C1=O Chemical compound O=C(c(cccc1C2=O)c1-c(c1ccc3)c3C2=O)C1=O FQVOWPCGHLYSLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGCHASONLNGOCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C(c1cc(Br)cc(C2=O)c1-c(c1cc(Br)c3)c3C2=O)C1=O Chemical compound O=C(c1cc(Br)cc(C2=O)c1-c(c1cc(Br)c3)c3C2=O)C1=O DGCHASONLNGOCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005103 alkyl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005015 aryl alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 2
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- ORFSSYGWXNGVFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium 4-amino-6-[[4-[4-[(8-amino-1-hydroxy-5,7-disulfonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]-3-methoxyphenyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]diazenyl]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)N=NC3=C(C4=C(C=C3)C(=CC(=C4N)S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)O)OC)N=NC5=C(C6=C(C=C5)C(=CC(=C6N)S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)O.[Na+] ORFSSYGWXNGVFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical class [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NBTHYJWPOYZDHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexyl(tricyclohexylstannylsulfanyl)stannane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1[Sn](C1CCCCC1)(C1CCCCC1)S[Sn](C1CCCCC1)(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 NBTHYJWPOYZDHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WZEOZJQLTRFNCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro(trifluoromethoxy)methane Chemical group FC(F)(F)OC(F)(F)F WZEOZJQLTRFNCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[6-(trimethylazaniumyl)hexyl]azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C GBXQPDCOMJJCMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C25/00—Compounds containing at least one halogen atom bound to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C25/18—Polycyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C25/22—Polycyclic aromatic halogenated hydrocarbons with condensed rings
-
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Description
−Ar1−CR1=CR2−(1)
[式中、
