JP5615147B2 - 固体酸化物燃料電池 - Google Patents
固体酸化物燃料電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5615147B2 JP5615147B2 JP2010266611A JP2010266611A JP5615147B2 JP 5615147 B2 JP5615147 B2 JP 5615147B2 JP 2010266611 A JP2010266611 A JP 2010266611A JP 2010266611 A JP2010266611 A JP 2010266611A JP 5615147 B2 JP5615147 B2 JP 5615147B2
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- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- solid oxide
- oxide fuel
- air electrode
- separator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 85
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni] QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZZUATUOLXMCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Co] MZZUATUOLXMCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002065 alloy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZGDWHDKHJKZZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt nickel Chemical compound [Co].[Ni].[Ni].[Ni] ZGDWHDKHJKZZIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Description
(水素燃料の場合の燃料極5) H2+O2−→H2O+2e
(一酸化炭素燃料の場合の燃料極5) CO+O2−→CO2+2e
(空気極4) 1/2O2+2e→O2−
この反応式に示されるように、空気極4で発生した酸素イオン(O2−)が電解質3を通過して燃料極5へと移動する。一方、燃料極5では、燃料である水素或いは一酸化炭素が酸素イオン(O2−)と反応して電子(2e)を放出し、その電子(2e)が外部回路を経由して空気極4へと移動する。
Claims (5)
- 電解質と、一対の電極である空気極及び燃料極と、からなるMEAセル、及び空気極と燃料極との間に設けられるセパレータから構成される固体酸化物燃料電池において、
少なくとも空気極に面しているセパレータの表面には、ニッケルコバルト合金がコーティングされることを特徴とする固体酸化物燃料電池。 - 請求項1に記載の固体酸化物燃料電池であって、ニッケルコバルト合金によるコーティング厚は、0.5μm〜10μmであることを特徴とする固体酸化物燃料電池。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の固体酸化物燃料電池であって、ニッケルコバルト合金によるコーティングにおいて、ニッケル(Ni)とコバルト(Co)との組成比は、Ni:Co=70:30からNi:Co=0:100の範囲内であることを特徴とする固体酸化物燃料電池。
- 請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の固体酸化物燃料電池であって、少なくとも空気極に面しているセパレータにおいて集電材として配設される金属メッシュ、金属フェルト、エキスパンドメタル、及び金属繊維を編み込んで形成された平板状の金属繊維ニットの表面には、ニッケルコバルト合金がコーティングされることを特徴とする固体酸化物燃料電池。
- 請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の固体酸化物燃料電池であって、ニッケルコバルト合金によるコーティングは、めっき法によることを特徴とする固体酸化物燃料電池。
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JP2010266611A JP5615147B2 (ja) | 2010-11-30 | 2010-11-30 | 固体酸化物燃料電池 |
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JP2010266611A JP5615147B2 (ja) | 2010-11-30 | 2010-11-30 | 固体酸化物燃料電池 |
Publications (3)
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JP2012119126A JP2012119126A (ja) | 2012-06-21 |
JP2012119126A5 JP2012119126A5 (ja) | 2014-01-23 |
JP5615147B2 true JP5615147B2 (ja) | 2014-10-29 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101595225B1 (ko) * | 2013-12-26 | 2016-02-19 | 주식회사 포스코 | 금속 분리판과 공기극 집전체 간 접촉 저항이 저감된 고체산화물 연료전지 |
WO2015144970A1 (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2015-10-01 | Elcogen Oy | Contacting method and arrangement for fuel cell or electrolyzer cell stack |
CN111033841B (zh) | 2017-09-08 | 2023-07-28 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 用于固体氧化物燃料电池的连接体、该连接体的制造方法和固体氧化物燃料电池 |
JP2021068493A (ja) * | 2018-02-27 | 2021-04-30 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
KR102702946B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-21 | 2024-09-03 | 스미토모덴키고교가부시키가이샤 | 다공체, 그것을 포함하는 집전체 및 연료 전지 |
JP7357577B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-24 | 2023-10-06 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | セル間接続部材、及び、固体酸化物形燃料電池、及び、sofcモノジェネレーションシステム、及び、sofcコージェネレーションシステム、及び、セル間接続部材の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4487465B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-06 | 2010-06-23 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 固体電解質型燃料電池 |
JP4811622B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-01 | 2011-11-09 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 固体電解質型燃料電池 |
JP4511779B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-05 | 2010-07-28 | パナソニック株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
SE528379C2 (sv) * | 2004-11-30 | 2006-10-31 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Bränslecellskomponent med en komplex oxid bildande beläggning, anordningar innefattande komponenten och metod att framställa komponenten |
US20080032172A1 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-07 | Subhasish Mukerjee | Conductive coating for solid oxide fuel cell |
JP5283323B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-20 | 2013-09-04 | 住友精密工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用インターコネクタ及びセルスタック |
US20090317705A1 (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-24 | General Electric Company | Fuel cell interconnect structures, and related devices and processes |
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