JP5558710B2 - Hdac阻害剤としてのfk228誘導体 - Google Patents
Hdac阻害剤としてのfk228誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5558710B2 JP5558710B2 JP2008514194A JP2008514194A JP5558710B2 JP 5558710 B2 JP5558710 B2 JP 5558710B2 JP 2008514194 A JP2008514194 A JP 2008514194A JP 2008514194 A JP2008514194 A JP 2008514194A JP 5558710 B2 JP5558710 B2 JP 5558710B2
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- compound
- mmol
- added
- alkyl
- pharmaceutically acceptable
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Description
のFK228類似体である化合物、そのアイソスターまたは医薬的に許容されるその塩の使用を提供する。
(a)チオエーテルを形成してチオール基を保護する保護基、例えば、C1−C6アルコキシ(例えば、メトキシ)、C1−C6アシルオキシ(例えば、アセトキシ)、ヒドロキシおよびニトロにより所望により置換されているベンジル基、ピコリル、ピコリル−N−オキシド、アントリルメチル、ジフェニルメチル、フェニル、t−ブチル、アダマンチル、C1−C6アシルオキシメチル(例えば、ピバロイルオキシメチル、t−ブトキシカルボニルオキシメチル)、
(b)モノチオ、ジチオまたはアミノチオアセタールを形成してチオール基を保護する保護基、例えば、C1−C6アルコキシメチル(例えば、メトキシメチル、イソブトキシメチル)、テトラヒドロピラニル、ベンジルチオメチル、フェニルチオメチル、チアゾリジン、アセトアミドメチル、ベンズアミドメチル、
(c)チオエステルを形成してチオール基を保護する保護基、例えば、t−ブトキシカルボニル(BOC)、アセチルおよびその誘導体、ベンゾイルおよびその誘導体;または
(d)カルバミン酸チオエステルを形成してチオール基を保護する保護基、例えば、カルバモイル、フェニルカルバモイル、C1−C6アルキルカルバモイル(例えば、メチルカルバモイルおよびエチルカルバモイル)
である。
R1が、−CH(CH3)2であり、R2が、−CH3であり、R3が、−CH3であり、R4が、水素であり、およびR6が、−Hである、
R1が、−CH(CH3)2であり、R2が、−Hであり、R3が、−(CH2)2−C(O)−O−C(CH3)3であり、R4が、水素であり、およびR6が、−Hである、
R1が、−CH(CH3)2であり、R2が、−Hであり、R3が、−(CH2)2−C(O)−OHであり、R4が、水素であり、およびR6が、−Hである、
R1が、−CH(CH3)2であり、R2が、−Hであり、R3が、−(CH2)−C6H5であり、R4が、水素であり、およびR6が、−Hである、
R1が、−CH(CH3)2であり、R2が、−Hであり、R3が、−CH(CH3)2であり、R4が、水素であり、およびR6が、−Hである、
R1が、−CH(CH3)2であり、R2が、−Hであり、R3が、−(CH2)4−NH−C(O)−O−C(CH3)3であり、R4が、水素であり、およびR6が、−Hである;または
R1が、−CH(CH3)2であり、R2が、−Hであり、R3が、−(CH2)4−NH2であり、R4が、水素であり、およびR6が、−Hである
化合物、およびそれらの医薬的に許容される塩である。
R1が、−CH(CH3)2であり、R2が、−CH3であり、R3が、−CH3であり、R4が、水素であり、およびR6が、−Hであり、Pr1およびPr2が、水素である、
R1が、−CH(CH3)2であり、R2が、−Hであり、R3が、−(CH2)2−C(O)−O−C(CH3)3であり、R4が、水素であり、およびR6が、−Hであり、Pr1およびPr2が、水素である、
R1が、−CH(CH3)2であり、R2が、−Hであり、R3が、−(CH2)2−C(O)−OHであり、R4が、水素であり、およびR6が、−Hであり、Pr1およびPr2が、水素である、
R1が、−CH(CH3)2であり、R2が、−Hであり、R3が、−(CH2)−C6H5であり、R4が、水素であり、およびR6が、−Hであり、Pr1およびPr2が、水素である、
R1が、−CH(CH3)2であり、R2が、−Hであり、R3が、−CH(CH3)2であり、R4が、水素であり、およびR6が、−Hであり、Pr1およびPr2が、水素である、
R1が、−CH(CH3)2であり、R2が、−Hであり、R3が、−(CH2)4−NH−C(O)−O−C(CH3)3であり、R4が、水素であり、およびR6が、−Hであり、Pr1およびPr2が、水素である;または
R1が、−CH(CH3)2であり、R2が、−Hであり、R3が、−(CH2)4−NH2であり、R4が、水素であり、R6が、−Hであり、ならびにPr1およびPr2が、水素である
化合物、およびそれらの医薬的に許容される塩である。
本発明のもう1つの実施形態において、FK228類似体は、式(III)または(III’)である。
本発明のもう1つの実施形態において、FK228類似体は、式(IV)または(IV’)である。
本発明のもう1つの実施形態において、FK228類似体は、式(V)または(V’)である。
さらなる実施形態において、本発明は、HDACの阻害剤として使用するための医薬品の製造における、式(VI)
の化合物、そのアイソスターまたは医薬的に許容されるその塩の使用を提供する。
R1が、−H、−CH3、−CH(CH3)2、−CH2CH(CH3)2、−CH(CH3)CH2CH3、−(CH2)4NH2、−CH2SH、−CH2CH2SCH3、−CH2OHまたは−CH(OH)CH3であり、
R2が、−H、−CH3、−CH(CH3)2、−CH2CH(CH3)2、−CH(CH3)CH2CH3、−(CH2)4NH2、−CH2SH、−CH2CH2SCH3、−CH2OHまたは−CH(OH)CH3であり、
R3が、−H、−CH3、−CH(CH3)2、−CH2CH(CH3)2、−CH(CH3)CH2CH3、−(CH2)4NH2、−CH2SH、−CH2CH2SCH3、−CH2OHまたは−CH(OH)CH3であり;および
