JP5729306B2 - 溶融塩電池装置 - Google Patents
溶融塩電池装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5729306B2 JP5729306B2 JP2011538764A JP2011538764A JP5729306B2 JP 5729306 B2 JP5729306 B2 JP 5729306B2 JP 2011538764 A JP2011538764 A JP 2011538764A JP 2011538764 A JP2011538764 A JP 2011538764A JP 5729306 B2 JP5729306 B2 JP 5729306B2
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- molten salt
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 215
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010702 perfluoropolyether Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 and for example Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BNOODXBBXFZASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[S] Chemical compound [Na].[S] BNOODXBBXFZASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical group [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KTQDYGVEEFGIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-fluorosulfonylsulfamoyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)NS(F)(=O)=O KTQDYGVEEFGIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
- H01M10/399—Cells with molten salts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/48—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
- H01M10/486—Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/615—Heating or keeping warm
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/63—Control systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
- H01M10/6568—Liquids characterised by flow circuits, e.g. loops, located externally to the cells or cell casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/657—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by electric or electromagnetic means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
Description
(実施の形態1)
図1は、実施の形態1に係る溶融塩電池装置の構成を示す模式図である。溶融塩電池装置は、複数の溶融塩電池1を内部に配置することが可能な大きさの容器2を備えている。容器2は、内部が空洞になった箱状の構造物であり、各溶融塩電池1の周囲に空間が存在するように複数の溶融塩電池1を内部に配置することができる構造となっている。容器2内にある溶融塩電池1の周囲の空間には、熱媒体3が充填されている。熱媒体3は、溶融塩電池1との間で熱交換を行って溶融塩電池1の温度を制御するための流体である。熱媒体3は、例えば、水、水溶液、シリコンオイル又はパーフルオロポリエーテル(perfluoropolyether)である。なお、図1には溶融塩電池1を横置きにした例を図示してあるが、溶融塩電池装置は、溶融塩電池1を縦置きにした形態であってもよい。
図9は、実施の形態2に係る溶融塩電池装置の構成を示す模式図である。実施の形態2に係る溶融塩電池装置では、管42の途中に三方向バルブ84が設けられており、三方向バルブ84にバイパス管82が連結されている。また管43の途中に三方向バルブ86が設けられており、三方向バルブ86にバイパス管83が連結されている。またバイパス管82の途中には、ポンプ85が設けられている。三方向バルブ86は、バイパス管83が管43から遮断された状態と、バイパス管83が管43に繋がった状態とを切り替える。また三方向バルブ84は、バイパス管82が管42から遮断された状態と、バイパス管82が管42に繋がった状態とを切り替える。バイパス管82及びバイパス管83は、真空断熱容器(断熱容器)81に連結されている。真空断熱容器81は、真空断熱層により外部と熱的に遮断された容器である。温度制御部52は、三方向バルブ84、三方向バルブ86及びポンプ85の動作を制御することが可能となっている。溶融塩電池装置のその他の構成は、実施の形態1と同様であり、対応する部分に同符号を付してその説明を省略する。図9では、容器2内容の構成は省略している。
11 正極
12 負極
13 セパレータ
15 温度センサ
2 容器
21 内側壁
211 突起部
24 外側壁
3 熱媒体
41、61 タンク
42、43、62、63 管
44、64、85 ポンプ
51 電熱ヒータ
52 温度制御部
53 冷却部
81 真空断熱容器
82、33 バイパス管
84、86 三方向バルブ
Claims (5)
- 室温より高い温度で溶融する溶融塩を電解質として用いた溶融塩電池を備える溶融塩電池装置において、
一又は複数の溶融塩電池を、該溶融塩電池の周囲の一部又は全部に空間が存在するように内部に配置する容器と、
該容器内の前記空間に充填された熱媒体と、
該熱媒体を流動させる手段と、
前記熱媒体の温度を制御する手段とを備え、
前記容器内の形状を、前記溶融塩電池の周囲で熱媒体に乱流を発生させるための形状に形成してあること
を特徴とする溶融塩電池装置。 - 前記溶融塩電池の温度を検出する手段と、
該手段が検出した温度が所定温度値を越えた場合、又は前記温度が所定範囲以上に上昇した場合に、前記容器から熱媒体を排出する手段と、
排出した熱媒体よりも低温の熱媒体を前記容器内へ注入する手段と
を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の溶融塩電池装置。 - 内部に熱媒体を蓄積することが可能な断熱容器を前記容器外に備え、
前記容器と前記断熱容器との間で熱媒体の循環及び循環の停止を行う手段を更に備えること
を特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の溶融塩電池装置。 - 前記容器の内部に、前記溶融塩電池の周囲で熱媒体に乱流を発生させるための突起部を形成してあること
を特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一つに記載の溶融塩電池装置。 - 前記熱媒体は、水、水溶液、シリコンオイル又はパーフルオロポリエーテルであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか一つに記載の溶融塩電池装置。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011538764A JP5729306B2 (ja) | 2010-04-22 | 2011-04-11 | 溶融塩電池装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010099041 | 2010-04-22 | ||
JP2010099041 | 2010-04-22 | ||
JP2011538764A JP5729306B2 (ja) | 2010-04-22 | 2011-04-11 | 溶融塩電池装置 |
PCT/JP2011/058966 WO2011132557A1 (ja) | 2010-04-22 | 2011-04-11 | 溶融塩電池装置、及び溶融塩電池の温度制御方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPWO2011132557A1 JPWO2011132557A1 (ja) | 2013-07-18 |
