JP5518837B2 - 金属水酸化物、金属酸化物および／または金属炭酸塩を使用するニッケルおよびコバルトの製造方法 - Google Patents
金属水酸化物、金属酸化物および／または金属炭酸塩を使用するニッケルおよびコバルトの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5518837B2 JP5518837B2 JP2011504291A JP2011504291A JP5518837B2 JP 5518837 B2 JP5518837 B2 JP 5518837B2 JP 2011504291 A JP2011504291 A JP 2011504291A JP 2011504291 A JP2011504291 A JP 2011504291A JP 5518837 B2 JP5518837 B2 JP 5518837B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cobalt
- nickel
- metal
- producing
- binder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 97
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 72
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 72
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 55
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 title claims description 43
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 43
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 34
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 32
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 32
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 5
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical group O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021446 cobalt carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910021503 Cobalt(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Co+2] ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- XTOOSYPCCZOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L [OH-].[OH-].[Co].[Ni++] Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Co].[Ni++] XTOOSYPCCZOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 briquettes Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IEWUUVGDINEFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-J cobalt(2+) nickel(2+) dicarbonate Chemical compound [Co++].[Ni++].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O IEWUUVGDINEFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 16
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- QJSRJXPVIMXHBW-UHFFFAOYSA-J iron(2+);nickel(2+);tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2].[Ni+2] QJSRJXPVIMXHBW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 8
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenenickel Chemical compound [Ni]=S WWNBZGLDODTKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000863 Ferronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DMTIXTXDJGWVCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+) nickel(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[Fe++].[Ni++] DMTIXTXDJGWVCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000625836 Ochrolechia Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- CNJLMVZFWLNOEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-5-one Chemical compound O=C1C(C)CCC2C(C)(C)C12 CNJLMVZFWLNOEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002706 dry binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004901 spalling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/02—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes
- C22B23/021—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes by reduction in solid state, e.g. by segregation processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G1/00—Methods of preparing compounds of metals not covered by subclasses C01B, C01C, C01D, or C01F, in general
- C01G1/02—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G51/00—Compounds of cobalt
- C01G51/04—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G53/00—Compounds of nickel
- C01G53/04—Oxides; Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
- C22B1/24—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
- C22B1/2406—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating pelletizing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
- C22B1/24—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
- C22B1/242—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/04—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by wet processes
- C22B23/0453—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B23/0461—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by chemical methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/10—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by solid carbonaceous reducing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/12—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by gases
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US4531108P | 2008-04-16 | 2008-04-16 | |
| US4530908P | 2008-04-16 | 2008-04-16 | |
| US61/045,309 | 2008-04-16 | ||
| US61/045,311 | 2008-04-16 | ||
| PCT/CA2009/000489 WO2009127053A1 (en) | 2008-04-16 | 2009-04-16 | Process for production of nickel and cobalt using metal hydroxide, metal oxide and/or metal carbonate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2011518948A JP2011518948A (ja) | 2011-06-30 |
| JP5518837B2 true JP5518837B2 (ja) | 2014-06-11 |
Family
ID=41198734
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011504291A Expired - Fee Related JP5518837B2 (ja) | 2008-04-16 | 2009-04-16 | 金属水酸化物、金属酸化物および／または金属炭酸塩を使用するニッケルおよびコバルトの製造方法 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2300372A1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP5518837B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR20100135908A (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN102282108A (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2009238168B2 (ko) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0907339A2 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2721388A1 (ko) |
| CU (1) | CU23817A3 (ko) |
| DO (1) | DOP2010000312A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2009127053A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2444574C1 (ru) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-03-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Кольская горно-металлургическая компания" | Способ получения кобальта и его соединений |
| WO2012033556A1 (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2012-03-15 | Invista Technologies S.A R.L. | Preparing a nickel phosphorus ligand complex |
| JP2012087399A (ja) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-05-10 | Vale Inco Ltd | 金属水酸化物および金属炭酸塩の前駆物質からフラックス事前添加金属酸化物を生産するためのプロセス |
| CN102465201A (zh) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-23 | 北京君致清科技有限公司 | 一种以餐厨垃圾为原料制备的球团矿有机粘结剂 |
| TW201400624A (zh) * | 2012-06-28 | 2014-01-01 | Yieh United Steel Corp | 利用鎳、鉻礦生產沃斯田鐵系不銹鋼的方法 |
| KR101367834B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-02-28 | 주식회사 제철세라믹 | 무기성 바인더를 이용한 니켈 광석 환원 더스트용 제립 바인더의 제조 방법 및 상기 방법으로 제조된 바인더 |
