JP5506128B2 - エアゾール粒子の数濃度と平均直径を測定する方法と装置 - Google Patents
エアゾール粒子の数濃度と平均直径を測定する方法と装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5506128B2 JP5506128B2 JP2006004587A JP2006004587A JP5506128B2 JP 5506128 B2 JP5506128 B2 JP 5506128B2 JP 2006004587 A JP2006004587 A JP 2006004587A JP 2006004587 A JP2006004587 A JP 2006004587A JP 5506128 B2 JP5506128 B2 JP 5506128B2
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
- G01N15/0656—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions using electric, e.g. electrostatic methods or magnetic methods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/017—Combinations of electrostatic separation with other processes, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
- B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
- B03C3/08—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by presence of stationary flat electrodes arranged with their flat surfaces parallel to the gas stream
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
- B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
- B03C3/12—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by separation of ionising and collecting stations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/04—Ionising electrode being a wire
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/24—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation for measuring or calculating of parameters, e.g. efficiency
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/02—Investigating particle size or size distribution
- G01N2015/0277—Average size only
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
Description
q- ∝K
ここでKは粒子大きさの関数である。
D∝K-1
I∝D・q- ・N∝K・K-1・N∝N
┌Itot ┐1/x
d=c・│───│
└ I ┘
・一定炭素量が粒子形状に表示され、キャリアガスに浮遊されるときに、荷電率が粒子大きさに依存することが実験的に見出された。粒子大きさの依存性は単調である。
A.エアゾール内に浮遊された粒子の平均粒子直径の決定、
B.エアゾール粒子の光電的荷電、
C.光電的に荷電されたエアゾール粒子の全荷電の決定、
D.粒子平均直径と全荷電とから浮遊炭素全量の検出。
・方法工程Aは方法工程BとCの前に必ずしも行われる必要がない。むしろ特別に好ましい措置によって方法工程Aは第一測定ストランドで実施され、そして方法工程BとCは第二測定ストランドで実施され、この場合には、特徴すべきエアゾール電流により第一部分電流は第一測定ストランドによってそして第二部分電流は第二測定ストランドによって案内される。
・方法工程Aは特に粒子の数濃度及び/又は平均直径を測定する前記方法によって実施される。しかし、これは必要な前提ではない。むしろ方法工程は或る一つの他の公知或いはなお開発すべき方法により平均粒子大きさの決定のために実施され得る。
11....円筒状ハウジング
12....細い針金
13....高電圧
14....格子配列
15....容積
16....電源
17....アンペアメーター
18....外部電極
19....エアゾール入口
20....拡散分離器
21....ハウジング
22....絶縁体
23....板状パケット
24....アンペアメーター
30....誘導電流
31....ハウジング
32....絶縁体
33....電極
34....アンペアメーター
40....エアゾール電気メーター
41....ハウジング
42....絶縁体
43....フィルタ
44....アンペアメーター
45....ハウジング
46....エアゾール入口
47....出口
50....平均粒子大きさ
60....光電的荷電器
61....荷電室
112....エアゾール出口
Claims (1)
- エアゾール内の粒子の数濃度を測定する方法において、
エアゾールを拡散荷電によって電気的に荷電させ、荷電に引き続いて、唯一の拡散分離器20内で、或いは代わりに、多数の電気的に平行に接続された拡散分離器内で、或いは代わりに、多数の平行に貫流された拡散分離器内で分離されて荷電されたエアゾール粒子が引き起こす拡散分離電流を測定し、そして唯一の拡散分離電流としてのこの拡散分離電流から数濃度の数値を検出させる工程から成ることと、
拡散分離器内の電流に追加して拡散荷電したエアゾールの全電流が測定され、この全電流と拡散分離器内の電流とから粒子の平均直径が検出されることと、
を特徴とする方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05405015.8 | 2005-01-13 | ||
EP05405015A EP1681550A1 (de) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Messung von Anzahlkonzentration und mittlerem Durchmesser von Aerosolpartikeln |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2013232030A Division JP5976619B2 (ja) | 2005-01-13 | 2013-11-08 | エアゾール粒子の数濃度と平均直径を測定する方法と装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006194882A JP2006194882A (ja) | 2006-07-27 |
JP5506128B2 true JP5506128B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
Family
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Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2006004587A Expired - Fee Related JP5506128B2 (ja) | 2005-01-13 | 2006-01-12 | エアゾール粒子の数濃度と平均直径を測定する方法と装置 |
JP2013232030A Expired - Fee Related JP5976619B2 (ja) | 2005-01-13 | 2013-11-08 | エアゾール粒子の数濃度と平均直径を測定する方法と装置 |
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JP2013232030A Expired - Fee Related JP5976619B2 (ja) | 2005-01-13 | 2013-11-08 | エアゾール粒子の数濃度と平均直径を測定する方法と装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7549318B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1681550A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5506128B2 (ja) |
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-
2005
- 2005-01-13 EP EP05405015A patent/EP1681550A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-01-12 JP JP2006004587A patent/JP5506128B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-01-12 US US11/330,805 patent/US7549318B2/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-11-08 JP JP2013232030A patent/JP5976619B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5976619B2 (ja) | 2016-08-23 |
JP2014059314A (ja) | 2014-04-03 |
JP2006194882A (ja) | 2006-07-27 |
US20060150754A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
EP1681550A1 (de) | 2006-07-19 |
US7549318B2 (en) | 2009-06-23 |
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