JP5563483B2 - アシロキシアルキルカルバメートプロドラッグの合成に使用されるアシロキシアルキルチオカーボネートの鏡像異性的な分解 - Google Patents
アシロキシアルキルカルバメートプロドラッグの合成に使用されるアシロキシアルキルチオカーボネートの鏡像異性的な分解 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5563483B2 JP5563483B2 JP2010544450A JP2010544450A JP5563483B2 JP 5563483 B2 JP5563483 B2 JP 5563483B2 JP 2010544450 A JP2010544450 A JP 2010544450A JP 2010544450 A JP2010544450 A JP 2010544450A JP 5563483 B2 JP5563483 B2 JP 5563483B2
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- Prior art keywords
- formula
- methyl
- compound
- mixture
- lipase
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- -1 acyloxyalkyl carbamate Chemical compound 0.000 title claims description 121
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 title description 41
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 title description 41
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 20
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title description 20
- 125000005041 acyloxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 title description 12
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 179
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 77
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 38
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 229960001233 pregabalin Drugs 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N pregabalin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](CN)CC(O)=O AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims description 22
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 241001661345 Moesziomyces antarcticus Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-QMMMGPOBSA-N Arbaclofen Chemical group OC(=O)C[C@@H](CN)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 108010031797 Candida antarctica lipase B Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- JXTAALBWJQJLGN-KSSFIOAISA-N (3r)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-[[(1s)-2-methyl-1-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)propoxy]carbonylamino]butanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)O[C@H](C(C)C)OC(=O)NC[C@H](CC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JXTAALBWJQJLGN-KSSFIOAISA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000222175 Diutina rugosa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 101710098556 Lipase A Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 101710099648 Lysosomal acid lipase/cholesteryl ester hydrolase Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 102100026001 Lysosomal acid lipase/cholesteryl ester hydrolase Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000179532 [Candida] cylindracea Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- YDHZNJWFIYERIF-NEPJUHHUSA-N (3s)-5-methyl-3-[[[(1r)-1-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)ethoxy]carbonylamino]methyl]hexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](CC(O)=O)CNC(=O)O[C@H](C)OC(=O)C(C)C YDHZNJWFIYERIF-NEPJUHHUSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 101710098554 Lipase B Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims 2
- 108010070926 Tripeptide aminopeptidase Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 78
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 50
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 45
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 45
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 30
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 28
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 28
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 24
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 24
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 21
- ICZHJFWIOPYQCA-OAHLLOKOSA-N (1r)-1-anthracen-9-yl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([C@@H](O)C(F)(F)F)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 ICZHJFWIOPYQCA-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 20
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 19
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229960000794 baclofen Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Baclofen Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(CN)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- BPKSPMKNJJONGX-JTQLQIEISA-N [(1r)-1-ethanethioyloxy-2-methylpropyl] butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)O[C@@H](C(C)C)OC(C)=S BPKSPMKNJJONGX-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 13
- JULFBFAPYVNFGY-SNVBAGLBSA-N [(1s)-1-ethanethioyloxy-2-methylpropyl] 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(=S)O[C@@H](C(C)C)OC(=O)C(C)C JULFBFAPYVNFGY-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- JULFBFAPYVNFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-ethanethioyloxy-2-methylpropyl) 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(=S)OC(C(C)C)OC(=O)C(C)C JULFBFAPYVNFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FHPNONBCMFCXRO-LURJTMIESA-N [(1r)-1-ethanethioyloxyethyl] 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)O[C@@H](C)OC(C)=S FHPNONBCMFCXRO-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 10
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gabapentin Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(CN)CCCCC1 UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JPCJHQYISPZPMP-QMMMGPOBSA-N [(1r)-1-ethanethioyloxyethyl] benzoate Chemical compound CC(=S)O[C@H](C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JPCJHQYISPZPMP-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FGMBSGUIQHILII-SECBINFHSA-N [(1s)-1-ethanethioyloxybutyl] 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCC[C@H](OC(C)=S)OC(=O)C(C)C FGMBSGUIQHILII-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 208000008238 Muscle Spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 7
- XJWQQJDXPJOMKN-MYIOLCAUSA-N [(1s)-1-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-3-yl)oxycarbonyloxy-2-methylpropyl] 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)O[C@H](C(C)C)OC(=O)OC1CC(=O)NC1=O XJWQQJDXPJOMKN-MYIOLCAUSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004296 chiral HPLC Methods 0.000 description 7
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 7
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 7
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 208000018198 spasticity Diseases 0.000 description 7
- REECYODDNONBOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-ethanethioyloxy-2-methylpropyl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C(C)C)OC(C)=S REECYODDNONBOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SLWIOXLWODKJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethanethioyloxybutyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(OC(C)=S)OC(=O)CCC SLWIOXLWODKJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FHPNONBCMFCXRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethanethioyloxyethyl 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OC(C)OC(C)=S FHPNONBCMFCXRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KROZAQAPTAQBJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethanethioyloxybutyl 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OCCCCOC(C)=S KROZAQAPTAQBJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthene Chemical group C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- BPKSPMKNJJONGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-ethanethioyloxy-2-methylpropyl) butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(C(C)C)OC(C)=S BPKSPMKNJJONGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 5
- JULFBFAPYVNFGY-JTQLQIEISA-N [(1r)-1-ethanethioyloxy-2-methylpropyl] 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(=S)O[C@H](C(C)C)OC(=O)C(C)C JULFBFAPYVNFGY-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000006376 (C3-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical group C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010028391 Musculoskeletal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
- REECYODDNONBOH-MRVPVSSYSA-N [(1r)-1-ethanethioyloxy-2-methylpropyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H](C(C)C)OC(C)=S REECYODDNONBOH-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FGMBSGUIQHILII-VIFPVBQESA-N [(1r)-1-ethanethioyloxybutyl] 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CCC[C@@H](OC(C)=S)OC(=O)C(C)C FGMBSGUIQHILII-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 4
- REECYODDNONBOH-QMMMGPOBSA-N [(1s)-1-ethanethioyloxy-2-methylpropyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@H](C(C)C)OC(C)=S REECYODDNONBOH-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BPKSPMKNJJONGX-SNVBAGLBSA-N [(1s)-1-ethanethioyloxy-2-methylpropyl] butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)O[C@H](C(C)C)OC(C)=S BPKSPMKNJJONGX-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 4