Ar1は、シアノ基、1〜20個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、アルコキシ基もしくはアルキルチオ基、3〜60個の炭素原子を有するアルキルシリル基、1〜40個の炭素原子を有するアルキルアミノ基、6〜20個の炭素原子を有するアリール基もしくはアリールオキシ基、8〜20個の炭素原子を有するアリールアルケニル基もしくはアリールアルキニル基、7〜14個の炭素原子を有するアラルキル基および4〜14個の炭素原子を有する複素環式化合物基から選択される置換基で置換されていてよい縮合多環式芳香族基を表し、R1およびR2は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、1〜20個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、6〜20個の炭素原子を有するアリール基、4〜20個の炭素原子を有する複素環式化合物およびシアノ基から選択される基を表す]によって表される1つ以上の反復単位を含み、これらの反復単位の量は、反復単位の全量に基づいて0.5モル%〜100モル%である。
R5〜R20は、それぞれ独立して、水素原子、シアノ基、アルキル基、1〜20個の炭素原子を有するアルコキシ基もしくはアルキルチオ基;3〜60個の炭素原子を有するアルキルシリル基;1〜40個の炭素原子を有するアルキルアミノ基;6〜20個の炭素原子を有するアリール基もしくはアリールオキシ基;8〜20個の炭素原子を有するアリールアルケニル基もしくはアリールアルキニル基;7〜14個の炭素原子を有するアラルキル基;および4〜14個の炭素原子を有する複素環式化合物基から選択される基を表す]の基が挙げられる。
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5およびR6は、互いに独立して、水素、F、SiR100R101R102または有機置換基であり、あるいは
R1およびR2、R3およびR4、および/または互いに隣接する置換基R1、R2、R3、R4、R5および/またはR6のいずれかは、一緒になって、場合により置換され得る芳香族または芳香族複素環または環系を形成し、
mは0、または1もしくは2の整数であり、
n1およびn2は0、または整数1もしくは2であり、
R100、R101およびR102は、互いに独立して、C1−C18アルキル、置換または非置換C6−C18アリールであり、
Ar1およびAr2は、それぞれ互いに独立して、置換または非置換アリーレン、またはヘテロアリーレン基である]の反復単位を含むポリマーに関する。置換または非置換アリーレン、またはヘテロアリーレン基の例として、置換または非置換ベンゼン基、置換または非置換ナフタレン基、置換または非置換アントラセン基、置換または非置換ジフェニルアントラセン基、置換または非置換フェナントレン基、置換または非置換アセナフテン基、置換または非置換ビフェニル基、置換または非置換フルオレン基、置換または非置換カルバゾリル基、置換または非置換チオフェン基、置換または非置換トリアゾール基、および置換または非置換チアジアゾール基から選択される二価の基が挙げられる。
各基R5およびR6は、各存在において互いに独立して、H、ハロゲン、特にF、C1−C18アルキル、Eによって置換され、および/またはDによって中断されたC1−C18アルキル、C1−C18ペルフルオロアルキル、C6−C24アリール、Gによって置換されたC6−C24アリール、C2−C20ヘテロアリール、Gによって置換されたC2−C20ヘテロアリール、C2−C18アルケニル、C2−C18アルキニル、C1−C18アルコキシ、Eによって置換され、および/またはDによって中断されたC1−C18アルコキシ、C7−C25アラルキル、CNまたは−CO−R28であり、
mは0、または整数1もしくは2であり、
Dは、−CO−;−COO−;−S−;−SO−;−SO2−;−O−;−NR25−;−SiR30R31−;−POR32−;−CR23=CR24−;または−C≡C−であり、
Eは、−OR29;−SR29;−NR25R26;−COR28;−COOR27;−CONR25R26;−CN;またはハロゲン、特にFであり;
Gは、E、C1−C18アルキル、Dによって中断されたC1−C18アルキル、C1−C18ペルフルオロアルキル、C1−C18アルコキシ、またはEによって置換され、および/またはDによって中断されたC1−C18アルコキシであり、
R23、R24、R25およびR26は、互いに独立して、H;C6−C18アリール;C1−C18アルキルまたはC1−C18アルコキシによって置換されたC6−C18アリール;C1−C18アルキル;または−O−によって中断されたC1−C18アルキルであり、
R27は、H;C6−C18アリール;C1−C18アルキルまたはC1−C18アルコキシによって置換されたC6−C18アリール;特にC1−C18アルキル;または−O−によって中断されたC1−C18アルキルであり、
R28は、H;C6−C18アリール;C1−C18アルキルまたはC1−C18アルコキシによって置換されたC6−C18アリール;C1−C18アルキル;または−O−によって中断されたC1−C18アルキルであり、
R29は、H;C6−C18アリール;C1−C18アルキルまたはC1−C18アルコキシによって置換されたC6−C18アリール;C1−C18アルキル;または−O−によって中断されたC1−C18アルキルであり、
R30およびR31は、互いに独立して、C1−C18アルキル、C6−C18アリール、またはC1−C18アルキルによって置換されたC6−C18アリールであり、
R32は、C1−C18アルキル、C6−C18アリール、またはC1−C18アルキルによって置換されたC6−C18アリールである]の反復単位を含む。
R1、R2、R3およびR4は、互いに独立して、C6−C12アリール、または1つ以上のG基によって場合により置換されていてよいC2−C11ヘテロアリールであり、Gは、以上に定義されている通りであり、あるいは
R1、R2、R3およびR4は、互いに独立して、C1−C18アルキル、−O−によって中断されたC1−C18アルキル、C1−C18アルコキシ;または−O−によって中断されたC1−C18アルコキシである]の反復単位を含む。好ましくは、R1、R2、R3およびR4は、同じ意味を有する。より好ましくは、R3およびR4が同じ意味を有し、C1−C18アルコキシ;または−O−によって中断されたC1−C18アルコキシである。
[式中、
R1、R2、R3およびR4は、互いに独立して、
R1、R2、R3およびR4は、互いに独立して、C1−C18アルキル、−O−によって中断されたC1−C18アルキル、C1−C18アルコキシ、または−O−によって中断されたC1−C18アルコキシ;特に−O−によって中断されたC1−C18アルキル、C1−C18アルコキシ;または−O−によって中断されたC1−C18アルコキシである]のポリマーが好適である。好ましくは、R1、R2、R3およびR4は、同じ意味を有する。
Ar1、Ar2、n1、n2、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6およびmは、以上に定義されている通りである]のモノマーに関する。X11は、それぞれの存在において独立して、ハロゲン原子、特にI、ClまたはBr;−ZnX12、−SnR207R208R209[R207、R208およびR209は同一であるか、または異なっており、HまたはC1−C6アルキルであり、ここで2つの基が共通の環を場合により形成し、これらの基は、場合により分枝状または非分枝状であり、X12はハロゲン原子、特にIまたはBrである];あるいは−OS(O)2CF3、−OS(O)2−アリール、特に
[式中、
X11、Ar1、Ar2、n1、n2、R5、R6およびmは以上に定義されている通りである]の化合物に関する。
−WO04039786の実施例22a:
−WO2005/104264(R1=アルキルおよびアリール):
Ar1、n1、Ar2、n2、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6およびmは、以上に定義されている通りであり、
TおよびAr3は、WO06/097419に定義されている通りであり、Ar3は、式
の反復単位であってもよく、
R1''、R2''およびR3''は、互いに独立して、C6−C12アリール、または1つ以上のG基によって場合により置換されていてよいC2−C11ヘテロアリールであり、Gは以上に定義されている通りであり、R4''は、R3''の意味を有し、またはC1−C18アルキル、特にC4−C18アルキルであり、
R7’は、有機置換基であり、同じ分子内の2つ以上の置換基R7’は、異なる意味を有し得、あるいは一緒になって芳香族、芳香族複素環または環系を形成することができ、
X’は0、または整数1〜5である]のポリマーである。
R1’およびR4’は水素であり、
R2’、R3’、R5’およびR6’は、互いに独立して、H、C1−C18アルキル、Dによって中断されたC1−C18アルキル、C1−C18ペルフルオロアルキル、C1−C18アルコキシ、Dによって中断されたC1−C18アルコキシ、C7−C25アラルキルまたは基−X2−R18’であり、
R8’およびR9’は、互いに独立して、H、C1−C18アルキル、Dによって中断されたC1−C18アルキル、C1−C18ペルフルオロアルキル、C1−C18アルコキシ、Dによって中断されたC1−C18アルコキシまたは基−X2−R18’であり、あるいは互いに隣接する2つの置換基R2’およびR3’および/またはR5’およびR6’は、一緒になって、基
R8’およびR9’は、一緒になって、基
R10’は、H、Gによって置換され得るC6−C18アリール、Gによって置換され得るC2−C18ヘテロアリール、C1−C18アルキル、Dによって中断されたC1−C18アルキル、C1−C18ペルフルオロアルキル、C1−C18アルコキシ、Eによって置換され、および/またはDによって中断されたC1−C18アルコキシ、または基−X2−R18’であり、X2はスペーサ、例えば、C6−C12アリールまたはC6−C12ヘテロアリール、特に、C1−C18アルキル、Dによって中断されたC1−C18アルキル、C1−C18ペルフルオロアルキル、C1−C18アルコキシ、またはEによって置換され、および/またはDによって中断されたC1−C18アルコキシで1回以上、特に1回〜2回置換され得るフェニルまたはナフチルであり、R18’は、H、C1−C18アルキル、Dによって中断されたC1−C18アルキル、C1−C18ペルフルオロアルキル、C1−C18アルコキシ、Dによって中断されたC1−C18アルコキシまたは−NR25’R26’−であり;