R4が、水素またはC1−C2アルキルである、
式(VI)の化合物である。
R1が、−H、−CH3、−CH(CH3)2、−CH2CH(CH3)2または−CH(CH3)CH2CH3であり、
R2が、−H、−CH3または−CH(CH3)2であり、
R3が、−H、−CH3、−CH(CH3)2、−CH2CH(CH3)2または−CH(CH3)CH2CH3であり;および
R4が、水素である、
式(VI)の化合物を提供する。
この実施形態のさらに好ましい化合物は、式(IV)の化合物である。
本発明の化合物は、新規であると考えられ、従って本発明は、式(I)の化合物、そのアイソスターまたは医薬的に許容されるその塩を提供する。さらに、本発明は、式(I)の化合物または医薬的に許容されるその塩を提供する。
(i)式(VI)の化合物と式(VII)の化合物を反応させ、
(ii)得られた中間体を脱保護し、それを式(VIII)の化合物と反応させ、
(iii)得られた中間体を脱保護し、それを式(IX)の化合物と反応させ、
(iv)得られた中間体を脱保護し、それを式(X)の化合物と反応させ、
(v)得られた中間体上のβ−ヒドロキシ基を所望により脱保護して、R5保護基を除去し、それをHで置換し、
(vi)得られた中間体を加水分解および環化すること、
(vii)得られた中間体を、所望により、ジスルフィド結合を形成させるように反応させ、そしてジスルフィド結合が形成される場合には、得られた化合物中のジスルフィド結合を所望により開裂し、得られた化合物がチオール基を含有する場合には、チオール保護基を所望により導入し;および
(viii)得られた化合物をスクリーニングして、HDAC阻害剤としてのその活性を測定する。
(E)−(1S,7R,10S,21R)−7−イソプロピル−21−メチル−2−オキサ−12,13−ジチア−5,8,20,23−テトラアザ−ビシクロ[8.7.6]トリコス−16−エン−3,6,9,19,22−ペンタオン(以後、化合物001と呼ぶ)は、下に示す図式を用いて調製した。
CH2Cl2(50mL)中のFmoc保護D−バリン(2.70g、7.96mmol)の攪拌溶液に、EDAC・HCl(1.83g、9.55mmol)、HOBt(1.30g、9.55mmol)およびDIEA(3.8mL、27.86mmol)を添加した。室温で15分間攪拌した後、グリシンメチルエステル(1、1.0g、7.96mmol)を添加し、その反応混合物を4時間攪拌し、CH2Cl2(50mL)で希釈し、水(25mL)、10% HCl(25mL)、5% NaHCO3(25mL)および飽和NaCl(25mL)溶液で洗浄し、乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、濾過し、濃縮して、オフホワイトの固体を得、それをCH3CNから再結晶させて、2を白色の固体として得た(2.81g、86%):融点=148〜150℃;[α]22 D−7.32(c 0.50、CHCl3);[α]22 D−7.32(c 0.50、CHCl3);IR νmax 3287、1750、1690、1649、1535cm-1;1H NMR 400MHz 7.75(d,J=7.5Hz,2H)、7.57(d,J=7.0Hz,2H)、7.39(t,J=7.0Hz,2H)、7.28(m,2H)、6.54(s,1H)、5.44(s,1H)、7.43−4.38(m,2H)、4.21(t,J=7.0Hz,1H)、4.01−3.96(m,3H)、3.72(s,3H)、2.16(m,1H)、0.96(t,J=9.0Hz,6H);13C NMR 100MHz 171.7(C)、170.1(C)、156.6(C)、143.9(C)、141.4(C)、127.8(CH)、127.2(CH)、125.2(CH)、120.1(CH)、67.2(CH2)、60.4(CH)、52.5(CH)、47.3(CH3)、41.2(CH2)、31.2(CH)、19.3(CH3)、17.9(CH);MS m/z 432.9(M+Na)+、842.8(2M+Na)+。
室温でCH3CN(48.5mL)中の2(1.0g、2.44mmol)の攪拌溶液に、Et2NH(2.5mL)を添加した。3時間、室温で攪拌した後、その反応混合物をヘキサン(100mL)で希釈し、濃縮して、粗製アミンを無色の油として得た。CH3CN(25mL)中のFmoc−(STrt)−D−システイン(1.70g、2.9mmol)の攪拌溶液に、EDAC・HCl(561.0mg、2.93mmol)、HOBt(396mg、2.93mmol)およびDIEA(1.31mL、7.32mmol)を添加した。室温で15分間攪拌した後、その粗製アミンを添加し、その反応混合物を4時間攪拌し、溶媒を除去し、残留物をCH2Cl2(100mL)に溶解し、水(25mL)、10% HCl(25mL)、5% NaHCO3(25mL)および飽和NaCl(25mL)溶液で洗浄し、乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、濾過し、溶媒を除去して、オフホワイトの固体を得、それをCH3CNから再結晶させて、3を白色の固体として得た(1.46g、79%):[α]22 D−2.35(c 0.50、CHCl3);IR νmax 3267、1646、1543cm-1;1H NMR 400MHz 7.76(t,J=7.0Hz,2H)、7.54(d,J=6.5Hz,2H)、7.39−7.21(m 19H)、6.87(s,1H)、6.23(d,J=8.0,2H)、5.04(d,J=7.0,1H)、4.37(d,J=7.0,2H)、4.29(dd,J=8.6,J=5.0,1H)、4.17(t,J=6.5,1H)、3.96(m,1H)、3.72(dd,,J=18.1,J=5.0,1H)、3.65(s,3H)、3.60(m,1H)、2.70(d,J=6.5,2H)、2.30(m,1H)、1.70(s,1H)、0.87(dd,J=13.0,J=7.0Hz,6H);13C NMR 100MHz 170.6(C)、170.5(C)、170.1(C)、156.2(C)、144.3(C)、143.8(C)、143.7(C)141.4(C)、129.6(CH)、128.4(CH)、128.0(CH)、127.8(CH)、127.2(CH)、125.1(CH)、120.2(CH)、67.6(CH)、67.2(CH2)、58.4(CH)、54.3(CH)、52.4(CH3)、47.1(CH)、40.9(CH2)、33.6(CH2)、30.0(CH)、19.4(CH3)、17.4(CH3);MS m/z 777.8(M+Na)+。C45H45N3O6Sについての分析計算値:71.50;H,6.00;N,5.56。実測値 C,71.42;H,5.99;N,5.55。
