JP5738185B2 - アルコールおよびアンモニアからアミンを調製する方法 - Google Patents
アルコールおよびアンモニアからアミンを調製する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5738185B2 JP5738185B2 JP2011522611A JP2011522611A JP5738185B2 JP 5738185 B2 JP5738185 B2 JP 5738185B2 JP 2011522611 A JP2011522611 A JP 2011522611A JP 2011522611 A JP2011522611 A JP 2011522611A JP 5738185 B2 JP5738185 B2 JP 5738185B2
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 79
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 39
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 24
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 title description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- -1 alkylheterocyclyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000005119 alkyl cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000005213 alkyl heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-BJUDXGSMSA-N borane Chemical class [10BH3] UORVGPXVDQYIDP-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CO QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZIHQUWYJSTVYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [NH-][N+]([O-])=O Chemical compound [NH-][N+]([O-])=O ZIHQUWYJSTVYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ADLVDYMTBOSDFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-6-nitroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC2=C1C(=O)NC2=O ADLVDYMTBOSDFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- SHNUBALDGXWUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-2-ylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=N1 SHNUBALDGXWUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYLYBQSHRJMURN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methoxyphenyl)methanol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CO WYLYBQSHRJMURN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IIGNZLVHOZEOPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methoxybenzyl alcohol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CO)=C1 IIGNZLVHOZEOPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MSHFRERJPWKJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 MSHFRERJPWKJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000074 antimony hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsane Chemical compound [AsH3] RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VSSAZBXXNIABDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylmethanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCCC1 VSSAZBXXNIABDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002527 isonitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OUULRIDHGPHMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N stibane Chemical compound [SbH3] OUULRIDHGPHMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WZEYZMKZKQPXSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1.CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 WZEYZMKZKQPXSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 31
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 24
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000012327 Ruthenium complex Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ASXLPHROGIDRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-bis(bromomethyl)acridine Chemical compound C1=CC(CBr)=C2N=C3C(CBr)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 ASXLPHROGIDRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MIYKHJXFICMPOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-1-phenylmethanimine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MIYKHJXFICMPOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZVENKBGRIGHMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-M carbon monoxide chloro(hydrido)ruthenium triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [C-]#[O+].