JP5528442B2 - 改善された汗吸収性を有する汗吸収性中敷き - Google Patents
改善された汗吸収性を有する汗吸収性中敷き Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5528442B2 JP5528442B2 JP2011517063A JP2011517063A JP5528442B2 JP 5528442 B2 JP5528442 B2 JP 5528442B2 JP 2011517063 A JP2011517063 A JP 2011517063A JP 2011517063 A JP2011517063 A JP 2011517063A JP 5528442 B2 JP5528442 B2 JP 5528442B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- insole
- silicic acid
- sweat
- absorbent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 title description 26
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 44
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 12
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- -1 stickers Chemical class 0.000 description 10
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylparaben Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QFOHBWFCKVYLES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGODOXYLBBXFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Terpinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 IGODOXYLBBXFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940007550 benzyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-citronellol Natural products OCCC(C)CCCC(C)=C JGQFVRIQXUFPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 235000000484 citronellol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JOZKFWLRHCDGJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C JOZKFWLRHCDGJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006182 dimethyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
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- A43B17/10—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined specially adapted for sweaty feet; waterproof
- A43B17/102—Moisture absorbing socks; Moisture dissipating socks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
- A43B1/0045—Footwear characterised by the material made at least partially of deodorant means
Landscapes
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
天然物質、例えばバウムモース アブソリュート(Baummoos absolut)、メボウキ油、柑橘類の果実油(例えば、ベルガモット油、マンダリン油等)、マスチック アブソリュート(Mastix absolut)、ミルテ油、パルマローザ油、パチョリ香油、プチグレイン、殊にパラグアイ産、ニガヨモギ油;アルコール、例えばファルネソール、ゲラニオール、リナロール、ネロール、フェニルエチルアルコール、ロジノール、シナモンアルコール;アルデヒド、例えばシトラール、ヘリオナール、α−ヘキシル桂皮アルデヒド、ヒドロキシシトロネラール、ユリアルデヒド(p−第三ブチル−α−メチルジヒドロ桂皮アルデヒド)、メチルノニルアセトアルデヒド;ケトン、例えばアリルイオノン(1−(2,6,6−トリメチル−2−シクロヘキセン−1−イル)−1,6−ヘプタジエン−3−オン)、α−イオノン、β−イオノン、イソメチル−α−イオノン、メチルイオノン;エステル、例えばアリルフェノキシアセテート、ベンジルサリチラート、シンナミルプロピオネート、シトロネリルアセテート、シトロネリルエトキソラート、デシルアセテート、ジメチルベンジルカルビニルアセテート、ジメチルベンジルカルビニルブチレート、エチルアセトアセテート、エチルアセチルアセテート、ヘキセニルイソブチレート、リナリルアセテート、メチルジヒドロジャスモネート、スチラリルアセテート、ベチベリルアセテート(Vetiverylacetat)等;ラクトン、例えばγ−ウンデカラクトン;しばしば香水の製造に使用される種々の成分、例えばジャコウケトン、インドール、p−メンタン−8−チオール−3−オンおよびメチルオイゲノールおよびアセタールおよびケタール、例えばメチルアセタールおよびエチルアセタールならびにメチルケタールおよびエチルケタール、ならびにフェニルエチル基を含有するベンズアルデヒドを基礎とするアセタールまたはケタール、またはオキソテトラリンおよびオキソインダンのアセタールおよびケタール。
DBP数の測定:
多孔質材料の吸収能のための基準であるDBP吸収(DBP数)を、規格DIN53601に基づき、次のようにして測定する:0〜10%の含水率を有する粉末状または球状の材料12.50g(場合により、含水率は乾燥キャビネット中で105℃での乾燥によって調節する)を、ブラベンダー社製の吸収率測定器"E"の混練チャンバ(商品番号279061)に入れる(トルクセンサの出力フィルタの減衰なし)。顆粒の場合に、3.15〜1mmの篩画分(Retsch社のステンレス鋼篩)を使用する(顆粒を、3.15mmの細孔幅を有する篩を通じてプラスチックへらで適度に加圧することによって)。絶え間なく混合しつつ(混練羽根の回転速度125回転/分)、25℃で、"Dosimaten Brabender T 90/50"によってDBPを4ml/分の速度で混合物中に滴加する。混入は、少ない所要力のみで行われ、デジタル表示器をもって追跡する。測定の終わりに向かって、混合物はペースト状となり、これは所要力の急激な上昇によって表示される。600ディジットの表示(0.6Nmのトルク)の場合に、電気接点によって混練機もDBP計量供給もスイッチを切る。DBP供給のための同期モータは、デジタルメータと接続されているので、DBPの消費をmlで読み取ることができる。DBP吸収量は、後読点位置(Nachkommastellen)なしに単位[g/100g]で記載され、次式につき計算される:
