JP5642924B2 - 皮膚バリア機能回復促進用水中油型乳化組成物 - Google Patents
皮膚バリア機能回復促進用水中油型乳化組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5642924B2 JP5642924B2 JP2008187103A JP2008187103A JP5642924B2 JP 5642924 B2 JP5642924 B2 JP 5642924B2 JP 2008187103 A JP2008187103 A JP 2008187103A JP 2008187103 A JP2008187103 A JP 2008187103A JP 5642924 B2 JP5642924 B2 JP 5642924B2
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- JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,6-dichloro-n-phenylaniline;acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O.ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Description
皮膚バリア機能の回復にはセラミドやニコチン酸類(特許文献1参照)グリチルリチン或いはその誘導体やアスパラガスやブッチャーズブルームの抽出物(特許文献2参照)等が知られている。
化粧品等の分野ではステロールエステルは原料として使用されている。その一例は液晶構造を取るので外観上の美観や保湿性の高い化粧品として用いられている。(特許文献3参照)
これらのステロールエステルは油溶性成分の70%以上を占めるように配合する。その他油溶性成分には特に限定はない。
とくに安全性や天然物の利用、皮膚への有効性等の問題よりレシチン、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、糖セラミドが好ましい。
レシチンは卵黄や植物から抽出されたレシチンはもちろんのこと、これらをさらに精製して得られるレシチンまたは水添物、リゾレシチンを含む。
ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルはグリセリンの重合度が5〜15のポリグリセリンと炭素数16〜22の直鎖、分岐、飽和、不飽和の脂肪酸とのエステルで平均エステル化度は2以下であるものがもっともよく利用される。
糖セラミドはガラクトシルセラミド、グルコシルセラミドあるいはこれらを含む動物性スフィンゴ脂質、植物性スフィンゴ脂質等がもっともよく利用される。
多価アルコールは、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、それ以上のポリエチレングリコール類、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、それ以上のポリプロピレングリコール類、1,3−ブチレングリコール、1,4−ブチレングリコール等のブチレングリコール類、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、それ以上のポリグリセリン類、ソルビトール、マンニトール、キシリトール、マルチトール等の糖アルコール類、グリセリン類のエチレンオキシド(以下、EOと略記)、プロピレンオキシド(以下、POと略記)付加物、糖アルコール類のEO、PO付加物、ガラクトース、グルコース、フルクトース等の単糖類とそのEO、PO付加物、マルトース、ラクトース等の多糖類とそのEO、PO付加物などの多価アルコール等が例示される。特にこのなかでもグリセリンが本発明の趣旨に合致し、諸条件によって異なるが水溶性成分うち、20%以上はグリセリンであることが好ましい。
多価アルコールは粒子の大きさに影響するので配合量や種類を目的に合致するように選択する。
水もある程度配合可能であるが、微粒子化が必要であるため、後工程で強力な乳化が必要であるので、微粒子化後に水および水溶性薬剤、水溶性高分子等を配合することも可能である。
配合原料によってはプロペラ式攪拌機、ホモミキサー等でも可能な場合はあるが、マントンーゴーリン型、マイクロフルイダイザー(商品名、マイクロフルイディスク社製)、アルティマイザー(商品名、タウテクノロジー社製)、ナノマイザー(商品名、ナノマイザー社製)等の高圧乳化機の使用が必要である。
水溶性成分や水中油型乳化組成物には油性成分、保湿剤、界面活性剤、ビタミン類、色素、香料、各種薬剤、水等を配合することができる。
A部
水素添加レシチン 0.500
グリセリン 13.200
1,3ブチレングリコール 3.300
B部
オレイン酸ジヒドロコレステリル 0.761
ノナン酸コレステリル 0.761
酪酸コレステリル 0.453
酪酸ジヒドロコレステリル 0.305
オレイン酸フィトステアリル 0.120
長鎖分岐脂肪酸コレステリル 0.600
作成方法
A部、B部をそれぞれ撹拌しながら85℃で溶解した。A部にB部を加えながらホモジナイザー(プライミクス社製 型番T.K.ロボミックス)5000rpmで1分間撹拌した。
これをマイクロフルイダイザー(マイクロフルイディスク社製型番M−110−EH)124MPaで1回処理した。
これを35℃まで徐冷した。
なお、水素添加レシチンは(辻製油社製SLP−PC70HS)を長鎖分岐脂肪酸コレステリルは日本精化社製YOFCO CLE−NEを用いた。
実施例1 20.0
精製水 58.4
1,3ブチレングリコール 4.7
1,2ペンタンジオール 3.0
パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
グリセリン 1.8
2%カルボキシビニルポリマー水溶液(中和) 12.0
作成方法
これらを混合した。
A部
スクワラン 15.0
オリーブ油 1.0
ミンク油 1.0
ホホバ油 2.0
ミツロウ 2.0
セトステアリルアルコール 2.0
グリセリンモノステアレート 1.0
ソルビタンモノステアレート 2.0
B部
精製水 37.9
ポリオキシエチレン(20E.O.)ソルビタンモノステアレート 2.0
ポリオキシエチレン(60E.O.)硬化ヒマシ油 1.0
グリセリン 5.0
1.0%ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム水溶液 5.0
パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
C部
実施例1 20.0
A部とB部をそれぞれ計量し、70℃まで加温し、B部にA部を撹拌しつつ徐々に加えたのち、ゆっくり撹拌しつつ30℃まで冷却した。これにC部を撹拌しつつ徐々に加えた
マイクロフルイダイザー処理のみを省略した実施例1を用いた実施例2で、他は同一のもの
健常男子(34〜54才)6名で以下の試験を実施した。
左前腕内側部3ヶ所に内径2cmのガラス円筒を押し付けでガラス円筒に1%ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム水溶液を5ml入れ、5分間放置後取り除いた。これを1日2回、3日間実施した。
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムで肌荒れを起こした部位に、検体1(実施例2)、検体2(比較例1)、を1日2回、25日間塗布した。(1ヶ所は無塗布)
ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムで肌荒れを起こす前(初期)、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムを6回塗布後、検体塗布後4日後、11日後、18日後、25日後に以下の方法で皮膚からの水分蒸発量(TEWL)を測定した。
左前腕内側部を市販の洗顔フォームで洗浄した後、温度21℃±2℃、湿度45%±5%の恒温恒湿室で30分間経過後、水分蒸発量(TEWL)を測定した。
測定にはアサヒバイオメッド社製VAPOSCAN AS−VT100RSを用いた。
結果は6名の平均を取り、初期値を1として示した。(表1)
実施例1及び比較例1で用いたマイクロフルイダイザー処理を省略した実施例1と同一処方部の1%水溶液をマルバーン社製ゼータサイザーナノで粒子径を測定した結果、平均粒子径は、実施例1が133nm、比較例1で用いたマイクロフルイダイザー処理を省略した実施例1と同一処方部で2970nmであった。
Claims (2)
- カルボン酸とステロールのみからなるステロールエステルであって、その一部が分岐脂肪酸(炭素数12〜31)とコレステロールのエステルであるステロールエステルを70%以上含む油溶性成分と、レシチン、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、糖セラミドより選択された界面活性剤の1種または2種以上と、20%以上がグリセリンである水溶性成分からなる乳化物で、高圧乳化機により、平均粒子径を300nm以下にした水中油型乳化組成物で、油溶性成分を1としたとき、界面活性剤量は0.01〜100、水溶性成分は1〜1000である皮膚バリア機能回復促進用水中油型乳化組成物(リポソーム製剤を除く)
- 請求項1の水中油型乳化組成物に水溶性成分および/または水中油型乳化組成物を加えた皮膚バリア機能回復促進用組成物(リポソーム製剤を除く)
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JPS6027647B2 (ja) * | 1983-06-02 | 1985-06-29 | 花王株式会社 | 分岐脂肪酸コレステリルエステルを含有する化粧料 |
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JPH09132512A (ja) * | 1995-09-06 | 1997-05-20 | Nippon Fine Chem Co Ltd | ステロール脂肪酸エステルのラメラ構造体 |
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