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Description
式(I)の化合物の1つの鏡像異性体が少なくとも90%の鏡像体過剰率を有する鏡像異性的に富化された混合物を供するために、前記鏡像異性体の混合物を酵素と反応させることを含んでなる方法であり、式中、
R1は、C1-6アルキル、C3-6シクロアルキル、フェニル、置換フェニル、及びC7-9フェニルアルキルから選択され、
R2は、C1-4アルキル、C3-6シクロアルキル、フェニル、置換フェニル、及びC7-9フェニルアルキルから選択され、そして
R3は、C1-6アルキル、C3-6シクロアルキル、フェニル、置換フェニル、及びC7-9フェニルアルキルから選択される方法である。
R1は、C1-6アルキル、C3-6シクロアルキル、フェニル、置換フェニル、及びC7-9フェニルアルキルから選択され、
R2は、C1-4アルキル、C3-6シクロアルキル、フェニル、置換フェニル、及びC7-9フェニルアルキルから選択され、そして
R3は、C1-6アルキル、C3-6シクロアルキル、フェニル、置換フェニル、及びC7-9フェニルアルキルから選択される。)
の化合物の1つの鏡像異性体の少なくとも90%の鏡像体過剰率を有する混合物が開示される。かかる鏡像異性的に富化された混合物は、鏡像異性的に富化された混合物を供するために、式(I)の化合物の鏡像異性体の混合物を酵素と反応させることを含んでなる工程によって調製される。
の化合物の1つの異性体の少なくとも90%の鏡像体過剰率を有する鏡像異性的に富化された混合物を供するために、式(I)の化合物の鏡像異性体の混合物を酵素と反応させること;及び
式(II)の対応する化合物の鏡像異性的に富化された混合物を供するために、式(I)の化合物の1つの鏡像異性体の少なくとも90%の鏡像体過剰率を有する鏡像異性的に富化された混合物を、N-ヒドロキシスクシンイミドと反応させること、を含んでなる方法である。
式(I)
R2は、C1-4アルキル、C3-6シクロアルキル、フェニル、置換フェニル、及びC7-9フェニルアルキルから選択され; そして
R3は、C1-6アルキル、C3-6シクロアルキル、フェニル、置換フェニル、及びC7-9フェニルアルキルから選択される)
の化合物の1つの異性体の少なくとも90%の鏡像体過剰率を有する鏡像異性的に富化された混合物を供するために、式(I)の化合物の鏡像異性体の混合物を酵素と反応させること;
式(II)の対応する化合物の鏡像異性的に富化された混合物を供するために、鏡像異性的に富化された混合物をN-ヒドロキシスクシンイミドと反応させること; 及び
式(III)の化合物を供するために、式(II)の鏡像異性的に富化されたの化合物を、少なくとも1つの第一または第二アミン基を含んでなる薬剤D-NHR4(式中、-Dは、少なくとも1つの第一または第二アミン基を含まない薬剤であり、そしてR4は、水素及び第二アミン基から選択される。)と反応させること、を含んでなる方法である。
R10及びR13は、水素、C1-6アルキル、置換C1-6アルキル、C6-10アリール、置換C6-10アリール、C7-16アリールアルキル、置換C7-16アリールアルキル、C3-10シクロアルキル、及び置換C3-10シクロアルキルから独立して選択され;
R11及びR12は、水素、C1-6アルキル、置換C1-6アルキル、C6-10アリール、置換C6-10アリール、C7-16アリールアルキル、置換C7-16アリールアルキル、C3-10シクロアルキル、及び置換C3-10シクロアルキルから独立して選択され; あるいはR11及びR12は結合する炭素原子と共に、C3-10シクロアルキル、置換C3-10シクロアルキル、C3-10ヘテロシクロアルキル、または置換C3-10ヘテロシクロアルキル環を形成する。)
を有する化合物を示す。
本発明の開示によって供される方法は、式(I):
R1は、C1-6アルキル、C3-6シクロアルキル、フェニル、置換フェニル、及びC7-9フェニルアルキルから選択され;
R2は、C1-4アルキル、C3-6シクロアルキル、フェニル、置換フェニル、及びC7-9フェニルアルキルから選択され;そして
R3は、C1-6アルキル、C3-6シクロアルキル、フェニル、置換フェニル、及びC7-9フェニルアルキルから選択される。
式(I)
式(I)
及び、対応する式(II)の化合物の鏡像異性的に富化された混合物を供するために、式(I)の化合物の1つの異性体の少なくとも90%の鏡像体過剰率を有する鏡像異性的に富化された混合物をN-ヒドロキシスクシンイミドと反応させること;
及び、式(III)の化合物を供するために、式(II)の化合物の鏡像異性的に富化された混合物を、少なくとも1つの第一または第二アミン基を含んでなる薬剤D-NHR4(式中、-Dは、少なくとも1つの第一または第二アミン基を含まない薬剤であり、そしてR4は、水素または第二アミン基から選択される。)と反応させること、を含んでなる。
式中:
R1は、メチル、エチル、n-プロピル、イソプロピル、n-ブチル、イソブチル、sec-ブチル、tert-ブチル、n-ペンチル、イソペンチル、sec-ペンチル、ネオペンチル、1,1-ジエトキシエチル、フェニル、及びシクロヘキシルから選択され; そして
R2及びR3は、水素、メチル、エチル、n-プロピル、イソプロピル、n-ブチル、イソブチル、sec-ブチル、フェニル、及びシクロヘキシルから独立して選択される。
式中、
R1は、メチル、エチル、n-プロピル、イソプロピル、n-ブチル、イソブチル、sec-ブチル、tert-ブチル、n-ペンチル、イソペンチル、sec-ペンチル、ネオペンチル、1,1-ジエトキシエチル、フェニル、及びシクロヘキシルから選択され; そして
R2は、水素、メチル、エチル、n-プロピル、イソプロピル、n-ブチル、イソブチル、sec-ブチル、フェニル及びシクロヘキシルから選択される。
スキーム1
本発明が開示する化合物は、式(I)の化合物の1つの鏡像異性体の少なくとも90%の鏡像体過剰率を有する式(I)の化合物の鏡像異性的に富化された混合物を供するために、式(I)の化合物の鏡像異性体の混合物を酵素と反応させることを含んでなる工程によって調製される、式(I)のアシロキシアルキルチオカーボネートを含み、式中、R1は、C1-6アルキル、C3-6シクロアルキル、フェニル、置換フェニル、及びC7-9フェニルアルキルから選択され; R2は、C1-4アルキル、C3-6シクロアルキル、フェニル、置換フェニル、及びC7-9フェニルアルキルから選択され; そしてR3は、C1-6アルキル、C3-6シクロアルキル、フェニル、置換フェニル、及びC7-9フェニルアルキルから選択される。
本発明の開示によって供される化合物は、式(III)の化合物または医薬として許容されるその塩、または医薬として許容される前述のもののいずれかの溶媒和物を含み、開示される方法によって調製される。開示される方法に従って調製される式(III)の化合物は、医薬組成物に含まれることができ、さらに少なくとも1つの医薬として許容されるビヒクルを含んでなる。
全ての試薬及び溶媒は、市販業者から購入しそしてさらに精製または処置することなく使用した。
プトンNMRのスペクトル(400 MHz)は、自動回収装置及びデータ処理計算が備えられたバリアン AS 400 NMR スペクトロメータ上で記録された。CDCl3 (99.8% D)、DMSO-d6 (99.9% D)、またはMeOH-d4 (99.8+% D)は、特に断りのない限り溶媒として使用された。CHCl3、DMSO-d5、またはMeOH-d3の溶媒シグナルは、各スペクトルの較正のために使用された。中間体の鏡像体過剰率(e.e.)の測定は、反磁性の鏡像異性的に純粋なキラル共溶媒(R)-(-)-2,2,2-トリフルオロ-1-(9-アントリル)エタノール(Pirkle-アルコール)の存在下及び対応するラセミサンプルの1H NMRスペクトルとの比較下で、1H NMR分光法によって達成される。
クロロアルキルメタンチオカーボネート(1a-1c)
ジクロロメタン(DCM)中のクロロアルキル-クロロギ酸塩の攪拌された溶液へ、0℃の水中のナトリウムメタンエチオラート(CH3-SNa)(1.0 当量)溶液及び0.02当量のテトラブチルアンモニウムブロミドが添加された。反応物は、0℃で30分間攪拌され、そしてジクロロメタン(DCM)で希釈された。ジクロロメタン層は、分離することができ、そして水及びブラインで洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO4)で乾燥した。溶媒を除去するための回転蒸発の後、対応するクロロアルキルメタンチオカーボネート(1)が得られた。
ラセミアシロキシアルキルメタンチオカーボネート(2a-2h)
実施例1に従って調製されるクロロアルキルメタンチオカーボネートを、カルボン酸(4当量)及びジイソプロピルエチルアミン(DIEA)(2当量)の混合物へ添加した。かかる混合物は、75℃で24時間攪拌した。そして、混合物を水及びメチル-tert-ブチルエーテル(MTBE)の間で分配した。MTBE層は、水、水性の炭酸水素ナトリウム(NaHCO3)、水、及びブラインで3回洗浄し、そして無水硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO4)により乾燥した。溶媒を回転蒸発により除去した後、対応するラセミアシロキシアルキルメタンチオカーボネート(2)が60〜80%の収率で得られた。
50mM pH 7.2のリン酸緩衝液(45mL)中の酵素の懸濁(5〜10重量%)及びイソプロピルエーテル(5mL)中のラセミアシロキシアルキルメタンチオカーボネート(実施例2)(10mmol)を、室温(25℃)でオービタルシェーカー(orbital shaker)上で振とうした。反応は、キラル溶媒和剤を使用した1H-NMRによって測定された。反応が完了した後、反応混合物をセライト(商標登録)545のパッドを通して濾過し、続いてメチル-tert-ブチル エーテル(MTBE)で抽出し、水及びブラインで洗浄し、そして無水硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO4)によって乾燥した。溶媒を除去するための回転蒸発の後に、対応する酵素的に分解されたアシロキシアルキルメチルチオカーボネートが得られた。
(1R)-メチルチオカルボニルオキシエチル2-メチルプロパノアート(3)
pH 7.2リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(1.6L)中のメチルチオカルボニルオキシエチル-2-メチルプロパノアート(2a)(180g)及びカンジダアンタークティカ(Candida antarctica)リパ−ゼBを取り込んだリパ−ゼアクリル樹脂(Novozyme 435, Sigma-Aldrich)(8.0g)の混合物を室温で攪拌した。反応は、キラル溶媒和剤(R)-(-)-2,2,2-トリフルオロ-1-(9-アントリル)エタノール使用した1H-NMRによって測定した。反応は、16時間で完了した。反応混合物をエーテルで希釈し、そしてエーテル層を分離し酵素を除去するためにセライト(商標登録)545のパッドを通して濾過した。エーテルの上澄みは、水(5回)及びブラインで洗浄し、そして無水硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO4)によって乾燥した。回転蒸発の後、90gの表題の化合物(3)が得られた。キラル溶媒和剤を使用した1H-NMRによって、単一異性体の存在が確認された。既知の立体化学を有する化合物への誘導体化によって、絶対配置が確定された。1H-NMR (CDCl3): δ 1.18 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H)、1.16 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H)、1.50 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 3H)、2.34 (s, 3H)、2.55 (septet, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H)、6.92 (q, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H) ppm。キラル溶媒和剤(R)-(-)-2,2,2-トリフルオロ-1-(9-アントリル)エタノールを使用した1H-NMR: δ 1.18 (m, 6H)、1.49 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1.5H)、1.5 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1.5H)、2.33 (s, 1.5H)、2.34 (s, 1.5H)、2.55 (septet, J = 7.2 Hz, 0.5H)、2.56 (septet, J = 7.2 Hz, 0.5H)、6.92 (q, J = 5.6 Hz, 0.5H)、6.921 (q, J = 5.6 Hz, 0.5H) ppm。
(1R)-2-メチル-1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシプロピル 2-メチルプロパノアート(4)
pH 7.2のリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(1L)中の2-メチル-1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシプロピル 2-メチルプロパノアート(2b)(125g)及びカンジダルゴサ(Candida rugosa)由来のリパ−ゼ(Sigma-Aldrich)(12.5g)の混合物を室温で攪拌した。反応は、キラル溶媒和剤(R)-(-)-2,2,2-トリフルオロ-1-(9-アントリル)エタノールを使用した1H-NMRによって測定された。反応はオーバーナイトで攪拌が行われた。そして反応混合物は、エーテルで希釈し、そしてエーテル層は分離し酵素を除去するためにセライト(商標登録)545のパッドを通して濾過した。エーテル層は、水性の炭酸水素ナトリウム(NaHCO3)(5回)、ブラインで洗浄し、そして無水硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO4)によって乾燥した。溶媒を除去するための回転蒸発の後、30.4gの表題の化合物(4)が得られた。キラル溶媒和剤を使用した1H-NMRによって、単一異性体の存在が確認された。絶対配置は、既知の立体化学を有する化合物への誘導体化によって決定された。1H-NMR (CDCl3): δ 0.96 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 6H)、1.16 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H)、1.17 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H)、1.98-2.07 (m, 1H)、2.32 (s, 3H)、2.56 (septet, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H)、6.67 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H) ppm。
(1R)-1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシエチルベンゾアート (5)
pH 7.2のリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(500mL)中の1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシエチル ベンゾアート(2g)(50g)及びカンジダルゴサ(Candida rugosa)由来のリパ−ゼ(2.50g)の混合物を室温で攪拌した。反応は、キラル溶媒和剤 (R)-(-)-2,2,2-トリフルオロ-1-(9-アントリル)エタノールを使用した1H-NMRによって測定した。反応は、約12時間後に完了した。反応混合物を、エーテルで希釈し、そしてエーテル層を分離し酵素を除去するためにセライト(商標登録)545のパッドを通して濾過した。エーテル層は、水性の炭酸水素ナトリウム(NaHCO3)(5回)及びブラインを用いて洗浄し、そして無水硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO4)によって乾燥した溶媒を回転蒸発によって除去した後、22gの表題の化合物(5)が得られた。キラル溶媒和剤を使用した1H-NMRによって、単一異性体が示され、そして既知の立体化学を有する化合物への誘導体化によって絶対配置が確定された。1H-NMR (CDCl3): δ 1.65 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 3H)、2.35 (s, 3H)、7.20 (q, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H)、7.45 (m, 2H)、7.58 (m, 1H)、8.06 (m, 2H) ppm。
(1S)-メチルチオカルボニルオキシエチルベンゾアート (6)
pH 7.2のリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(1.6L)中の1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシエチル ベンゾアート(2g)(38g)及びカンジダアンタークティカ(Candida antarctica)リパ−ゼBを含有するリパ−ゼ アクリル樹脂(Novozyme 435, Sigma-Aldrich)(3.8g)の混合物を、室温で攪拌した。反応は、キラル溶媒和剤(R)-(-)-2,2,2-トリフルオロ-1-(9-アントリル)エタノールを使用した1H-NMRによって測定した。反応は、約10日で完了した。そして反応混合物を、エーテルで希釈し、そしてエーテル層を分離し酵素を除去するためにセライト(商標登録)545のパッドを通して濾過した。エーテルの上澄みは水(5回)及びブラインで洗浄し、そして無水硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO4)によって乾燥した。溶媒が回転蒸発によって除去された後、15.1gの表題の化合物(6)が得られた。キラル溶媒和剤を使用した1H-NMRによって単一異性体が示され、そして既知の立体化学を有する化合物への誘導体化によって絶対配置が確定された。
(1R)-2-メチル-1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシプロピルブタノアート (7)
2mLのジイソプロピル エーテル中の2-メチル-1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシプロピル ブタノアート溶液(2d)(0.5g)へ、カンジダルゴサ(Candida rugosa)由来の0.025gのリパ−ゼを添加し、続いて10mLのリン酸緩衝液を添加した。混合物を室温で約24時間攪拌した。反応混合物をエーテルで希釈し、そして有機溶液をセライト(商標登録)545のパッドを通して濾過した。エーテル溶液は水(2回)及びブラインで洗浄し、そして無水硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO4)によって乾燥した。溶媒を減圧下で蒸発し、0.16g(64%の収率)の表題の化合物(7)が供された。キラル溶媒和剤を使用した1H-NMRによって単一異性体が示され、そして既知の立体化学を有する化合物への誘導体化によって絶対配置が確定された。
