JP5542734B2 - 医療用移植片の表面のパルス通電焼結法及びその医療用移植片 - Google Patents
医療用移植片の表面のパルス通電焼結法及びその医療用移植片 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5542734B2 JP5542734B2 JP2011097942A JP2011097942A JP5542734B2 JP 5542734 B2 JP5542734 B2 JP 5542734B2 JP 2011097942 A JP2011097942 A JP 2011097942A JP 2011097942 A JP2011097942 A JP 2011097942A JP 5542734 B2 JP5542734 B2 JP 5542734B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- porous
- sintering
- medical implant
- sintered
- implant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 title claims description 75
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 66
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 title claims description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 170
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 14
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009770 conventional sintering Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000684 Cobalt-chrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010952 cobalt-chrome Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Co] Chemical compound [Cr].[Co] WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052586 apatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005313 bioactive glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 but not limited to Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GUPPESBEIQALOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium tartrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O GUPPESBEIQALOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001427 calcium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011035 calcium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007907 direct compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052587 fluorapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;fluoride;triphosphate Chemical compound [F-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O VSIIXMUUUJUKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 2
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010060872 Transplant failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003006 anti-agglomeration agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000368 destabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002490 spark plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000048 titanium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/28—Materials for coating prostheses
- A61L27/30—Inorganic materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/50—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
- A61L27/56—Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/105—Sintering only by using electric current other than for infrared radiant energy, laser radiation or plasma ; by ultrasonic bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/06—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
- B22F7/08—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools with one or more parts not made from powder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/28—Bones
- A61F2002/2817—Bone stimulation by chemical reactions or by osteogenic or biological products for enhancing ossification, e.g. by bone morphogenetic or morphogenic proteins [BMP] or by transforming growth factors [TGF]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
- A61F2002/30667—Features concerning an interaction with the environment or a particular use of the prosthesis
- A61F2002/30677—Means for introducing or releasing pharmaceutical products, e.g. antibiotics, into the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
- A61F2/30942—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques
- A61F2002/30957—Designing or manufacturing processes for designing or making customized prostheses, e.g. using templates, CT or NMR scans, finite-element analysis or CAD-CAM techniques using a positive or a negative model, e.g. moulds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
- A61F2002/30968—Sintering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2310/00—Prostheses classified in A61F2/28 or A61F2/30 - A61F2/44 being constructed from or coated with a particular material
- A61F2310/00005—The prosthesis being constructed from a particular material
- A61F2310/00179—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures
- A61F2310/00293—Ceramics or ceramic-like structures containing a phosphorus-containing compound, e.g. apatite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2004年7月19日に出願された米国仮出願番号60/589,143号明細書に基づく優先権を主張する。
Claims (2)
- 固体基材及び多孔性表面を有する医療用移植片を製造する方法であって、
第1材料と第2材料とを含む集合体の一部にわたったパルス化電気エネルギーの印加による局部加熱を行うことによって前記第1材料を前記第2材料に焼結するステップを備え、
前記第1材料は個々が互いに連続的に接触して配置している有限数の本体を含み、
前記第2材料は固体基材を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 第1材料と第2材料とを含む集合体の一部にわたったパルス化電気エネルギーの印加による局部加熱を行うことによって前記第1材料を前記第2材料に焼結するステップで特徴づけられるプロセスによって製造される医療用移植片であって、
