JP5717750B2 - 有害無脊椎動物を駆除するためのフッ素化されたオキサ又はチアヘテロアリールアルキルスルフィド誘導体 - Google Patents
有害無脊椎動物を駆除するためのフッ素化されたオキサ又はチアヘテロアリールアルキルスルフィド誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5717750B2 JP5717750B2 JP2012538330A JP2012538330A JP5717750B2 JP 5717750 B2 JP5717750 B2 JP 5717750B2 JP 2012538330 A JP2012538330 A JP 2012538330A JP 2012538330 A JP2012538330 A JP 2012538330A JP 5717750 B2 JP5717750 B2 JP 5717750B2
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- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OCC YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl orthoformate Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)OCC GKASDNZWUGIAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVKCCVTVZORVGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinexapac-ethyl Chemical group O=C1CC(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C1CC1 RVKCCVTVZORVGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002753 trypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- OOLLAFOLCSJHRE-ZHAKMVSLSA-N ulipristal acetate Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C@@H]1C2=C3CCC(=O)C=C3CC[C@H]2[C@H](CC[C@]2(OC(C)=O)C(C)=O)[C@]2(C)C1 OOLLAFOLCSJHRE-ZHAKMVSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylylcarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 WCJYTPVNMWIZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FJBGIXKIXPUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N {2-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)propyl]-2,4,4-trimethyl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl}(imidazol-1-yl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C(C)(C)COC1(C)CCCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 FJBGIXKIXPUXBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
- C07D285/01—Five-membered rings
- C07D285/02—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
- C07D285/04—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
- C07D285/12—1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with sulfur as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/46—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom rings with more than six members
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/58—1,2-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/60—1,4-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-diazines
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- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
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- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
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Description
Xは、O又はS(=O)mであり、
mは、0、1、2であり、
nは、0、1、又は2であり、
pは、1又は2であり、
R3Uは、C1−C10−ハロアルキル、C2−C6−ハロアルケニル、C3−C6−ハロアルキニル、C3−C6−ハロシクロアルキル、C3−C6−ハロシクロアルケニルであり、少なくとも1個のハロゲンは、フッ素であり、
Uは、O、S、Nから選択される1〜4個のヘテロ原子を含有してもよい5〜12員の単環式又は二環式の芳香族複素環系であり、芳香族複素環は、1〜4個の置換基Vにより置換されていてもよく、
Vは、独立して、ハロゲン、C1−C6−アルキル、C1−C6−ハロアルキル、ハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいC3−C6−シクロアルキル−C1−C3−アルキル、C2−C6−アルケニル、C2−C6−ハロアルケニル、C2−C6−アルキニル、C2−C6−ハロアルキニル、C3−C6−シクロアルキル、C3−C6−ハロシクロアルキル、C1−C6−アルコキシ、C1−C6−ハロアルコキシ、C(=O)R4、C(=S)R4、S(O)oR10、CN、NO2、C1−C4−アルキルにより又はC1−C4−アシルにより置換又は二置換されていてもよいアミノ基であり、
oは、0、1又は2であり、
R1、R2は、互いに独立して、水素、ハロゲン、ハロゲンにより、C1−C4−アルコキシにより、C1−C4−アルキルチオにより、C1−C4−アルキルスルフィニルにより、C1−C6−アルキルスルホニルにより、CNにより、C(=O)R4により、OC(=O)R4により、N−(C1−C3−アルキル)2により、又はOHにより置換されていてもよいC1−C6−アルキル、C2−C6−アルケニル、C2−C6−ハロアルケニル、C2−C6−アルキニル、C2−C6−ハロアルキニル、C3−C6−シクロアルキル、C3−C6−ハロシクロアルキル、ハロゲン原子(複数可)により置換されていてもよいC3−C6−シクロアルキル−C1−C3−アルキル、CN、C(=O)R7、C(=S)R7、C(R11)=NR12、及びC(R11)=N−OR12からなる群から選択されるか、
又はR1及びR2は、それらが結合している炭素原子と一緒に、C3−C6−シクロアルキル、C=C(R5)R6又はC=N−OR5を形成してもよく、
R4は、水素、ヒドロキシル、C1−C6−アルキル、C1−C6−ハロアルキル、C1−C6−アルコキシ、NR8R9であり、
R5は、水素又はC1−C4−アルキルであり、
R6は、C1−C6−アルコキシ、NR8R9であり、
R7は、水素、C1−C6−アルキル、C1−C6−ハロアルキル、OH、ハロゲンにより、C1−C4−アルコキシにより、C1−C4−アルコキシ−C1−C4−アルコキシにより、C1−C4−アルキルチオにより、C1−C4−アルキルスルフィニルにより、C1−C6−アルキルスルホニルにより、C3−C6−シクロアルキルにより、テトラヒドロフリルにより、フェニルにより、ピリジルにより[式中、最後の2個のラジカルは、ハロゲンにより置換されていてもよい]、CNにより、C(=O)OR12により又はC(=O)NR11R12により置換されていてもよいC1−C6−アルコキシ、C2−C6−アルケニル、C2−C6−ハロアルケニル、C2−C6−アルキニル、C2−C6−ハロアルキニル、ハロゲンにより置換されていてもよいC3−C6−シクロアルキルオキシ、ハロゲンにより置換されていてもよいC3−C6−シクロアルキルチオ、NR8R9、C1−C6−アルキルチオ、N(R13)C(=O)N(R14)R15又は下記の基W1〜W5
R8及びR9は、それらが接続している窒素原子と一緒に、アミノ、又はモノ−(C1−C6−アルキル)アミノ若しくはジ−(C1−C4−アルキル)アミノ若しくはC2−C5−環状アミノ基を形成し、
R11、R12、R13、R14及びR15は、互いに独立して、水素、C1−C6−アルキルであり、
R10は、ハロゲンにより、C1−C4−アルコキシにより、C1−C4−アルコキシ−C1−C4−アルコキシにより、S(O)o−C1−C6−アルキルにより、フェニルにより又はテトラヒドロフリルにより置換されていてもよいC1−C6−アルキル、C2−C6−アルケニル、C2−C6−ハロアルケニル、C2−C6−アルキニル、C2−C6−ハロアルキニル、C3−C6−シクロアルキル、C3−C6−ハロシクロアルキル、ハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいC3−C6−シクロアルキル−C1−C3−アルキルである。
Me=メチル基、
Et=エチル基、
Pr=プロピル基、
i−Pr=イソプロピル基、
Bu=n−ブチル基、
i−Bu=イソブチル基、
s−Bu=sec−ブチル基、
t−Bu=tert−ブチル基、
c−Pr=シクロプロピル基、
Pen=ペンチル基、
c−Pen=シクロペンチル基、
c−Hex=シクロヘキシル基、
Ac=アセチル基、
Ph=フェニル基。
5−CF3は、5位におけるトリフルオロメチル置換基であり、
3−Cl−5−CF3は、3位における塩素原子及び5位におけるトリフルオロメチル置換基であり、
2,6−(Cl)2は、2及び6位における塩素原子置換基である。
#は、式(II)における結合部位であり、式(II)における他の変数及びR3は、上述されているのと同じ意味を有する。
式[Ia]により表される化合物は、下述のプロセスに従って製造することができる:
化合物[VII]は、溶媒中での化合物[V]と化合物[VI]の反応により製造することができる。化合物[VI]の使用量は、化合物[V]1当量当たり、通常は、1〜3当量の範囲、好ましくは、1〜2当量から適切に選択することができる。この反応において使用することができる溶媒の例:ジクロロメタン及びクロロホルムなどのハロゲン化炭化水素;並びにメタノール、エタノール及びプロパノールなどのアルコール;又はそれらの混合物。上述の溶媒の量は、化合物[V]1モル当たり、通常は、0.1〜10リットル、好ましくは、0.2〜3.0リットルである。反応温度は、0℃から反応系における還流温度までのいかなる温度であってもよく、好ましくは、10℃〜120℃の温度範囲である。反応時間は、例えば、反応温度、反応基質及び反応される量に従って変わるはずであるが、通常は、0.5〜72時間の範囲である。反応が終了した後、化合物[VII]は、濃縮などの操作を行うことにより単離することができる。単離された化合物[VII]は、必要に応じて、再結晶によってさらに精製することができる。
式[Ia]により表される化合物は、塩基の存在下で、溶媒中での化合物[VII]と化合物[II]の反応により製造することができる。本明細書で使用される化合物[II]の使用量は、化合物[VII]1当量当たり、通常は、0.8〜5当量の範囲、好ましくは、0.8〜2当量から適切に選択することができる。この反応において使用することができる溶媒の例は、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタン及びテトラヒドロフランなどのエーテル;N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、1,3−ジメチル−2−イミダゾリジノン及びN−メチル−2−ピロリジノンなどのアミド;ジメチルスルホキシド及びスルホランなどの硫黄化合物;アセトニトリル及びプロピオニトリルなどのニトリル;メタノール、エタノール及びプロパノールなどのアルコール;ヘキサン及びヘプタンなどの炭化水素;ベンゼン、トルエン及びキシレンなどの芳香族炭化水素;1,2−ジクロロエタン及びクロロベンゼンなどのハロゲン化炭化水素;並びに水;又はそれらの混合物である。上述の溶媒の量は、化合物[VII]1モル当たり、通常は、0.1〜50リットル、好ましくは、0.2〜10リットルである。この反応において使用することができる塩基の例は、アルカリ金属の水酸化物、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム及び水酸化カリウム;アルカリ土類金属の水酸化物、例えば、水酸化カルシウム及び水酸化マグネシウム;又はアルコールの金属塩、例えば、ナトリウムメトキシド、ナトリウムエトキシド及びカリウムtert−ブトキシドなどの無機塩基である。使用する塩基の量は、通常は、化合物[VII]1当量当たり、1〜20当量の範囲、好ましくは、1〜10当量から適切に選択することができる。
式[Ia]により表される化合物は、下述のプロセスに従って製造することができる。
式[Ia]により表される化合物は、下述のプロセスに従って製造することができる。
一般式[I]により表される化合物のうち、nが、1又は2である式[Ib]により表される化合物は、下述のプロセスに従って製造することができる:
