JP5671354B2 - 農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5671354B2 JP5671354B2 JP2011007029A JP2011007029A JP5671354B2 JP 5671354 B2 JP5671354 B2 JP 5671354B2 JP 2011007029 A JP2011007029 A JP 2011007029A JP 2011007029 A JP2011007029 A JP 2011007029A JP 5671354 B2 JP5671354 B2 JP 5671354B2
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- Prior art keywords
- vinyl chloride
- chloride resin
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- hydroxy
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- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 90
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title description 23
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 7
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 stabilization aids Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 241001093152 Mangifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Chloro-2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1O UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006266 Vinyl film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
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- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- SODJJEXAWOSSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1O SODJJEXAWOSSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-difluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(PC=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)=C1 ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- VVUWYXJTOLSMFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-4-octylphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(CCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VVUWYXJTOLSMFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNAILFQALPMJFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-benzoyl-3-hydroxyphenyl) benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(O)=CC=1OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CNAILFQALPMJFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMWSZDODENFLSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMWSZDODENFLSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJJXHKDWGQADHB-DPMBMXLASA-N (z,12r)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O CJJXHKDWGQADHB-DPMBMXLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylethyl 11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OC(C)C NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O MEZZCSHVIGVWFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXDDPOHVAMWLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZXDDPOHVAMWLBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLZIIHMTTRXXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O JLZIIHMTTRXXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHMNTHVOLJVHPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,5-dimethyl-2-octadecoxyphenyl)-5-methylbenzotriazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1N1N=C2C=C(C)C=CC2=N1 DHMNTHVOLJVHPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOPXIGZYSAOSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5,6-dichlorobenzotriazol-2-yl)-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC3=N2)=C1 LOPXIGZYSAOSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGTOWDJWJQJQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-methoxybenzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound N1=C2C=C(OC)C=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1O LGTOWDJWJQJQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTARNDCHFFABBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,5-dichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1N1N=C2C=CC=CC2=N1 XTARNDCHFFABBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODVBRJXPJKVLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-dichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1N1N=C2C=CC=CC2=N1 ODVBRJXPJKVLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFZGXWYAUQYJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-cyclohexylphenol Chemical compound C1=C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)C(O)=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 CFZGXWYAUQYJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PITPRNOGWXAZAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 PITPRNOGWXAZAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLWDAUDWBLSJGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-tert-butyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O NLWDAUDWBLSJGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXHVQMGINBSVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 WXHVQMGINBSVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITLDHFORLZTRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-5-octoxyphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1N1N=C2C=CC=CC2=N1 ITLDHFORLZTRJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJGQBLRYBUAASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1N1N=C2C=CC=CC2=N1 FJGQBLRYBUAASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUWPEHOSUWXUFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-3-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1N1N=C2C=CC=CC2=N1 OUWPEHOSUWXUFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQRZNFAYYOJJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 XQRZNFAYYOJJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVAAYFMMXYRORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butoxy-2-methylidene-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O VVAAYFMMXYRORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEMHIOUNBGZEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-2-(5-chlorobenzotriazol-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1 IEMHIOUNBGZEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDHHXYYEUWKHMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-butoxy-6-oxohexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O UDHHXYYEUWKHMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisodecyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DCBNMBIOGUANTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-[(5-benzoyl-4-hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1CC(C(=CC=1O)OC)=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DCBNMBIOGUANTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RAKMKCZMVZBODU-PIQLPZBWSA-L barium(2+);(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O RAKMKCZMVZBODU-PIQLPZBWSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);octadecanoate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O AGXUVMPSUKZYDT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IMIOEHJVRZOQBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(6-methylheptyl) benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OCCCCCC(C)C)=C1 IMIOEHJVRZOQBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid diheptyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC JQCXWCOOWVGKMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical class CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-dimethylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(C)=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C KOWVWXQNQNCRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
前記塩化ビニル系樹脂100重量部当たり、前記可塑剤を30〜60重量部含み、
前記塩化ビニル系樹脂が、架橋された塩化ビニル系重合体を含むことを特徴とする。当該農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物によれば、低重合度の塩化ビニル系樹脂を使用しながら、従来の透明フィルムと同等の全光線透過率を維持しつつ、太陽光の散乱を促し、かつ、表面のべたつきの軽減された農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂フィルムを提供することができる。
本発明の塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物に各種樹脂添加剤を配合するには、それぞれ必要量秤量し、リボンブレンダー、バンバリーミキサー、スーパーミキサーその他従来から知られている配合機、混合機に仕込み混練すればよい。
1.全光線透過率および拡散光透過率
ヘーズメータ(スガ試験機(株)製、NDH2000)で試料フィルムの全光線透過率および拡散光透過率を測定し、次の基準で評価した。
全光線透過率
○:85%以上
△:80%以上、85%未満
×:80%未満
拡散光透過率
○:40〜70%
△:70%を超える
×:40%未満
23℃の恒温室内において、試料フィルムのべたつきの程度を手で触った感触により、次の基準で評価した。
○:さらさらしている
△:ややべたついている
×:べたついている
エルメンドルフ試験機((株)東洋精機製作所製、D型)で試料フィルムの引裂き強さを測定し、次の基準で評価した。
○:8N以上
△:7N以上、8N未満
×:7N未満
塩化ビニル系樹脂:ポリ塩化ビニル(大洋塩ビ(株)製、TH−1400、平均重合度1400)
架橋された塩化ビニル系樹脂(架橋塩化ビニル系樹脂):ポリ塩化ビニル(架橋塩化ビニル系樹脂 平均重合度:750)
可塑剤:ジ‐2‐エチルヘキシルフタレート((株)ジェイプラス製、DOP)
可塑剤:トリクレジルホスフェート(味の素ファインテクノ(株)製、TCP)
熱安定助剤:エポキシ樹脂((株)ADEKA製、エポキシ)
防霧剤:フッ素系界面活性剤(ダイキン工業(株)製、DS−403)
滑剤: エチレンビスステアリン酸アミド(カセイ商事(株)製、EBA−16G)
紫外線吸収剤:2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクトキシベンゾフェノン(シプロ化成(株)製、シーソーブ102)
防曇剤:界面活性剤(丸菱油化工業(株)製、PA−6653)
無機化合物: 長石粉末(白石工業(株)製、ミネックス#7、平均粒径4.5μm)
表1に示す配合組成により原料を混合し、カレンダーロール温度170〜190℃でカレンダー成型し、厚さ0.1mm、幅300cmのフィルムを得た。得られたフィルムについて、全光線透過率、拡散光透過率、べたつき、引裂き強度を評価した。結果を表2に示す。
Claims (3)
- 農業用フィルムであって、
平均重合度が1300以上1500未満の塩化ビニル系樹脂と、
架橋された塩化ビニル系重合体と、
可塑剤と、
平均粒径が4〜5μmの長石とを含み、
前記塩化ビニル系樹脂と前記架橋された塩化ビニル系重合体との合計100重量部当たり、前記可塑剤の含有量が、30〜60重量部であり、
前記塩化ビニル系樹脂と前記架橋された塩化ビニル系重合体との混合比が、99:1〜90:10であり、前記架橋された塩化ビニル系重合体は前記農業用フィルムの表面に偏在し、
前記塩化ビニル系樹脂と前記架橋された塩化ビニル系重合体との合計100重量部当たり、前記長石の含有量が、1.0〜2.5重量部であり、
全光線透過率が85%以上、かつ、拡散光透過率が40〜70%であることを特徴とする農業用フィルム。 - 前記架橋された塩化ビニル系重合体の平均重合度が750である請求項1に記載の農業用フィルム。
- カレンダー成型により形成された請求項1または2に記載の農業用フィルム。
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