JP5599091B2 - 1−ヘキセン、1−ドデカン及び1−テトラデセンを含む混合物を用いることにより製造される高粘度ポリアルファオレフィン(polyalphaolefin) - Google Patents
1−ヘキセン、1−ドデカン及び1−テトラデセンを含む混合物を用いることにより製造される高粘度ポリアルファオレフィン(polyalphaolefin) Download PDFInfo
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- JP5599091B2 JP5599091B2 JP2009501418A JP2009501418A JP5599091B2 JP 5599091 B2 JP5599091 B2 JP 5599091B2 JP 2009501418 A JP2009501418 A JP 2009501418A JP 2009501418 A JP2009501418 A JP 2009501418A JP 5599091 B2 JP5599091 B2 JP 5599091B2
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- dodecene
- oligomerization
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- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 79
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 62
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 58
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 80
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 10
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- -1 aluminum compound Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940095068 tetradecene Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003606 oligomerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011831 acidic ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- CAYKLJBSARHIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloroalumane;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl[Al](Cl)Cl CAYKLJBSARHIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G50/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation
- C10G50/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation of hydrocarbon oils for lubricating purposes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
Description
オリゴマー化開始時に、ジャケット中に冷水を流し且つ強く攪拌しながらオレフィン混合物をフラスコに15分間注入した。ガラス小瓶中のAlCl3触媒を反応器に加え、一定量のDI(脱イオン)水を長い注射針を用いてフラスコに注入した。注入されたDI水の量は1モルのAlCl3に対し0.5モルに相当する。上記供給物を連続的に2〜5時間反応器に供給した。必要量の触媒及びDI水を15分おきに添加した。オリゴマー化反応はオレフィン及び触媒添加後、更に1〜3時間進行させた。反応は30℃〜60℃で行われた。
Claims (9)
- ポリアルファオレフィン(PAO)の製造方法であって、100℃(ASTM D-445)において、20cSt〜100cStの粘度及び1000〜4000の数平均分子量を有するPAOを生成するために、15−30重量%の1-ヘキセン、45−70重量%の1-ドデセン及び15−40重量%の1-テトラデセン、選択的にさらに1-オクテンまたは1-デセンを含む供給物であり、オレフィンの重量%は、供給物中の全オレフィン重量合計を100重量%としたものに対する重量%である、供給物を、オリゴマー化条件下で、オリゴマー化反応域においてオリゴマー化触媒と十分な時間接触させることより成る方法。
- 前記PAOが100℃(ASTM D-445)において、40cStの動的粘度、少なくとも145(ASTM D-2270)の粘度指数、及び-39℃(ASTM D-97)以下の流動点を有するように設けられる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記PAOが100℃(ASTM D-445)において、100cStの動的粘度、少なくとも170(ASTM D-2270)の粘度指数、及び-24℃(ASTM D-97)以下の流動点を有するように設けられる請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の方法であって、反応液を蒸留して未反応の単量体及び二量体を除き、その後、得られる生成物をさらに分離することなく水素化し、オリゴマーを飽和させ、前記PAOを回収するステップをさらに含む方法。
- 前記オリゴマー化触媒がAlCl 3 , AlBr 3 , 臭素、及びこれらの混合物から選ばれる、請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴマー化条件が、温度26℃〜60℃及び圧力1大気圧〜50psiaを含む、請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 「請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の方法により製造されるPAOを、潤滑剤基油として使用する、潤滑剤の調整方法」。
- 請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の方法により製造されるPAO。
- 前記少なくとも一つのPAOが1-デセン及び1-ドデセンのC30〜C36三量体、C40〜C48四量体、及びC50〜C60五量体を含むように設けられる、請求項8記載のPAO。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/388,285 US7547811B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2006-03-24 | High viscosity polyalphaolefins based on 1-hexene, 1-dodecene and 1-tetradecene |
US11/388,285 | 2006-03-24 | ||
PCT/US2007/002202 WO2007111776A1 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-01-29 | High viscosity polyalphaolefins based on a mixture comprising 1-hexene, i-dodecene and 1-tetradecene |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009530471A JP2009530471A (ja) | 2009-08-27 |
JP5599091B2 true JP5599091B2 (ja) | 2014-10-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2009501418A Expired - Fee Related JP5599091B2 (ja) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-01-29 | 1−ヘキセン、1−ドデカン及び1−テトラデセンを含む混合物を用いることにより製造される高粘度ポリアルファオレフィン(polyalphaolefin) |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7547811B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2001978A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5599091B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2642144C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007111776A1 (ja) |
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WO2007011462A1 (en) | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-25 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Lubricants from mixed alpha-olefin feeds |
US8299007B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2012-10-30 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Base stock lubricant blends |
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US8921290B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2014-12-30 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Gear oil compositions |
US8535514B2 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2013-09-17 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | High viscosity metallocene catalyst PAO novel base stock lubricant blends |
US8501675B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2013-08-06 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | High viscosity novel base stock lubricant viscosity blends |
WO2008010862A1 (en) | 2006-07-19 | 2008-01-24 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process to produce polyolefins using metallocene catalysts |
US8080699B2 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-12-20 | Chemtura Corporation | Two-stage process and system for forming high viscosity polyalphaolefins |
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CA2710926C (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2012-10-30 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Improved utilization of linear alpha olefins in the production of metallocene catalyzed poly-alpha olefins |
US8865959B2 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2014-10-21 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for synthetic lubricant production |
CN105175597A (zh) | 2008-03-31 | 2015-12-23 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 剪切稳定的高粘度pao 的制备 |
US8394746B2 (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2013-03-12 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Low sulfur and low metal additive formulations for high performance industrial oils |
US8476205B2 (en) | 2008-10-03 | 2013-07-02 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Chromium HVI-PAO bi-modal lubricant compositions |
US8389625B2 (en) | 2008-12-23 | 2013-03-05 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Production of synthetic hydrocarbon fluids, plasticizers and synthetic lubricant base stocks from renewable feedstocks |
AU2015227408B2 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2016-09-29 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Oligomerization of alpha olefins using metallocene-SSA catalyst systems and use of the resultant polyalphaolefins to prepare lubricant blends |
AU2010260128B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2015-09-10 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Oligomerization of alpha olefins using metallocene-SSA catalyst systems and use of the resultant polyalphaolefins to prepare lubricant blends |
US8716201B2 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2014-05-06 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Alkylated naphtylene base stock lubricant formulations |
EP2485839A1 (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2012-08-15 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP | Oligomerization of olefin waxes using metallocene-based catalyst systems |
EP2510022B1 (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2017-02-15 | ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Manufacture of oligomers from nonene |
US8530712B2 (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2013-09-10 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Process for producing novel synthetic basestocks |
US8759267B2 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2014-06-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving the fuel efficiency of engine oil compositions for large low and medium speed engines by reducing the traction coefficient |
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US8748362B2 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2014-06-10 | Exxonmobile Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving the fuel efficiency of engine oil compositions for large low and medium speed gas engines by reducing the traction coefficient |
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CN107057823B (zh) * | 2017-04-14 | 2020-08-04 | 安徽欧勒奋生物科技有限公司 | 一种pao40基础油高效制备的方法 |
CN106978245A (zh) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-25 | 上海欧勒奋生物科技有限公司 | 一种pao60基础油制备的方法 |
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-
2006
- 2006-03-24 US US11/388,285 patent/US7547811B2/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-01-29 CA CA2642144A patent/CA2642144C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-01-29 EP EP07749320A patent/EP2001978A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-01-29 JP JP2009501418A patent/JP5599091B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-01-29 WO PCT/US2007/002202 patent/WO2007111776A1/en active Application Filing
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US20070225533A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
CA2642144C (en) | 2011-10-04 |
US7547811B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 |
EP2001978A1 (en) | 2008-12-17 |
JP2009530471A (ja) | 2009-08-27 |
CA2642144A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
WO2007111776A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
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