X’は、O、SまたはNR17’であり、
R11’およびR14’は水素であり、
R12’、R13’、R15’およびR16’は水素であり、
R17’は、C6−C18アリール;C1−C18アルキル、C1−C18ペルフルオロアルキルまたはC1−C18アルコキシによって置換されたC6−C18アリール;C1−C18アルキル;−O−によって中断されたC1−C18アルキル;あるいは
互いに隣接する2つの置換基R11’およびR12’および/またはR14’およびR16’、R12’およびR13’および/またはR15’およびR16’は、一緒になって、基
aは1であり、
bは0または1であり、
cは0.005〜1であり、
dは0または1であり、
eは0または1であり、dが0の場合、eは1でなく、
fは0.995〜0であり、cとfの合計が1である。
R44およびR41は、水素、C1−C18アルキルまたはC1−C18アルコキシであり、
R45は、H、C1−C18アルキル、またはEによって置換され、および/またはDによって中断されたC1−C18アルキル、特に−O−によって中断されたC1−C18アルキルであり、
R116およびR117は、互いに独立して、H、ハロゲン、−CN、C1−C18アルキル、Eによって置換され、および/またはDによって中断されたC1−C18アルキル、C6−C24アリール、Gによって置換されたC6−C24アリール、C2−C20ヘテロアリール、Gによって置換されたC2−C20ヘテロアリール、C2−C18アルケニル、C2−C18アルキニル、C1−C18アルコキシ、Eによって置換され、および/またはDによって中断されたC1−C18アルコキシ、C7−C25アラルキル、−C(=O)−R127、−C(=O)OR127または−C(=O)NR127R126であり、
R119およびR120は、互いに独立して、H、C1−C18アルキル、Eによって置換され、および/またはDによって中断されたC1−C18アルキル、C6−C24アリール、Gによって置換されたC6−C24アリール、C2−C20ヘテロアリール、Gによって置換されたC2−C20ヘテロアリール、C2−C18アルケニル、C2−C18アルキニル、C1−C18アルコキシ、Eによって置換され、および/またはDによって中断されたC1−C18アルコキシ、またはC7−C25アラルキルであり、あるいは
R119およびR120は、一緒になって=CR121R122の基を形成し、
R121およびR122は、互いに独立して、H、C1−C18アルキル、Eによって置換され、および/またはDによって中断されたC1−C18アルキル、C6−C24アリール、Gによって置換されたC6−C24アリール、またはC2−C20ヘテロアリール、もしくはGによって置換されたC2−C20ヘテロアリールであり、あるいは
R119およびR120は、一緒になって、C1−C18アルキル、Eによって置換され、および/またはDによって中断されたC1−C18アルキル、C6−C24アリール、Gによって置換されたC6−C24アリール、C2−C20ヘテロアリール、Gによって置換されたC2−C20ヘテロアリール、C2−C18アルケニル、C2−C18アルキニル、C1−C18アルコキシ、Eによって置換され、および/またはDによって中断されたC1−C18アルコキシ、C7−C25アラルキルまたは−C(=O)−R127によって場合により置換されてよい5または6員環を形成し、
R126およびR127は、互いに独立して、H;C6−C18アリール;C1−C18アルキルまたはC1−C18アルコキシによって置換されたC6−C18アリール;C1−C18アルキル;または−O−によって中断されたC1−C18アルキルであり、G、DおよびEは以上に定義されている通りである]の反復単位から選択される。
X1は、水素原子またはシアノ基であり、
R116およびR117は、以上に定義されている通りである、
R41は、それぞれの存在において同一であっても異なっていてもよく、Cl、F、CN、N(R45)2、C1−C25アルキル基、C4−C18シクロアルキル基、互いに隣接しない1個以上の炭素原子を−NR45−、−O−、−S−、−C(=O)−O−もしくは−O−C(=O)−O−で置換可能な、および/または1個以上の水素原子をFで置換可能なC1−C25アルコキシ基、C6−C24アリール基、または1個以上の炭素原子をO、SもしくはNで置換可能な、および/または1つ以上の非芳香族基R4で置換可能なC6−C24アリールオキシ基であり、あるいは2つ以上の基R41が環系を形成し;
R45は、H、C1−C25アルキル基、互いに隣接しない1個以上の炭素原子を−NR45’−、−O−、−S−、−C(=O)−O−もしくは−O−C(=O)−O−で置換可能な、および/または1個以上の水素原子をFで置換可能なC4−C18シクロアルキル基、C6−C24アリール基、または1個以上の炭素原子をO、SもしくはNで置換可能な、および/または1つ以上の非芳香族基R41で置換可能なC6−C24アリールオキシ基であり、