JP5729306B2 true JP5729306B2 (ja) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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JP2011538764A Active JP5729306B2 (ja) | 2010-04-22 | 2011-04-11 | 溶融塩電池装置 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120171524A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2562866A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5729306B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20130062918A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102859782A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2796840A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201222922A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011132557A1 (ja) |
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KR101766292B1 (ko) | 2010-05-31 | 2017-08-08 | 스미토모덴키고교가부시키가이샤 | 3차원 그물 형상 알루미늄 다공체, 당해 알루미늄 다공체를 이용한 전극, 당해 전극을 이용한 비수 전해질 전지 및, 당해 전극을 이용한 비수 전해액 커패시터 |
JP5786666B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-14 | 2015-09-30 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 電源システム |
JPWO2013141242A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-21 | 2015-08-03 | 新神戸電機株式会社 | イオン液体を用いたリチウムイオン二次電池及びリチウムイオン二次電池モジュール並びにこれらの保温装置 |
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CN105552406B (zh) * | 2016-01-14 | 2018-07-10 | 贵阳铝镁设计研究院有限公司 | 利用烟气余热通过熔盐电池发电的热能利用方法及其装置 |
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KR102349646B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-30 | 2022-01-12 | 에스케이온 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지 모듈, 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 팩, 및 리튬 이차 전지 모듈의 제어 방법 |
EP3607603A4 (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2021-01-13 | Ambri Inc. | MOLTEN SALT BATTERY WITH SOLID METAL CATHODE |
US10601080B2 (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2020-03-24 | Vissers Battery Corporation | Devices, systems, and methods to mitigate thermal runaway conditions in molten fluid electrode apparatus |
US10461311B1 (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-10-29 | Vissers Battery Corporation | Devices, systems, and methods for molten fluid electrode apparatus management |
US10673064B2 (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2020-06-02 | Vissers Battery Corporation | Molten fluid electrode apparatus with solid lithium iodide electrolyte having improved lithium ion transport characteristics |
US11264603B2 (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2022-03-01 | Vissers Battery Corporation | Molten fluid apparatus with solid non-brittle electrolyte |
US11056680B2 (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2021-07-06 | Vissers Battery Corporation | Molten fluid electrode apparatus |
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- 2011-04-11 CN CN2011800201984A patent/CN102859782A/zh active Pending
- 2011-04-11 WO PCT/JP2011/058966 patent/WO2011132557A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-04-11 JP JP2011538764A patent/JP5729306B2/ja active Active
- 2011-04-11 KR KR20127027629A patent/KR20130062918A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-04-11 EP EP11771892.4A patent/EP2562866A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-04-11 CA CA2796840A patent/CA2796840A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-04-19 TW TW100113553A patent/TW201222922A/zh unknown
- 2011-10-04 US US13/252,289 patent/US20120171524A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120171524A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
WO2011132557A1 (ja) | 2011-10-27 |
CN102859782A (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
JPWO2011132557A1 (ja) | 2013-07-18 |
TW201222922A (en) | 2012-06-01 |
EP2562866A1 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
KR20130062918A (ko) | 2013-06-13 |
CA2796840A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 |
EP2562866A4 (en) | 2014-07-16 |
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