室温でCH3CN(30mL)中の3(400mg、0.53mmol)の攪拌溶液に、Et2NH(1.5mL)を添加した。3時間、室温で攪拌した後、その反応混合物をヘプタン(60mL)で希釈し、濃縮して、粗製アミンを無色の油として得た。CH3CN(25mL)中のFmoc−D−アラニン(198mg、0.636mmol)の攪拌溶液に、EDAC・HCl(122.0mg、0.634mmol)、HOBt(86mg、0.636mmol)およびDIEA(502μL、1.91mmol)を添加した。室温で15分間攪拌した後、その粗製アミンを添加し、その反応混合物を18時間攪拌し、溶媒を除去し、残留物をCH2Cl2(50mL)に溶解し、水(15mL)、10% HCl(15mL)、5% NaHCO3(15mL)および飽和NaCl(15mL)溶液で洗浄し、乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、濾過し、溶媒を除去して、オフホワイトの固体を得、それをCH3CNから再結晶させて、4を白色の固体として得た(670mg、81%):融点=195〜197℃;[α]22 D +5.1(c 0.50、CHCl3);IR νmax 3267、3054、1744、1706、1635、1531.1cm-1;1H NMR 400MHz 7.75(d,J=7.5Hz,2H)、7.52(d,J=7.0Hz,2H)、7.39(m,7H)、7.26−7.15(m,13H)、6.79(s,1H)、6.62(s,1H)、5.47(s,1H)、4.43−4.28(m,4H)、4.13(m,1H)、4.01(m,1H)、3.88(s,2H)、3.63(s,3H)、2.81(m,1H)、2.52(m,1H)、2.26,(m,1H)、1.30(d,J=6.0Hz,3H)、0.94(d,J=6.0Hz,3H)、0.89(d,J=7.0Hz,3H);13C NMR 100MHz 172.7、171.1、170.2、156.1、144.4、143.9、143.8、141.4、129.6、128.3、127.9、127.2、127.1、125.1、120.1、58.5、52.7、52.3、50.8、47.2、41.0、33.5、30.4、19.3、19.0、17.7;MS m/z 849.2(M+Na)+、865.1(M+K)+。
0℃で4:1 THF/H2O(4.0mL)中の6(220mg、0.222mmol)の攪拌溶液に、LiOH(11mg、0.440mmol)を添加した。1時間攪拌した後、その反応混合物をH2O(30mL)で希釈し、2M KHSO4でpH4〜5に酸性化し、EtOAc(3×30mL)で抽出した。有機層を飽和NaCl(15mL)で洗浄し、乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、濾過し、濃縮して、白色の固体を得、それをエーテルと研和して、7を白色の固体として得(199.5mg、91%)、それをそのまま次の段階で直接使用した。融点=191〜193℃;[α]22 D−18.5(c 0.50、CHCl3);IR νmax 3413、1711、1678、1630、1451cm-1;1H NMR 400MHz(5% CD3OD/CDCl3)7.30(m,12H)、7.16(m,12H)、7.13(m,6H)、5.43(dt,J=15.5Hz,6.0Hz,1H)、5.30(dd,J=15.5Hz,6.0Hz,1H)、4.27(m,2H)、4.21(m,1H)、3.99(m,1H)、3.75(s,2H)、3.77(m,br,6H)、2.55(dd,J=12.5Hz,6.5Hz,1H)、2.44(dd,J=12.5Hz,7.5Hz,1H)、2.21(m,2H)、2.12(m,3H)、2.02(m,2H)、1.23(d,J=7.0Hz,3H)、0.83(d,J=7.0Hz,3H)、0.80(d,J=7.0Hz,3H);13C NMR 100MHz(5% CD3OD/CDCl3)173.0、172.1、171.6、171.5、170.5、144.9、144.3、132.7、129.8、129.6、129.5、128.2、127.9、127.0、126.7、69.5、67.1、66.7、58.7、52.7、43.5、40.9、33.2、31.5、31.3、30.3、19.2、19.1、17.6;MS m/z 1013.2(M+Na)+。
0℃でCH2Cl2(5mL)中のヒドロキシル酸7(100mg、0.102mmol)の攪拌溶液に、CH2Cl2(0.5mL)中のDCC(28.2mg、0.137mmol)の溶液を1滴ずつ添加した。30分間、0℃で攪拌した後、CH2Cl2(51mL)中のDMAP(2.5mg、0.0213mmol)の溶液を添加し、その後、16時間、室温で攪拌した。固体沈殿物を濾過して除去し、その濾液をCH2Cl2(5mL)で洗浄した。有機層を水(10mL)、5% KHSO4(10mL)、5% NaHCO3(10mL)および飽和NaCl(10mL)溶液で洗浄し、乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、濾過し、濃縮した。残留物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤 30〜50% EtOAc/ヘキサン)によって精製して、8を白色のガラスとして得た(37mg、38%)。
MeOH(50mL)中のI2(37.1mg、0.146mmol)の強力攪拌溶液に、MeOH(20mL)中の保護ジオール8(35mg、0.0365mmol)を5分かけて1滴ずつ添加した。さらに10分間攪拌した後、0.2M クエン酸緩衝液(4mL)中の0.2M アスコルベートを添加し、有機相を濃縮し、1:1 EtOAc/NaCl(20mL)を添加し、EtOAc(5×25mL)で抽出し、合わせた有機抽出物を乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、濾過し、溶媒を除去した。残留物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤 1〜6% MeOH/CHCl3)によって精製して、化合物001を白色の固体として得た(11.8mg、67%):[α]22 D−98.0(c 0.50、CHCl3);IR νmax 3300、2477、1734、1659、1526、1446cm-1;1H NMR 400MHz 7.41(d,J=6.0Hz,1H)、7.23(d,J=8.5Hz,1H)、6.37(s,1H)、5.94(dt,J=16.5,7.5Hz,1H)、5.78−5.71(m,1H)、4.86(m,1H)、4.26(d,J=7.5Hz,1H)、4.17(d,J=14.0Hz,1H)、4.08(d,J=14.0Hz,1H)、3.44(dd,J=14.5Hz,10.0Hz,1H)、3.22(d,J=10.0Hz,1H)、2.88−2.56(m,8H)、1.49(d,J=7.5Hz,3H)、0.98(d,J=6.5Hz,3H)、0.92(d,J=6.5Hz,3H);13C NMR 100MHz 173.2、171.9、170.9、170.1、168.3、129.8、70.2、64.4、55.9、51.7、41.7、38.2、37.9、35.7、31.0、26.9、20.2、19.7、15.4;HRMS m/z 509.1495(M+Na)+ 予測値 509.1499。
0℃でTHF(15mL)中の6A(700mg、0.70mmol)の攪拌溶液に、H2O(2.4mL)中のLiOH(25mg、1.05mmol)の溶液を添加した。1時間攪拌した後、その反応混合物をH2O(30mL)で希釈し、1M KHSO4でpH3〜4に酸性化し、EtOAc(3×30mL)で抽出した。有機層を飽和NaCl(15mL)で洗浄し、乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、濾過し、濃縮して、白色の固体を得、それをエーテルと研和して、7Aを白色の固体として得(693mg、99%)、それをそのまま次の段階で直接使用した。融点=191〜193℃;[α]22 D−18.5(c 0.50、CHCl3);IR νmax 3413、1711、1678、1630、1451cm-1;1H NMR(400MHz,5% CD3OD/CDCl3)δ7.30(m,12H)、7.16(m,12H)、7.13(m,6H)、5.43(dt,J=15.5Hz,6.0Hz,1H)、5.30(dd,J=15.5Hz,6.0Hz,1H)、4.27(m,2H)、4.21(m,1H)、3.99(m,1H)、3.75(s,2H)、3.77(m,br,6H)、2.55(dd,J=12.5Hz,6.5Hz,1H)、2.44(dd,J=12.5Hz,7.5Hz,1H)、2.21(m,2H)、2.12(m,3H)、2.02(m,2H)、1.23(d,J=7.0Hz,3H)、0.83(d,J=7.0Hz,3H)、0.80(d,J=7.0Hz,3H);13C NMR(100MHz,5% CD3OD/CDCl3)δ173.0、172.1、171.6、171.5、170.5、144.9、144.3、132.7、129.8、129.6、129.5、128.2、127.9、127.0、126.7、69.5、67.1、66.7、58.7、52.7、43.5、40.9、33.2、31.5、31.3、30.3、19.2、19.1、17.6;LRMS m/z 1013.2(100%,[M+Na]+)。
CH2Cl2/MeOH(9:1、1000mL)中のI2(1120mg、4.42mmol)の強力攪拌溶液に、CH2Cl2/MeOH(9:1、500mL)中の保護ジオール8A(430mg、0.44mmol)を30分かけて1滴ずつ添加した。さらに30分間攪拌した後、0.1M チオ硫酸ナトリウム(300mL)および飽和NaCl(100mL)を添加し、CH2Cl2(3×100mL)で抽出した。合わせた有機抽出物を乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、溶媒を除去した。残留物をフラッシュクロマトグラフィー(溶離剤 1〜6% MeOH/CH2Cl2)によって精製して、9A(205mg、0.42mmol、96%)を白色の固体として得た:[α]22 D−98.0(c 0.50、CHCl3);IR νmax 3300、2477、1734、1659、1526、1446cm-1;1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.46(d,J=6.5Hz,1H)、7.33(d,J=5.3Hz,1H)、7.28(d,J=8.8Hz,1H)、6.60(d,J=3.8Hz,1H)、5,95(dtd,J=16.1,6.5,2.0Hz,1H)、5.80−5.70(m,2H)、4.85(ddd,J=9.8,8.5,3.8Hz,1H)、4.21(qd,J=7.3,3.8Hz,1H)、4.11(d,J=5.3Hz,2H)、3.44(dd,J=15.6,10.0Hz,1H)、3.20(dd,J=10.3,6.8Hz,1H)、3.01−2.95(m,2H)、2.92(dd,J=15.6,4.0Hz,1H)、2.85−2.58(m,5H)、1.49(d,J=7.5Hz,3H)、0.98(d,J=6.5Hz,3H)、0.92(d,J=6.5Hz,3H);13C NMR 100MHz 173.3(C)、171.6(C)、171.0(C)、169.4(C)、168.2(C)、130.4(CH)、130.3(CH)、69.8(CH)、64.9(CH)、54.5(CH)、52.0(CH)、42.4(2 x CH2)、38.7(CH2)、38.6(CH2)、32.7(CH2)、27.5(CH)、20.8(CH3)、20.1(CH3)、16.7(CH3);LRMS(ES+)m/z 995(50%,[2M+Na]+)、509(80%,[M+Na]+)、487(100%,[M+H]+);HRMS m/z 509.1495(M+Na)+ 予測値 509.1499。
0℃のTHF(10mL)中のメチルエステル6B(180mg、0.17mmol)の溶液に、H2O(1.5mL)中のLiOH(6mg、0.25)の溶液を添加した。1時間後、その反応を1M HCl(6mL)の添加により停止させた。CHCl3(50mL)を添加し、有機相を分離し、CHCl3(2×10mL)で抽出した。有機相をブライン(15mL)で洗浄し、乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、真空下で濃縮して、粗製酸7B(179mg、定量的)を白色の固体として得、それを次の段階で直ちに使用した:(ES-)m/z 1066(100%,[M−H]-)。
0℃で、THF(12mL)中のメチルエステル6B(220mg、0.21mmol)の溶液に、H2O(2mL)中のLiOH(7.6mg、0.32)の溶液を添加した。1時間後、1M HCl(6mL)の添加により反応を停止させた。CHCl3(50mL)を添加し、有機相を分離し、CHCl3(2×15mL)で抽出した。有機相をブライン(10mL)で洗浄し、乾燥させ(MgSO4)、濾過し、真空下で濃縮して、粗製酸7C(217mg、定量的)を白色の固体として得、それを次の段階で直ちに使用した:(ES-)m/z 1017(100%,[M−H]-)。
[活性アッセイ1]
本発明者らは、MCF7ヒト乳癌細胞および正常ヒト皮膚線維芽細胞(NHDF)の増殖を阻害するスベロイルアニリドヒドロキサム酸(SAHA)、既知HDAC阻害剤、および化合物001(7頁の式(2)の化合物)の能力を比較した。
本発明者らは、HDAC媒介抑制に応答することが以前に証明されているSV40プロモーターを化合物001(7頁の式(2)の化合物)が活性化するかどうかを調査した。
本発明者らは、MCF7細胞における細胞周期分布および生存に対する化合物001(7頁の式(2)の化合物)およびSAHAの効果を調査した。
本発明者らは、MCF7乳癌細胞および心筋細胞におけるヒストンアセチル化に対する化合物001(7頁の式(2)の化合物)の効果を調査した。
本発明者らは、インビトロHDAC活性を阻害する化合物の能力を分析した。インビトロHDACアッセイは、HDAC蛍光活性アッセイキット(英国のバイオモール(Biomol))をその製造業者の説示に従って使用して行った。化合物は、分析前に還元した。一晩、室温で、光から保護して、1mMの化合物をDMSO中30mMのDTTで還元した。その後、96ウエルプレートでの反応を準備した。各反応について、10μLの化合物(アッセイ用緩衝液中の必要濃度の5倍)を15μLの希釈Hela核抽出物(アッセイ用緩衝液中30倍)と混合した。各化合物についての系列希釈物を準備した。Hela抽出物のみを含有する反応物およびアッセイ用緩衝液のみを含む反応物も準備した。25μLの希釈した商標フルーア・ド・リス(Fluor de Lys)基質(アッセイ用緩衝液中100倍)を各反応物に添加し、その後、それらを37℃で1時間インキュベートした。50μLの商標フルーア・ド・リス(Fluor de Lys)顕色剤(アッセイ用緩衝液中20倍の希釈剤、加えて、100倍希釈したTSA)の添加により反応を停止させた。その後、反応物を室温で10分間インキュベートし、その後、サイトフルーアII蛍光マルチウエルプレートリーダーおよびサイトフルーアIIソフトウェアと励起用に360nMおよび発光用に460nMに設定したフィルターを用いて蛍光を測定した。インビトロHDAC活性の阻害は、二重反復試験サンプルの平均値について、Hela抽出物のみの反応物を基準にしたパーセンテージとして判定した。IC50値は、グラフパッド・プリズム(GraphPad Prism)ソフトウェアを使用して計算した。
本発明者らは、ヒト癌細胞のインビトロ増殖を阻害する化合物の能力を分析した。細胞増殖アッセイは、商標シクワント(CyQuant)アッセイシステム(米国のモレキュラー・プローブス社(Molecular Probes,Inc.))をその製造業者の説示に従って用いて行った。MCF7乳癌細胞、A2780卵巣癌細胞ならびにPC3およびLNCAP前立腺癌細胞を、96ウエルプレートに、ウエル当たり100μLの細胞培養基中、MCF7細胞については細胞数1000、またはA2780/PC3/LNCAP細胞については細胞数5000の密度でプレーティングした。化合物は、最低5時間後、細胞培養基中の系列希釈で、2×最終濃度での100μL量で添加した。4日後(A2780、PC3もしくはLNCAP細胞)または6日後(MCF7細胞)、プレートを吸い取り紙の上で逆さにすることにより細胞培養基を除去し、細胞を200μLのPBSで1回、穏やかに洗浄した。直ちにプレートを−80℃で最低1時間冷凍し、その後、解凍した。製造業者の説示に従って作った色素を補足した200μLの1x シクワント細胞溶解緩衝液を各ウエルに直ちに添加し、室温で3〜5分間インキュベートした。その後、サイトフルーアII蛍光マルチウエルプレートリーダーおよびサイトフルーアIIソフトウェアと励起用に480nmおよび最大発光用に520nmのフィルターを用いて、各ウエルについての蛍光を測定した。細胞増殖は、二重反復試験サンプルの平均値について、未処理細胞サンプル(=100%)を基準にしたパーセンテージとして判定した。増殖阻害曲線を用いて、IC50値を導出した。
本発明者らは、末梢血単核細胞(PBMC)からのTNFαの生産を阻害する化合物の能力を分析した。TNF−αイムノアッセイは、登録商標クアンティキン(Quantikine)ヒトTNF−αアッセイキット(英国、アビンドン(Abingdon,UK)のアール・アンド・ディー・システムズ(R&D systems))をその製造業者の説示に従って使用して行った。商標フィコール・パクー(Ficol paque)プラス(英国、アマシャム(Amersham,UK)のジーイー・ヘルスケア(GE Healthcare)を使用してヒト全血を分離し、PBMCを、24ウエルプレートに、ウエル当たり500μLの細胞培養基中2.5×106の密度でプレーティングした。1時間後、化合物を、6×最終濃度での100μL量で添加した。5時間後、リポ多糖類(LSP;英国、プール(Poole,UK)のシグマ(Sigma))を60×最終濃度の10μL量で添加し、プレートを混合し、37℃、5%CO2で一晩、放置した。プレートを遠心分離し、細胞上清を新たなプレートに移した。登録商標クアンティキン(Quantikine)アッセイ試薬および標準物質をその製造業者の説示に従って調製した。登録商標クアンティキン(Quantikine)アッセイプレートは、50μLのアッセイ希釈液RD1Fを各ウエルに添加することにより準備した。この後、200μLの標準物質または100μLの校正物質希釈液、加えて、100μLの細胞上清を添加し、これを2時間、室温(RT)でインキュベートした。