(1R)-1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシブチル 2-メチルプロパノアート (8)
2mLのジイソプロピルエーテル及び10mLのpH 7.2のリン酸緩衝液中のメチルチオカルボニルオキシブチル 2-メチルプロパノアート (2c)(0.5g)及びカンジダシリンドラセア(Candida cylindracea)(Sigma-Aldrich)(0.025g)の混合物を室温で約24時間振とうした。反応混合物をジイソプロピルエーテルで希釈し、そしてセライト(商標登録)545のパッドを通して濾過した。有機溶液は水(2回)及びブラインで洗浄し、そして無水硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO4)によって乾燥した。回転蒸発による溶媒の除去の後、0.147gの表題の化合物(8)が得られた。キラル溶媒和剤を使用する1H-NMRによって単一異性体が示され、そして既知の立体化学を有する化合物への誘導体化によって絶対配置が確定された。
(1R)-メチルチオカルボニルオキシブチルブタノアート (9)
2mLのイソプロピル エーテル及び20mLのpH 7.2のリン酸緩衝液中の1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシブチル ブタノアート (2e) (0.5g)及びカンジダアンタークティカ(Candida antarctica)リパ−ゼB(Novozyme 435)(75mg)の混合物を室温でオービタルシェーカー上で振とうした。反応は、キラル溶媒和剤(R)-(-)-2,2,2-トリフルオロ-1-(9-アントリル)エタノールを使用した1H-NMRによって測定された。24時間後、反応物をジイソプロピルエーテルで希釈し、そしてセライト(商標登録)545のパッドを通して濾過した。エーテル層は水及びブラインで洗浄し、そして無水硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO4)を用いて乾燥した。溶媒を除去するための回転蒸発の後、0.21gの表題の化合物(9)が得られた。キラルHPLCによって鏡像体過剰率99% e.e.が示された。既知の立体化学を有する化合物への誘導体化によって絶対配置が確定された。
(1R or 1S)-2-メチル-1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシプロピルベンゾアート (10)
溶媒(10mLのイソプロピルエーテル及び80mLのpH 7.2リン酸緩衝生理食塩水)中の2-メチル-1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシプロピルベンゾアート(2h)(7g)及びカンジダルゴサ(Candida rugosa)(0.7g)の混合物を、室温でオービタルシェーカー上で振とうした。反応はキラル溶媒和剤を使用した1H-NMRによって測定された。約7日後、1つの異性体のみ残存することが1H-NMRによって示された。反応混合物をエーテルで希釈し、そしてエーテル層を分離した。エーテル層をセライト(商標登録)545のパッドを通して濾過し、水及びブラインで洗浄し、そして無水硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO4)を用いて乾燥した。回転蒸発によって1.48gの表題の化合物が無色油として得られた。この化合物の立体化学は確定されなかった。
(1R)-2-メチル-1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシプロピルアセテート (11)
実施例9の手順に従い、そして1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシブチルブタノアート(2e)の代わりに2-メチル-1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシプロピルアセテート(2f)を使用して、表題の化合物(11)が鏡像体過剰率94% e.e.(54%の収率)で得られた。
水2,000mL中のブタ肝臓エステラーゼ(PLE)(Sigma-Aldrich, 7.5g)溶液へポリ(エチレングリコール)モノメチルエーテル(MPEG)(Scientific Polymer Products, Inc., 5000 Mw)を添加した。透明な溶液となるまで得られた混合物を攪拌した。凍結乾燥中のガラス製品の破損を防ぐために、100mLのアセトニトリルを溶液へ添加した。混合物をさらに30分間攪拌し透明な溶液が形成された。そしてかかる溶液は、凍結乾燥され、ふわふわした白粉としてPLE/MPEG(50mg/1g)が得られた。
(1S)-2-メチル-1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシプロピル 2-メチルプロパノアート (12)
透明な溶液が得られるまで(約5時間)、990mLメチル-tert-ブチルエーテル(MTBE)及び10mLの水の混合物を攪拌した。この溶液へ2-メチル-1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシプロピル 2-メチルプロパノアート(2b)(50g)及びPLE/MPEG(50mg/1g, 7.5g)を添加した。得られた懸濁液を室温で攪拌した。反応は、キラル溶媒和剤を使用する1H-NMRによって測定した。反応混合物中に1つの鏡像異性体のみ残存することが1H-NMRによって示された後(約48時間)、反応をセライト(商標登録)545のパッドを通した濾過によって停止した。上澄みを水、水性の炭酸水素ナトリウム(NaHCO3)及びブラインで洗浄し、そして無水硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO4)によって乾燥した。回転蒸発の後、表題の化合物(12)が70%の収率で得られた。キラルHPLCによって測定されたS-鏡像異性体の鏡像体過剰率は100% e.e.であった。1H-NMR(CDCl3): δ 0.96 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 6H)、1.16 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H)、1.17 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H)、1.98-2.07 (m, 1H)、2.32 (s, 3H)、2.56 (septet, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H)、6.67 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H) ppm。キラル溶媒和剤(R)-(-)-2,2,2-トリフルオロ-1-(9-アントリル)エタノールを使用する1H-NMR: δ 0.98 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H)、0.99 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H)、1.19 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1.5H)、1.19 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1.5H)、1.20 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1.5H)、1.20 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1.5H)、2.01-2.09 (m, 1H)、2.34 1(s, 1.5H)、2.44 (s, 1.5H)、2.59 (septet, J = 7.2 Hz, 0.5H)、2.59 (septet, J = 6.8 Hz, 0.5H)、6.70 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 0.5H)、6.70 (d, J = 5. 2 Hz, 0.5H) ppm。
(1S)-2-メチル-1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシプロピル-2-メチルプロパノアートの代替合成(13)
100μL 0.4Mのリン酸緩衝液(pH 7.5)中の2-メチル-1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシプロピル 2-メチルプロパノアート(2b)(119mg)及びカンジダアンタークティカ(Candida antarctica)リパ−ゼA(4-6μL, Novozyme 735, 6 units/mg)を500μLのリン酸緩衝液(0.4〜0.8M, pH7.5)へ添加し、そしてエッペンドルフサーモミキサー(Eppendorf thermomixer)上で29℃で1,000rpmで振とうした。約43時間後、キラルHPLC分析によって、表題の化合物(13)の99% e.e.の鏡像体過剰率が示された。
(1S)-2-メチル-1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシプロピルブタノアート(14)
2-メチル-1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシプロピルブタノアート(2d)(1g)を、20mLのMTBE中に溶解し、1%の水で飽和させ、1.3gのPLE/MPEG(7.5% , 60 mg/1 g)を添加し、そして混合物を室温で24時間振とうした。ヘキサンを反応混合物へ添加し、そしてセライト(商標登録)545のパッドを通した濾過の後、有機溶液を水、水性の炭酸水素ナトリウム(NaHCO3)及びブラインを使用して洗浄し、そして無水硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO4)によって乾燥した。減圧下での溶媒の蒸発の後、表題の化合物(14)が得られた(0.29g,58%の収率)。既知の立体化学を有する化合物への誘導体化によって絶対配置が決定された。