式[Ic]により表される化合物は、下述のプロセスに従って製造することができる:
式[X]及び[Ic]におけるR7Aは、ハロゲン、ハロゲンにより、C1−C4−アルコキシにより、C1−C4−アルキルチオにより、C1−C4−アルキルスルフィニルにより、C1−C6−アルキルスルホニルにより、CNにより、C(=O)R9Aにより、又はジ(C1−C3−アルキル)アミノにより置換されていてもよいC1−C6−アルキル、C2−C6−アルケニル、C2−C6−ハロアルケニル、C2−C6−アルキニル、C2−C6−ハロアルキニル、C3−C6−シクロアルキル、C3−C6−ハロシクロアルキル、ハロゲン原子、CN、C(=O)R10Aにより置換されていてもよいC3−C6−シクロアルキル−C1−C3−アルキルを示し;
式[X]及び[Ic]におけるR8Aは、ハロゲンにより、C1−C4−アルコキシにより、C1−C4−アルキルチオにより、CNにより、C(=O)R9Aにより、又はヒドロキシルにより置換されていてもよいC1−C6−アルキル、C2−C6−アルケニル、C2−C6−ハロアルケニル、C2−C6−アルキニル、C2−C6−ハロアルキニル、C3−C6−シクロアルキル、C3−C6−ハロシクロアルキル、複数のハロゲン原子により置換されていてもよいC3−C6−シクロアルキル−C1−C3−アルキル、又はC(=O)R11Aを示し;
式[X]及び[Ic]におけるR9Aは、C1−C6−アルキル、C1−C6−ハロアルキル、C1−C6−アルコキシ、アミノ、モノ−(C1−C6−アルキル)アミノ、ジ−(C1−C4−アルキル)アミノ、C2−C5−環状アミノを示し;
式[X]及び[Ic]におけるR10Aは、C1−C6−アルコキシ、ジ−(C1−C4−アルキル)アミノ、C2−C5−環状アミノを示し;
式[X]及び[Ic]におけるR11Aは、C1−C6−アルキル、C1−C6−ハロアルキル、C1−C6−アルコキシ、ジ−(C1−C4−アルキル)アミノ、C2−C5−環状アミノを示し;
Z3は、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、メタンスルホニルオキシ基、又はトリフルオロメタンスルホニルオキシ基などの脱離基を表す。
式[Ie]により表される化合物は、化合物[X]から下述のプロセスに従って製造することができる。
式[Ig]により表される化合物は、下述のプロセスに従って製造することができる。
一般式[I]により表される化合物のうち、化合物[Ij]は、下述のプロセスに従って製造することができる。
R19Aは、C1−C6−アルキル、C1−C6−ハロアルキル、C2−C6−アルケニル、C2−C6−ハロアルケニル、C2−C6−アルキニル、C2−C6−ハロアルキニル、C3−C6−シクロアルキル、C3−C6−ハロシクロアルキル、C3−C6−シクロアルキル−C1−C3−アルキルを表し;
Z7は、塩素原子又は臭素原子などのハロゲン原子を表す。Z8は、塩素原子、臭素原子、又はOC(=O)R19Aなどの脱離基を表す。
化合物[XXXI]は、塩基の存在下で、溶媒中での化合物[XXVI]と化合物[XXVII]の反応により製造することができる。本明細書で使用される化合物[XXVII]の使用量は、化合物[XXVI]1当量当たり、通常は、1〜5当量の範囲、好ましくは、1〜2当量から適切に選択することができる。この反応において使用することができる溶媒の例は、ジエチルエーテル、1,2−ジメトキシエタン及びテトラヒドロフランなどのエーテル;アセトニトリル及びプロピオニトリルなどのニトリル;ベンゼン、トルエン及びキシレンなどの芳香族炭化水素;ジクロロメタン、1,2−ジクロロエタン及びクロロベンゼンなどのハロゲン化炭化水素;メタノール、エタノール、又はプロパノールなどのアルコール;水;又はそれらの混合物である。上述における溶媒の量は、化合物[XXVI]1モル当たり、通常は、0.1〜50リットル、好ましくは、0〜0.2〜20リットルである。この反応において使用することができる塩基の例は、トリエチルアミン及び1,8−ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]−7−ウンデセンなどの有機塩基;アルカリ金属の水酸化物、例えば、水酸化ナトリウム及び水酸化カリウム;アルカリ土類金属の水酸化物、例えば、水酸化カルシウム及び水酸化マグネシウム;アルカリ金属の炭酸塩、例えば、炭酸ナトリウム及び炭酸カリウム;並びにアルカリ金属の炭酸水素塩、例えば、炭酸水素ナトリウム及び炭酸水素カリウムなどの無機塩基である。使用する塩基の量は、通常は、化合物[XXVI]1当量当たり、1〜10当量の範囲、好ましくは、1〜5当量から適切に選択することができる。反応温度は、−50℃から反応系における還流温度までのいかなる温度であってもよく、好ましくは、−20℃〜100℃の温度範囲である。反応時間は、例えば、反応温度、反応基質及び反応される量に従って変わるはずであるが、通常は、1〜24時間の範囲である。反応が終了した後、化合物[XXXI]は、水への反応混合物の添加及び有機溶媒による抽出、次いで、濃縮などの操作を行うことにより単離することができる。単離された化合物[XXXI]は、必要に応じて、カラムクロマトグラフィー及び再結晶によってさらに精製することができる。
化合物[XXXI]は、塩基の存在下で、溶媒中での化合物[XXIX]と化合物[XXX]の反応により製造することができる。本明細書で使用される化合物[XXX]の使用量は、化合物[XXIX]1当量当たり、通常は、1〜5当量の範囲、好ましくは、1〜2当量から適切に選択することができる。この反応において使用することができる溶媒の例は、ステージ(8−2a)についてと同じである。上述における溶媒の量は、化合物[XXIX]1モル当たり、通常は、0.1〜50リットル、好ましくは、0〜0.2〜20リットルである。使用する塩基の量は、通常は、化合物[XXIX]1当量当たり、1〜10当量の範囲、好ましくは、1〜5当量から適切に選択することができる。反応温度は、−50℃から反応系における還流温度までのいかなる温度であってもよく、好ましくは、−20℃〜100℃の温度範囲である。反応時間は、例えば、反応温度、反応基質及び反応される量に従って変わるはずであるが、通常は、1〜24時間の範囲である。反応が終了した後、化合物[XXXI]は、水への反応混合物の添加及び有機溶媒による抽出、次いで、濃縮などの操作を行うことにより単離することができる。単離された化合物[XXXI]は、必要に応じて、カラムクロマトグラフィー及び再結晶によってさらに精製することができる。
式[Ij]により表される化合物は、溶媒中での化合物[XXXI]と硫化剤の反応により製造することができる。この反応において使用することができる溶媒の例は、テトラヒドロフラン及び1,4−ジオキサンなどのエーテル;ベンゼン、トルエン及びキシレンなどの芳香族炭化水素;クロロホルム、1,2−ジクロロエタン及びクロロベンゼンなどのハロゲン化炭化水素;アセトニトリル及びプロピオニトリルなどのニトリル;又はそれらの混合物である。上述における溶媒の量は、化合物[XXXI]1モル当たり、通常は、0.1〜50リットル、好ましくは、0.2〜20リットルである。反応において使用することができる硫化剤の例は、2,4−ビス(4−メトキシフェニル)−1,3−ジチア−2,4−ジホスフェタン−2,4−ジスルフィド試薬、又は五硫化リンである。本明細書で使用される硫化剤の使用量は、化合物[XXXI]1当量当たり、通常は、0.5〜10当量の範囲、好ましくは、1〜5当量から適切に選択することができる。反応温度は、通常、0℃から反応系における還流温度までのいかなる温度であってもよく、好ましくは、20℃〜180℃の温度範囲である。反応時間は、例えば、反応温度、反応基質及び反応される量に従って変わるはずであるが、通常は、1〜72時間の範囲である。反応が終了した後、化合物[Ij]は、反応混合物を濾過し、次いで、濃縮などの操作を行うことにより単離することができる。単離された化合物[Ij]は、必要に応じて、カラムクロマトグラフィーによってさらに精製することができる。
鱗翅目の昆虫(鱗翅目(Lepidoptera))、例えば、タマナヤガ(Agrotis ypsilon)、カブラヤガ(Agrotis segetum)、アラバマ・アルギラセア(Alabama argillacea)、アンチカルシア・ゲマタリス(Anticarsia gemmatalis)、リンゴヒメシンクイ(Argyresthia conjugella)、ガンマキンウワバ(Autographa gamma)、ブパルス・ピニアリウス(Bupalus piniarius)、カコエシア・ムリナナ(Cacoecia murinana)、カプア・レチクラナ(Capua reticulana)、ケイマトビア・ブルマタ(Cheimatobia brumata)、トウヒシントメハマキ(Choristoneura fumiferana)、コリストネウラ・オクシデンタリス(Choristoneura occidentalis)、アワヨトウ(Cirphis unipuncta)、コドリンガ(Cydia pomonella)、デンドロリムス・ピニ(Dendrolimus pini)、アメリカウリノメイガ(Diaphania nitidalis)、ジアトラエア・グランジオセラ(Diatraea grandiosella)、ミスジアオリンガ(Earias insulana)、モロコシマダラメイガ(Elasmopalpus lignosellus)、ブドウホソハマキ(Eupoecilia ambiguella)、エヴェトリア・ボウリアナ(Evetria bouliana)、フェルチア・スブテラネア(Feltia subterranea)、ハチノスツヅリガ(Galleria mellonella)、スモモヒメハマキ(Grapholitha funebrana)、ナシヒメシンクイ(Grapholitha molesta)、オオタバコガ(Heliothis armigera)、ニセアメリカタバコガ(Heliothis virescens)、ヘリオチス・ゼア(Heliothis zea)、ハイマダラノメイガ(Hellula undalis)、ヒベルニア・デフォリアリア(Hibernia defoliaria)、アメリカシロヒトリ(Hyphantria cunea)、ヒポノメウタ・マリネルス(Hyponomeuta malinellus)、ケイフェリア・リコペルシセラ(Keiferia lycopersicella)、ランムディナ・フィスセラリア(Lambdina fiscellaria)、シロイチモンジヨトウ(Laphygma exigua)、ロイコプテラ・コフェーラ(Leucoptera coffeella)、ロイコプテラ・シテラ(Leucoptera scitella)、リソコレティス・ブランカルデラ(Lithocolletis blancardella)、ホソバヒメハマキ(Lobesia botrana)、ヘリキスジノメイガ(Loxostege sticticalis)、マイマイガ(Lymantria dispar)、ノンネマイマイ(Lymantria monacha)、モモハモグリガ(Lyonetia clerkella)、オビカレハ(Malacosoma neustria)、ヨトウガ(Mamestra brassicae)、オルギア・プソイドツガタ(Orgyia pseudotsugata)、ヨーロッパアワノメイガ(Ostrinia nubilalis)、マツキリガ(Panolis flammea)、ワタアカミムシガ(Pectinophora gossypiella)、ニセタマナヤガ(Peridroma saucia)、ファレラ・ブセファラ(Phalera bucephala)、ジャガイモキバガ(Phthorimaea operculella)、ミカンハモグリガ(Phyllocnistis citrella)、オオモンシロチョウ(Pieris brassicae)、プラシペナ・スカブラ(Plathypena scabra)、コナガ(Plutella xylostella)、プソイドプルシア・インクルデンス(Pseudoplusia includens)、リアシオニア・フルストラナ(Rhyacionia frustrana)、スクロビパルプラ・アブソルタ(Scrobipalpula absoluta)、バクガ(Sitotroga cerealella)、テングハマキ(Sparganothis pilleriana)、ツマジロクサヨトウ(Spodoptera frugiperda)、スポドプテラ・リトラリス(Spodoptera littoralis)、ハスモンヨトウ(Spodoptera litura)、タウマトポエア・ピチオカンパ(Thaumatopoea pityocampa)、トルトリクス・ヴィリダナ(Tortrix viridana)、イラクサギンウワバ(Trichoplusia ni)及びゼイラフェラ・カナデンシス(Zeiraphera canadensis);