前記第1材料は個々が互いに連続的に接触して配置している有限数の本体を含み、
前記第2材料は固体基材を含むことを特徴とするプロセスによって製造された固体基材及び多孔性表面を有する医療用移植片。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US58914304P | 2004-07-19 | 2004-07-19 | |
US60/589,143 | 2004-07-19 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007522595A Division JP5154930B2 (ja) | 2004-07-19 | 2005-07-18 | 医療用移植片の表面のパルス通電焼結法及びその医療用移植片 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011152443A JP2011152443A (ja) | 2011-08-11 |
JP5542734B2 true JP5542734B2 (ja) | 2014-07-09 |
Family
ID=35789150
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007522595A Expired - Fee Related JP5154930B2 (ja) | 2004-07-19 | 2005-07-18 | 医療用移植片の表面のパルス通電焼結法及びその医療用移植片 |
JP2011097942A Expired - Fee Related JP5542734B2 (ja) | 2004-07-19 | 2011-04-26 | 医療用移植片の表面のパルス通電焼結法及びその医療用移植片 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007522595A Expired - Fee Related JP5154930B2 (ja) | 2004-07-19 | 2005-07-18 | 医療用移植片の表面のパルス通電焼結法及びその医療用移植片 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20060015187A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1773418B8 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5154930B2 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2005274881B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2573545A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2435771T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006020090A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060100716A1 (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2006-05-11 | Reto Lerf | Open-pored metal coating for joint replacement implants and method for production thereof |
US20060147332A1 (en) | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-06 | Howmedica Osteonics Corp. | Laser-produced porous structure |
AU2003261497B2 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2009-02-26 | Howmedica Osteonics Corp. | Laser-produced porous surface |
US7393559B2 (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2008-07-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Methods for production of FGM net shaped body for various applications |
EP2308990B1 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2012-09-26 | Life Technologies Corporation | Analyzing messenger RNA and micro RNA in the same reaction mixture |
DE102005052354A1 (de) * | 2005-11-02 | 2007-05-03 | Plus Orthopedics Ag | Offenporige biokompatible Oberflächenschicht für ein Implantat sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung |
US8728387B2 (en) | 2005-12-06 | 2014-05-20 | Howmedica Osteonics Corp. | Laser-produced porous surface |
NL1032851C2 (nl) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-14 | Fondel Finance B V | Kit en werkwijze voor het fixeren van een prothese of deel daarvan en/of het vullen van benige defecten. |
US8066770B2 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2011-11-29 | Depuy Products, Inc. | Sintered coatings for implantable prostheses |
US20100174377A1 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2010-07-08 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Reticulated particle porous coating for medical implant use |
FR2921919A1 (fr) * | 2007-10-08 | 2009-04-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Utilisation de la technique de frittage flash pour la synthese et la densification d'iodoapatites |
US20100292744A1 (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2010-11-18 | St. Jude Medical Ab | A method of producing a ring electrode of an implantable lead |
US8250749B2 (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2012-08-28 | St. Jude Medical Ab | Method of producing a proximal connector end of an implantable lead |
JP2011509157A (ja) * | 2008-01-09 | 2011-03-24 | イノベイテイブ ヘルス テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 骨造成および保存のためのインプラントペレットおよび方法 |
US20090182384A1 (en) * | 2008-01-14 | 2009-07-16 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Material combinations for medical device implants |
DE102008044951A1 (de) * | 2008-02-05 | 2009-08-06 | Smith & Nephew Orthopaedics Ag | Offenporige biokompatible Oberflächenschicht für ein Implantat, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung |
US20110262655A1 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2011-10-27 | Khaled Morsi | Current activated tip-based sintering (cats) |
US20100160978A1 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-06-24 | John Carbone | Bone screw assembly with non-uniform material |
US9277999B2 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2016-03-08 | University of Pittsburgh—of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education | Joint bioscaffolds |
US9220547B2 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2015-12-29 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Flanged interbody fusion device |
ITVR20090154A1 (it) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-01 | Biocoatings S R L | Procedimento per la realizzazione di protesi biologicamente compatibili |
ITVR20090190A1 (it) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-14 | Eurocoating S P A | Processo per accoppiare un componente polimerico ad un componente metallico costituenti parte di o una protesi medicale |
US9180010B2 (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2015-11-10 | Howmedica Osteonics Corp. | Surface modified unit cell lattice structures for optimized secure freeform fabrication |
CN104825255A (zh) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-08-12 | 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材股份有限公司 | 股骨髁假体部件 |
US9759261B2 (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2017-09-12 | Honeywell International Inc. | Methods for manufacturing high temperature bearing components and rolling element bearings |
US11298747B2 (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2022-04-12 | Howmedica Osteonics Corp. | High fatigue strength porous structure |
CN108324987B (zh) * | 2018-02-09 | 2020-11-24 | 华南理工大学 | 一种中空多孔球形颗粒人工骨及其制备方法和应用 |
US11382769B2 (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2022-07-12 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Spinal implant device |
US11446150B1 (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2022-09-20 | Smith & Nephew, Inc. | Methods and apparatuses for attachment of porous coatings to implants and products thereof |
US11911284B2 (en) | 2020-11-19 | 2024-02-27 | Spinal Elements, Inc. | Curved expandable interbody devices and deployment tools |
Family Cites Families (73)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2948609A (en) * | 1960-08-09 | Manufacture of metal articles from | ||
US1071488A (en) * | 1912-05-28 | 1913-08-26 | Gen Electric | Process and apparatus for sintering refractory materials. |
US1896854A (en) * | 1930-06-19 | 1933-02-07 | Gen Electric | Apparatus for making hard metal compositions |
US1896853A (en) * | 1930-09-22 | 1933-02-07 | Gen Electric | Welding process |
US2074038A (en) * | 1935-05-29 | 1937-03-16 | Fay H Willey | Diamond embedded abrading tool |
US2149596A (en) * | 1936-06-08 | 1939-03-07 | Bunting Brass & Bronze Company | Method for producing metallic material |
US2133495A (en) * | 1937-02-15 | 1938-10-18 | Fay H Willey | Method of making a hard and compact metal for use in formation of tools, dies, etc. |
US2180988A (en) * | 1937-06-16 | 1939-11-21 | Gen Electric | Electrode for electric discharge devices |
IT364899A (ja) * | 1937-08-27 | |||
US2195297A (en) * | 1938-11-04 | 1940-03-26 | Carboloy Company Inc | Method and apparatus for making hot pressed hard metal compositions |
US2372605A (en) * | 1941-11-04 | 1945-03-27 | Fellows Gear Shaper Co | Method and apparatus for making solid objects from metal powder |
US2355954A (en) * | 1942-03-04 | 1944-08-15 | Hardy Metallurg Company | Powder metallurgy |
US2440300A (en) * | 1945-06-11 | 1948-04-27 | Carborundum Co | Resin bonded abrasive article |
US2509652A (en) * | 1947-07-15 | 1950-05-30 | Carborundum Co | Method of manufacturing abrasive articles |
US2866886A (en) * | 1956-10-24 | 1958-12-30 | Gen Motors Corp | Method of manufacture |
US3069261A (en) * | 1957-10-25 | 1962-12-18 | Globe Union Inc | Method of making porous metal bodies |
LU38955A1 (ja) * | 1960-07-15 | 1960-09-15 | ||
US3213491A (en) * | 1961-12-18 | 1965-10-26 | United Aircraft Corp | Hardcoated mold press die |
US3340052A (en) * | 1961-12-26 | 1967-09-05 | Inoue Kiyoshi | Method of electrically sintering discrete bodies |
US3873805A (en) * | 1961-12-26 | 1975-03-25 | Inoue K | Method of making a heat exchanger |
US3250892A (en) * | 1961-12-29 | 1966-05-10 | Inoue Kiyoshi | Apparatus for electrically sintering discrete bodies |
US3140944A (en) * | 1962-06-21 | 1964-07-14 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Method of sintering tungsten |
US3182102A (en) * | 1963-02-13 | 1965-05-04 | Massoud T Simnad | Method and apparatus for making dense bodies of refractory materials |
US3241956A (en) * | 1963-05-30 | 1966-03-22 | Inoue Kiyoshi | Electric-discharge sintering |
US3320059A (en) * | 1964-02-04 | 1967-05-16 | Labounsky Alex | Voltage-pressure bonding |
US3445625A (en) * | 1964-09-03 | 1969-05-20 | Varian Associates | Method for making porous low density metal member from powdered metal |
US3656946A (en) * | 1967-03-03 | 1972-04-18 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Electrical sintering under liquid pressure |
GB1285888A (en) * | 1968-11-26 | 1972-08-16 | Loudon & Russell Ltd | Improvements in apparatus for use in forming pipes |
US3591757A (en) * | 1970-01-06 | 1971-07-06 | Amf Inc | Welding by high frequency current penetration |
US3778586A (en) * | 1970-04-02 | 1973-12-11 | Composite Sciences | Process for coating metals using resistance heating of preformed layer |
US4005956A (en) * | 1973-04-11 | 1977-02-01 | Inoue-Japax Research Incorporated | Powder activation and integrated powder metallurgy system |