(1S)-1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシブチル 2-メチルプロパノアート (15)
22mLのメチル-tert-ブチルエーテル(MTBE)及び0.22mLの水の混合物を、透明な溶液が得られるまで(約5時間)攪拌した。この溶液に対して、メチルチオカルボニルオキシブチル 2-メチルプロパノアート (2c)(1.11g)及びPLE/MPEG(50mg/1g, 1.5g)を添加した。得られた懸濁液を室温で攪拌した。反応は、キラル溶媒和剤を使用する1H-NMRによって測定された。約5日後、セライト(商標登録)545のパッドを通した濾過によって反応は停止された。上澄みを水、水性の炭酸水素ナトリウム(NaHCO3)及びブラインで洗浄し、そして無水硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO4)によって乾燥した。溶媒の回転蒸発によって、表題の化合物(15)が0.22g得られた(40%の収率)。キラルHPLCによって測定されるように、鏡像体過剰率は88% e.e.であった。
(1S)-1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシブチルブタノアート (16)
33mLのメチル-tert-ブチルエーテル(MTBE)及び0.33mLの水の混合物を、透明な溶液が得られるまで(約5時間)攪拌した。この溶液にメチルチオカルボニルオキシブチル ブタノアート(2e)(2.0g)及びPLE/MPEG(60mg/1g; 12.65g)を添加した。得られた懸濁液を室温で攪拌した。反応は、キラル溶媒和剤を使用する1H-NMRによって測定された。約5日後、セライト(商標登録)545のパッドを通した濾過によって反応は停止された。上澄みを水、水性の炭酸水素ナトリウム(NaHCO3)及びブラインで洗浄し、そして無水硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO4)によって乾燥した。溶媒の蒸発によって、表題の化合物(16)が0.20g得られた(20%の収率)。キラルHPLCによって測定されるように、鏡像体過剰率は90% e.e.であった。
(1S)-2-メチル-1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシプロピルアセテート (17)
20mLのメチル-tert-ブチルエーテル(MTBE)及び0.2mLの水を溶液が透明になるまで4時間振とうし、そして透明になったその時1gの2-メチル-1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシプロピルアセテート(2f)を、続いて1.32gのPLE/MPEG(60mg/1g)を添加した。混合物をオービタルシェーカー上で7時間振とうした。ヘキサンを添加し、そして混合物を、セライト(商標登録)545のパッドを通して濾過した。かかる有機溶液を水、水性の炭酸水素ナトリウム(NaHCO3)及びブラインで洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO4)によって乾燥した。溶媒の蒸発後、64% e.e.の鏡像体過剰率を有する0.32g(64%の収率)の表題の化合物(17)が得られた。独立した立体特異的な合成及び既知の立体化学を有する化合物への誘導体化によって絶対配置が決定された。
(3S)-{[(1R)-イソブタノイルオキシエトキシ]カルボニルアミノメチル}-5-メチル-ヘキサン酸 (18)
ステップA: (1R)-1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシエチル-2-メチルプロパノアート (3)
(3S)−{[(1R)−イソブタノイルオキシエトキシ]カルボニルアミノメチル}−5−メチル−ヘキサン酸の代替合成 (18)
ステップ A: (1R)-メチルチオカルボニルオキシエチル 2-メチルプロパノアート (3)
Gallop等の、米国特許第7,227,028号で記載のように調製されたメチルチオカルボニルオキシエチル-2-メチルプロパノアート(180 g)、及びアクリル樹脂上に固定された、カンジダアンタークティカ(Candida antarctica)リパ−ゼB(Novozyme 435)由来のリパ−ゼ(8.0 g)を、pH 7.2のリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(1.6 L)中で室温で攪拌した。反応の進行をキラル溶媒和剤(R)-(+)-2,2,2-トリフルオロ-1-(9-アントリル )エタノールを使用する1H-NMRによって測定し、そして約16時間内に終了した。反応混合物をエーテルで希釈し、そしてエーテル層を分離し、そして酵素を除去するためにセライト(商標登録)のパッドを通して濾過した。エーテル相を水そしてブラインで繰り返し洗浄し、さらに無水硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO4)によって乾燥した。真空内での溶媒の除去によって、定量的収率(90g)の表題の化合物(3)が単一の鏡像異性体として得られた。絶対配置は、: (I) 化合物(18b)への転換(ステップB参照); (II) 1-{[(α-(R)-イソブタノイルオキシエトキシ)カルボニル]アミノメチル}-1-シクロヘキサン酢酸を得るための、(18b)のガバペンチンとの反応; そして(iii)Gallop等の、米国特許第6,927,036号に記載のような1-{[(α-(R)-イソブタノイルエトキシ)カルボニル]アミノメチル}-1-シクロヘキサン酢酸の立体選択的なバイヤービリガー酸化によって形成された生成物との相関、によって確定された。1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ 1.16 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 3H)、1.18 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 3H)、1.50 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 3H)、2.34 (s, 3H)、2.55 (hept, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H)、6.92 (q, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H) ppm。キラル溶媒和剤(R)-(-)-2,2,2-トリフルオロ-1-(9-アントリル)エタノールの存在下での1H NMR: δ 1.18 (m, 6H)、1.50 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1.5H)、1.50 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1.5H)、2.33 (s, 1.5H)、2.34 (s, 1.5H)、2.55 (septet, J = 7.2 Hz, 0.5H)、2.56 (septet, J = 7.2 Hz, 0.5H)、6.92 (q, J = 5.6 Hz, 0.5H)、6.92 (q, J = 5.6 Hz, 0.5H) ppm。
表題の化合物(18b)は、Gallop等の、米国特許第7,227,028号の実施例10に開示の方法に従って、化合物(1R)-メチルチオカルボニルオキシエチル 2-メチルプロパノアート(3)から調製された。1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ 1.17 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 6H)、1.56 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 3H)、2.55 (m, 1H)、2.82 (s, 4H)、6.80 (q, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H) ppm。
化合物(18b)(52.8 g, 0.193 mol)及びプレガバリン(31.7 g, 0.199 mol)をアセトニトリル及び水の混合物(200 mL, 4:1)中で室温で16時間攪拌し、そしてアセトニトリルを真空内で除去した。残留物をMTBE及び水の間で分配し、そしてMTBE層を水、そしてブラインで洗浄し、さらに無水硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO4)によって乾燥した。真空内での溶媒の除去によって、表題の化合物(18)が無色油として得られた(61.3 g, 100%の収率)。1H NMR(CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ 0.90 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H)、0.92 (d, J = 6.4 Hz, 3H)、1.17 (m, 8H)、1.47 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 2.7H)、1.50 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 0.3H)、1.66 (hept, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H)、2.19 (m, 1H)、2.27 (dd, J = 15.2, 7.6 Hz, 1H)、2.37 (dd, J = 15.2, 5.2 Hz, 1H)、2.54 (hept, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H)、3.08 (m, 1H)、3.32 (m, 1H)、5.00 (br, t, J = 6.2 Hz, 0.9H)、5.91 (br, t, J = 6.2 Hz, 0.1H)、6.76 (q, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H) ppm。
(3S)−{[(1S)−イソブタノイルオキシイソブトキシ]カルボニルアミノメチル}−5−メチル-ヘキサン酸 (20)
ステップ A: (1S)-2-メチル-1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシプロピル 2-メチルプロパノアート (12)
MTBE(990mL)及び水(10 mL)の混合物を、透明な溶液が得られるまで5時間攪拌した。この溶液に、Gallop等の、米国特許第7,227,028号に記載のように調製された2-メチル-1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシプロピル 2-メチルプロパノアート(2b)(50 g)、並びにHeiss及びGaisの、Tetrahedron Lett., 1995, 36, 3833-3836; 並びにRupport及びGaisの、Tetrahedron Asymmetry, 1997, 8(21), 3657-3664で記載の方法に従って調製されたメトキシポリエチレングリコール(mPEG)(5 wt%, 75 g)とのブタ肝臓エステラーゼ(PLE)の非共有結合複合体を添加した。得られた懸濁液を室温で攪拌し、そして反応を、キラル溶媒和剤(R)-(+)-2,2,2-トリフルオロ-1-(9-アントリル)エタノールを使用した1H-NMRによって周期的に測定した。約48時間後、1H-NMRによって、1つの鏡像異性体のみが反応混合物中に残存することが示され、そしてその時、反応はセライト(商標登録)のパッドを通した濾過によって停止された。上澄みを水、水性の炭酸水素ナトリウム(NaHCO3)そしてブラインで洗浄し、そして無水硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO4)によって乾燥した。真空内での溶媒の除去後に、表題の化合物(12)が(キラルカラムを使用したHPLCによって測定されるように)単一のS-鏡像異性体として70%の収率で分離された。絶対配置が、: (I)化合物(20b)への転換(ステップB参照); (II)4−{[(1S)−イソブタノイルオキシイソブトキシ]カルボニルアミノ}−(3R)−(4−クロロフェニル)−ブタン酸を得るための、R-バクロフェンとの(20b)の反応; 及び(iii)Gallop等の、米国特許第7,227,028号の実施例18において形成される生成物との相関、によって確定された。1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ 0.96 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 6H)、1.16 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H)、1.17 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H)、1.98-2.07 (m, 1H)、2.32 (s, 3H)、2.56 (hept, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H)、6.67 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H)。キラル溶媒和剤(R)-(-)-2,2,2-トリフルオロ-1-(9-アントリル)エタノールを使用する1H NMR: δ 0.98 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H)、0.99 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H)、1.19 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1.5H)、1.19 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1.5H)、1.20 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1.5H)、1.20 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1.5H)、2.01-2.09 (m, 1H)、2.34 (s, 1.5H)、2.444 (s, 1.5H)、2.591 (hept, J = 7.2 Hz, 0.5H)、2.59 (hept, J = 6.8 Hz, 0.5H)、6.70 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 0.5H)、6.70 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 0.5H)。
表題の化合物(20b)を、Gallop等の、米国特許第7,227,028号の実施例10に開示の方法に従って化合物(12)から調製した。
ステップ C: (3S)−{[(1S)−イソブタノイルオキシイソブトキシ]カルボニルアミノメチル}−5-メチル−ヘキサン酸(20)
化合物(20b)(10.21 g, 33.9 mmol)及びプレガバリン(5.5 g, 34.6 mmol)をアセトニトリル及び水の混合物(60 mL, 4:1)中で6時間、室温で攪拌し、そしてアセトニトリルを真空内で除去した。残留物をMTBE及び水の間で分配し、MTBE層を水で次にブラインで繰り返し洗浄し、そして無水硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO4)によって乾燥した。真空内で溶媒を除去することにより、表題の化合物(20)が無色油として得られた(11.65 g, 100%の収率)。1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ 0.90 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 6H)、0.97 (J = 6.8 Hz, 6H)、1.18 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H)、1.18 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H)、1.19 (m, 2H)、1.67 (hept, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H)、2.03 (m, 1H)、2.12 (m, 1H)、2.07 (m, 2H)、2.56 (hept, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H)、3.17 (m, 1H)、3.29 (m, 1H)、4.95 (br.t, J = 6.0 Hz, 0.83H)、5.74 (br. t, J = 6.0 Hz, 0.17H)、6.55 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 0.83H)、6.61 (br.d, J = 4.4 Hz, 0.17H)。
(3S)−{[(1R)−ベンゾイルオキシエトキシ]カルボニルアミノメチル}−5−メチル−ヘキサン酸(21)
ステップ A: (1R)-1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシエチルベンゾアート (5)
Gallop等の、米国特許第7,227,028号に記載するように調製された1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシエチルベンゾアート(2g)(50 g)、及びカンジダルゴサ(Candida rugosa)由来のリパ−ゼ(2.5 g)をpH 7.2のリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(0.5 L)中で室温で攪拌した。反応の進行は、キラル溶媒和剤[(R)-(+)-2,2,2-トリフルオロ-1-(9-アントリル )エタノール]を使用した1H-NMRによって測定され、そして16時間内に完了した。反応混合物をエーテルで希釈し、そしてエーテル層を分離し、さらにセライト(商標登録)のパッドを通して濾過し、酵素を除去した。エーテル相を水性の炭酸水素ナトリウムで次にブラインで繰り返し洗浄し、そして無水硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO4)によって乾燥した。真空内での溶媒の除去によって、22gの表題の化合物(5)が単一の鏡像異性体として得られた。1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ 1.65 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 3H)、2.35 (s, 3H)、7.20 (q, J = 5.6 Hz, 1H)、7.45 (m, 2H)、7.58 (m, 1H)、8.06 (m, 2H) ppm。
表題の化合物(21b)をGallop等の、米国特許第7,227,028号の実施例10に開示の方法に従って化合物(5)から調製した。1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ 1.75 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 3H)、2.82 (s, 4H)、7.07 (q, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H)、7.45 (m, 2H)、7.59 (m, 1H)、8.05 (m, 2H) ppm。
化合物(21b)(25.5 g, 83.1 mmol)及びプレガバリン(13.6 g, 85.4 mmol)を、アセトニトリル及び水(100 mL, 4:1)の混合物中で16時間、室温で攪拌し、そしてアセトニトリルを真空内で除去した。残留物をMTBE及び水の間で分配し、MTBE層を水で次にブラインで繰り返し洗浄し、さらに無水硫酸ナトリウム(Na2SO4)中で乾燥した。真空内での溶媒の除去によって、表題の化合物(21)が無色油として得られた(29.09 g, 100% 収率)。1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz): δ 0.88 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 6H)、1.17 (m, 2H)、1.60 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 3H)、1.64 (m, 1H)、2.17 (m, 1H)、2.27 (dd, J = 7.6, 15.2 Hz, 1H)、2.35 (dd, J = 15.2, 5.6 Hz, 1H)、3.11 (m, 1H)、3.28 (m, 1H)、5.06 (br, t, J = 6.4 Hz, 0.83H)、5.97 (br, t, J = 6.4 Hz, 0.13H)、7.03 (m, 1H)、7.41 (m, 2H)、7.54 (m, 1H)、8.03 (m, 2H) ppm。
(3R)-4-{[(1S)-2-メチル-1-(2-メチルプロパノイルオキシ)プロポキシ]カルボニルアミノ}-3-(4-クロロフェニル)ブタン酸 (22)
表題の化合物(22)を、実施例17に記載の手順を適応させることによって合成することができる。
ステップ A: (1S)-1-メチルチオカルボニルオキシエチル-2-メチルプロパノアート(12)
Claims (18)
- 式(I)
上記鏡像異性体の混合物を、ブタ肝臓エステラーゼ、カンジダアンタークティカ(Candida antarctica)のリパ−ゼA、カンジダアンタークティカ(Candida antarctica)のリパ−ゼB、カンジダルゴサ(Candida rugosa)のリパ−ゼ、及びカンジダシリンドラセア(Candida cylindracea)のリパ−ゼから選択される酵素と反応させて、式(I)の化合物の1つの鏡像異性体が少なくとも90%の鏡像体過剰率を有する鏡像異性的に富化された混合物を供する工程を含んでなる方法であって、式中、
R1は、C1-6アルキル、C3-6シクロアルキル、フェニル、置換フェニル、及びC7-9フェニルアルキルから選択され、
R2は、C1-4アルキル、C3-6シクロアルキル、フェニル、置換フェニル、及びC7-9フェニルアルキルから選択され、そして
R3は、C1-6アルキル、C3-6シクロアルキル、フェニル、置換フェニル、及びC7-9フェニルアルキルから選択される方法。 - 前記鏡像異性的に富化された混合物が、R異性体の鏡像体過剰率を有し、そして前記酵素が、カンジダルゴサ(Candida rugosa)のリパ−ゼ、カンジダシリンドラセア(Candida cylindracea)のリパ−ゼ及びカンジダアンタークティカ(Candida antarctica)のリパ−ゼBから選択されるリパ−ゼである請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記鏡像異性的に富化された混合物がS異性体の鏡像体過剰率を有し、前記酵素がブタ肝臓エステラーゼ、カンジダアンタークティカ(Candida antarctica)のリパ−ゼA、及びカンジダアンタークティカ(Candida antarctica)のリパ−ゼBから選択される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記酵素が、カンジダアンタークティカ(Candida antarctica)のリパ−ゼBであり、前記式中のR1がイソプロピルであり、R2がメチルであり、R3がメチルであり、そして前記鏡像異性的に富化された混合物が式(I)の化合物のR−鏡像異性体の鏡像体過剰率を有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記酵素が、カンジダアンタークティカ(Candida antarctica)のリパ−ゼAであり、前記式中のR1がイソプロピルであり、R2がイソプロピルであり、R3がメチルであり、そして前記鏡像異性的に富化された混合物が式(I)の化合物のS−鏡像異性体の鏡像体過剰率を有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記式中のR1が、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル、n−ペンチル、イソペンチル、sec−ペンチル、ネオペンチル、フェニル、及びシクロヘキシルから選択される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記式中のR2が、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、フェニル、及びシクロヘキシルから選択される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記式中のR3がメチルである請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記式中のR1が、メチル、イソプロピル、n−プロピル、及びフェニルから選択され、
R2が、メチル、イソプロピル、及びn-プロピルから選択され、そして
R3が、メチルである請求項1に記載の方法。 - 各置換基が、ハロゲン、-OH、-CN、-CF3、=O、-NO2、C1-3アルコキシ、C1-3アルキル、-COOR15(式中R15が、水素及びC1-3アルキルから選択される)、及び-N(R15)2(式中各R15が、水素及びC1-3アルキルから独立して選択される)から独立して選択される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記薬剤が、R-バクロフェン及びプレガバリンから選択される請求項12に記載の方法。
- (3R)-4-{[(1S)-2-メチル-1-(2-メチルプロパノイルオキシ)プロポキシ]カルボニルアミノ}-3-(4-クロロフェニル)ブタン酸:
(i)式(I):
(ii)上記鏡像異性的に富化された混合物を、N-ヒドロキシスクシンイミドと反応させ、式(II):
(iii)式(II)の化合物をR-バクロフェンと反応させる工程、
を含んでなる、方法。 - 3-({[(1R)-1-(2-メチルプロパノイルオキシ)エトキシ]カルボニルアミノ}メチル)(3S)-5-メチルヘキサン酸:
(i)式(I):
(ii)上記鏡像異性的に富化された混合物を、N-ヒドロキシスクシンイミドと反応させ、式(II):
(iii)式(II)の化合物をS-プレガバリンと反応させる工程、
を含んでなる、方法。 - R 3 がメチルである、請求項16又は17に記載の方法。
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KR20200064061A (ko) | 2017-10-04 | 2020-06-05 | 닛뽄 가야쿠 가부시키가이샤 | 자외선 경화형 접착제 조성물, 그 경화물 및 자외선 경화형 접착제 조성물을 사용한 광학 부재의 제조 방법 |
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US20090192325A1 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
TWI380812B (zh) | 2013-01-01 |
CA2706575A1 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
WO2009094569A3 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
JP5291123B2 (ja) | 2013-09-18 |
TWI369202B (en) | 2012-08-01 |
EP2250143A2 (en) | 2010-11-17 |
JP2011510930A (ja) | 2011-04-07 |
EP2250143B1 (en) | 2016-04-20 |
TW200944198A (en) | 2009-11-01 |
TW200950775A (en) | 2009-12-16 |
ES2601852T3 (es) | 2017-02-16 |
US8062870B2 (en) | 2011-11-22 |
WO2009094569A2 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
CA2710538A1 (en) | 2009-07-30 |
CA2706575C (en) | 2015-07-14 |
JP2011509692A (ja) | 2011-03-31 |
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