DBP=(V*D*100)/E*(g/100g)+K
この場合、DBP=g/100gでのDBP吸収量
V=mlでのDBPの消費量
D=g/mlでのDBPの密度(20℃で1.047g/ml)
E=gでの珪酸の秤量分
K=g/100gでの水分補正表による補正値
材料の含水率または乾燥減量(TV)をISO 787−2に依拠して105℃で2時間の乾燥後に測定する。この乾燥減量は、主に水分からなる。
研磨された蓋(直径8cm、高さ3cm)を備えた乾式秤量瓶中に粉末状、球状または顆粒状の材料を0.1mgに正確に計量して装入する(装入秤量分E)。この試料を、蓋を開いた際に105±2℃で乾燥キャビネット中で乾燥させる。引続き、この秤量瓶を閉鎖し、デシケーターキャビネット中で乾燥剤としてのシリカゲルを用いて25℃に冷却する。この秤量瓶を取出し秤量分Aの測定のために精密天秤上で0.1mgで正確に計量する。次式
TV=(1−A/E)*100
により%で水分(TV)を測定する。
珪酸の平均粒度d50の測定は、レーザ回折の原理に従って、レーザ回折計(Horiba社、LA−920)上で行われる。粉末の粒度を測定するために、SiO2約1質量%の質量分を有する分散液を、水中への粉末の攪拌混入によって製造する。分散の直後に、前記分散液の部分試料からレーザ回折計(Horiba LA−920)を用いて粒度分布を測定する。測定のために、1.09の相対屈折率を選択することができる。全ての測定は、25℃で行なう。粒度分布ならびに関連する大きさ、例えば平均粒度d50は、装置によって自動的に算定され、図示される。操作マニュアルにおける指示を遵守すべきである。
突き固め密度または嵩密度をISO 787−11により測定する。
SiO2含量の測定をISO 3262−19により行なう。
珪酸No.2:Evonik Degussa GmbH社の"Sipernat 22 LS"
珪酸No.3:Evonik Degussa GmbH社の"Sipernat 22 S"
珪酸No.4:Evonik Degussa GmbH社の"Sipernat 2200"
珪酸No.5:Evonik Degussa GmbH社の"Sipernat 50"
珪酸No.6:Evonik Degussa GmbH社の"Sipernat 50S"
珪酸No.7:Evonik Degussa GmbH社の"Sipernat 500 LS"
珪酸No.8:Evonik Degussa GmbH社の"Sipernat 320"
珪酸No.9:Evonik Degussa GmbH社の"Sipernat 350"
珪酸No.10:Evonik Degussa GmbH社の"Sipernat 360"
前記試験の実施のために、水非透過性および水蒸気非透過性PVC層(層2)からなる中敷きを、即ち水透過性および水蒸気透過性層(層1)なしに靴の大きさ46(約30cmの長さ)で使用した。2つの試験順序を実施し、この場合吸収剤として、一方で珪酸No.4(実施例1)を使用し、他方で、珪酸No.4と珪酸No.5を95質量%対5質量%の比(実施例2)で使用した。比較のために、ドイツ連邦共和国特許出願公開第3516653号明細書A1に依拠して中敷きをモレキュラーシーブで充填した(実施例3;本発明によらない)。これは、0.5nmの細孔直径および約2mmの平均粒度を有する、Merck KGaA社のモレキュラーシーブである(ナトリウム−アルミニウム−シリケート、注文番号195705)。吸収剤を常に等量(15g)でPVC層の凹所内に入れた。ヒトの汗をシミュレーションするために、水99質量%および食塩1質量%(NaCl)からなる食塩溶液を製造した。この溶液からそれぞれ60mlを吸収剤上に添加した。吸収剤への溶液の添加は、試験の際に一定の速度(0.2ml/分)で行なった。この場合、この溶液をワンポイントで、実際に足先の範囲内で滴加し、この拡散を数時間に亘って測定した。負荷された靴底をさらに目視的に評価した。この場合には、如何にして良好に溶液がそれぞれの吸収剤によって吸収されるのかを評価した。1〜6の評点スケールで評価し、この場合評点1は、完全な吸収を意味し、評点6は、全く吸収なしを意味する。第3表には、結果がまとめられている。
Claims (12)
- 平均粒度(d50)が、30〜400μmである粒状の無定形珪酸を含有する吸収剤を含む中敷きであって、
前記中敷きが少なくとも第1の層(1)と第2の層(2)を含み、この場合、第1の層(1)は、水透過性および水蒸気透過性であり、第2の層(2)は、水非透過性および水蒸気非透過性であり、第2の層(2)は、表面(3)上に凹所を含み、第1の層(1)と第2の層(2)とは、第1の層(1)の表面(4)が第2の層(2)の表面(3)上の凹所を覆うように互いに堅固に結合しており、第2の層(2)の表面(3)上の凹所は、第2の層(2)内で開放通路によって互いに結合しており、第2の層(2)の表面(3)上の凹所は、前記粒状の無定形珪酸を含有することを特徴とする、吸収剤を含む中敷き。 - 粒状の無定形珪酸は、ISO 5794−1補遺Dに記載された、1g当たり5〜500m2の比表面積を有する、請求項1記載の中敷き。
- 粒状の無定形珪酸は、100g当たり少なくとも180gのDIN 53601に記載のDBP吸収量を有する、請求項1から2までのいずれか1項に記載の中敷き。
- 粒状の無定形珪酸について、DIN 53601に記載のDBP吸収量とISO 787/11に記載の突き固め密度との積は、少なくとも30000g/100g*g/lである、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の中敷き。
- 吸収剤が付加的に抗細菌作用物質および/または芳香剤を含有する、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の中敷き。
- 抗細菌作用物質および/または芳香剤の割合が全ての粒子の全質量に対して0.01〜10質量%である、請求項5記載の中敷き。
- 粒状の無定形珪酸の少なくとも一部分が抗細菌作用物質および/または芳香剤のためのキャリヤーとして存在する、請求項5から6までのいずれか1項に記載の中敷き。
- 抗細菌作用物質および/または芳香剤のためのキャリヤーとして存在する前記珪酸粒子の割合が全ての粒子の全質量に対して5〜40質量%である、請求項7記載の中敷き。
- 吸収剤が付加的に粒状の超吸収性ポリマーを含有する、請求項1から8までのいずれか1項に記載の中敷き。
- 粒状の超吸収性ポリマーの平均粒度(d50)が、5〜300μmである、請求項9記載の中敷き。
- 全ての粒子の割合が中敷きの全体積に対して少なくとも20体積%である、請求項1から10までのいずれか1項に記載の中敷き。
- 運動靴、作業靴または軍靴、または運動用長靴、作業用長靴または軍用長靴への請求項1から11までのいずれか1項に記載の中敷きの使用方法。
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DE102008040264A DE102008040264A1 (de) | 2008-07-09 | 2008-07-09 | Schweißaufnehmende Schuheinlegesohle mit verbesserter Schweißaufnahme |