| JP6036672B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-18 | 2016-11-30 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 水酸化ニッケル粉末のケーキ乾燥方法およびそれを用いたニッケル粉末の製造方法 |
| CN103834804B (zh) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-11-25 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | 制备含镍固体颗粒压块的方法 |
| CN105463183A (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-06 | 金川集团股份有限公司 | 一种红土矿中间产物的处理方法 |
| CN105755280B (zh) * | 2016-04-11 | 2018-02-16 | 东北大学 | 一种铁矿球团用复合粘结剂及其制备和使用方法 |
| JP6926674B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-24 | 2021-08-25 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 酸化鉱石の製錬方法 |
| CN107267775A (zh) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-10-20 | 金川集团股份有限公司 | 一种海绵镍及其制备方法 |
| EP3701053B1 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2021-10-06 | Umicore | Process for the recovery of metals from cobalt-bearing materials |
| CN108277341A (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-07-13 | 金川集团股份有限公司 | 一种海绵镍及其制备的方法 |
| CN109338122A (zh) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-02-15 | 广东佳纳能源科技有限公司 | 一种水钴矿的浸出方法 |
| JP7285423B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-26 | 2023-06-02 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 酸化鉱石の製錬方法 |
| AU2020239801B2 (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2022-06-16 | China Enfi Engineering Corporation | Method for treating metal-containing solution |
| CN110732671B (zh) * | 2019-12-06 | 2023-04-07 | 怀化学院 | 泡沫金属镍及其制备方法 |
| CN112359227B (zh) * | 2020-11-12 | 2022-05-20 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 从火法炼镍过程中提钴的方法 |
| KR102650212B1 (ko) * | 2022-01-07 | 2024-03-21 | 해성에코텍(주) | 니켈-코발트-망간 혼합물로부터의 니켈 및 코발트의 선택적 회수 방법 |
| WO2024165796A1 (fr) * | 2023-02-09 | 2024-08-15 | Aperam | Procédé de fabrication d'un acier inoxydable |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001357845A (ja) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-12-26 | Canon Inc | ニッケル系二次電池及び該二次電池の製造方法 |
| JP4063151B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-11 | 2008-03-19 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 多孔質の球状ニッケル粉末とその製造方法 |
| US20050020446A1 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-01-27 | Choudhary Tushar V. | Desulfurization and novel process for same |
| US7351328B2 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2008-04-01 | China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation | Desulfurization and novel process for same |
| DOP2006000048A (es) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-08-31 | Bhp Billiton Ssm Dev Pty Ltd | Production of ferronickel (producción de ferroniquel) |
| EP2058108B1 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2012-06-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Patterned roll for casting a patterned surface onto an opaque web |
| JP5315591B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-20 | 2013-10-16 | ソニー株式会社 | 正極活物質および電池 |
| US7935171B2 (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2011-05-03 | Bhp Billiton Ssm Development Pty Ltd. | Production of metallic nickel with low iron content |
| KR100811872B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-03-10 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 철니켈(ＦｅＮｉ) 함유 슬러지를 이용한 스텐레스 용해원료 제조방법 |
-
2009
- 2009-04-16 BR BRPI0907339-6A patent/BRPI0907339A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-04-16 CA CA2721388A patent/CA2721388A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-04-16 WO PCT/CA2009/000489 patent/WO2009127053A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-04-16 JP JP2011504291A patent/JP5518837B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-04-16 AU AU2009238168A patent/AU2009238168B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-04-16 KR KR1020107025666A patent/KR20100135908A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-04-16 EP EP09733588A patent/EP2300372A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-04-16 CN CN2009801185801A patent/CN102282108A/zh active Pending
-
2010
- 2010-10-15 DO DO2010000312A patent/DOP2010000312A/es unknown
- 2010-10-15 CU CU20100202A patent/CU23817A3/es not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2011518948A (ja) | 2011-06-30 |
| WO2009127053A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
| DOP2010000312A (es) | 2012-05-15 |
| AU2009238168A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
| CN102282108A (zh) | 2011-12-14 |
| EP2300372A1 (en) | 2011-03-30 |
| KR20100135908A (ko) | 2010-12-27 |
| CA2721388A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
| AU2009238168B2 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
| BRPI0907339A2 (pt) | 2015-07-21 |
| CU23817A3 (es) | 2012-06-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5518837B2 (ja) | 金属水酸化物、金属酸化物および／または金属炭酸塩を使用するニッケルおよびコバルトの製造方法 | |
| US8557019B2 (en) | Process for production of nickel and cobalt using metal hydroxide, metal oxide and/or metal carbonate | |
| WO2020059630A1 (ja) | 酸化鉱石の製錬方法 | |
| US8574540B2 (en) | Process for manufacturing prefluxed metal oxide from metal hydroxide and metal carbonate precursors | |
| KR20110104116A (ko) | 니켈 함유 합금철의 제조 방법 | |
| CN110651054B (zh) | 用催化剂对铬铁矿进行碳热直接还原以用于铬铁合金的生产 | |
| JP5958576B1 (ja) | サプロライト鉱の製錬方法 | |
| TWI396749B (zh) | 還原鐵之製造方法 | |
| JP2020056052A (ja) | 酸化鉱石の製錬方法 | |
| JP2018178219A (ja) | 酸化鉱石の製錬方法 | |
| Pal et al. | Development of carbon composite iron ore micropellets by using the microfines of iron ore and carbon-bearing materials in iron making | |
| JP5498919B2 (ja) | 還元鉄の製造方法 | |
| JP2021021090A (ja) | 酸化鉱石の製錬方法 | |
| JP2012087399A (ja) | 金属水酸化物および金属炭酸塩の前駆物質からフラックス事前添加金属酸化物を生産するためのプロセス | |
| JP2021031705A (ja) | 酸化鉱石の製錬方法 | |
| WO2024018692A1 (ja) | 含ニッケル酸化鉱石の製錬方法 | |
| EP3628753B1 (en) | Process for preparing iron- and chrome-containing pellets | |
| JP6436317B2 (ja) | 焼結鉱製造用の炭材内装造粒粒子およびそれを用いた焼結鉱の製造方法 | |
| JP2024103173A (ja) | 含ニッケル酸化鉱石の製錬方法 | |
| JP2023158803A (ja) | ニッケル酸化鉱石の製錬方法 | |
| JP2023155718A (ja) | ニッケル酸化鉱石の製錬方法 | |
| JP2021167461A (ja) | 酸化鉱石の製錬方法 | |
| JP2021025098A (ja) | 酸化鉱石の製錬方法 | |
| JP2021004397A (ja) | 酸化鉱石の製錬方法 | |
| CN118652104A (zh) | 制造烧结块的方法和回收硫元素的方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20111216 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130702 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20131002 |
|
| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20131009 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20140304 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20140402 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5518837 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |