JP5627836B2 - ペンタエリスリトールエステルまたはそのオリゴマーを含むo/wゲル組成物 - Google Patents
ペンタエリスリトールエステルまたはそのオリゴマーを含むo/wゲル組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5627836B2 JP5627836B2 JP2007506690A JP2007506690A JP5627836B2 JP 5627836 B2 JP5627836 B2 JP 5627836B2 JP 2007506690 A JP2007506690 A JP 2007506690A JP 2007506690 A JP2007506690 A JP 2007506690A JP 5627836 B2 JP5627836 B2 JP 5627836B2
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- gel
- fatty acid
- gel composition
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- wax
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- PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N oleyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N (2r,4r,4as,6as,6as,6br,8ar,12ar,14as,14bs)-2-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1h-picen-3-one Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(C)(C)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)C(=O)[C@@H]1C DSEKYWAQQVUQTP-XEWMWGOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
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Description
(a)アクリル酸および/またはアクリルアミド並びにそれらの誘導体のホモポリマーまたはコポリマーの群から選択される少なくとも1種のポリマーゲル形成剤0.05〜5wt%、
(b)ペンタエリスリトールエステル、ジペンタエリスリトールエステルおよび/またはトリペンタエリスリトールエステルの群から選択される少なくとも1種の低くとも30℃の融点を有するワックス成分0.1〜10wt%、
(c)25℃で液状である少なくとも1種の油成分1〜30wt%、および
(d)水60〜95wt%
を含むO/Wゲル組成物に関する。
ゲル形成剤は、アクリル酸および/またはアクリルアミド並びにこれらの誘導体のホモポリマーまたはコポリマー、またはこれらの物質の混合物の群から選択される。また、市販のポリマーは、しばしば、非イオン性界面活性剤/乳化剤を含んでいる。本発明による用途に適切なゲル形成剤としては、下記のような市販品が挙げられる:たとえば、SepigelTM 305、INCI名:ポリアクリルアミド(および)C13-14イソパラフィン(および)ラウレス−7;SepigelTM 501、INCI名:アクリルアミドコポリマー(および)鉱油(および)C13-14イソパラフィン(および)ポリソルベート85;SepigelTM 502、INCI名:C13-14イソパラフィン(および)イソステアリン酸イソステアリル(および)ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム(および)ポリアクリルアミド(および)ポリソルベート60;SimulgelTM 600、INCI名:アクリルアミド/アクリロイルジメチルタウリン酸ナトリウムコポリマー(および)イソヘキサデカン(および)ポリソルベート80;SimulgelTM 800、INCI名:ポリアクリロイルジメチルタウリン酸ナトリウム(および)イソヘキサデカン(および)オレイン酸ソルビタン;SimulgelTM EG、INCI名:アクリル酸ナトリウム/アクリロイルジメチルタウレートコポリマー(および)イソヘキサデカン(および)ポリソルベート80;SimulgelTM EG-SL、INCI名:アクリル酸ナトリウム/アクリロイルジメチルタウレートコポリマー(および)ポリイソブテン(および)カプリリル/カプリルグルコシド;SimulgelTM NS、INCI名:アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル(および)アクリロイルジメチルタウリン酸ナトリウムコポリマー(および)スクアラン(および)ポリソルベート60;AristoflexTM AVC、INCI名:アクリロイルジメチルタウリン酸アンモニウム/VPコポリマー;AristoflexTM AVC-1、INCI名:アクリロイルジメチルタウリン酸アンモニウム/ビニルホルムアミドコポリマー;AristoflexTM HMB、INCI名:アクリロイルジメチルタウリン酸アンモニウム/ベヘネス−25−メタクリレートコポリマー;SalcareTM SC91、INCI名:アクリル酸ナトリウムコポリマー(および)鉱油(および)PPG−1トリデセス−6;SalcareTM AST、INCI名:アクリル酸ナトリウムコポリマー(および)グリシンソーヤ(および)PPG−1トリデセス−6;PemulenTM TR-1、INCI名:アクリレート/C10-30アクリル酸アルキルクロスポリマー;PemulenTM TR-2:アクリレート/C10-30アクリル酸アルキルクロスポリマー;CarbopolTM 980、INCI名:カルボマー(たとえば、ペンタエリスリトールのアリルエーテル、サッカロースのアリルエーテルまたはプロピレンのアリルエーテルで架橋したアクリル酸のホモポリマー);CarbopolTM ETD2020、INCI名:アクリレート/C10-30アクリル酸アルキルクロスポリマー;CarbopolTM Ultrez10、INCI名:カルボマー;RheocareTM ATH、INCI名:ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム(および)ステアリン酸エチルヘキシル(および)トリデセス−6;RheocareTM ATC、INCI名:アクリルアミド/アクリル酸ナトリウムコポリマー(および)鉱油(および)トリデセス−6。
ワックスは、一般に、以下の特性を有する、天然または合成物質およびそれらの混合物であると理解されている。固体であるか硬脆性稠度を有し、粗いないし細かな結晶質で、透明ないし不透明であり、30℃を超える温度で分解することなく溶融する。融点をわずかに超える温度でも、粘度が低く、糸引きがなく、稠度および溶解度は、温度に非常に大きく依存する。本発明によれば、30℃またはそれ以上で溶解し、ペンタエリスリトール、ジペンタエリスリトールまたはトリペンタエリスリトールのエステルの群から選択されるワックス成分またはワックス成分の混合物が使用できる。これらは、本発明による組成物中、合計0.1〜10wt%の量で存在する。本発明の好ましい態様では、ワックス成分の含有率は、組成物全体に対して0.2〜5wt%である。組成物全体に対して、0.5〜4wt%の量が好ましく、0.5〜2wt%の量が特に好ましい。組成物全体に対して0.5〜1.5wt%のワックス成分の含有量の範囲内で総体的な感覚特性が最適であるので、この含有量が特に最も好ましい。O/Wゲル組成物の別の好ましい態様は、ワックス成分またはワックス成分の混合物(b)の融点が40℃〜80℃、好ましくは40℃〜60℃の範囲にあることを特徴とする。これは、この範囲で最高の感覚効果が得られるからである。
本発明によるO/Wゲルは、25℃で液状の油成分、またはそのような油成分の混合物を、組成物全体に対して1〜30wt%含む。油成分は、合計量3〜20wt%で存在し、好ましくは5〜15wt%、とりわけ7〜12wt%で存在する。適切な油成分として、たとえば、25℃で液状であることを条件に、以下に記載する化合物群が挙げられる。特に、6〜18個、好ましくは8〜10個の炭素原子を含む脂肪アルコール系のゲルベアルコール、直鎖または分岐状の飽和または不飽和C6-22脂肪酸と、直鎖または分岐状の飽和または不飽和C6-22脂肪アルコール、特に2−エチルヘキサノールとのエステルが挙げられる。例として、以下のものが記載される。ラウリン酸ヘキシル、イソステアリン酸ミリスチル、オレイン酸ミリスチル、イソステアリン酸セチル、オレイン酸セチル、イソステアリン酸ステアリル、オレイン酸ステアリル、ミリスチン酸イソステアリル、パルミチン酸イソステアリル、ステアリン酸イソステアリル、イソステアリン酸イソステアリル、オレイン酸イソステアリル、ミリスチン酸オレイル、イソステアリン酸オレイル、オレイン酸オレイル、エルカ酸オレイル、イソステアリン酸エルシル、オレイン酸エルシル、ココカプリレート/カプレート。他の適切なエステルとして、たとえば、C18-38アルキルヒドロキシカルボン酸と直鎖または分岐状の飽和または不飽和C6-22脂肪アルコールとのエステル、直鎖および/または分岐状の飽和および/または不飽和脂肪酸と多価アルコール(たとえば、プロピレングリコール、ダイマージオールまたはトリマートリオール)および/またはゲルベアルコールとのエステル、トリグリセリドまたはトリグリセリド混合物、モノ−、ジ−およびトリグリセリド混合物、C6-22脂肪アルコールおよび/またはゲルベアルコールと芳香族カルボン酸、特に安息香酸とのエステル、C2-12ジカルボン酸と、1〜22個の炭素原子を含む直鎖または分岐状の飽和または不飽和アルコール、または2〜10個の炭素原子および2〜6個の水酸基と含むポリオール、植物油、分岐状の第一アルコール、置換シクロヘキサン、直鎖炭酸ジアルキル、6〜18個、好ましくは8〜10個の炭素原子を含む脂肪アルコール系ゲルベ炭酸塩とのエステル、安息香酸と直鎖および/または分岐状のC6-22アルコール(たとえばCetiolTM AB)とのエステル、アルキル基1個につき6〜22個の炭素原子を含有する直鎖または分岐状の、対称または非対称ジアルキルエーテル、たとえば、ジ−n−オクチルエーテル(CetiolTM OE)、またはエポキシ化脂肪酸エステルとポリオール、炭化水素、たとえば、パラフィンまたは鉱油、シリコーンオイル、およびオリゴ−またはポリ−α−オレフィンとの開環生成物が挙げられる。
化粧品製剤は、その意図する用途によって、たとえば、以下に例示する乳化剤/界面活性剤、他のワックスまたは脂質成分、他の増粘剤、過脂化剤、安定剤、ポリマー、レシチン、リン脂質、生体活性剤、UV防護因子、酸化防止剤、脱臭剤、フィルム形成剤、膨潤剤、防虫剤、ヒドロトロープ、可溶化剤、防腐剤、香油、染料のような多くの他の助剤および添加物を含有する。個々の添加物が使用される量は、意図する用途によって決定される。
C1、C2および実施例2〜6:20℃、ブルックフィールドRVF粘度計、へリパス付スピンドルTE、4 rpm
C3および実施例1:23℃、ブルックフィールドRVF粘度計、スピンドル5、10 rpm
1=安定; 2=ごく僅かな分離; 3=僅かな分離; 4=目立った分離; 5=完全に分離
++=優秀; +=非常に良好; 0=良好 −=中等; −−=不満足
被験群:10人の経験のある訓練を受けたボランティア
予め20℃にした10μlの前記組成物を、マイクロピペットによって、ボランティアの前腕の毛のない側に塗布し、反対側の手の指ですり込んだ。吸収の間およびその後の感覚特性を評価した。
Claims (12)
- (a)アクリル酸および/またはアクリルアミド並びにそれらの誘導体のホモポリマーまたはコポリマーの群から選択される少なくとも1種のポリマーゲル形成剤0.05〜5wt%、
(b)5〜35wt%のモノエステル、20〜50wt%のジエステルおよび25〜50wt%のトリエステルを含有する、ペンタエリスリトールの飽和または不飽和および/または分岐状または非分岐状のC6-24脂肪酸エステルの群から選択される少なくとも1種の低くとも30℃の融点を有するワックス成分0.5〜4wt%、
(c)25℃で液状である少なくとも1種の油成分1〜30wt%、および
(d)水60〜95wt%
を含むO/Wゲル組成物。 - アニオン性またはカチオン性乳化剤および/または界面活性剤を含まないことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のO/Wゲル組成物。
- ワックス成分(b)が、組成物全体に対して0.2〜5wt%の量で存在することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のO/Wゲル組成物。
- ワックス成分(b)の脂肪酸エステル中、C17脂肪酸エステルが0.3wt%未満存在することを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のO/Wゲル組成物。
- ワックス成分(b)が、ペンタエリスリトールと、40〜50wt%のC16脂肪酸および45〜55wt%のC18脂肪酸を含む脂肪酸混合物との反応によって得られるエステルの群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のO/Wゲル組成物。
- (a)少なくとも1種のポリアクリレート0.05〜5wt%、
(b)少なくとも1種の、ペンタエリスリトールのC16/18エステル0.1〜10wt%、
(c)少なくとも1種の油成分1〜30wt%、および
(d)水60〜95wt%
を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のO/Wゲル組成物。 - ポリアクリレート(a)が、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウムであることを特徴とする請求項6に記載のO/W組成物。
- 油成分が、脂肪酸エステルまたは炭酸ジアルキルまたはその混合物から選択されることを特徴とする請求項6〜7のいずれかに記載のO/Wゲル組成物。
- ブルックフィールドRVF粘度計、へリパス付スピンドルTEを用い、4 rpmで測定した20℃での粘度が、50,000〜500,000 mPaであることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載のO/Wゲル組成物。
- a)ゲル形成剤またはゲル形成剤の混合物(a)を、ワックスおよび油成分を含む液状油相に分散し、続いて得られた分散物を水相で乳化する、またはb)ゲル形成剤またはゲル形成剤の混合物を水相中で膨潤させ、全体を液状油相と混合する、またはc)ゲル形成剤またはゲル形成剤の混合物を、分子量<1,000ダルトンの低分子量ポリオールまたはポリオール混合物中で膨潤させ、全体を水相で処理し、液状油相で処理することを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のO/Wゲル組成物の製造方法。
- ボディケアのための、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載のO/Wゲル組成物の使用。
- 5〜35wt%のモノエステル、20〜50wt%のジエステルおよび25〜50wt%のトリエステルを含有する、ペンタエリスリトールの飽和または不飽和および/または分岐状または非分岐状のC6-24脂肪酸エステルを添加することからなる、請求項1に記載のゲル形成剤を含むゲル組成物の耐塩性を改良する方法。
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DE102004017221.8 | 2004-04-05 | ||
DE102004017221A DE102004017221A1 (de) | 2004-04-05 | 2004-04-05 | O/W-Gel-Zusammensetzungen mit Estern des Pentaerythrits oder dessen Oligomeren |
PCT/EP2005/003232 WO2005097055A2 (de) | 2004-04-05 | 2005-03-26 | O/w-gel-zusammensetzungen mit estern des pentaerythrits oder dessen oligomeren |
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DE102007059703A1 (de) | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-04 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wirkstoff-stabiliserte O/W-Emulsionen II |
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US10653899B2 (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2020-05-19 | Sol-Gel Technologies Ltd. | Core stabilized microcapsules, method of their preparation and uses thereof |
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EP2786745B1 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2019-03-13 | Shiseido Company, Ltd. | Aqueous cosmetic preparation for skin |
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DE102012221227A1 (de) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-05-22 | Beiersdorf Ag | Sensorisch attraktive Hydrodispersion mit Wachsen |
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DE102017201948A1 (de) | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-09 | Beiersdorf Ag | Sensorisch attraktive Hydrodispersion mit UV-Schutzfiltern |
JP7010615B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-26 | 2022-01-26 | 株式会社コーセー | 皮膚貼付用ゲル組成物及び積層物 |
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WO2021106874A1 (ja) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-06-03 | 花王株式会社 | 皮膚洗浄剤 |
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2004
- 2004-04-05 DE DE102004017221A patent/DE102004017221A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2005
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- 2005-03-26 KR KR1020137011332A patent/KR20130064816A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-03-26 KR KR1020067020585A patent/KR101308835B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2005-03-26 CN CN2005800096338A patent/CN1976673B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-26 EP EP05716399A patent/EP1742607B1/de active Active
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WO2005097055A2 (de) | 2005-10-20 |
DE502005007621D1 (de) | 2009-08-13 |
JP2007531776A (ja) | 2007-11-08 |
KR101308835B1 (ko) | 2013-09-13 |
CN1976673B (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
US9149420B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 |
KR20070001214A (ko) | 2007-01-03 |
CN1976673A (zh) | 2007-06-06 |
WO2005097055A3 (de) | 2006-11-30 |
US20080064761A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
EP1742607B1 (de) | 2009-07-01 |
DE102004017221A1 (de) | 2005-10-20 |
KR20130064816A (ko) | 2013-06-18 |
EP1742607A2 (de) | 2007-01-17 |
ES2329386T3 (es) | 2009-11-25 |
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