洗浄緩衝液を使用してプレートを4回洗浄した。最終洗浄後、プレートを清浄なペーパータオルで軽くたたいてすべての残留緩衝液を除去した。200μLのTNF−αコンジュゲートを各ウエルに添加し、1時間、室温でインキュベートした。その後、プレートを前のとおり洗浄した。光から保護しながら等量の着色試薬AおよびBを添加することにより必要量の基質溶液を調製し、光から保護して、この混合物の200μLを各ウエルに添加し、20分間、室温でインキュベートした。50uLの停止溶液を基質溶液と同じオーダーで各ウエルに添加し、バイオラド(Biorad)680・96ウエルプレートリーダー(英国、ヘメルヘムステッド(Hemel Hempstead,UK)のバイオラド(Bio−Rad))を用い、570nmのλ補正で、450nmで、プレートを読み取った。TNF−αレベルは、nmでの吸収を用い、二重反復試験サンプルの平均値について判定し、校正ゼロ値をすべての結果から減算して、このアッセイにおける校正物質希釈液の添加を補正した。
本発明者らは、マウスにおいて炎症を阻害する化合物9A(7頁の式(2)の化合物)の能力を分析した。毛を刈った腹部の皮膚に5%(w/v)オキサゾロンを塗布することにより、Balb/cマウスを感作した。7日後、左耳に3%(w/v)オキサゾロンおよび右耳にアセトンを局所塗布することによりマウスの炎症を惹起(challenge)した。30分後、アセトンに溶解した試験化合物を耳(背側および腹側の面)に塗布した。24時間後、マウスを安楽死させ、耳の重量を測定した。阻害%は、次の式(Wは、平均重量である)。
を用いて決定した。
Claims (11)
- 式(I)または(I’)で表される化合物、または医薬的に許容されるその塩。
式中、R1およびR4は、同じであるか異なり、アミノ酸側鎖部分を表し、各R6は、同じであるか異なり、水素またはC1−C4アルキルを表し、ならびにPr1およびPr2は、水素であり、
各アミノ酸側鎖が、−H、−C1−C6アルキル、−C2−C6アルケニル、−L−O−C(O)−R’、−L−C(O)−O−R’’、−L−A、−L−NR’’R’’、−L−Het−C(O)−Het−R’’および−L−Het−R’’から選択される部分であり、Lが、C1−C6アルキレン基であり、Aが、フェニルまたは5員から6員ヘテロアリール基であり、各R’が、同じであるか異なり、C1−C4アルキルを表し、各R’’が、同じであるか異なり、HまたはC1−C6アルキルを表し、各−Het−が、同じであるか異なり、−O−、−N(R’’’)−および−S−から選択されるヘテロ原子スペーサーであり、各R’’’が、同じであるか異なり、HまたはC1−C4アルキルを表し、
R2が、−Hであり、
R3が、−H、−C1−C6アルキル、−L−C(O)−O−R’’、−L−NR’’R’’および−L−N(R’’)−C(O)−O−R’’から選択され、L及びR’’は、それぞれ前記L及びR’’と同じである。 - Aが、フェニルである、請求項1に記載の化合物または医薬的に許容されるその塩。
- −Het−が、−O−または−NR’’’である、請求項1又は請求項2に記載の化合物または医薬的に許容されるその塩。
- R1が、−Hおよび−C1−C6アルキルから選択される部分である、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または医薬的に許容されるその塩。
- 各アミノ酸側鎖が、−(CH2)2−C(O)−O−C(CH3)3、−(CH2)4−NH−C(O)−O−C(CH3)3、−(CH2)3−NH−C(O)NH2、−CH2−CH2OHまたは−(CH2)2−CH2NH2である、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または医薬的に許容されるその塩。
- R4が、−Hおよび−C1−C4アルキルから選択される部分である、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または医薬的に許容されるその塩。
- R6が、−Hである、請求項1から請求項6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 前記化合物が、式(2)、(2’)、(4)、(4’)、(5)、(5’)、(7)、(7’)、(8)、(8’)、(9)または(9’)の化合物である、請求項1に記載の化合物または医薬的に許容されるその塩。
- 請求項1から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物または医薬的に許容されるその塩と、医薬的に許容される担体または希釈剤とを含む医薬組成物。
- 経口、直腸内、非経口、鼻孔内もしくは経皮投与または吸入もしくは坐剤による投与に適する形態である、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 錠剤、カプセル、トローチ、ロゼンジ、水性もしくは油性懸濁剤、分散性粉末もしくは顆粒または舌下錠の形態である、請求項10に記載の医薬組成物。
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GBGB0511266.9A GB0511266D0 (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2005-06-02 | Chemical compounds |
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PCT/GB2006/002022 WO2006129105A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2006-06-02 | Fk 228 derivates as hdac inhibitors |
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EP (1) | EP1888097B1 (ja) |
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US20100137239A1 (en) | 2006-04-24 | 2010-06-03 | Gloucester Pharmaceuticals | Gemcitabine combination therapy |