[H][Ru]Cl.c1ccc(cc1)P(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1.c1ccc(cc1)P(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1.c1ccc(cc1)P(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 ZVENKBGRIGHMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000007036 catalytic synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003997 cyclic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WDIIYWASEVHBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N di(propan-2-yl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)PC(C)C WDIIYWASEVHBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCNCCCCCC PXSXRABJBXYMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004467 single crystal X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NLQMSBJFLQPLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methyloxetan-3-yl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1(C)COC1 NLQMSBJFLQPLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N (3e,6e)-deca-3,6-diene Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C\C=C\CC GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YSJCJDUDONOBPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene 1,4-xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1.CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1.CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 YSJCJDUDONOBPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004009 13C{1H}-NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/04—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups
- C07C209/14—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups by substitution of hydroxy groups or of etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
- C07C209/16—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups by substitution of hydroxy groups or of etherified or esterified hydroxy groups with formation of amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/14—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
- B01J31/146—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron of boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B43/00—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing nitrogen
- C07B43/04—Formation or introduction of functional groups containing nitrogen of amino groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/02—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/36—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/38—Radicals substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms having only hydrogen or hydrocarbon radicals attached to the substituent nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D305/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D305/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D305/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D305/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/52—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0046—Ruthenium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/553—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07F9/576—Six-membered rings
- C07F9/60—Quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
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- C07F9/553—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
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- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
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Description
R1およびR2は、それぞれ水素、またはそれらが一般式Aのキノリニル部位に結合してアクリジニル部位を形成するフェニル環を付属して示される、共に炭素のいずれかであり;。
R、Ra、Rb、Rc、R3、R4およびR5は、それぞれ独立してアルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、アルキルシクロアルキル、アルキルアリール、アルキルヘテロシクリルまたはアルキルヘテロアリールであり:
Yはモノアニオン性リガンド、例えばハロゲン、OCOR、OCOCF3、OSO2R、OSO2CF3、CN、OH、OR、NR2であり、Rは上のように規定する。Yが中性のとき、全ての分子が正電荷を有する点に留意すべきである。
R1およびR2は、それぞれ水素、またはそれらがキノリニル部位に結合してアクリジニル部位を形成するフェニル環を付属して示される、共に炭素のいずれかであり;
Xは、アクリジニル部位にいずれかの炭素原子で位置する1、2、3、4、5、6または7の置換基(R1およびR2はそれらが結合する炭素と共に、一般式Aのキノリニル部位と結合するフェニル環を示す場合);キノリニル部位にいずれかの炭素原子で位置する1、2、3、4または5の置換基(R1およびR2が、それぞれ水素である場合)を示し、水素、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、アルキルシクロアルキル、アルキルアリール、アルキルヘテロシクリル、アルキルヘテロアリール、ハロゲン、ニトロ、アミド、エステル、シアノ、アルコキシ、アルキルアミノ、アリールアミノ、無機担体(例えば二酸化ケイ素)および重合部位(例えばポリスチレン)からなる群から選択される。
R1およびR2は、それぞれ水素、またはそれらが一般式Aのキノリニル部位に結合してアクリジニル部位を形成するフェニル環を付属して示される、共に炭素のいずれかであり;
R、Ra、Rb、Rc、R3、R4およびR5は、それぞれ独立してアルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、アルキルシクロアルキル、アルキルアリール、アルキルヘテロシクリルまたはアルキルヘテロアリールであり:
Yは、モノアニオン性リガンド、例えばハロゲン、OCOR、OCOCF3、OSO2R、OSO2CF3、CN、OH、OR、NR2;中性溶媒分子NH3、NR3またはR2NSO2Rであり、Rを上のように規定する。Yが中性のとき、全ての分子が正電荷を有する点に留意すべきである。
キノリニル部位のいずれかの炭素原子に位置する1、2、3、4または5の置換基(R1およびR2が、それぞれ水素である場合)を示し、水素、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、アルキルシクロアルキル、アルキルアリール、アルキルヘテロシクリル、アルキルヘテロアリール、ハロゲン、ニトロ、アミド、エステル、シアノ、アルコキシ、アルキルアミノ、アリールアミノ、無機担体(例えば二酸化ケイ素)および重合部位(例えばポリスチレン)からなる群から選択される。
Yが中性のとき、複合体は電荷されていて、実施形態を以下に例証するように、Yは溶媒リガンドである:
本明細書に使用されるように、アルキルという用語を、単独または他の基の一部として使用し、一実施形態において、「C1からC12アルキル」とし、直鎖および分岐、飽和性または不飽和性(例えば、アルケニル、アルキニル)基を意味し、後者はアルキル鎖の炭素原子数が2以上の場合のみであり、混構造を含むことができる。好ましくは、炭素原子1〜6を有するアルキル基(C1〜C6アルキル)である。より好ましくは、炭素原子1〜4を有するアルキル基(C1〜C4アルキル)である。飽和アルキル基の例は、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル、アミル、tert−アミルおよびヘキシルを含有するが、制限しない。アルケニル基の例は、ビニル、アリールおよびブテニル等を含有するが、限定しない。アルキニル基の例は、エチニル、プロピニル等を含有するが、限定しない。同様に「C1〜C12アルキレン」という用語は、炭素1〜12の2価ラジカルを意味する。
アクリジンに基づくピンサー型複合体RuHCl(A−iPr−PNP)(CO)1の調製
新規アクリジンに基づくピンサー型複合体RuHCl(A−iPr−PNP)(CO)1を、トルエン中、65℃2時間のRuHCl(PPh3)3(CO)と新規電子の豊富な三座PNPリガンド2の反応によって定量的に調製した(案5)。1の31P{1H}NMRは、シングレットを69.35 ppmにて示した。1の1H NMRスペクトルは、トリプレットレゾナンスを−16.09ppmにてRu−Hに対して示す。メチレン陽子「アーム」は、2つのダブルトリプレットを、3.50および5.24pmにて発生する(2JHH=12.8Hz、2JPH=3.7Hz)。1つのシングレットレゾナンスのアクリジン環のC9Hが、8.15ppmにて、リガンド2相当する陽子(8.61)に関して0.46の高磁場シフトを示し、ルテニウムと複合体形成のためアクリジンの減少した芳香性を示唆して発生する。複合体1の構造は、単結晶X線回折であり、ルテニウム中心の周りの歪んだ八面体結合構造を明らかにしたものによって確定した(30)。複合体形成に応じて、アクリジンはその平面性を緩和し、アリール環の真ん中で折り曲げて、上反角167.6でボート形状を導入する。複合体1が、数ヶ月の間空気中にて安定しているため、実用的な用途に重要である。
合成方法
一般的な実験
金属複合体およびホスフィンリガンドとの全ての実験を、精製した窒素の雰囲気中のVacuum Atmospheresグローブボックスであり、MO40−2不活性ガス精製機を備えたか、通常のSchlenk方法を使用して実施した。全ての溶剤は、試薬またはそれより良い品質であった。全ての非重水素化溶媒を、ナトリウム/ベンゾフェノンケチルで還流し、アルゴン雰囲気中で蒸留した。重水素化溶媒をそのままの状態で使用した。全ての溶剤はアルゴンで脱気し、グローブボックスにて4Å分子篩を保った。触媒反応にて使用された大半の化学製品は、減圧蒸留によって精製されている。しかしながら、市販品質の試薬が使用されるとき、相当する生成物の収率が得られた。Barnstead NANOpure DiamondTM浄水システムから得られた超高純度の水を、水の触媒作用反応に使用した。4、5−ビス(ブロモメチル)アクリジン(31)およびRuHCl(CO)(PPh3)3(32)を文献の方法にしたがって調製した。
窒素雰囲気にて、THF中(3mL)の複合体1(121mg、0.2mmol)の懸濁液に、THF中(2mL)のNaBH4(0.21mmol)を添加した。混合物を室温にて2時間撹拌した。無色溶液が濾過され、溶媒は蒸発された。複合体を減圧下、オーバーナイトで乾燥し、AcPNP−ボランルテニウム複合体(一般式3RuH(BH3)(A−iPr−PNP)(CO))における定量的収率(117mg)に結果として生じた。この複合体は、NMRおよび単結晶 X 線結晶学によって完全に特徴付けられた。
複合体1(0.01mmol)、アルコール(10mmol)および溶媒(該当する場合、3mL)を90mLFischer−Porterチューブに、精製された窒素の大気中、VacuumAtmospheresグローブボックスにて添加した。チューブを箱の外に取り出し、アンモニア(7.5atm)をFischer−Porterチューブに添加し、反応混合物を防護遮へいでおおわれた油浴で、特定の時間還流した(報告の表1〜3)。室温まで冷却した後、生成物を、HP−5架橋の5%PH MEシロキサンカラム(30mL×0.32mm×0.25μm膜厚)のHP6890シリーズGCシステムを使用して、内部標準法としてトルエンまたはメシチレンでGCによって分析した。
複合体1(0.01mmol)およびアルコール(10mmol)を、90mL体積のFischer−Porterに精製された窒素雰囲気中、Vacuum Atmospheresグローブボックスにて添加した。Fischer−Porterチューブはグローブボックスから取り出し、脱気水(3mL)をアルゴンの雰囲気中にて添加した。アンモニア(7.5atm)をFischer−Porterに添加し、防護遮へいにおおわれた油浴で、反応混合物を特定の時間還流した(報告の表4)。室温に冷却した後、HP−5架橋された5%PH MEシロキサンカラム(30m×32mm×0.25μm膜厚)のHP6890シリーズGCシステムを使用して、生成物をGCとメシチレンを内部標準として分析した。
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Claims (17)
- 一般式Aの構造によって示される化合物:
R1およびR2は、それぞれ水素、またはそれらがキノリニル部位に結合してアクリジニル部位を形成するフェニル環を付属して示される、共に炭素のいずれかであり;
R、Ra、Rb、Rc、R3、R4およびR5は、それぞれ独立してアルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、アルキルシクロアルキル、アルキルアリール、アルキルヘテロシクリルまたはアルキルヘテロアリールであり:
Yは、ハロゲン、OCOR、OCOCF3、OSO2R、OSO2CF3、CN、OH、OR、NR2、NH3、NR3、R2NSO2Rまたは中性溶媒分子であり、Rを上記のように規定し;
Xは、アクリジニル部位にいずれかの炭素原子で位置する1,2,3,4,5,6または7の置換基;キノリニル部位にいずれかの炭素原子で位置する1、2、3、4または5の置換基を示し、水素、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、アルキルシクロアルキル、アルキルアリール、アルキルヘテロシクリル、アルキルヘテロアリール、ハロゲン、ニトロ、アミド、エステル、シアノ、アルコキシ、アルキルアミノ、アリールアミノ、無機担体および重合部位からなる群から選択される)、
または水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(NaBH4)と前記一般式Aの構造によって示される化合物の反応によって得られる、一般式Aの構造によって示される化合物のボラン誘導体であって、一般式Bの構造によって示される化合物。
- R1およびR2は、それぞれHであり、以下の構造で示される、請求項1に記載の化合
物。
- R1およびR2は、共に炭素原子でありそれらがフェニル環を形成し、以下の構造によって示される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 以下構造のいずれかによって示される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 一般式1の構造によって示される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 一般式Bの構造によって示される、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 一般式3の構造によって示される、請求項6に記載の化合物。
- Yはハロゲンである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- L 3 はCOである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 1級アミンを調製する方法において、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物の存在下にて1級アルコールおよびアンモニアを反応させて、1級アミンを生成する工程を含有する方法。
- 前記1級アルコールは、一般式R6CH2OHで示され、R6はアルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、アルキルシクロアルキル、アルキルアリール、アルキルヘテロシクリル、アルキルヘテロアリールおよびアルコキシアルキルからなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記1級アルコールは、メタノール、エタノール、1−プロパノール、1−ブタノール、1−ペンタノール、1−ヘキサノール、ベンジルアルコール、o−、m−またはp−メトキシベンジルアルコール、o−、m−またはp−ハロベンジルアルコール、ピリジン−2−イル−メタノール、2−フリルメタノール、2−フェニルエタノール、2−メトキシエタノール、2−メチル−1−ブタノール、シクロヘキシルメタノールおよび3−メチルオキセタン−3−イル)メタノールからなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記反応は溶媒の存在下にて実行され、
前記溶媒は水、または、ベンゼン、トルエン、o−、m−若しくはp−キシレン、メシチレン(1、3、5−トリメチルベンゼン)、ジオキサン、THF、DME、アニソールおよびシクロヘキサンからなる群から選択される有機溶媒であるか、
前記溶媒は水であり、アンモニアは水中の水酸化アンモニウムの溶液として付与されるか、あるいは
前記溶媒は水および有機溶媒の混合物である、
請求項10に記載の方法。 - 前記反応を溶媒の不存在下にて実行する、請求項10に記載の方法。
-
R1およびR2は、それぞれ水素、またはそれらがキノリニル部位に結合してアクリジニル部位を形成するフェニル環を付属して示される、共に炭素のいずれかである;
Xは、アクリジニル部位のいずれかの炭素原子で位置した1、2、3、4、5、6または7の置換基;またはキノリニル部位のいずれかの炭素原子で位置した1、2、3、4または5の置換基を示し、水素、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロアリール、アルキルシクロアルキル、アルキルアリール、アルキルヘテロシクリル、アルキルヘテロアリール、ハロゲン、ニトロ、アミド、エステル、シアノ、アルコキシ、アルキルアミノ、アリールアミノ、無機担体(例えばシリカ)および重合部位(例えばポリスチレン)を示され、一般式2Aの構造で示される化合物。 - 一般式2の構造で示される、請求項15に記載の化合物。
- 一般式Bの構造で示される化合物を調製する方法において、請求項1に記載された一般式Aの化合物と水素化ホウ素ナトリウム(NaBH4)を反応させる工程を含有し、
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DE102004005108A1 (de) | 2004-02-02 | 2005-10-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyisobutenylphenolen |
DE102011004465A1 (de) | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur direkten Aminierung sekundärer Alkohole mit Ammoniak zu primären Aminen |
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KR20170083085A (ko) * | 2014-11-10 | 2017-07-17 | 로디아 오퍼레이션스 | 직접 아민화 반응에 의한 아민을 형성하는 방법 |
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JPS5912106B2 (ja) * | 1979-02-21 | 1984-03-21 | 花王株式会社 | 脂肪族アミンの製造方法 |
DE19652350A1 (de) * | 1996-12-17 | 1998-06-18 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh | Neue Katalysatoren aus Übergangsmetallverbindungen und 4,5-Diphosphinoacridin-Liganden |
WO2007104357A1 (en) | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-20 | Jacobs University Bremen Ggmbh | Synthesis of amines with catalytic amounts of mild lewis acids |
WO2007104359A1 (en) | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-20 | Jacobs University Bremen Ggmbh | Synthesis of amines with ytterbium lewis acids |
US8178723B2 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2012-05-15 | Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. | Process for preparing amides from alcohols and amines |
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JP2011530408A (ja) | 2011-12-22 |
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WO2010018570A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
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AU2009280778A1 (en) | 2010-02-18 |
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US8779136B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 |
HK1159114A1 (en) | 2012-07-27 |
US20140046065A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
CN102203108B (zh) | 2014-10-22 |
CN102203108A (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
US8889865B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
EP2307431A1 (en) | 2011-04-13 |
EP2307431B1 (en) | 2012-12-26 |
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