甲虫(鞘翅目(Coleoptera))、例えば、アカバナガタマムシ(Agrilus sinuatus)、アグリオテス・リネアツス(Agriotes lineatus)、アグリオテス・オブスクルス(Agriotes obscurus)、アムフィマルス・ソルスチチアリス(Amphimallus solstitialis)、アニサンドルス・ディスパル(Anisandrus dispar)、ワタミハナゾウムシ(Anthonomus grandis)、ナシハナゾウムシ(Anthonomus pomorum)、アトマリア・リネアリス(Atomaria linearis)、ブラストファグス・ピニペルダ(Blastophagus piniperda)、ブリトファガ・ウンダタ(Blitophaga undata)、ソラマメゾウムシ(Bruchus rufimanus)、エンドウゾウムシ(Bruchus pisorum)、ブルクス・レンチス(Bruchus lentis)、ドロハマキチョッキリ(Byctiscus betulae)、カメノコハムシ(Cassida nebulosa)、セロトマ・トリフルカタ(Cerotoma trifurcata)、セウトリンクス・アシミリス(Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis)、セウトリンクス・ナピ(Ceuthorrhynchus napi)、カエトクネマ・チビアリス(Chaetocnema tibialis)、コノデルス・ベスペルチヌス(Conoderus vespertinus)、クリオセリス・アスパラギ(Crioceris asparagi)、ディアブロチカ・ロンギコルニス(Diabrotica longicornis)、ディアブロチカ・12−プンクタタ(Diabrotica 12 punctata)、ディアブロチカ・ヴィルギフェラ(Diabrotica virgifera)、インゲンテントウ(Epilachna varivestis)、エピトリックス・ヒルチペニス(Epitrix hirtipennis)、ユーチノボトルス・ブラシリエンシス(Eutinobothrus brasiliensis)、マツアナアキゾウムシ(Hylobius abietis)、ヒペラ・ブルネイペニス(Hypera brunneipennis)、アルファルファタコゾウムシ(Hypera postica)、ヤツバキクイムシ(Ips typographus)、レマ・ビリネアタ(Lema bilineata)、レマ・メラノプス(Lema melanopus)、コロラドハムシ(Leptinotarsa decemlineata)、リモニウス・カリフォルニクス(Limonius californicus)、イネミズゾウムシ(Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus)、メラノツス・コムニス(Melanotus communis)、メリゲテス・アエネウス(Meligethes aeneus)、メロロンタ・ヒポカスタニ(Melolontha hippocastani)、メロロンタ・メロロンタ(Melolontha melolontha)、イネドロオイムシ(Oulema oryzae)、オルチオリンクス・スルカツス(Ortiorrhynchus sulcatus)、オチオリンクス・オヴァツス(Otiorrhynchus ovatus)、ファエドン・コクレアリアエ(Phaedon cochleariae)、フィロトレタ・クリソセファラ(Phyllotreta chrysocephala)、フィロファガ属(Phyllophaga)種、フィロペルタ・ホルチコラ(Phyllopertha horticola)、フィロトレタ・ネモルム(Phyllotreta nemorum)、キスジノミハムシ(Phyllotreta striolata)、マメコガネ(Popillia japonica)、アカアシチビコフキゾウムシ(Sitona lineatus)、及びシトフィルス・グラナリア(Sitophilus granaria);
双翅類(双翅目(Diptera))、例えば、ネッタイシマカ(Aedes aegypti)、キンイロヤブカ(Aedes vexans)、メキシコミバエ(Anastrepha ludens)、アノフェレス・マクリペニス(Anopheles maculipennis)、チチュウカイミバエ(Ceratitis capitata)、クリソミア・ベジアナ(Chrysomya bezziana)、クリソミア・ホミニボラクス(Chrysomya hominivorax)、クリソミア・マセラリア(Chrysomya macellaria)、コンタリニア・ソルギコラ(Contarinia sorghicola)、コルジロビア・アントロポファガ(Cordylobia anthropophaga)、アカイエカ(Culex pipiens)、ウリミバエ(Dacus cucurbitae)、オリーブミバエ(Dacus oleae)、ダシネウラ・ブラシカエ(Dasineura brassicae)、ヒメイエバエ(Fannia canicularis)、ウマバエ(Gasterophilus intestinalis)、グロシナ・モルシタンス(Glossina morsitans)、ノサシバエ(Haematobia irritans)、ハプロジプロシス・エクエストリス(Haplodiplosis equestris)、ヒレミア・プラツラ(Hylemyia platura)、ヒポデルマ・リネアタ(Hypoderma lineata)、トマトハモグリバエ(Liriomyza sativae)、マメハモグリバエ(Liriomyza trifolii)、ルシリア・カプリナ(Lucilia caprina)、ヒツジキンバエ(Lucilia cuprina)、ヒロズキンバエ(Lucilia sericata)、リコリア・ペクトラリス(Lycoria pectoralis)、ヘシアンバエ(Mayetiola destructor)、イエバエ(Musca domestica)、オオイエバエ(Muscina stabulans)、ヒツジバエ(Oestrus ovis)、オスシネラ・フリット(Oscinella frit)、ペゴミヤ・ヒソシアミ(Pegomya hysocyami)、ホルビア・アンチクア(Phorbia antiqua)、ホルビア・ブラシカエ(Phorbia brassicae)、ホルビア・コアルクタタ(Phorbia coarctata)、ヨーロッパオウトウミバエ(Rhagoletis cerasi)、リンゴミバエ(Rhagoletis pomonella)、タバヌス・ボビヌス(Tabanus bovinus)、チプラ・オレラセア(Tipula oleracea)及びチプラ・パルドサ(Tipula paludosa);
アザミウマ目(総翅目(Thysanoptera))、例えば、ジクロモトリプス・コルベチ(Dichromothrips corbetti)、ウスグロアザミウマ(Frankliniella fusca)、ミカンキイロアザミウマ(Frankliniella occidentalis)、フランクリニエラ・トリチシ(Frankliniella tritici)、シルトスリプス・シトリ(Scirtothrips citri)、トリプス・オリザエ(Thrips oryzae)、ミナミキイロアザミウマ(Thrips palmi)、及びネギアザミウマ(Thrips tabaci);
膜翅類(膜翅目(Hymenoptera))、例えば、アタリア・ロサエ(Athalia rosae)、アタ・セファロテス(Atta cephalotes)、アタ・セクスデンス(Atta sexdens)、テキサスハキリアリ(Atta texana)、ホプロカンパ・ミヌタ(Hoplocampa minuta)、ホプロカンパ・テスツジネア(Hoplocampa testudinea)、イエヒメアリ(Monomorium pharaonis)、アカカミアリ(Solenopsis geminata)及びヒアリ(Solenopsis invicta);
異翅類(異翅目(Heteroptera))、例えば、アクロステルヌム・ヒラレ(Acrosternum hilare)、ブリスス・ロイコプテラス(Blissus leucopterus)、シルトペルチス・ノタツス(Cyrtopeltis notatus)、アカホシカメムシ(Dysdercus cingulatus)、ジスデルクス・インテルメジウス(Dysdercus intermedius)、エウリガステル・インテグリセプス(Eurygaster integriceps)、エウシスツス・イムピクチベントリス(Euschistus impictiventris)、レプトグロスス・フィロプス(Leptoglossus phyllopus)、リグス・リネオラリス(Lygus lineolaris)、リグス・プラテンシス(Lygus pratensis)、ミナミアオカメムシ(Nezara viridula)、ピエスマ・クアドラタ(Piesma quadrata)、ソルベア・インスラリス(Solubea insularis)及びチアンタ・ペルジトル(Thyanta perditor);
同翅類(同翅目(Homoptera))、例えば、アシルトシホン・オノブリキス(Acyrthosiphon onobrychis)、カラマツカサアブラムシ(Adelges laricis)、アフィズラ・ナスツルチイ(Aphidula nasturtii)、マメクロアブラムシ(Aphis fabae)、イチゴネアブラムシ(Aphis forbesi)、ヨーロッパリンゴアブラムシ(Aphis pomi)、ワタアブラムシ(Aphis gossypii)、アフィス・グロスラリアエ(Aphis grossulariae)、アフィス・シュネイデリ(Aphis schneideri)、ユキヤナギアブラムシ(Aphis spiraecola)、アフィス・サムブシ(Aphis sambuci)、エンドウヒゲナガアブラムシ(Acyrthosiphon pisum)、ジャガイモヒゲナガアブラムシ(Aulacorthum solani)、シルバーリーフコナジラミ(Bemisa argentifolii)、タバココナジラミ(Bemisia tabaci)、ブラキカウズス・カルズイ(Brachycaudus cardui)、ムギワラギクオマルアブラムシ(Brachycaudus helichrysi)、ブラシカウズス・ペルシカエ(Brachycaudus persicae)、ブラシカウズス・プルニコラ(Brachycaudus prunicola)、ダイコンアブラムシ(Brevicoryne brassicae)、カピトホルス・ホルニ(Capitophorus horni)、セロシファ・ゴシピイ(Cerosipha gossypii)、イチゴケナガアブラムシ(Chaetosiphon fragaefolii)、スグリトックリアブラムシ(Cryptomyzus ribis)、ドレイフシア・ノルドマンニアナエ(Dreyfusia nordmannianae)、ドレイフシア・ピセアエ(Dreyfusia piceae)、ディサフィス・ラジコラ(Dysaphis radicola)、ディサウラコルツム・プソイドソラニ(Dysaulacorthum pseudosolani)、オオバコアブラムシ(Dysaphis plantaginea)、ディサフィス・ピリ(Dysaphis pyri)、ジャガイモヒメヨコバイ(Empoasca fabae)、モモコナフキアブラムシ(Hyalopterus pruni)、チシャミドリアブラムシ(Hyperomyzus lactucae)、マクロシフム・アベナエ(Macrosiphum avenae)、チューリップヒゲナガアブラムシ(Macrosiphum euphorbiae)、マクロシホン・ロサエ(Macrosiphon rosae)、メゴウラ・ビシアエ(Megoura viciae)、メラナフィス・ピラリウス(Melanaphis pyrarius)、ムギウスイロアブラムシ(Metopolophium dirhodum)、ミゾデス・ペルシカエ(Myzodes persicae)、ワケギコブアブラムシ(Myzus ascalonicus)、ニワウメクロコブアブラムシ(Myzus cerasi)、モモアカアブラムシ(Myzus persicae)、カワリコブアブラムシ(Myzus varians)、レタスヒゲナガアブラムシ(Nasonovia ribisnigri)、トビイロウンカ(Nilaparvata lugens)、ペムフィグス・ブルサリウス(Pemphigus bursarius)、ペルキンシエラ・サッカリシダ(Perkinsiella saccharicida)、ホップイボアブラムシ(Phorodon humuli)、リンゴキジラミ(Psylla mali)、プシラ・ピリ(Psylla piri)、ロパロミズス・アスカロニクス(Rhopalomyzus ascalonicus)、トウモロコシアブラムシ(Rhopalosiphum maidis)、ムギクビレアブラムシ(Rhopalosiphum padi)、ロパロシフム・インセルツム(Rhopalosiphum insertum)、サパフィス・マラ(Sappaphis mala)、サパフィス・マリ(Sappaphis mali)、ムギミドリアブラムシ(Schizaphis graminum)、シゾネウラ・ラヌギノサ(Schizoneura lanuginosa)、ムギヒゲナガアブラムシ(Sitobion avenae)、セジロウンカ(Sogatella furcifera)、オンシツコナジラミ(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、コミカンアブラムシ(Toxoptera aurantii)、及びブドウネアブラムシ(Viteus vitifolii);
シロアリ(等翅目(Isoptera))、例えば、カロテルメス・フラヴィコリス(Calotermes flavicollis)、ロイコテルメス・フラビペス(Leucotermes flavipes)、キアシシロアリ(Reticulitermes flavipes)、レチクリテルメス・ルシフグス(Reticulitermes lucifugus)及びテルメス・ナタレンシス(Termes natalensis);
直翅類(直翅目(Orthoptera))、例えば、アケタ・ドメスチカ(Acheta domestica)、トウヨウゴキブリ(Blatta orientalis)、チャバネゴキブリ(Blattella germanica)、ヨーロッパクギヌキハサミムシ(Forficula auricularia)、グリロタルパ・グリロタルパ(Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa)、トノサマバッタ(Locusta migratoria)、メラノプルス・ビビタツス(Melanoplus bivittatus)、メラノプルス・フェムル−ルブルム(Melanoplus femur-rubrum)、メラノプルス・メキシカヌス(Melanoplus mexicanus)、メラノプルス・サングイニペス(Melanoplus sanguinipes)、ロッキートビバッタ(Melanoplus spretus)、アカトビバッタ(Nomadacris septemfasciata)、ワモンゴキブリ(Periplaneta americana)、アメリカイナゴ(Schistocerca americana)、シストセルカ・ペレグリナ(Schistocerca peregrina)、スタウロノツス・マロカヌス(Stauronotus maroccanus)及びクラズミウマ(Tachycines asynamorus);