PCT/EP2009/057516 WO2010003789A1 (de) | 2008-07-09 | 2009-06-17 | Schweissaufnehmende schuheinlegesohle mit verbesserter schweissaufnahme |
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KR (1) | KR101636094B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102088880B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2729877A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102008040264A1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1154762A1 (ja) |
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DE102006024590A1 (de) | 2006-05-26 | 2007-11-29 | Degussa Gmbh | Hydrophile Kieselsäure für Dichtungsmassen |
DE102007052269A1 (de) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-07 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Fällungskieselsäuren für lagerstabile RTV-1 Siliconkautschukformulierungen ohne Stabilisator |
ITFE20080025A1 (it) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-01 | Antonio Macino | Coposizione ad effetto rinfrescante per utilizzo in articoli di vario genere da indossare |
US11078343B2 (en) | 2017-10-06 | 2021-08-03 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Absorbent polymeric foam for shoe insoles |
US20190289952A1 (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2019-09-26 | Axis Sally, Inc. | Desiccant Shoe |
WO2019207569A1 (en) * | 2018-04-22 | 2019-10-31 | Insand Ltd. | Insole, insert, sole, and shoes and footwear having such components |
KR102141766B1 (ko) | 2019-10-29 | 2020-08-05 | 최영숙 | 다 기능성을 갖는 구두 |
CN115418095A (zh) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-12-02 | 晋江立成祥机械科技有限公司 | 一种改进型爆米花鞋材的成型工艺 |
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-
2008
- 2008-07-09 DE DE102008040264A patent/DE102008040264A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-06-17 WO PCT/EP2009/057516 patent/WO2010003789A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-06-17 KR KR1020117000432A patent/KR101636094B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-06-17 US US12/996,539 patent/US20110078920A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-06-17 JP JP2011517063A patent/JP5528442B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-17 EP EP09779808.6A patent/EP2323513B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-06-17 CA CA2729877A patent/CA2729877A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-06-17 CN CN2009801264292A patent/CN102088880B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-03 TW TW098122652A patent/TWI574641B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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HK1154762A1 (en) | 2012-05-04 |
TWI574641B (zh) | 2017-03-21 |
DE102008040264A1 (de) | 2010-01-14 |
EP2323513B1 (de) | 2015-09-30 |
CN102088880B (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
TW201023779A (en) | 2010-07-01 |
CN102088880A (zh) | 2011-06-08 |
KR20110043584A (ko) | 2011-04-27 |
WO2010003789A1 (de) | 2010-01-14 |
US20110078920A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
CA2729877A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
JP2011527206A (ja) | 2011-10-27 |
KR101636094B1 (ko) | 2016-07-04 |
EP2323513A1 (de) | 2011-05-25 |
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