US4097274A (en) * | 1974-10-30 | 1978-06-27 | Valentin Nikolaevich Bakul | Method of making superhard articles |
US3936656A (en) * | 1974-12-16 | 1976-02-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Method of affixing an abradable metallic fiber material to a metal substrate |
US4073999A (en) * | 1975-05-09 | 1978-02-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Porous ceramic or metallic coatings and articles |
FI53085C (ja) * | 1975-12-23 | 1978-02-10 | Levanto Oy L A | |
JPS5852528B2 (ja) * | 1979-04-10 | 1983-11-24 | 葛城産業株式会社 | 金属の多孔質焼結板状体およびその製造法 |
US4645898A (en) * | 1985-04-24 | 1987-02-24 | Parker Kinetic Designs, Inc. | Powder welding of two members |
US4660755A (en) * | 1985-09-09 | 1987-04-28 | Zimmer, Inc. | Method for constructing a surgical implant |
US4829152A (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1989-05-09 | Rostoker, Inc. | Method of resistance welding a porous body to a substrate |
US5084088A (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1992-01-28 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | High temperature alloys synthesis by electro-discharge compaction |
US4975412A (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1990-12-04 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Method of processing superconducting materials and its products |
US4929415A (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1990-05-29 | Kenji Okazaki | Method of sintering powder |
US5246638A (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1993-09-21 | Superior Graphite Co. | Process and apparatus for electroconsolidation |
DE3933277A1 (de) * | 1989-02-08 | 1990-08-09 | Nippon Dia Clevite Co | Verfahren zum verbinden von metallteilen |
CA2038432C (en) * | 1990-03-19 | 1995-05-02 | Tadashi Kamimura | Sintered composite and method of manufacturing same |
US5169572A (en) * | 1991-01-10 | 1992-12-08 | Matthews M Dean | Densification of powder compacts by fast pulse heating under pressure |
CA2102133A1 (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-05-13 | Thirumalai Devanathan | Prosthetic implant and method of making same |
US5622905A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1997-04-22 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Silicon nitride based sintered body |
US5698156A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1997-12-16 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Method of producing a silicon nitride based sintered body |
DE4407593C1 (de) * | 1994-03-08 | 1995-10-26 | Plansee Metallwerk | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Pulverpreßlingen hoher Dichte |
US5794113A (en) * | 1995-05-01 | 1998-08-11 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Simultaneous synthesis and densification by field-activated combustion |
US5734959A (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 1998-03-31 | Zimmer, Inc. | Method of making an orthopaedic implant having a porous surface using an organic binder |
US6132674A (en) * | 1995-10-12 | 2000-10-17 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Method of making an orthopaedic implant having a porous surface |
JPH09299472A (ja) * | 1996-05-10 | 1997-11-25 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | 生体インプラント材料及びその製造方法 |
US6610246B1 (en) * | 1997-01-20 | 2003-08-26 | Akane Co., Ltd. | Sintering method and sintering apparatus |
JPH1125979A (ja) | 1997-07-08 | 1999-01-29 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | リチウムイオン二次電池 |
JP4014698B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-15 | 2007-11-28 | ペンタックス株式会社 | リン酸カルシウム系セラミックス多孔体の作製方法 |
US6612826B1 (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 2003-09-02 | Iap Research, Inc. | System for consolidating powders |
US6063442A (en) | 1998-10-26 | 2000-05-16 | Implex Corporation | Bonding of porous materials to other materials utilizing chemical vapor deposition |
US6001304A (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 1999-12-14 | Materials Modification, Inc. | Method of bonding a particle material to near theoretical density |
US6187087B1 (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 2001-02-13 | Materials Modification, Inc. | Method of bonding a particle material to near theoretical density |
JP2000297302A (ja) * | 1999-02-12 | 2000-10-24 | Kubota Corp | 通電焼結方法及び通電焼結装置及び通電焼結用の型 |
US6395327B1 (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2002-05-28 | Zimmer, Inc. | Enhanced fatigue strength orthopaedic implant with porous coating and method of making same |
US5989487A (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 1999-11-23 | Materials Modification, Inc. | Apparatus for bonding a particle material to near theoretical density |
JP4824847B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-29 | 2011-11-30 | 大森 守 | セラミックス共晶体の製造方法 |