例えば、アメリカキララマダニ(Amblyomma americanum)、アムブリオマ・バリエガツム(Amblyomma variegatum)、アルガス・ペルシクス(Argas persicus)、ブーフィルス・アヌラツス(Boophilus annulatus)、ブーフィルス・デコロラツス(Boophilus decoloratus)、オウシマダニ(Boophilus microplus)、デルマセントル・シルバルム(Dermacentor silvarum)、ヒアロマ・トルンカツム(Hyalomma truncatum)、イクソデス・リシヌス(Ixodes ricinus)、イクソデス・ルビクンズス(Ixodes rubicundus)、オルニソドルス・モウバタ(Ornithodorus moubata)、オトビウス・メグニニ(Otobius megnini)、ワクモ(Dermanyssus gallinae)、ヒツジキュウセンヒゼンダニ(Psoroptes ovis)、リピセファルス・アペンジクラツス(Rhipicephalus appendiculatus)、リピセファルス・エベルツィ(Rhipicephalus evertsi)、ヒゼンダニ(Sarcoptes scabiei)などのヒメダニ科(family Argasidae)、マダニ科(family Ixodidae)及びヒゼンダニ科(family Sarcoptidae)のクモ形類動物(ダニ目(Acarina))、並びにリンゴサビダニ(Aculus schlechtendali)、フィロコプトラタ・オレイボラ(Phyllocoptrata oleivora)及びエリオフィエス・シェルドニ(Eriophyes sheldoni)などのフシダニ科(Eriophyidae)種;シクラメンホコリダニ(Phytonemus pallidus)及びチャノホコリダニ(Polyphagotarsonemus latus)などのホコリダニ科(Tarsonemidae)種;ミナミヒメハダニ(Brevipalpus phoenicis)などのヒメハダニ科(Tenuipalpidae)種;ニセナミハダニ(Tetranychus cinnabarinus)、カンザワハダニ(Tetranychus kanzawai)、オウトウハダニ(Tetranychus pacificus)、ダイズハダニ(Tetranychus telarius)及びナミハダニ(Tetranychus urticae)、リンゴハダニ(Panonychus ulmi)、ミカンハダニ(Panonychus citri)及びオリゴニクス・プラテンシス(oligonychus pratensis)などのハダニ科(Tetranychidae)種などのクモ類;
シフォナテラ(siphonatera)、例えば、クセノプシラ・ケオプシス(Xenopsylla cheopsis)、セラトフィルス属(Ceratophyllus)種
を包含する。
組成物及び式Iの化合物は、線虫、特に、根瘤線虫、キタネコブセンチュウ(Meloidogyne hapla)、サツマイモネコブセンチュウ(Meloidogyne incognita)、ジャワネコブセンチュウ(Meloidogyne javanica)、及び他のメロイドギネ属(Meloidogyne)種;
シスト形成性線虫、ジャガイモシストセンチュウ(Globodera rostochiensis)及び他のグロボデラ属(Globodera)種;ムギシストセンチュウ(Heterodera avenae)、ダイズシストセンチュウ(Heterodera glycines)、テンサイシストセンチュウ(Heterodera schachtii)、クローバシストセンチュウ(Heterodera trifolii)、及び他のヘテロデラ属(Heterodera)種;シードゴール(Seed gall)線虫、アンギナ属(Anguina)種;茎及び葉(Stem and foliar)線虫、アフェレンコイデス属(Aphelenchoides)種;刺し(Sting)線虫、ベロノライムス・ロンギカウダツス(Belonolaimus longicaudatus)及び他のベロノライムス属(Belonolaimus)種;マツ(Pine)線虫、マツノザイセンチュウ(Bursaphelenchus xylophilus)及び他のブルサフェレンクス属(Bursaphelenchus)種;リング(Ring)線虫、クリコネマ属(Criconema)種、クリコネメラ属(Criconemella)種、クリコネモイデス属(Criconemoides)種、メソクリコネマ属(Mesocriconema)種;茎及び球根(Stem and bulb)線虫、イモグサレセンチュウ(Ditylenchus destructor)、ナミクキセンチュウ(Ditylenchus dipsaci)及び他のジチレンクス属(Ditylenchus)種;突き錐(Awl)線虫、ドリコドルス属(Dolichodorus)種;螺旋(Spiral)線虫、ヘリオコチレンクス・ムルチシンクツス(Heliocotylenchus multicinctus)及び他のヘリコチレンクス属(Helicotylenchus)種;葉鞘及び葉鞘類(Sheath and sheathoid)線虫、ヘミシクリオフォラ属(Hemicycliophora)種及びヘミクリコネモイデス属(Hemicriconemoides)種;ヒルシュマニエラ属(Hirshmanniella species)種;槍(Lance)線虫、ホプロアイムス属(Hoploaimus)種;偽根瘤(False rootknot)線虫、ナコブス属(Nacobbus)種;針(Needle)線虫、ロンギドルス・エロンガツス(Longidorus elongatus)及び他のロンギドルス属(Longidorus)種;ピン(Pin)線虫、パラチレンクス属(Paratylenchus)種;病変(Lesion)線虫、ムギネグサレセンチュウ(Pratylenchus neglectus)、キタネグサレセンチュウ(Pratylenchus penetrans)、プラチレンクス・クルビタツス(Pratylenchus curvitatus)、ピラチレンクス・ゴーデイ(Pratylenchus goodeyi)及び他のピラチレンクス属(Pratylenchus)種;穿孔(Burrowing)線虫、バナナネモグリセンチュウ(Radopholus similis)及び他のラドホルス属(Radopholus)種;腎臓形(Reniform)線虫、ロチレンクルス・ロブスツス(Rotylenchulus robustus)及び他のロチレンクルス属(Rotylenchulus)種;スクテロネマ属(Scutellonema)種;短根(Stubby root)線虫、トリコドルス・プリミチブス(Trichodorus primitivus)及び他のトリコドルス属(Trichodorus)種;パラトリコドルス属(Paratrichodorus)種;スタント(Stunt)線虫、ナミイシュクセンチュウ(Tylenchorhynchus claytoni)、チレンコリンクス・ズビウス(Tylenchorhynchus dubius)及び他のチレンコリンクス属(Tylenchorhynchus)種;柑橘類(Citrus)線虫、チレンクルス属(Tylenchulus)種;ダガー(Dagger)線虫、キシフィネマ属(Xiphinema)種などの植物寄生線虫;並びに他の植物寄生線虫種の防除に有用である。
1.葉面施用のための水による希釈のための製品。種子処理目的には、そのような製品を、希釈又は非希釈で種子に施用することができる。
活性化合物(複数可)10重量部を、水又は水溶性溶媒90重量部に溶かす。代替案として、湿潤剤又は他の助剤を加える。活性化合物(複数可)は、水で希釈すると溶け、それにより、活性化合物(複数可)10%(w/w)の製剤が得られる。
活性化合物(複数可)20重量部を、分散剤、例えば、ポリビニルピロリドン10重量部を加えてシクロヘキサノン70重量部に溶かす。水で希釈すると、分散液が得られ、それにより、活性化合物(複数可)20%(w/w)の製剤が得られる。
活性化合物(複数可)15重量部を、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウム及びヒマシ油エトキシレート(各場合に、5重量部)を加えてキシレン7重量部に溶かす。水で希釈すると、乳濁液が得られ、それにより、活性化合物(複数可)15%(w/w)の製剤が得られる。
活性化合物(複数可)25重量部を、ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウム及びヒマシ油エトキシレート(各場合に、5重量部)を加えてキシレン35重量部に溶かす。この混合物を、乳化機械(例えば、Ultraturrax)によって水30重量部中に導入し、均質な乳濁液にする。水で希釈すると、乳濁液が得られ、それにより、活性化合物(複数可)25%(w/w)の製剤が得られる。
かき混ぜられたボールミル中で、活性化合物(複数可)20重量部を、分散剤10重量部、湿潤剤及び水又は有機溶媒70重量部を加えて粉砕すると、微細な活性化合物(複数可)懸濁液が得られる。水で希釈すると、活性化合物(複数可)の安定な懸濁液が得られ、それにより、活性化合物20%(w/w)の製剤が得られる。
活性化合物(複数可)50重量部を、分散剤及び湿潤剤50重量部を加えて微粉砕し、工業器具(例えば、押し出し、噴霧塔、流動床)によって水分散性顆粒剤又は水溶性顆粒剤として作成する。水で希釈すると、活性化合物(複数可)の安定な分散液又は溶液が得られ、それにより、活性化合物50%(w/w)の製剤が得られる。
活性化合物(複数可)75重量部を、分散剤、湿潤剤及びシリカゲル25重量部を加えてローター−ステーターミル中で粉砕する。水で希釈すると、活性化合物(複数可)の安定な分散液又は溶液が得られ、それにより、活性化合物75%(w/w)の製剤が得られる。
かき混ぜられたボールミル中で、活性化合物(複数可)20重量部を、分散剤10重量部、ゲル化剤湿潤剤1重量部及び水又は有機溶媒70重量部を加えて粉砕すると、微細な活性化合物(複数可)懸濁液が得られる。水で希釈すると、活性化合物(複数可)の安定な懸濁液が得られ、それにより、活性化合物20%(w/w)の製剤が得られる。
活性化合物(複数可)5重量部を、微粉砕し、微粉砕カオリン95重量部と密に混ぜる。これにより、活性化合物(複数可)5%(w/w)を有する散粉性製品が得られる。
活性化合物(複数可)0.5重量部を、微粉砕し、担体95.5重量部と結び付け、それにより、活性化合物(複数可)0.5%(w/w)の製剤が得られる。現行の方法は、押し出し、噴霧乾燥又は流動床である。これにより、葉面使用のために非希釈で施用されるべき顆粒剤が得られる。
活性化合物(複数可)10重量部を、有機溶媒、例えば、キシレン90重量部に溶かす。これにより、活性化合物(複数可)10%(w/w)を有する製品が得られ、葉面使用のために非希釈で施用される。
ノミ(隠翅目(Siphonaptera))、例えば、ネコノミ(Ctenocephalides felis)、イヌノミ(Ctenocephalides canis)、ケオプスネズミノミ(Xenopsylla cheopis)、ヒトノミ(Pulex irritans)、スナノミ(Tunga penetrans)、及びヨーロッパネズミノミ(Nosopsyllus fasciatus)、
ゴキブリ(ゴキブリ目(Blattaria)−ブラトデア(Blattodea))、例えば、チャバネゴキブリ、ブラテラ・アサヒナエ(Blattella asahinae)、ワモンゴキブリ(Periplaneta americana)、ヤマトゴキブリ(Periplaneta japonica)、トビイロゴキブリ(Periplaneta brunnea)、ペリプラネタ・フリギノサ(Periplaneta fuligginosa)、コワモンゴキブリ(Periplaneta australasiae)、及びトウヨウゴキブリ、
ハエ、カ(双翅目(Diptera))、例えば、ネッタイシマカ(Aedes aegypti)、ヒトスジシマカ(Aedes albopictus)、キンイロヤブカ(Aedes vexans)、メキシコミバエ(Anastrepha ludens)、アノフェレス・マクリペニス(Anopheles maculipennis)、アノフェレス・クルシアンス(Anopheles crucians)、アノフェレス・アルビマヌス(Anopheles albimanus)、ガンビエハマダラカ(Anopheles gambiae)、アノフェレス・フレエボルニ(Anopheles freeborni)、アノフェレス・ロイコスフィルス(Anopheles leucosphyrus)、コガタハマダラカ(Anopheles minimus)、アノフェレス・クアドリマクラツス(Anopheles quadrimaculatus)、ホホアカクロバエ(Calliphora vicina)、クリソミア・ベジアナ(Chrysomya bezziana)、クリソミア・ホミニボラクス(Chrysomya hominivorax)、クリソミア・マセラリア(Chrysomya macellaria)、クリソプス・ジスカリス(Chrysops discalis)、クリソプス・シラセア(Chrysops silacea)、クリソプス・アトランチクス(Chrysops atlanticus)、アメリカオビキンバエ(Cochliomyia hominivorax)、コルジロビア・アントロポファガ(Cordylobia anthropophaga)、クリコイデス・フレンス(Culicoides furens)、アカイエカ(Culex pipiens)、クレクス・ニグリパルプス(Culex nigripalpus)、ネッタイイエカ(Culex quinquefasciatus)、クレクス・タルサリス(Culex tarsalis)、クリセタ・イノルナタ(Culiseta inornata)、クリセタ・メラヌラ(Culiseta melanura)、ヒトヒフバエ(Dermatobia hominis)、ヒメイエバエ(Fannia canicularis)、ウマバエ(Gasterophilus intestinalis)、グロシナ・モルシタンス(Glossina morsitans)、グロシナ・パルパリス(Glossina palpalis)、グロシナ・フスシペス(Glossina fuscipes)、グロシナ・タキノイデス(Glossina tachinoides)、ノサシバエ(Haematobia irritans)、ハプロジプロシス・エクエストリス(Haplodiplosis equestris)、ヒペラテス属(Hippelates)種、ヒポデルマ・リネアタ(Hypoderma lineata)、レプトコノプス・トレンス(Leptoconops torrens)、ルシリア・カプリナ、ヒツジキンバエ、ヒロズキンバエ、リコリア・ペクトラリス(Lycoria pectoralis)、マンソニア属(Mansonia)種、イエバエ、オオイエバエ、ヒツジバエ、フェレボトムス・アルゲンチペス(Phlebotomus argentipes)、プソロフォラ・コロムビアエ(Psorophora columbiae)、プソロフォラ・ジスコロル(Psorophora discolor)、プロシムリウム・ミクスツム(Prosimulium mixtum)、サルコファガ・ヘモロイダリス(Sarcophaga haemorrhoidalis)、サルコファガ属(Sarcophaga)種、シムリウム・ビタツム(Simulium vittatum)、サシバエ(Stomoxys calcitrans)、タバヌス・ボビヌス、タバヌス・アトラツス(Tabanus atratus)、タバヌス・リネオラ(Tabanus lineola)、及びタバヌス・シミリス(Tabanus similis)、