WO2007146730A2 (en) | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-21 | Gloucester Pharmaceuticals | Deacetylase inhibitor therapy |
US8865655B2 (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2014-10-21 | Karus Therapeutics Limited | Depsipeptides and their therapeutic use |
US20100093610A1 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2010-04-15 | Vrolijk Nicholas H | Romidepsin-based treatments for cancer |
AU2007342028B2 (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2013-06-13 | Celgene Corporation | Purifiction of romidepsin |
CN101662939B (zh) | 2007-02-06 | 2015-11-25 | 利克斯特生物技术公司 | 氧杂双环庚烷和氧杂双环庚烯,它们的制备及用途 |
GB0715750D0 (en) * | 2007-08-13 | 2007-09-19 | Karus Therapeutics Ltd | Chemical compounds |
EP2200439B1 (en) | 2007-10-01 | 2017-03-22 | Lixte Biotechnology, Inc. | Hdac inhibitors |
GB2460181B (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2010-08-18 | Karus Therapeutics Ltd | Depsipeptides and their therapeutic use |
GB2460178B (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2010-08-18 | Karus Therapeutics Ltd | Depsipeptides and their therapeutic use |
GB0809329D0 (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2008-07-02 | Karus Therapeutics Ltd | Depsipeptides and their therapeutic use |
AU2009277086B2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2015-12-10 | Lixte Biotechnology, Inc. | Neuroprotective agents for the prevention and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases |
WO2010147612A1 (en) | 2009-06-18 | 2010-12-23 | Lixte Biotechnology, Inc. | Methods of modulating cell regulation by inhibiting p53 |
US8227473B2 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2012-07-24 | Lixte Biotechnology, Inc. | Oxabicycloheptanes and oxabicycloheptenes, their preparation and use |
GB0905970D0 (en) | 2009-04-06 | 2009-05-20 | Karus Therapeutics Ltd | Depsipeptides and their therapeutic use |
CN101935337A (zh) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-01-05 | 无锡好芳德药业有限公司 | 一种组蛋白去乙酰酶抑制剂fk228的制备方法 |
RU2607634C2 (ru) | 2010-07-12 | 2017-01-10 | Селджин Корпорейшн | Твердые формы ромидепсина и их применение |
US8859502B2 (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2014-10-14 | Celgene Corporation | Therapy for MLL-rearranged leukemia |
JP6214397B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2017-10-18 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | 新規ホスファチジルイノシトール3キナーゼ阻害剤及び医薬組成物 |
JP6170946B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-12 | 2017-07-26 | セルジーン コーポレイション | ロミデプシン製剤及びその使用 |
US20150141470A1 (en) | 2012-05-08 | 2015-05-21 | The Broad Institute, Inc. | Diagnostic and treatment methods in patients having or at risk of developing resistance to cancer therapy |
AU2013202506B2 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2015-06-18 | Celgene Corporation | Resistance biomarkers for hdac inhibitors |
