JP5653916B2 - 血小板のインヒビターにより誘発される凝固障害を治療するためのフォン・ヴィレブランド因子または第viii因子およびフォン・ヴィレブランド因子 - Google Patents
血小板のインヒビターにより誘発される凝固障害を治療するためのフォン・ヴィレブランド因子または第viii因子およびフォン・ヴィレブランド因子 Download PDFInfo
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Description
ラットクロピドグレルモデルにおける出血に対するvWFおよびFVIII 濃縮物(concentrate)(Haemate(R)P)と組み合わせた輸血ラット血小板の影響
新しく調製したラット血小板と組み合わせた120および200U/kg Haemate(R)P(i.v.)の用量が、クロピドグレル処置ラットにおける出血を減少させるかどうかを研究した。クロピドグレル処置ラットの2群は、血小板を含まないHaemate(R)P(120および200U/kg)を投与した。115ラット(+60血小板ドナー)を用いるオープン7治療群試験(open seven−armed trial)として試験デザインを行なった。投与計画を表1に要約する。
血小板濃縮物を調製するための血液を、深麻酔下、ドナーラットの下大静脈を穿刺することにより穏やかに採取した。血液(3.2mL)をクエン酸三ナトリウム(0.8mL)と混合した。血液サンプルを貯め、そして900RPMで30分間遠心分離した。多血小板血漿を新しい試験管に集め、そして1800〜2000RPMで15〜17分間遠心分離した。ペレットをTyrode HEPES+0.3% BSA中に穏やかに再懸濁させた。血小板収率に依存して、動物は、尾静脈中に1.6〜3×109の洗浄した血小板の静脈注射を行なった。
日0および日1に、2.5mg/kgのクロピドグレル(Plavix(R))により血小板阻害/出血を誘発した。錠剤を等張生理食塩水に溶解し、そして強制経口投与した。日2に、新しく調製したラット血小板を、尾静脈にボーラス注射で輸注した。血小板輸注の前にHaemate(R)Pを直接投与した。血小板投与の15分後、失血を測定した。尾端の浸水に使用される生理食塩水中に存在するHGBを測定することにより、総出血量の体積を計算した。深麻酔下、尾端の切断をメス形のナイフで行ない、約3mmの尾端を取り除いた。損傷後直ちに、尾端を生理食塩水中に浸し、水浴を使用して、ラットの生理学的体温を維持した。出血をモニターするための観察期間は30分であった。
総出血量として失血を測定し(t=0〜30分)、そして両側正確ウイルコクソン検定(two−sided exact Wilcoxon test))、ボックスプロットおよびKaplan−Meierプロットにより解析した。クロピドグレルでの経口治療は、増加した総出血量をもたらした(図1および2、表2)。図1は、総出血量が血小板輸注を行なった群において有意に減少したことを説明する(統計は表3を参照のこと)。総出血量は、血小板単独と比較して、血小板輸注とHaemate(R)P処置との組み合わせによっては減少され得なかった。しかし、Haemate(R)Pでの単剤療法は、200U/kgの用量を投与した群における失血の有意な減少をもたらした。失血に対する影響は、120U/kgでは観察されなかった。
クロピドグレルでの処置は、トロンビン生成の遅発およびピークトロンビンの減少をもたらした(図3)。Haemate(R)Pをクロピドグレル(clopigogrel)処置ラットに投与した場合、トロンビン生成の早期開始が観察されたが、ピークトロインビンは増加しなかった。血小板輸注は、トロンビンピークの増加をもたらした。血小板およびHaemate(R)Pを組み合わせた場合、相加的作用あるいは相乗効果すら見られた:ピークが増加し、そしてトロンビン生成の開始が早まった。
クロピドグレルおよびアスピリンの投与後、ならびにvWFおよびFVIII濃縮物(Haemate(R)P)のさらなる注入後のブタにおける出血の経時変化。
去勢雄性ブタに1日あたり75mgのクロピドグレル(Plavix(R))を3日間にわたって強制経口投与した。3日目にアセチルサリチル酸(アスピリン(R))を200mg/kgの用量で静脈内投与した。15分後、濃縮物を含むFVIII/vWF(60単位/kgのFVIIIおよび約150 単位/kgのvWF)の静脈内ボーラスを投与した(処置群、群3、n=6)。対照動物は、vWFおよびFVIII濃縮物の代わりに、適切な量の生理食塩水を投与した(プラシーボ群、群2、n=4)。5匹の動物は、血小板インヒビターとHaemate(R)Pのどちらの処置も行なわなかった(群1、陰性対照)。実験の間、PTおよびaPTTを血漿において測定し、トロンボエラストグラフィー(thromboelastrography)および血小板凝集を全血で行なった。トロンビン生成については、多血小板血漿試験を使用した。
Claims (10)
- 血小板を阻害する物質により誘発される血小板障害と関連する出血性イベントを治療および/または予防するための、薬学的有効量のフォン・ヴィレブランド因子(vWF)を含む医薬であって、前記vWFは第VIII因子/フォン・ヴィレブランド因子(FVIII/vWF)の組み合わせであり、前記血小板を阻害する物質は、ADP受容体のインヒビターまたはADP受容体のインヒビターとシクロオキシゲナーゼ(cyclooxigenase)インヒビターの組み合わせである前記医薬。
- 解毒剤として作用させるために前記FVIII/vWFを投与する、請求項1に記載の医薬。
- FVIII/vWFが濃縮物として使用または投与される、請求項1または2に記載の医薬。
- FVIII/vWFがヒト血漿から単離されている、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の医薬。
- FVIII/vWFが組み換えタンパク質として投与される、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の医薬。
- 体重1kgあたり5〜400単位FVIIIおよび10〜1000単位vWFの用量で患者に投与される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の医薬。
- 体重1kgあたり20〜200単位FVIIIおよび30〜500単位vWFの用量で患者に投与される、請求項6に記載の医薬。
- シクロオキシゲナーゼインヒビターがアセチルサリチル酸であり、そしてADP受容体のインヒビターがクロピドグレルまたはチクロピジンである、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の医薬。
- 血小板を阻害する物質により誘発される血小板障害と関連する出血性イベントの治療および/または予防に使用するための、同時の、別々の、または逐次的な使用のためのフォン・ヴィレブランド因子(vWF)および第VIII因子(FVIII)を組合わせた医薬組成物であって、前記血小板を阻害する物質は、ADP受容体のインヒビターまたはADP受容体のインヒビターとシクロオキシゲナーゼ(cyclooxigenase)インヒビターの組み合わせである前記医薬組成物。
- 血小板を阻害する物質により誘発される血小板障害と関連する出血性イベントに関係する障害を治療および/または予防するための医薬を製造するための、薬学的有効量のフォン・ヴィレブランド因子(vWF)の使用であって、前記vWFは第VIII因子/フォン・ヴィレブランド因子(FVIII/vWF)の組み合わせとしてFVIIIと組み合わせて使用され、前記血小板を阻害する物質は、ADP受容体のインヒビターまたはADP受容体のインヒビターとシクロオキシゲナーゼ(cyclooxigenase)インヒビターの組み合わせである前記使用。
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DE102008032361A DE102008032361A1 (de) | 2008-07-10 | 2008-07-10 | Der Einsatz von Faktor VIII und vWF bzw. vWF-enthaltenden Konzentraten zur Therapie der durch Thrombocyten-Inhibitoren induzierte Koagulopathie |
DE102008032361.6 | 2008-07-10 | ||
PCT/EP2009/005027 WO2010003687A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | Von willebrand factor or factor viii and von willebrand factor for the treatment of coagulopathy induced by inhibitors of thrombocytes |
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US11197916B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2021-12-14 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Lyophilized recombinant VWF formulations |
EP3936116A1 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2022-01-12 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Rrecombinant vwf containing formulations |
CN102066417B (zh) * | 2008-06-24 | 2015-11-25 | 奥克塔法马股份有限公司 | 提纯凝固因子viii的方法 |
DE102008032361A1 (de) * | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-21 | Csl Behring Gmbh | Der Einsatz von Faktor VIII und vWF bzw. vWF-enthaltenden Konzentraten zur Therapie der durch Thrombocyten-Inhibitoren induzierte Koagulopathie |
PT2349314E (pt) * | 2008-10-21 | 2013-05-28 | Baxter Int | Formulações de vwf recombinante liofilizado |
LT2804623T (lt) | 2012-01-12 | 2019-12-10 | Bioverativ Therapeutics Inc | Chimeriniai viii faktoriaus polipeptidai ir jų panaudojimas |
US20150080309A1 (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2015-03-19 | Nova Nordisk A/S | Compounds Suitable for Treatment of Haemophilia |
EP2662083A1 (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2013-11-13 | CSL Behring GmbH | Sugar compositions for treating hemophilia a and/or von willebrand disease |
CN102776260B (zh) * | 2012-07-26 | 2015-04-29 | 上海泰龙生物医药科技有限公司 | 一种高效表达重组人凝血八因子的方法 |
EP2796145B1 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2017-11-01 | CSL Ltd. | A covalent complex of von willebrand factor and faktor viii linked by a disulphide bridge |
CN103263663B (zh) * | 2013-06-08 | 2016-05-04 | 兆科药业(合肥)有限公司 | 一种抗血小板溶栓素在制备治疗vwf缺陷型血管栓塞性疾病的药物中的应用 |
WO2014210546A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | University Of Washington Through Its Center For Commercialization | Biocompatible polymeric system for targeted treatment of thrombotic and hemostatic disorders |
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US6518482B2 (en) | 1994-09-13 | 2003-02-11 | American National Red Cross | Transgenic non-human mammals expressing human coagulation factor VIII and von Willebrand factor |
DE4437544A1 (de) | 1994-10-20 | 1996-04-25 | Behringwerke Ag | Einsatz von vWF-enthaltenden Konzentraten als Kombinationstherapie bei Therapie mit Antithrombotika und Fibrinolytika |
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RU2011104705A (ru) | 2012-08-20 |
CA2730290A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
RU2563236C2 (ru) | 2015-09-20 |
US8603979B2 (en) | 2013-12-10 |
ES2395855T3 (es) | 2013-02-15 |
EP2310043B1 (en) | 2012-09-19 |
ES2395855T5 (es) | 2022-09-06 |
AU2009268289A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
DK2310043T4 (da) | 2022-06-20 |
US20110112023A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
PL2310043T5 (pl) | 2024-02-05 |
JP2011527301A (ja) | 2011-10-27 |
PL2310043T3 (pl) | 2013-02-28 |
AU2009268289B2 (en) | 2014-11-06 |
US20140128325A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
WO2010003687A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
CA2730290C (en) | 2017-02-07 |
DE102008032361A1 (de) | 2010-01-21 |
EP2310043A1 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
DK2310043T3 (da) | 2013-01-07 |
CN102088999A (zh) | 2011-06-08 |
EP2310043B2 (en) | 2022-05-18 |
KR20110043654A (ko) | 2011-04-27 |
US9095564B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 |
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