シラミ(シラミ目(Phthiraptera))、例えば、アタマジラミ(Pediculus humanus capitis)、コロモジラミ(Pediculus humanus corporis)、ケジラミ(Pthirus pubis)、ウシジラミ(Haematopinus eurysternus)、ブタジラミ(Haematopinus suis)、ウシホソジラミ(Linognathus vituli)、ウシハジラミ(Bovicola bovis)、ニワトリハジラミ(Menopon gallinae)、ニワトリオオハジラミ(Menacanthus stramineus)及びケブカウシジラミ(Solenopotes capillatus)。
マダニ及び寄生ダニ(パラシチフォルメス(Parasitiformes)):マダニ(イクソジダ(Ixodida))、例えば、クロアシマダニ(Ixodes scapularis)、イクソデス・ホロシクルス(Ixodes holocyclus)、西部クロアシマダニ(Ixodes pacificus)、リフィセファルス・サンギネウス(Rhiphicephalus sanguineus)、デルマセントル・アンデルソニ(Dermacentor andersoni)、デルマセントル・バリアビリス(Dermacentor variabilis)、アメリカキララマダニ(Amblyomma americanum)、アンブリオマ・マクラツム(Ambryomma maculatum)、オルニソドルス・ヘルムシ(Ornithodorus hermsi)、オルニソドルス・ツリカタ(Ornithodorus turicata)及び寄生性ダニ(メソシチグマタ(Mesostigmata))、例えば、イエダニ(Ornithonyssus bacoti)及びワクモ(Dermanyssus gallinae)、
アクチネジダ(Actinedida)(ケダニ亜目(Prostigmata))及びアカリジダ(Acaridida)(コナダニ亜目(Astigmata))、例えば、アカラピス属(Acarapis)種、ケイレチエラ属(Cheyletiella)種、オルニトケイレチア属(Ornithocheyletia)種、ミオビア属(Myobia)種、プソレルガテス属(Psorergates)種、デモデクス属(Demodex)種、トロムビクラ属(Trombicula)種、リストロホルス属(Listrophorus)種、アカルス属(Acarus)種、チロファグス属(Tyrophagus)種、カログリフス属(Caloglyphus)種、ヒポデクテス属(Hypodectes)種、プテロリクス属(Pterolichus)種、プソロプテス属(Psoroptes)種、コリオプテス属(Chorioptes)種、オトデクテス属(Otodectes)種、サルコプテス属(Sarcoptes)種、ノトエドレス属(Notoedres)種、クネミドコプテス属(Knemidocoptes)種、シトジテス属(Cytodites)種、及びラミノシオプテス属(Laminosioptes)種、
ムシ(Bugs)(ヘテロプテリダ(Heteropterida)):トコジラミ(Cimex lectularius)、タイワントコジラミ(Cimex hemipterus)、レジュビウス・セニリス(Reduvius senilis)、トリアトマ属(Triatoma)種、ロドニウス属(Rhodnius)種、パンストロンギルス属(Panstrongylus)種、及びアリルス・クリタツス(Arilus critatus)、
アノプルリダ(Anoplurida)、例えば、ハエマトピヌス属(Haematopinus)種、リノグナツス属(Linognathus)種、ペジクルス属(Pediculus)種、フチルス属(Phtirus)種、及びソレノポテス属(Solenopotes)種、
マロファギダ(Mallophagida)(アルンブリセリナ亜目(suborder Arnblycerina)及びイスクノセリナ亜目(suborder Ischnocerina))、例えば、トリメノポン属(Trimenopon)種、メノポン属(Menopon)種、トリノトン属(Trinoton)種、ボビコラ属(Bovicola)種、ウエルネキエラ属(Werneckiella)種、レピケントロン属(Lepikentron)種、トリコデクテス属(Trichodectes)種、及びフェリコラ属(Felicola)種、
線形動物門線虫(Roundworms Nematoda):
ワイプワーム(Wipeworms)及びトリチノーシス(Trichinosis)(トリコシリンギダ(Trichosyringida))、例えば、トリキネリダエ科(Trichinellidae)(トリチネラ属(Trichinella)種)、(トリクリダエ科(Trichuridae))トリクリス属(Trichuris)種、カピラリア属(Capillaria)種、
ラブジチダ目(Rhabditida)、例えば、ラブジチス属(Rhabditis)種、ストロンギロイデス属(Strongyloides)種、ヘリセファロブス属(Helicephalobus)種、
ストロンギリダ亜目(Strongylida)、例えば、ストロンギルス属(Strongylus)種、アンシロストマ属(Ancylostoma)種、ネカトル・アメリカヌス(Necator americanus)、ブノストムム属(Bunostomum)種(鉤虫(Hookworm))、トリコストロンギルス属(Trichostrongylus)種、捻転胃虫(Haemonchus contortus)、オステルタギア属(Ostertagia)種、コオペリア属(Cooperia)種、ネマトジルス属(Nematodirus)種、ジクチオカウルス属(Dictyocaulus)種、シアトストマ属(Cyathostoma)種、エソファゴストムム属(Oesophagostomum)種、ステファヌルス・デンタツス(Stephanurus dentatus)、オルラヌス属(Ollulanus)種、カベルチア属(Chabertia)種、ステファヌルス・デンタツス(Stephanurus dentatus)、シンガムス・トラケア(Syngamus trachea)、アンシロストマ属(Ancylostoma)種、ウンシナリア属(Uncinaria)種、グロボセファルス属(Globocephalus)種、ネカトル属(Necator)種、メタストロンギルス属(Metastrongylus)種、ムエルレリウス・カピラリス(Muellerius capillaris)、プロトストロンギルス属(Protostrongylus)種、アンギオストロンギルス属(Angiostrongylus)種、パレラフォストロンギルス属(Parelaphostrongylus)種、アレウロストロンギルス・アブストルスス(Aleurostrongylus abstrusus)、及びジオクトフィマ・レナレ(Dioctophyma renale)、
腸管内線虫(回虫目(Ascaridida))、例えば、アスカリス・ルムブリコイデス(Ascaris lumbricoides)、ブタ回虫(Ascaris suum)、アスカリジア・ガリ(Ascaridia galli)、パラスカリス・エクオルム(Parascaris equorum)、エンテロビウス・ベルミクラリス(Enterobius vermicularis)(線虫(Threadworm))、トキソカラ・カニス(Toxocara canis)、トキサスカリス・レオニン(Toxascaris leonine)、スクルジャビネマ属(Skrjabinema)種、及びオキシウリス・エキ(Oxyuris equi)、
カマラニダ(Camallanida)、例えば、ドラクンクルス・メジネンシス(Dracunculus medinensis)(ギニア虫)
センビセンチュウ目(Spirurida)、例えば、テラジア属(Thelazia)種、ウケレリア属(Wuchereria)種、ブルギア属(Brugia)種、オンコセルカ属(Onchocerca)種、ジロフィラリ属(Dirofilari)種a、ジペタロネマ属(Dipetalonema)種、セタリア属(Setaria)種、エレオフォラ属(Elaeophora)種、スピロセルカ・ルピ(Spirocerca lupi)、及びハブロネマ属(Habronema)種、
鉤頭虫(鉤頭動物門(Acanthocephala))、例えば、アカントセファルス属(Acanthocephalus)種、マクラカントリンクス・ヒルジナセウス(Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus)及びオンシコラ属(Oncicola)種、
プラナリア(Planarians)(プラテルミンテス(Plathelminthes)):
吸虫(Flukes)(吸虫綱(Trematoda))、例えば、ファシオラ属(Faciola)種、ファシオロイデス・マグナ(Fascioloides magna)、パラゴニムス属(Paragonimus)種、ジクロコエリウム属(Dicrocoelium)種、ファシオロプシス・ブスキ(Fasciolopsis buski)、肝吸虫(Clonorchis sinensis)、住血吸虫属(Schistosoma)種、トリコビルハルジア属(Trichobilharzia)種、アラリア・アラタ(Alaria alata)、パラゴニムス属(Paragonimus)種、及びナノシエテス属(Nanocyetes)種、
セルコメロモルファ(Cercomeromorpha)、特に、条虫綱(Cestoda)(条虫(Tapeworms))、例えば、ジフィロボトリウム属(Diphyllobothrium)種、テニア属(Tenia)種、エキノコックス属(Echinococcus)種、ジピリジウム・カニヌム(Dipylidium caninum)、ムルチセプス属(Multiceps)種、ヒメノレピス属(Hymenolepis)種、メソセストイデス属(Mesocestoides)種、バンピロレピス属(Vampirolepis)種、モニエジア属(Moniezia)種、アノプロセファラ属(Anoplocephala)種、シロメトラ属(Sirometra)種、アノプロセファラ属(Anoplocephala)種、及びヒメノレピス属(Hymenolepis)種。
本発明は、動物中及び/又は動物上の寄生虫を防除及び/又は駆除するための式Iの化合物の治療的及び非治療的使用に関する。
温血動物への経口投与について、式I化合物は、動物飼料、動物飼料プレミックス、動物飼料濃縮剤、丸剤、溶液剤、ペースト剤、懸濁液剤、ドレンチ剤、ゲル剤、錠剤、ボーラス剤及びカプセル剤として製剤化することができる。加えて、式I化合物は、その飲料水で動物に投与することができる。経口投与について、選択される投薬形態は、動物に、式I化合物1日当たり動物体重1kg当たり0.01mg〜100mg、好ましくは、動物体重1kg当たり0.5mg〜100mgを提供するべきである。
−経口溶液剤、希釈後の経口投与のための濃縮剤、皮膚上又は体腔内使用のための溶液剤、ポアオン製剤、ゲル剤などの溶液剤;
−経口又は皮膚投与のための乳濁液剤及び懸濁液剤;半固体調製物;
−活性化合物が、軟膏基剤中又は水中油型若しくは油中水型乳濁液基剤中で処理される製剤;
−粉末剤、プレミックス剤又は濃縮剤、顆粒剤、ペレット剤、錠剤、ボーラス剤、カプセル剤;エアロゾル剤及び吸入剤、及び活性化合物含有成形品などの固体調製物である。
液体パラフィン、シリコーン油、ゴマ油、アーモンド油、ヒマシ油などの天然植物油、カプリル酸/カプリン酸ビグリセリド(biglyceride)などの合成トリグリセリド、鎖長C8−C12の植物性脂肪酸又は他の特別に選択される天然脂肪酸とのトリグリセリド混合物、おそらくヒドロキシル基も含有する飽和又は不飽和の脂肪酸の部分グリセリド混合物、C8−C10脂肪酸のモノグリセリド及びジグリセリド、
ステアリン酸エチルなどの脂肪酸エステル、アジピン酸ジ−n−ブチリル、ラウリン酸ヘキシル、ジプロピレングリコールペラルゴネート、中鎖長の分岐脂肪酸の鎖長C16−C18の飽和脂肪アルコールとのエステル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、鎖長C12−C18の飽和脂肪アルコールのカプリル酸/カプリン酸エステル、ステアリン酸イソプロピル、オレイン酸オレイル、オレイン酸デシル、オレイン酸エチル、乳酸エチル、合成アヒル尾骨腺脂肪などのワックス状脂肪酸エステル、フタル酸ジブチル、アジピン酸ジイソプロピル、並びに後者に関連するエステル混合物、イソトリデシルアルコール、2−オクチルドデカノール、セチルステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコールなどの脂肪アルコール、及びオレイン酸などの脂肪酸並びにそれらの混合物である。
非イオン性界面活性剤、例えば、ポリエトキシル化ヒマシ油、ポリエトキシル化ソルビタンモノオレエート、ソルビタンモノステアレート、グリセロールモノステアレート、ポリオキシエチルステアレート、アルキルフェノールポリグリコールエーテル;ジ−ナトリウムN−ラウリル−p−イミノジプロピオネート又はレシチンなどの両親媒性界面活性剤;ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、脂肪アルコールエーテルサルフェート、モノ/ジアルキルポリグリコールエーテルオルトリン酸エステルモノエタノールアミン塩などの陰イオン性界面活性剤;塩化セチルトリメチルアンモニウムなどの陽イオン活性界面活性剤である。
M.1.有機(チオ)ホスフェート化合物:アセフェート、アザメチホス、アジンホス−エチル、アジンホス−メチル、クロルエトキシホス、クロルフェンビンホス、クロルメホス、クロルピリホス、クロルピリホス−メチル、クマホス、シアノホス、デメトン−S−メチル、ダイアジノン、ジクロルボス/DDVP、ジクロトホス、ジメトエート、ジメチルビンホス、ジスルホトン、EPN、エチオン、エトプロホス、ファムフール、フェナミホス、フェニトロチオン、フェンチオン、フルピラゾホス(flupyrazophos)、ホスチアゼート、ヘプテノホス、イソキサチオン、マラチオン、ムカルバム、メタミドホス、メチダチオン、メビンホス、モノクロトホス、ナレド、オメトエート、オキシデメトン−メチル、パラチオン、パラチオン−メチル、フェントエート、ホレート、ホサロン、ホスメット、ホスファミドン、ホキシム、ピリミホス−メチル、プロフェノホス、プロペタムホス、プロチオホス、ピラクロホス、ピリダフェンチオン、キナルホス、スルホテップ、テブピリムホス、テメホス、テルブホス、テトラクロルビンホス、チオメトン、トリアゾホス、トリクロルホン、バミドチオン;
M.2.カルバメート化合物:アルジカルブ、アラニカルブ、ベンジオカルブ、ベンフラカルブ、ブトカルボキシム、ブトキシカルボキシム、カルバリル、カルボフラン、カルボスルファン、エチオフェンカルブ、フェノブカルブ、ホルメタネート、フラチオカルブ、イソプロカルブ、メチオカルブ、メソミル、メトルカルブ、オキサミル、ピリミカルブ、プロポクスル、チオジカルブ、チオファノックス、トリメタカルブ(trimethacarb)、XMC、キシリルカルブ、トリアザメート;
M.3.ピレスロイド化合物:アクリナトリン、アレトリン、d−シス−トランスアレトリン、d−トランスアレトリン、ビフェントリン、ビオアレトリン、ビオアレトリンS−シルクロペンテニル、ビオレスメトリン、シクロプロトリン、シフルトリン、ベータ−シフルトリン、シハロトリン、ラムダ−シハロトリン、ガンマ−シハロトリン、シペルメトリン、アルファ−シペルメトリン、ベータ−シペルメトリン、シータ−シペルメトリン、ゼータ−シペルメトリン、シフェノトリン、デルタメトリン、エンペントリン、エスフェンバレレート、エトフェンプロックス、フェンプロパトリン、フェンバレレート、フルシトリネート、フルメトリン、タウ−フルバリネート、ハルフェンプロックス、イミプロトリン、メトフルトリン、ペルメトリン、フェノトリン、プラレトリン、プロフルトリン、ピレトリン(ピレトルム)、レスメトリン、シラフルオフェン、テフルトリン、テトラメトリン、トラロメトリン、トランスフルトリン;
M.4.幼若ホルモン模倣体:ヒドロプレン、キノプレン、メトプレン、フェノキシカルブ、ピリプロキシフェン;
M.5.ニコチン性受容体アゴニスト/アンタゴニスト化合物:アセタミプリド、ベンスルタップ、カルタップ塩酸塩、クロチアニジン、ジノテフラン、イミダクロプリド、チアメトキサム、ニテンピラム、ニコチン、スピノサド(アロステリックアゴニスト)、スピネトラム(アロステリックアゴニスト)、チアクロプリド、チオシクラム、チオスルタップ(thiosultap)−ナトリウム及びAKD1022。
M.6.GABA作動性塩素イオンチャネルアンタゴニスト化合物:クロルデン、エンドスルファン、ガンマ−HCH(リンデン);エチプロール、フィプロニル、ピラフルプロール、ピリプロール
M.7.塩素イオンチャネル活性化剤:アバメクチン、エマメクチン安息香酸、ミルベメクチン、レピメクチン;
M.8.METI I化合物:フェナザキン、フェンピロキシメート、ピリミジフェン、ピリダベン、テブフェンピラド、トルフェンピラド、フルフェネリム、ロテノン;
M.9.METI II及びIII化合物:アセキノシル、フルアシプリム(fluacyprim)、ヒドラメチルノン;
M.10.酸化的リン酸化の脱共役剤:クロルフェナピル、DNOC;
M.11.酸化的リン酸化の阻害剤:アゾシクロチン、シヘキサチン、ジアフェンチウロン、酸化フェンブタスズ、プロパルギット、テトラジホン;
M.12.脱皮阻止剤:シロマジン、クロマフェノジド、ハロフェノジド、メトキシフェノジド、テブフェノジド;
M.13.相乗剤:ピペロニルブトキシド、トリブホス;
M.14.ナトリウムチャネル遮断剤化合物:インドキサカルブ、メタフルミゾン;
M.15.燻蒸剤:臭化メチル、クロロピクリン、フッ化スルフリル;
M.16.選択的摂食遮断剤:クリロチエ(crylotie)、ピメトロジン、フロニカミド;
M.17.ダニ成長阻害剤:クロフェンテジン、ヘキシチアゾクス、エトキサゾール;
M.18.キチン合成阻害剤:ブプロフェジン、ビストリフルロン、クロルフルアズロン、ジフルベンズロン、フルシクロクスロン、フルフェノクスロン、ヘキサフルムロン、ルフェヌロン、ノバルロン、ノビフルムロン、テフルベンズロン、トリフルムロン;
M.19.脂質生合成阻害剤:スピロジクロフェン、スピロメシフェン、スピロテトラマト;
M.20.オクトパミン作動性アゴニスト:アミトラズ;
M.21.リアノジン受容体モジュレーター:フルベンジアミド、(R)−、(S)−3−クロル−N1−{2−メチル−4−[1,2,2,2−テトラフルオロ−1−(トリフルオロメチル)エチル]フェニル}−N2−(1−メチル−2−メチルスルホニルエチル)フタルアミド(M21.1)
M.22.イソオキサゾリン化合物:4−[5−(3,5−ジクロロ−フェニル)−5−トリフルオロメチル−4,5−ジヒドロ−イソオキサゾール−3−イル]−2−メチル−N−ピリジン−2−イルメチル−ベンズアミド(M22.1)、4−[5−(3,5−ジクロロ−フェニル)−5−トリフルオロメチル−4,5−ジヒドロ−イソオキサゾール−3−イル]−2−メチル−N−(2,2,2−トリフルオロ−エチル)−ベンズアミド(M22.2)、4−[5−(3,5−ジクロロ−フェニル)−5−トリフルオロメチル−4,5−ジヒドロ−イソオキサゾール−3−イル]−2−メチル−N−[(2,2,2−トリフルオロ−エチルカルバモイル)−メチル]−ベンズアミド(M22.3)、4−[5−(3,5−ジクロロ−フェニル)−5−トリフルオロメチル−4,5−ジヒドロ−イソオキサゾール−3−イル]−ナフタレン−1−カルボン酸[(2,2,2−トリフルオロ−エチルカルバモイル)−メチル]−アミド(M22.4)及び4−[5−(3,5−ジクロロフェニル)−5−トリフルオロメチル−4,5−ジヒドロ−イソオキサゾール−3−イル]−N−[(メトキシイミノ)メチル]−2−メチルベンズアミド(M22.5)、4−[5−(3−クロロ−5−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−5−トリフルオロメチル−4,5−ジヒドロ−イソオキサゾール−3−イル]−2−メチル−N−[(2,2,2−トリフルオロ−エチルカルバモイル)−メチル]−ベンズアミド(M22.6);
4−[5−(3−クロロ−5−トリフルオロメチル−フェニル)−5−トリフルオロメチル−4,5−ジヒドロ−イソオキサゾール−3−イル]−ナフタレン−1−カルボン酸[(2,2,2−トリフルオロ−エチルカルバモイル)−メチル]−アミド(M22.7)及び5−[5−(3,5−ジクロロ−4−フルオロ−フェニル)−5−トリフルオロメチル−4,5−ジヒドロ−イソオキサゾール−3−イル]−2−[1,2,4]トリアゾール−1−イル−ベンゾニトリル(M22.8);
M.23.アントラニルアミド化合物:クロラントラニリプロール、シアントラニリプロール、5−ブロモ−2−(3−クロロ−ピリジン−2−イル)−2H−ピラゾール−3−カルボン酸[4−シアノ−2−(1−シクロプロピル−エチルカルバモイル)−6−メチル−フェニル]−アミド(M23.1)、5−ブロモ−2−(3−クロロ−ピリジン−2−イル)−2H−ピラゾール−3−カルボン酸[2−クロロ−4−シアノ−6−(1−シクロプロピル−エチルカルバモイル)−フェニル]−アミド(M23.2)、5−ブロモ−2−(3−クロロ−ピリジン−2−イル)−2H−ピラゾール−3−カルボン酸[2−ブロモ−4−シアノ−6−(1−シクロプロピル−エチルカルバモイル)−フェニル]−アミド(M23.3)、5−ブロモ−2−(3−クロロ−ピリジン−2−イル)−2H−ピラゾール−3−カルボン酸[2−ブロモ−4−クロロ−6−(1−シクロプロピル−エチルカルバモイル)−フェニル]−アミド(M23.4)、
5−ブロモ−2−(3−クロロ−ピリジン−2−イル)−2H−ピラゾール−3−カルボン酸[2,4−ジクロロ−6−(1−シクロプロピル−エチルカルバモイル)−フェニル]−アミド(M23.5)、5−ブロモ−2−(3−クロロ−ピリジン−2−イル)−2H−ピラゾール−3−カルボン酸[4−クロロ−2−(1−シクロプロピル−エチルカルバモイル)−6−メチル−フェニル]−アミド(M23.6)、N’−(2−{[5−ブロモ−2−(3−クロロ−ピリジン−2−イル)−2H−ピラゾール−3−カルボニル]−アミノ}−5−クロロ−3−メチル−ベンゾイル)−ヒドラジンカルボン酸メチルエステル(M23.7)、N’−(2−{[5−ブロモ−2−(3−クロロ−ピリジン−2−イル)−2H−ピラゾール−3−カルボニル]−アミノ}−5−クロロ−3−メチル−ベンゾイル)−N’−メチル−ヒドラジンカルボン酸メチルエステル(M23.8)、
N’−(2−{[5−ブロモ−2−(3−クロロ−ピリジン−2−イル)−2H−ピラゾール−3−カルボニル]−アミノ}−5−クロロ−3−メチル−ベンゾイル)−N,N’−ジメチル−ヒドラジンカルボン酸メチルエステル(M23.9)、
N’−(3,5−ジブロモ−2−{[5−ブロモ−2−(3−クロロ−ピリジン−2−イル)−2H−ピラゾール−3−カルボニル]−アミノ}−ベンゾイル)−ヒドラジンカルボン酸メチルエステル(M23.10)、N’−(3,5−ジブロモ−2−{[5−ブロモ−2−(3−クロロ−ピリジン−2−イル)−2H−ピラゾール−3−カルボニル]−アミノ}−ベンゾイル)−N’−メチル−ヒドラジンカルボン酸メチルエステル(M23.11)及びN’−(3,5−ジブロモ−2−{[5−ブロモ−2−(3−クロロ−ピリジン−2−イル)−2H−ピラゾール−3−カルボニル]−アミノ}−ベンゾイル)−N,N’−ジメチル−ヒドラジンカルボン酸メチルエステル(M23.12);
M.24.マロノニトリル化合物:2−(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5−オクタフルオロペンチル)−2−(3,3,3−トリフルオロ−プロピル)マロノニトリル(CF2H−CF2−CF2−CF2−CH2−C(CN)2−CH2−CH2−CF3)(M24.1)及び2−(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5−オクタフルオロペンチル)−2−(3,3,4,4,4−ペンタフルオロブチル)−マロノジニトリル(CF2H−CF2−CF2−CF2−CH2−C(CN)2−CH2−CH2−CF2−CF3)(M24.2);
M.25.微生物阻止剤:バチルス・チューリンゲンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)亜種イスラエレンシ(Israelensi)、バチルス・スフェリクス(Bacillus sphaericus)、バチルス・チューリンゲンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)亜種アイザワイ(Aizawai)、バチルス・チューリンゲンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)亜種クルスタキ(Kurstaki)、バチルス・チューリンゲンシス(Bacillus thuringiensis)亜種テネブリオニス(Tenebrionis);
M.26.アミノフラノン化合物:
4−{[(6−ブロモピリド−3−イル)メチル](2−フルオロエチル)アミノ}フラン−2(5H)−オン(M26.1)、
4−{[(6−フルオロピリド−3−イル)メチル](2,2−ジフルオロエチル)アミノ}フラン−2(5H)−オン(M26.2)、
4−{[(2−クロロ1,3−チアゾロ−5−イル)メチル](2−フルオロエチル)アミノ}フラン−2(5H)−オン(M26.3)、
4−{[(6−クロロピリド−3−イル)メチル](2−フルオロエチル)アミノ}フラン−2(5H)−オン(M26.4)、
4−{[(6−クロロピリド−3−イル)メチル](2,2−ジフルオロエチル)アミノ}フラン−2(5H)−オン(M26.5)、
4−{[(6−クロロ−5−フルオロピリド−3−イル)メチル](メチル)アミノ}フラン−2(5H)−オン(M26.6)、
4−{[(5,6−ジクロロピリド−3−イル)メチル](2−フルオロエチル)アミノ}フラン−2(5H)−オン(M26.7)、
4−{[(6−クロロ−5−フルオロピリド−3−イル)メチル](シクロプロピル)アミノ}フラン−2(5H)−オン(M26.8)、
4−{[(6−クロロピリド−3−イル)メチル](シクロプロピル)アミノ}フラン−2(5H)−オン(M26.9)及び
4−{[(6−クロロピリド−3−イル)メチル](メチル)アミノ}フラン−2(5H)−オン(M26.10);
M.27.様々な化合物:リン化アルミニウム、アミドフルメト、ベンクロチアズ(benclothiaz)、ベンゾキシメート、ビフェナゼート、ホウ砂、ブロモプロピレート、シアン化物、シエノピラフェン、シフルメトフェン、キノメチオネート、ジコホル、フルオロアセテート、ホスフィン、ピリダリル、ピリフルキナゾン、硫黄、有機硫黄化合物、吐酒石、スルホキサフロル(sulfoxaflor)、N−R’−2,2−ジハロ−1−R”シクロ−プロパンカルボキサミド−2−(2,6−ジクロロ−α,α,α−トリフルオロ−p−トリル)ヒドラゾン又はN−R’−2,2−ジ(R”’)プロピオンアミド−2−(2,6−ジクロロ−α,α,α−トリフルオロ−p−トリル)−ヒドラゾン(式中、R’は、メチル又はエチルであり、ハロは、クロロ又はブロモであり、R”は、水素又はメチルであり、R”’は、メチル又はエチルである)、4−ブタ−2−イニルオキシ−6−(3,5−ジメチル−ピペリジン−1−イル)−2−フルオロ−ピリミジン(M27.1)、シクロプロパン酢酸、1,1’−[(3S,4R,4aR,6S,6aS,12R,12aS,12bS)−4−[[(2−シクロプロピルアセチル)オキシ]メチル]−1,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,12,12a,12b−デカヒドロ−12−ヒドロキシ−4,6a,12b−トリメチル−11−オキソ−9−(3−ピリジニル)−2H,11H−ナフト[2,1−b]ピラノ[3,4−e]ピラン−3,6−ジイル]エステル(M27.2)及び8−(2−シクロプロピルメトキシ−4−トリフルオロメチル−フェノキシ)−3−(6−トリフルオロメチル−ピリダジン−3−イル)−3−アザ−ビシクロ[3.2.1]オクタン(M27.3)。
F.I)呼吸阻害剤
F.I−1)Qo部位における複合体IIIの阻害剤(例えば、ストロビルリン)
ストロビルリン:アゾキシストロビン、クメトキシストロビン(coumethoxystrobin)、クモキシストロビン(coumoxystrobin)、ジモキシストロビン、エネストロブリン(enestroburin)、フルオキサストロビン、クレソキシム−メチル、メトミノストロビン、オリサストロビン、ピコキシストロビン、ピラクロストロビン、ピラメトストロビン(pyrametostrobin)、ピラオキシストロビン(pyraoxystrobin)、ピリベンカルブ、トリクロピリカルブ(triclopyricarb)/クロロジンカルブ(chlorodincarb)、トリフロキシストロビン、2−[2−(2,5−ジメチル−フェノキシメチル)−フェニル]−3−メトキシ−アクリル酸メチルエステル及び2(2−(3−(2,6−ジクロロフェニル)−1−メチル−アリリデンアミノオキシメチル)−フェニル)−2−メトキシイミノ−Nメチル−アセトアミド;
オキサゾリジンジオン及びイミダゾリノン:ファモキサドン、フェナミドン;
F.I−2)複合体IIの阻害剤(例えば、カルボキサミド):
カルボキシアニリド類:ベノダニル、ビキサフェン、ボスカリド、カルボキシン、フェンフラム、フェンヘキサミド、フルオピラム、フルトラニル、フラメトピル、イソピラザム、イソチアニル、メプロニル、オキシカルボキシン、ペンフルフェン、ペンチオピラド、セダキサン、テクロフタラム、チフルザミド、チアジニル、2−アミノ−4−メチル−チアゾール−5−カルボキシアニリド、N−(3’,4’,5’トリフルオロビフェニル−2イル)−3−ジフルオロメチル−1−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−4カルボキサミド、N−(4’−トリフルオロメチルチオビフェニル−2−イル)−3ジフルオロメチル−1−メチル−1Hピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド及びN−(2−(1,3,3−トリメチル−ブチル)−フェニル)−1,3−ジメチル−5フルオロ−1H−ピラゾール−4カルボキサミド;
F.I−3)Qi部位における複合体IIIの阻害剤:シアゾファミド、アミスルブロム;
F.I−4)他の呼吸阻害剤(複合体I、脱共役剤)
ジフルメトリム;テクナゼン;フェリムゾン;アメトクトラジン;シルチオファム;
ニトロフェニル誘導体:ビナパクリル、ジノブトン、ジノカップ、フルアジナム、ニトロタール−イソプロピル、
有機金属化合物:フェンチン酢酸塩、フェンチン塩化物又はフェンチン水酸化物などのフェンチン塩;
F.II)ステロール生合成阻害剤(SBI殺真菌剤)
F.II−1)C14デメチラーゼ阻害剤(DMI殺真菌剤、例えば、トリアゾール、イミダゾール)
トリアゾール類:アザコナゾール、ビテルタノール、ブロムコナゾール、シプロコナゾール、ジフェノコナゾール、ジニコナゾール、ジニコナゾール−M、エポキシコナゾール、フェンブコナゾール、フルキンコナゾール、フルシラゾール、フルトリアフォル、ヘキサコナゾール、イミベンコナゾール、イプコナゾール、メトコナゾール、ミクロブタニル、パクロブトラゾール、ペンコナゾール、プロピコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール、シメコナゾール、テブコナゾール、テトラコナゾール、トリアジメホン、トリアジメノール、トリチコナゾール、ウニコナゾール;
イミダゾール類:イマザリル、ペフラゾエート、オキスポコナゾール、プロクロラズ、トリフルミゾール;
ピリミジン、ピリジン及びピペラジン類:フェナリモル、ヌアリモール、ピリフェノックス、トリホリン;
F.II−2)デルタ14−レダクターゼ阻害剤(アミン、例えば、モルホリン、ピペリジン)
モルホリン類:アルジモルフ(aldimorph)、ドデモルフ、ドデモルフ−酢酸塩、フェンプロピモルフ、トリデモルフ;
ピペリジン類:フェンプロピジン、ピペラリン;
スピロケタールアミン類:スピロキサミン;
F.II−3)3−ケトレダクターゼの阻害剤:ヒドロキシアニリド類:フェンヘキサミド;
F.III)核酸合成阻害剤
F.III−1)RNA、DNA合成
フェニルアミド類又はアシルアミノ酸殺真菌剤類:ベナラキシル、ベナラキシル−M、キララキシル(kiralaxyl)、メタラキシル、メタラキシル−M(メフェノキサム)、オフレース、オキサジキシル;
イソオキサゾール類及びイソチアゾロン類:ヒメキサゾール、オクチリノン;
F.III−2)DNAトポイソメラーゼ阻害剤:オキソリン酸;
F.III−3)ヌクレオチド代謝(例えば、アデノシン−デアミナーゼ)
ヒドロキシ(2−アミノ)−ピリミジン類:ブピリメート;
F.IV)細胞分裂及び又は細胞骨格の阻害剤
F.IV−1)チューブリン阻害剤:ベンゾイミダゾール及びチオファネート:ベノミル、カルベンダジム、フベリダゾール、チアベンダゾール、チオフェネート−メチル;
トリアゾロピリミジン類:5−クロロ−7(4−メチルピペリジン−1−イル)−6−(2,4,6−トリフルオロフェニル)−[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン
F.IV−2)他の細胞分裂阻害剤
ベンズアミド類及びフェニルアセトアミド類:ジエトフェンカルブ、エタボキサム、ペンシクロン、フルオピコリド、ゾキサミド;
F.IV−3)アクチン阻害剤:ベンゾフェノン:メトラフェノン;
F.V)アミノ酸及びタンパク質合成の阻害剤
F.V−1)メチオニン合成阻害剤(アニリノ−ピリミジン)
アニリノ−ピリミジン類:シプロジニル、メパニピリム、ニトラピリン、ピリメタニル;
F.V−2)タンパク質合成阻害剤(アニリノ−ピリミジン)
抗生物質:ブラストサイジン−S、カスガマイシン、カスガマイシン塩酸塩−水和物、ミルジオマイシン、ストレプトマイシン、オキシテトラサイクリン、ポリオキシン、バリダマイシンA;
F.VI)シグナル伝達阻害剤
F.VI−1)MAP/ヒスチジンキナーゼ阻害剤(例えば、アニリノ−ピリミジン)
ジカルボキシイミド類:フルオロイミド、イプロジオン、プロシミドン、ビンクロゾリン;
フェニルピロール類:フェンピクロニル、フルジオキソニル;
F.VI−2)Gタンパク質阻害剤:キノリン:キノキシフェン;
F.VII)脂質及び膜合成阻害剤
F.VII−1)リン脂質生合成阻害剤
有機リン化合物:エジフェンホス、イプロベンホス、ピラゾホス;
ジチオラン類:イソプロチオラン;
F.VII−2)脂質過酸化
芳香族炭化水素:ジクロラン、キントゼン、テクナゼン、トルクロホス−メチル、ビフェニル、クロロネブ、エトリジアゾール;
F.VII−3)カルボキシル酸アミド(CAA殺真菌剤)
桂皮酸又はマンデル酸アミド:ジメトモルフ、フルモルフ、マンジプロアミド(mandiproamid)、ピリモルフ;
バリンアミドカルバメート:ベンチアバリカルブ、イプロバリカルブ、ピリベンカルブ、バリフェナレート及びN−(1−(1−(4−シアノ−フェニル)エタンスルホニル)−ブタ−2−イル)カルバミン酸−(4−フルオロフェニル)エステル;
F.VII−4)細胞膜透過性及び脂肪酸に影響を及ぼす化合物
カルバメート類:プロパモカルブ、プロパモカルブ−塩酸塩
F.VIII)複数作用部位を持つ阻害剤
F.VIII−1)無機活性物質:ボルドー液、酢酸銅、水酸化銅、オキシ塩化銅、塩基性硫酸銅、硫黄;
F.VIII−2)チオカルバメート類及びジチオカルバメート類:ファーバム、マンコゼブ、マネブ、メタム、メタスルホカルブ、メチラム、プロピネブ、チラム、ジネブ、ジラム;
F.VIII−3)有機塩素化合物(例えば、フタルイミド類、スルファミド類、クロロニトリル類):
アニラジン、クロロタロニル、カプタホル、キャプタン、フォルペット、ジクロフルアニド、ジクロロフェン、フルスルファミド、ヘキサクロロベンゼン、ペンタクロルフェノール及びその塩、フタリド、トリルフルアニド、N−(4−クロロ−2−ニトロ−フェニル)−N−エチル−4−メチルベンゼンスルホンアミド;
F.VIII−4)グアニジン:グアニジン、ドジン、ドジン遊離塩基、グアザチン、グアザチン−酢酸塩、イミノクタジン、イミノクタジン−三酢酸塩、イミノクタジン−トリス(アルベシレート(albesilate));
F.VIII−5)アントラキノン類:ジチアノン;
F.IX)細胞壁合成阻害剤
F.IX−1)グルカン合成の阻害剤:バリダマイシン、ポリオキシンB;
F.IX−2)メラニン合成阻害剤:ピロキロン、トリシクラゾール、カルプロパミド、ジシクロメット(dicyclomet)、フェノキサニル;
F.X)植物防御誘導剤
F.X−1)サリチル酸経路:アシベンゾラル−S−メチル;
F.X−2)他のもの:プロベナゾール、イソチアニル、チアジニル、プロヘキサジオン−カルシウム;
ホスホネート:フォセチル、フォセチル−アルミニウム、亜リン酸及びその塩;
F.XI)未知の作用機作:
ブロノポル、キノメチオネート、シフルフェナミド、シモキサニル、ダゾメット、デバカルブ、ジクロメジン、ジフェンゾコート、ジフェンゾコート−メチル硫酸塩、ジフェニルアミン、フルメトベル、フルスルファミド、フルチアニル、メタスルホカルブ、オキシン−銅、プロキナジド、テブフロキン、テクロフタラム、トリアゾキシド、2−ブトキシ−6−ヨード−3−プロピルクロメン−4−オン、N−(シクロプロピルメトキシイミノ−(6−ジフルオロ−メトキシ−2,3−ジフルオロ−フェニル)−メチル)−2−フェニルアセトアミド、N’−(4−(4−クロロ−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェノキシ)−2,5−ジメチル−フェニル)−N−エチル−Nメチルホルムアミジン、N’(4−(4−フルオロ−3−トリフルオロメチル−フェノキシ)−2,5−ジメチル−フェニル)−N−エチル−N−メチルホルムアミジン、N’−(2−メチル−5−トリフルオロメチル−4−(3−トリメチルシラニル−プロポキシ)−フェニル)−N−エチル−N−メチルホルムアミジン、N’−(5−ジフルオロメチル−2メチル−4−(3−トリメチルシラニル−プロポキシ)−フェニル)−N−エチル−N−メチルホルムアミジン、2−{1−[2−(5−メチル−3−トリフルオロメチル−ピラゾール−1−イル)−アセチル]−ピペリジン−4−イル}−チアゾール−4−カルボン酸メチル−(1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−ナフタレン−1−イル)−アミド、2−{1−[2−(5−メチル−3−トリフルオロメチル−ピラゾール−1−イル)−アセチル]−ピペリジン−4−イル}−チアゾール−4−カルボン酸メチル−(R)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−ナフタレン−1−イル−アミド、メトキシ−酢酸6−tert−ブチル−8−フルオロ−2,3−ジメチル−キノリン−4−イルエステル及びN−メチル−2−{1−[(5−メチル−3−トリフルオロメチル−1H−ピラゾール−1−イル)−アセチル]−ピペリジン−4−イル}−N−[(1R)−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロナフタレン−1−イル]−4−チアゾールカルボキサミド、3−[5−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−2,3−ジメチル−イソオキサゾリジン−3イル]−ピリジン(ピリソキサゾール)、3−[5−(4−メチル−フェニル)−2,3−ジメチル−イソオキサゾリジン−3−イル]−ピリジン、5−アミノ−2−イソプロピル−3−オキソ−4−オルト−トリル−2,3−ジヒドロ−ピラゾール−1カルボチオ酸S−アリルエステル、N−(6−メトキシ−ピリジン−3−イル)シクロプロパンカルボン酸アミド、5−クロロ−1(4,6−ジメトキシ−ピリミジン−2−イル)−2−メチル−1H−ベンゾイミダゾール、2−(4−クロロ−フェニル)−N−[4−(3,4−ジメトキシ−フェニル)−イソオキサゾール−5−イル]−2−プロパ−2−イニルオキシ−アセトアミド;
F.XI)成長調節剤:
アブシジン酸、アミドクロル、アンシミドール、6−ベンジルアミノプリン、ブラシノライド、ブトラリン、クロルメコート(クロルメコート塩化物)、コリン塩化物、シクラニリド、ダミノジド、ジケグラック、ジメチピン、2,6−ジメチルプリジン(dimethylpuridine)、エテフォン、フルメトラリン、フルルプリミドール、フルチアセット、フォルクロルフェヌロン(forchlorfenuron)、ジベレリン酸、イナベンフィド、インドール−3−酢酸、マレイン酸ヒドラジド、メフルイジド、メピコート(メピコート塩化物)、ナフタレン酢酸、N6ベンジルアデニン、パクロブトラゾール、プロヘキサジオン(プロヘキサジオン−カルシウム)、プロヒドロジャスモン、チジアズロン、トリアペンテノール、トリブチルホスホロトリチオエート、2,3,5トリヨード−安息香酸、トリネキサパック−エチル及びウニコナゾール;
F.XII)生物学的制御剤
抗真菌性生体制御剤:NRRL No.B−21661のバチルス・サブチリス(Bacillus substilis)株(例えば、AgraQuest, Inc.社、USA製のRHAPSODY(登録商標)、SERENADE(登録商標)MAX及びSERENADE(登録商標)ASO)、NRRL No.B−30087のバチルス・プミルス(Bacillus pumilus)株(例えば、AgraQuest, Inc.社、USA製のSONATA(登録商標)及びBALLAD(登録商標)Plus)、ウロクラジウム・オウデマンシ(Ulocladium oudemansii)(例えば、BotriZen Ltd.社、New Zealand製の製品BOTRY−ZEN)、キトサン(Chitosan)(例えば、BotriZen Ltd.社、New Zealand製のARMOUR−ZEN)。
生成物は、HPLC−MS(High Performance Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry)により特徴付けした。HPLCは、40℃にて操作される分析用RP−18eカラム(ドイツのMerck KgaA社製のChromolith Speed ROD)を使用して行った。0.1体積%のトリフルオロ酢酸/水混合物を含むアセトニトリル及び0.1体積%のトリフルオロ酢酸を含むアセトニトリルが、移動相としての役割を果たした;流速:1.8ml/分;注入量:2μl。
n−BuLi n−ブチルリチウム
m−CPBA m−クロロペルオキシ安息香酸
DCM ジクロロメタン
DIPEA N,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
DME 1,2−ジメトキシエタン
DMP デス−マーチンペルヨージナン
DMSO ジメチルスルホキシド
EtOAc 酢酸エチル
EtOH エタノール
M モル濃度(molar)
NCS N−クロロスクシンイミド
TFAA トリフルオロ酢酸無水物
THF テトラヒドロフラン
TLC 薄層クロマトグラフィー
p−TsOH p−トルエンスルホン酸
キシレン(20ml)中のヒドラジド6(0.55g、1.59mmol)の撹拌した溶液に、室温にてローソン試薬(0.64g、1.59mmol)を加えた。次いで、混合物を撹拌し、2時間にわたって120℃にて及び18時間にわたって還流状態にて加熱した。溶媒を、真空中で除去し;粗製残渣を、カラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル、溶離液:ヘキサン/EtOAc、グラジエント9:1〜8:2)により精製すると、黄色の油として表題化合物(0.28g、51%)が得られた。
無水CH2Cl2(10ml)中のチアジアゾール7(0.50g、1.46mmol)の撹拌し且つ冷却した(0℃)溶液に、m−CPBA(77%、0.39g、1.75mmol)を加え、混合物を、窒素下で30分にわたって0℃にて撹拌した。反応混合物を、NaHCO3(飽和水溶液、50ml)でクエンチし、EtOAc(2×100ml)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を、NaHCO3(飽和水溶液、3×50ml)、水(2×100ml)、食塩水(2×50ml)で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、真空中で濃縮した。残渣を、カラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル、溶離液:ヘキサン/EtOAc、グラジエント1:1〜3:7)により精製すると、無色の油として表題化合物(0.32g、61%)が得られた。
無水CH2Cl2(15ml)中のチアジアゾール7(0.50g、1.46mmol)の撹拌し且つ冷却した(0℃)溶液に、m−CPBA(77%、0.98g、4.38mmol)を加え、混合物を、窒素下で30分にわたって室温にて撹拌した。反応混合物を、飽和NaHCO3(100ml)でクエンチし、EtOAc(2×100ml)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を、NaHCO3(飽和水溶液、2×150ml)、水(2×100ml)、食塩水(2×50ml)で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、真空中で濃縮した。残渣を、カラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル、溶離液:ヘキサン/EtOAc、グラジエント4:1〜1:1)により精製すると、白色の固体として表題化合物(0.36g、66%)が得られた。
THF(20ml)中のチアジアゾール7(2.0g、5.8mmol)の撹拌し且つ冷却した(−78℃)溶液に、n−BuLi(ヘキサン中1.6M、4.0ml、6.4mmol)を滴加した。反応混合物を、窒素下で30分にわたってこの温度にて撹拌した。THF(20ml)中のパラホルムアルデヒド(0.52g、17.523mmol)を滴加し、反応混合物を、室温までゆっくりと温めた。撹拌を、さらに2時間にわたって続けた。混合物を、NH4Cl(飽和水溶液、150ml)でクエンチし、EtOAc(2×150ml)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を、水(2×100ml)、食塩水(2×50ml)で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、真空中で濃縮した。残渣を、カラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカゲル、溶離液:ヘキサン/EtOAc、グラジエント7:3〜3:2)により精製すると、黄色の油として表題化合物(1.3g、60%)が得られた。
無水CH2Cl2(5ml)中のチアジアゾール8(0.50g、1.4mmol)の撹拌し且つ冷却した(0℃)溶液に、窒素下で塩化スルフリル(0.11ml、1.4mmol)を加えた。反応混合物を、NaHCO3(飽和水溶液、30ml)でクエンチし、EtOAc(2×50ml)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を、食塩水(2×50ml)で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、濃縮した。残渣を、分取(preparative)TLC(シリカゲル、複数回実行;移動相:ヘキサン/EtOAc9:1)により精製すると、薄黄色の油として表題化合物(0.130g、23%)が得られた。
無水CH2Cl2(10ml)中のチアジアゾール10(0.79g、2.1mmol)の撹拌し且つ冷却した(0℃)溶液に、窒素下でデス−マーチンペルヨージナン(1.08g、2.5mmol)を加えた。撹拌を、2時間にわたって室温にて続け、反応混合物を、水(50ml)でクエンチし、CH2Cl2(3×50ml)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を、NaHCO3(飽和水溶液、3×50ml)、食塩水(2×50ml)で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、真空中で濃縮すると、黄色のシロップとして対応するアルデヒド(0.65g、82%)が得られた。
II.1 モモアカアブラムシ(Myzus persicae)に対する活性
全身的手段を通じてモモアカアブラムシ(Myzus persicae)の防除を評価するために、試験ユニットは、人工膜下に液体人工飼料を含有する96ウェルマイクロタイタープレート(microtiter plate)からなった。
活性化合物は、50:50(vol:vol)アセトン:水で製剤化した。試験溶液は、使用日に調製した。
活性化合物は、1:3(vol:vol)DMSO:水で異なる濃度の製剤化された化合物に製剤化した。
活性化合物は、1.3mlのABgene(登録商標)チューブに供給され、シクロヘキサノンの10,0000ppm溶液として製剤化された。これらのチューブは、噴霧ノズルを取り付けた自動静電噴霧器に挿入され、それらは、50%アセトン:50%水(v/v)により低い希釈液を作成するためのストック溶液としての役割を果たした。非イオン性界面活性剤(Kinetic(登録商標))が、0.01%(v/v)の体積にてその溶液に包含された。
化合物は、75:25(vol:vol)水:DMSOで製剤化した。
活性化合物は、50:50(vol:vol)アセトン:水溶液として製剤化した。界面活性剤(Rhodia社製のAlkamuls(登録商標)EL620)を、0.1%(vol/vol)の比率で加えた。バンダランの花弁を、きれいにし、洗浄し、浸漬の前に空気乾燥した。花弁を、3秒にわたって試験溶液に浸し、空気乾燥し、再密封可能なプラスチック内に置き、20匹の成虫を接種した。処理花弁を、28〜29℃及び50〜60%の相対湿度にて保持室内に保った。死亡率は、72時間後に記録した。
活性化合物は、50:50(vol:vol)アセトン:水溶液として製剤化した。界面活性剤(Rhodia社製のAlkamuls(登録商標)EL620)を、0.1%(vol/vol)の比率で加えた。
活性化合物は、1:3(vol:vol)DMSO:水で製剤化した。
活性化合物は、50:50アセトン:水及び0.1%(vo/vol)Alkamuls(登録商標)EL620界面活性剤で製剤化した。キャベツの葉の6cmの葉片を、3秒にわたって試験溶液に浸し、湿った濾紙を並べたペトリプレートにおいて空気乾燥させた。葉片に、10匹の三齢幼虫を接種し、3日にわたって25〜27℃及び湿度50〜60%に保った。死亡率を、処理の72時間後に評価した。
Claims (14)
- 式Iの化合物並びにその塩及びN−オキシド
(式中、
Xは、O又はSであり、
nは、0、1、又は2であり、
pは、1であり、
R3Uは、C1−C 4 −ハロアルキル、C2−C 4 −ハロアルケニル、又はC3−C 4 −ハロアルキニルであり、少なくとも1個のハロゲンは、フッ素であり、
Uは、1,3,4−チアジアゾール及び1,3,4−オキサジアゾールからなる群から選択される5員の芳香族複素環であり、前記芳香族複素環がVにより置換されており、
Vは、独立して、ハロゲン、C 1 −C6−ハロアルキル、C 2 −C6−ハロアルケニル、又はCNであり、
R 1 は、水素、ハロゲン、CN、及びOHにより置換されていてもよいC1−C6−アルキルからなる群から選択され、
R 2 は、C 1 −C 6 −アルキルである)。 - Uが、1,3,4−チアジアゾール及び1,3,4−オキサジアゾールからなる群から選択される5員の芳香族複素環であり、前記芳香族複素環が、ハロゲン、CN及びCF3から選択される基のうちの1つにより少なくとも置換されている、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- Uが、1,3,4−チアジアゾールであり、前記1,3,4−チアジアゾールが、Cl、CN及びCF3から選択される基のうちの1つにより置換されており、
R1が、水素、ハロゲン、及びOHにより置換されていてもよいC 1 −C 6 −アルキルからなる群から選択され、
R2が、Me及びEtからなる群から選択され、
pが、1であり、
Xが、Sであり、
R3Uが、CF 3 である、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - 式(I1−x)
で表わされる化合物及びその塩であり、Y、R 1 、R 2 、n及びR 3 が、以下の表
に示される、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の式Iの少なくとも1つの化合物及び少なくとも1つの農学的に許容される担体を含む農業用組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の式Iの少なくとも1つの化合物及び少なくとも1つの獣医学的に許容される担体を含む動物用組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の化合物を含む、有害無脊椎動物の駆除剤。
- 有害無脊椎動物の発生又は感染から動物(但し、ヒトを除く)を予防するための、又は有害無脊椎動物に感染した動物(但し、ヒトを除く)を治療するための、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の化合物の使用。
- 動物が、ネコ又はイヌ等の家畜である、請求項8に記載の化合物の使用。
- 有害無脊椎動物の攻撃又は発生から植物を保護するための方法であって、前記植物を、殺有害生物有効量の請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の式Iの少なくとも1つの化合物で処理することを含む、方法。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の式Iの少なくとも1つの化合物を含む植物繁殖材料。
- 有害無脊椎動物の発生又は感染から動物(但し、ヒトを除く)を防除又は予防するための方法、又は有害無脊椎動物に感染した動物(但し、ヒトを除く)を治療するための方法であって、前記動物を、殺有害生物有効量の請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の式Iの少なくとも1つの化合物と接触させることを含む方法。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の式Iの少なくとも1つの化合物を含む、有害無脊椎動物の発生又は感染防除剤若しくは予防剤、又は感染症治療剤。
- 寄生虫による感染に対する治療的施用のための医薬品を製造するための、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の式Iの化合物の使用。
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EP2501686B1 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
CN102686573A (zh) | 2012-09-19 |
CA2780955A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
BR112012011808B1 (pt) | 2020-02-04 |
MX2012005612A (es) | 2012-11-30 |
AU2010321038A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
ES2545698T3 (es) | 2015-09-15 |
NZ600320A (en) | 2013-10-25 |
CN102686573B (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
AU2010321038C1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
EP2501686A1 (en) | 2012-09-26 |
US20120289403A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
JP2013510820A (ja) | 2013-03-28 |
AU2010321038B2 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
US9023874B2 (en) | 2015-05-05 |
WO2011061110A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
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