R45’は、H、C1−C25アルキル基、またはC4−C18シクロアルキル基であり、
nは、それぞれの存在において同一であっても異なっていてもよく、0、1、2または3、特に0、1または2、とりわけ0または1であり、uは1、2、3または4であり;
A4は、C6−C24アリール基、1つ以上の非芳香族基R41で置換可能なC2−C30ヘテロアリール基、特に、フェニル、ナフチル、アントリル、ビフェニリル、2−フルオレニル、フェナントリルまたはペリレニルであり、Tは、好ましくは、式VIa、VIbまたはVIfの反復単位である]から選択される。式VII[a=1、b=0、c=1、d=0、e=0、f=0]のホモポリマーは、例えば、ニッケルカップリング反応、特にヤマモト反応:
Ar1、n1、Ar2、n2、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6およびmは、以上に定義されている通りである]によって得られる。前記態様において、式Iaの反復単位からなるホモポリマーが好適である。
X10は式I、特にIaの反復単位であり、c、fおよびAr3は以上に定義されている通りである]によって得られる。
X11は、各存在において独立して、−B(OH)2、−B(OY11)2、または
ソノガシラ反応は、銅(I)触媒および/またはパラジウム(0)、例えば、テトラキス(トリフェニル−ホスフィン)パラジウム(0)の存在下で、場合により溶媒、例えばトルエン、ジメチルホルムアミドまたはジメチルスルホキシド中、および場合により塩基、例えば水素化ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウムまたはアミン塩基、例えばピペリジン中にて実施される。特殊なパラジウム触媒を用いる際、銅触媒は不要である(Angew.Chem.2007,119,850−888)。反応時間および温度は、出発材料および反応条件に依存する。通常、ジブロモ化合物を50℃〜100℃、特に60〜80℃の温度で1〜48時間アルキンと反応させる。ソノガシラ反応(有機ハロゲン化物と末端アルキンとのPd/Cu触媒クロスカップリング)、Cadiot−ChodkiewiczカップリングまたはCastro−Stephens反応(Castro−Stepghensカップリングは化学量論量の銅を使用するのに対して、ソノガシラカップリングは触媒パラジウムおよび触媒銅を使用する)と称されるこの反応は、Sonogashira K.;Tohda,Y.;Hagihara,N.Tetrahedron Lett.1975,4467;Richard Heck(パラジウムは使用するが銅は使用しない同じ変換を発見した)J.Organomet.Chem.1975,93,259;McCrindle,R.;Ferguson,G.;Arsenaut,G.J.;McAlees,A.J.;Stephenson,D.K.J.Chem.Res.(S)1984,360;Sakamoto,T.;Nagano,T.;Kondo,Y.;Yamanaka,H.Chem.Pharm.Bull.1988,36,2248;Rossi,R.Carpita,A.;Belina,F.Org.Prep.Proc.Int.1995,27,129;Ernst,A.;Gobbi,L.;Vasella,A.Tetrahedron Lett.1996,37,7959;Campbell,I.B.In Organocopper Reagents;Taylor,R.J.K.Ed.;IRL Press:Oxford,UK,1994,217.(Review);Hundermark,T.;Littke,A.;Buchwald,S.L.;Fu,G.C.Org.Lett.2000,2,1729;Dai,W.−M.;Wu,A.Tetrahedron Lett.2001,42,81;Alami,M.;Crousse,B.;Ferri,F.J.Organomet.Chem.2001,624,114;Bates,R.W.;Boonsombat,J.J.Chem.Soc.,Perkin Trans.1 2001,654;Batey,R.A.;Shen,M.;Lough,A.J.Org.Lett.2002,4,1411;Balova,I.A.;Morozkina,S.N.;Knight,D.W.;Vasilevsky,S.F.Tetrahedron Lett.2003,44,107;Garcia,D.;Cuadro,A.M.;Alvarez−Builla,J.;Vaquero,J.J.Org.Lett.2004,6,4175;Li,P.;Wang,L.;Li,H.Tetrahedron 2005,61,8633,Lemhadri,M.;Doucet,H.;Santelli,M.Tetrahedron 2005,61,9839,Angew.Chem.2007,119,8632−8635,Angew.Chem.2006,118,6335−6339,J.Am.Chem.Soc.2005,127,9332−9333,and Adv.Mater.2007,19,1234−1238に記載されている。
a、b、c、d、e、f、X10、Ar3およびTは以上に定義されている通りである]
によっても得られる。
R1、R2、R3およびR4は、互いに独立して、
Ar3’は、
R44、R116、R117、R119およびR120は、以上に定義されている通りであり、
R8’およびR9’は、互いに独立して、
R10’はR8’、または
(a)正電荷キャリアを注入するための電荷注入層と、
(b)負電荷キャリアを注入するための電荷注入層と、
(c)本発明によるポリマーを含む層(a)と層(b)の間に配置された発光層とを含むエレクトロルミネセンス装置を含む。
DMF(3.5mL)および乾燥トルエン(3.5mL)、(1,5−シクロオクタジエン)ニッケル(0)(64mg、0.23mmol)、2,2’−ビピリジル(36mg、0.23mmol)および1,5−シクロオクタジエン(28μL、0.23mmol)を含むシュレンク管をアルゴン下、80℃にて30分間加熱する。2,7−ジクロロ−(4,5,9,10−テトラフェニル)−ピレン誘導体(実施例1dの製造物、0.11g、97μmol)を乾燥トルエン(5mL)に溶解させ、アルゴン下、該溶液に添加する。反応混合物を暗所にて3日間80℃に維持する。ブロモベンゼン(0.1mL)を反応混合物に添加する。該混合物をさらに一日間反応させる。次いで、反応混合物を濃塩酸/メタノール1:1(300ml)に注ぎ込む。単離したポリマーをジクロロメタンに溶解させ、メタノール中で再沈殿させる。残渣をソックスレー抽出器で精製し、アセトン中で2日間小分子を洗い落とす。残渣をTHFに溶解させ、メタノールから沈殿させ、乾燥させる。収率0.056g(54%)。
DMF(3mL)および乾燥トルエン(2mL)、(1,5−シクロオクタジエン)ニッケル(0)(58mg、0.21mmol)、2,2’−ビピリジル(33mg、0.21mmol)および1,5−シクロオクタジエン(26μL、0.21mmol)を含むマイクロ波用サンプル管をアルゴン下、80℃にて30分間加熱する。2,7−ジクロロピレン誘導体(実施例1dの製造物、0.1g、88μmol)を乾燥トルエン(3mL)に溶解させ、アルゴン下、該溶液に添加する。反応混合物をマイクロ波中80℃にて維持、反応させる(80W、60分)。ブロモベンゼン(0.2mL)を反応混合物に添加し、混合物をマイクロ波中で反応させる(80W、30分)。次いで、反応混合物を濃塩酸/メタノール1:1(300mL)に注ぎ込む。沈殿したポリマーを濾過し、ジクロロメタンに溶解させ、メタノール中で再沈殿させる。残渣をソックスレー抽出器で精製して、アセトン中で2日間小分子を洗い落とす。残渣をTHFに溶解させ、メタノールから沈殿させ、乾燥させる。収率66mg(66%)。
1,2−ジクロロベンゼンでの吸収極大は376nmに観察され、蛍光極大は429nmに生じる。
2,7−ジブロモピレン−4,5,9,10−テトラノン(0.50g、1.2mmol)、n−Bu4NBr(0.50g、1.5mmol)、Na2S2O4(2.5g、14mmol)、THF(8mL)およびH2O(4mL)の混合物を25℃で10分間撹拌する。1−ブロモ−2−ヘキシルデカン(1.7g、7.9mmol)および水酸化カリウム(4mL、36mmol)を該溶液に添加し、該混合物を70℃で5時間撹拌する。次いで、THFおよび塩水を添加し、有機相を塩水で(3回)洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥させ、真空中で濃縮する。残渣をカラムクロマトグラフィー(SiO2、ヘキサン:CH2Cl2=10:1)で精製し、無色油(0.62g)を53%の収率で得る。
Claims (9)
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のポリマーを含む電子素子またはその構成要素。
- ポリマー発光ダイオード(PLED)における、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のポリマーの使用。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のポリマーを1つ以上含む、PLED、有機集積回路(O−IC)、有機電界トランジスタ(OFET)、有機薄膜トランジスタ(OTFT)、有機太陽電池(O−SC)、熱電装置、エレクトロクロミック素子または有機レーザダイオード。
- 式
R 1 、R 2 、R 3 およびR 4 は、互いに独立して
R 1 、R 2 、R 3 およびR 4 は、互いに独立して、C 1 −C 18 アルキル、−O−によって中断されたC 1 −C 18 アルキル、C 1 −C 18 アルコキシ;もしくは−O−によって中断されたC 1 −C 18 アルコキシであり;
X11は、それぞれの存在において独立して、ハロゲン原子;−ZnX12、または−SnR207R208R209[ここで、R207、R208およびR209は同一であるか、または異なっており、HまたはC1−C6アルキルであり、場合によりそれら3つの基のうちの2つの基が共通の環を形成してもよく、かつ、それらの基は、場合により分枝状または非分枝状であり、また、X12はハロゲン原子である]であるか;あるいは
−OS(O)2CF3、−OS(O)2−アリール、−OS(O)2CH3、−B(OH)2、−B(OY11)2、
- 式
X 11 は、それぞれの存在において独立して、ハロゲン原子;−ZnX 12 、または−SnR 207 R 208 R 209 [ここで、R 207 、R 208 およびR 209 は同一であるか、または異なっており、HまたはC 1 −C 6 アルキルであり、場合によりそれら3つの基のうちの2つの基が共通の環を形成してもよく、かつ、それらの基は、場合により分枝状または非分枝状であり、また、X 12 はハロゲン原子である]であるか;あるいは
−OS(O) 2 CF 3 、−OS(O) 2 −アリール、−OS(O) 2 CH 3 、−B(OH) 2 、−B(OY 11 ) 2 、
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CN102617317B (zh) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-12-25 | 华南理工大学 | 一种合成芘-4,5,9,10-四酮的方法 |
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DE4431039A1 (de) * | 1994-09-01 | 1996-03-07 | Hoechst Ag | Poly(4,5,9,10-tetrahydropyren-2,7-diyl)-Derivate und ihre Verwendung als Elektrolumineszenzmaterialien |
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EP1509959A2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2005-03-02 | E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company | Copolymers having tunable energy levels and color of emission |
JPWO2005123634A1 (ja) * | 2004-06-16 | 2008-04-10 | 出光興産株式会社 | フルオレン系誘導体及びそれを利用した有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP4628035B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-02 | 2011-02-09 | 久光製薬株式会社 | ポンプスプレー装置 |
TW200613288A (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2006-05-01 | Hirose Engineering Co Ltd | Light emitting compound, light emitting high molecular compound and light emitting device |
JP4653469B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-01 | 2011-03-16 | 出光興産株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子 |
EP2514736B1 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2017-03-01 | Basf Se | Intermediates for Polymers |
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US20140357898A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
WO2010006852A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
EP2291469A1 (en) | 2011-03-09 |
TW201008972A (en) | 2010-03-01 |
TWI465478B (zh) | 2014-12-21 |
CN102137902B (zh) | 2014-12-31 |
JP2011526630A (ja) | 2011-10-13 |
US20110152491A1 (en) | 2011-06-23 |
US8841411B2 (en) | 2014-09-23 |
CN102137902A (zh) | 2011-07-27 |
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