AU2013202507B9 (en) | 2012-11-14 | 2015-08-13 | Celgene Corporation | Inhibition of drug resistant cancer cells |
EP2983661B1 (en) | 2013-04-09 | 2024-05-29 | Lixte Biotechnology, Inc. | Formulations of oxabicycloheptanes and oxabicycloheptenes |
NZ630311A (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2016-03-31 | Celgene Corp | Romidepsin formulations and uses thereof |
US11149062B2 (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2021-10-19 | Uwm Research Foundation, Inc. | HDAC inhibitors and methods of treatment using the same |
CN108379585B (zh) * | 2018-04-16 | 2020-10-16 | 复旦大学附属中山医院 | Hdac4抑制剂在制备治疗心力衰竭的药物中的应用 |
CN109912686B (zh) * | 2019-03-13 | 2022-07-05 | 北京大学深圳研究生院 | 一种靶向hdac的稳定多肽类抑制剂及其用途 |
CN113861267B (zh) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-06-27 | 深圳湾实验室坪山生物医药研发转化中心 | 一种缩酯环肽类化合物lzg-pku-h及其合成方法和应用 |
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CA1329156C (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1994-05-03 | Ian Farquhar Campbell Mckenzie | Immunoglobulin conjugates |
GB8817743D0 (en) * | 1988-07-26 | 1988-09-01 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Fr901228 substance & preparation thereof |
WO2001042282A1 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2001-06-14 | Xcyte Therapies, Inc. | Depsipeptide and congeners thereof for use as immunosuppressants |
US7056884B2 (en) * | 2000-07-17 | 2006-06-06 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Reduced FK228 and use thereof |
EP1638541B1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2010-05-19 | Astellas Pharma Inc. | Therapeutic agent for soft tissue sarcoma |
EP1667680A4 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2008-10-08 | Aton Pharma Inc | COMBINED METHODS OF TREATING CANCER |
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GB2442148B (en) | 2010-03-17 |
IL187790A0 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
NZ563815A (en) | 2010-10-29 |
GB2442148A (en) | 2008-03-26 |
US7977304B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 |
EP1888097A1 (en) | 2008-02-20 |
AU2006253961B2 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
JP2008542347A (ja) | 2008-11-27 |
CA2609939A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
IL187790A (en) | 2012-12-31 |
GB0723230D0 (en) | 2008-01-09 |
AU2006253961A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
WO2006129105A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
US20090131390A1 (en) | 2009-05-21 |
CN101212982B (zh) | 2011-10-12 |
EP1888097B1 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
GB0511266D0 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
BRPI0610923A2 (pt) | 2010-08-03 |
CN101212982A (zh) | 2008-07-02 |
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