JP4015796B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-31 | 2007-11-28 | Spsシンテックス株式会社 | 自動パルス通電加圧焼結方法及びそのシステム |
FR2793714B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-21 | 2001-07-13 | Renault | Procede et dispositif de formage de pieces metalliques par soudage |
DE10022162B4 (de) * | 2000-05-09 | 2005-09-22 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Zementfreies Implantat und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines zementfreien Implantats |
JP3548509B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-07 | 2004-07-28 | 諏訪熱工業株式会社 | パルス通電接合方法及び接合装置並びに接合体 |
JP3735712B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-12 | 2006-01-18 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 多孔質材料の作製方法及びその成形体 |
US6945448B2 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2005-09-20 | Zimmer Technology, Inc. | Method for attaching a porous metal layer to a metal substrate |
US7918382B2 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2011-04-05 | Zimmer Technology, Inc. | Method for attaching a porous metal layer to a metal substrate |
ES2546329T3 (es) * | 2003-07-24 | 2015-09-22 | Tecomet Inc. | Espumas no aleatorias ensambladas |
-
2005
- 2005-07-18 EP EP05772307.4A patent/EP1773418B8/en active Active
- 2005-07-18 JP JP2007522595A patent/JP5154930B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-18 US US11/183,456 patent/US20060015187A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-07-18 CA CA002573545A patent/CA2573545A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-07-18 AU AU2005274881A patent/AU2005274881B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-07-18 WO PCT/US2005/025243 patent/WO2006020090A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-07-18 ES ES05772307T patent/ES2435771T3/es active Active
-
2011
- 2011-04-26 JP JP2011097942A patent/JP5542734B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-06-04 US US13/488,323 patent/US9707317B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006020090A3 (en) | 2006-04-20 |
US20120245697A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
AU2005274881B2 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
WO2006020090A2 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
US9707317B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 |
CA2573545A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
US20060015187A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
ES2435771T3 (es) | 2013-12-23 |
EP1773418B1 (en) | 2013-08-21 |
AU2005274881A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
EP1773418B8 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
JP2008506495A (ja) | 2008-03-06 |
JP2011152443A (ja) | 2011-08-11 |
JP5154930B2 (ja) | 2013-02-27 |
EP1773418A2 (en) | 2007-04-18 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5542734B2 (ja) | 医療用移植片の表面のパルス通電焼結法及びその医療用移植片 | |
Ryan et al. | Fabrication methods of porous metals for use in orthopaedic applications | |
Singh et al. | Titanium foams for biomedical applications: a review | |
US6302913B1 (en) | Biomaterial and bone implant for bone repair and replacement | |
JP5885778B2 (ja) | 多孔性金属インプラントの形成方法 | |
JP4339606B2 (ja) | 多孔性金属足場 | |
AU2004299476B2 (en) | Oxidized zirconium on a porous structure for bone implant use | |
EP2483018B1 (en) | Method for the realization of biologically compatible prosthesis | |
US20100174377A1 (en) | Reticulated particle porous coating for medical implant use | |
JP2005537065A (ja) | 関節性ダイヤモンド表面脊椎移植片 | |
CN101418392A (zh) | 生物医用多孔钛材及其制备方法 | |
US20140010951A1 (en) | Porous metal implants made from custom manufactured substrates | |
JP2004041726A (ja) | 多孔性金属層を金属の基体に付着させる方法 | |
US11419725B2 (en) | Implants including a monolithic layer of biocompatible metallic material | |
Mani et al. | Is there a future for additive manufactured titanium bioglass composites in biomedical application? A perspective | |
WO2020161239A1 (en) | Porous bioactive metal-calcium phosphate medical implant | |
CN117653423A (zh) | 一种含仿生多孔薄层的钛合金股骨髁假体及其制备方法、人工膝关节 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20110526 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20121120 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130220 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130702 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20131002 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20131007 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20131031 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20131106 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20131129 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20131204 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20140106 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140407 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140507 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5542734 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |