JP5497259B2 - 有機電界発光素子 - Google Patents
有機電界発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5497259B2 JP5497259B2 JP2007196674A JP2007196674A JP5497259B2 JP 5497259 B2 JP5497259 B2 JP 5497259B2 JP 2007196674 A JP2007196674 A JP 2007196674A JP 2007196674 A JP2007196674 A JP 2007196674A JP 5497259 B2 JP5497259 B2 JP 5497259B2
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- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 259
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 184
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 125
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 102
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- MZYDBGLUVPLRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(3-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)carbazole Chemical class C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC(N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)=CC=C1 MZYDBGLUVPLRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 395
- -1 rare earth metal ion Chemical class 0.000 description 257
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 243
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 186
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 161
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 154
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 124
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 86
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 71
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 60
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 44
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 43
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 43
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 42
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 40
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 40
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 34
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 34
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 29
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 28
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 20
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 19
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 17
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 13
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 9
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine group Chemical group N1=CCC2=CC=CC=C12 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 9
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- UEEXRMUCXBPYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium;2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 UEEXRMUCXBPYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 8
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(dicyanomethylidene)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]propanedinitrile Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(=C(C#N)C#N)C(F)=C(F)C1=C(C#N)C#N IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- OMJKVIFSWSQTGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-bis(aziridin-1-yl)quinazoline-5,8-dione Chemical group C1CN1C=1C(=O)C2=NC=NC=C2C(=O)C=1N1CC1 OMJKVIFSWSQTGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PCPQWYHRMVULIX-UHFFFAOYSA-P [1-[2,3-dihydroxy-4-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]butyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl-oxoazanium;dinitrate Chemical group [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CC(O)C(O)CN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 PCPQWYHRMVULIX-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 6
- BTIIGNUPPKUQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[2,3-dihydroxy-4-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]butyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl-oxoazanium;diperchlorate Chemical group [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CC(O)C(O)CN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 BTIIGNUPPKUQAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005162 aryl oxy carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000006626 methoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000005554 pyridyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005030 pyridylthio group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC=C1)S* 0.000 description 6
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 6
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 6
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-benzoquinone Natural products O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000006296 sulfonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N(*)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 5
- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 5
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
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- 125000000355 1,3-benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 4
- FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-naphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropan-1-one Chemical group CC(C)(C)[C]=O YQTCQNIPQMJNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000006164 6-membered heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005427 anthranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002785 azepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 4
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 4
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- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 4
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 4
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C1=O HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SVPKNMBRVBMTLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloronaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 SVPKNMBRVBMTLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7-nitro-4h-isoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C(=O)N(O)C(C)(C)CC2=C1 NEAQRZUHTPSBBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006163 5-membered heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical group N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- XQZYPMVTSDWCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1C#N XQZYPMVTSDWCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003050 poly-cycloolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoline Chemical compound C1CN=NC1 DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical class C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005546 reactive sputtering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005323 thioketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiopyran Chemical compound S1C=CC=C=C1 IBBLKSWSCDAPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001428 transition metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- ZOYIPGHJSALYPY-UHFFFAOYSA-K vanadium(iii) bromide Chemical compound [V+3].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-] ZOYIPGHJSALYPY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/18—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the nature or concentration of the activator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
- H10K85/346—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising platinum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1044—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/18—Metal complexes
- C09K2211/185—Metal complexes of the platinum group, i.e. Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Rh or Pd
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/10—Triplet emission
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/80—Composition varying spatially, e.g. having a spatial gradient
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
- H10K85/321—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3]
- H10K85/324—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3] comprising aluminium, e.g. Alq3
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/633—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007196674A JP5497259B2 (ja) | 2007-07-27 | 2007-07-27 | 有機電界発光素子 |
| EP08792029.4A EP2174364B1 (en) | 2007-07-27 | 2008-07-25 | Organic electroluminescent device |
| PCT/JP2008/063816 WO2009017211A1 (en) | 2007-07-27 | 2008-07-25 | Organic electroluminescent device |
| KR1020107004477A KR101563016B1 (ko) | 2007-07-27 | 2008-07-25 | 유기 전계 발광 소자 |
| CN200880100617A CN101765928A (zh) | 2007-07-27 | 2008-07-25 | 有机电致发光装置 |
| US12/668,631 US9209417B2 (en) | 2007-07-27 | 2008-07-25 | Organic electroluminescent device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007196674A JP5497259B2 (ja) | 2007-07-27 | 2007-07-27 | 有機電界発光素子 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014000063A Division JP5898241B2 (ja) | 2014-01-06 | 2014-01-06 | 有機電界発光素子 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009032988A JP2009032988A (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
| JP2009032988A5 JP2009032988A5 (enExample) | 2010-03-18 |
| JP5497259B2 true JP5497259B2 (ja) | 2014-05-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007196674A Active JP5497259B2 (ja) | 2007-07-27 | 2007-07-27 | 有機電界発光素子 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9209417B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2174364B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5497259B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101563016B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101765928A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2009017211A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5414544B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-06 | 2014-02-12 | ユー・ディー・シー アイルランド リミテッド | 有機電界発光素子 |
| KR101792266B1 (ko) | 2009-04-06 | 2017-10-31 | 아리조나 보드 오브 리전트스, 아리조나주의 아리조나 주립대 대행법인 | 백금 4 배위 착물 합성 및 발광소자에서의 착물 적용 |
| JP5890504B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-17 | 2016-03-22 | ユー・ディー・シー アイルランド リミテッド | 有機電界発光素子 |
| WO2011137429A2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-03 | Arizona Board Of Regents Acting For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Synthesis of four coordinated palladium complexes and their applications in light emitting devices thereof |
| JP2013525436A (ja) | 2010-04-30 | 2013-06-20 | アリゾナ ボード オブ リージェンツ アクティング フォー アンド オン ビハーフ オブ アリゾナ ステイト ユニバーシティ | 四配位金錯体の合成およびその発光素子におけるその適用 |
| TWI541247B (zh) | 2011-02-18 | 2016-07-11 | 美國亞利桑那州立大學董事會 | 具有幾何失真電荷轉移態之四配位鉑及鈀錯合物及彼等於發光裝置中之應用 |
| US9238668B2 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2016-01-19 | Arizona Board Of Regents, Acting For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Synthesis of platinum and palladium complexes as narrow-band phosphorescent emitters for full color displays |
| US9711741B2 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2017-07-18 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Metal compounds and methods and uses thereof |
| WO2014047616A1 (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2014-03-27 | Arizona Board Of Regents For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Metal compounds, methods, and uses thereof |
| WO2014109814A2 (en) | 2012-10-26 | 2014-07-17 | Arizona Board Of Regents Acting For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Metal complexes, methods, and uses thereof |
| CN104232076B (zh) | 2013-06-10 | 2019-01-15 | 代表亚利桑那大学的亚利桑那校董会 | 具有改进的发射光谱的磷光四齿金属络合物 |
| JP6804823B2 (ja) | 2013-10-14 | 2020-12-23 | アリゾナ・ボード・オブ・リージェンツ・オン・ビハーフ・オブ・アリゾナ・ステイト・ユニバーシティーＡｒｉｚｏｎａ Ｂｏａｒｄ ｏｆ Ｒｅｇｅｎｔｓ ｏｎ ｂｅｈａｌｆ ｏｆ Ａｒｉｚｏｎａ Ｓｔａｔｅ Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ | 白金錯体およびデバイス |
| US9224963B2 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2015-12-29 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Stable emitters |
| US10020455B2 (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2018-07-10 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tetradentate platinum and palladium complex emitters containing phenyl-pyrazole and its analogues |
| WO2015131158A1 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-03 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Chiral metal complexes as emitters for organic polarized electroluminescent devices |
| US9397309B2 (en) | 2014-03-13 | 2016-07-19 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent devices |
| US9941479B2 (en) | 2014-06-02 | 2018-04-10 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tetradentate cyclometalated platinum complexes containing 9,10-dihydroacridine and its analogues |
| US9923155B2 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2018-03-20 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tetradentate platinum (II) complexes cyclometalated with functionalized phenyl carbene ligands and their analogues |
| US9502671B2 (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2016-11-22 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tridentate cyclometalated metal complexes with six-membered coordination rings |
| US9818959B2 (en) | 2014-07-29 | 2017-11-14 | Arizona Board of Regents on behlaf of Arizona State University | Metal-assisted delayed fluorescent emitters containing tridentate ligands |
| WO2016025921A1 (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2016-02-18 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Non-platinum metal complexes for excimer based single dopant white organic light emitting diodes |
| US9920242B2 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2018-03-20 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Metal-assisted delayed fluorescent materials as co-host materials for fluorescent OLEDs |
| WO2016029137A1 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2016-02-25 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Organic light-emitting diodes with fluorescent and phosphorescent emitters |
| US10033003B2 (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2018-07-24 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tetradentate metal complexes with carbon group bridging ligands |
| US9865825B2 (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2018-01-09 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Emitters based on octahedral metal complexes |
| US9711739B2 (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2017-07-18 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tetradentate metal complexes containing indoloacridine and its analogues |
| US9879039B2 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2018-01-30 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tetradentate and octahedral metal complexes containing naphthyridinocarbazole and its analogues |
| WO2016197019A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2016-12-08 | Jian Li | Transparent electroluminescent devices with controlled one-side emissive displays |
| US10158091B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2018-12-18 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tetradentate platinum (II) and palladium (II) complexes, devices, and uses thereof |
| US11335865B2 (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2022-05-17 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | OLED with multi-emissive material layer |
| US10177323B2 (en) | 2016-08-22 | 2019-01-08 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tetradentate platinum (II) and palladium (II) complexes and octahedral iridium complexes employing azepine functional groups and their analogues |
| WO2018071697A1 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-19 | Jian Li | Narrow band red phosphorescent tetradentate platinum (ii) complexes |
| US11183670B2 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2021-11-23 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Organic light emitting diode with split emissive layer |
| KR102678967B1 (ko) | 2017-01-27 | 2024-06-26 | 아리조나 보드 오브 리젠츠 온 비하프 오브 아리조나 스테이트 유니버시티 | 피리도-피롤로-아크리딘 및 유사체를 사용하는 금속 보조 지연 형광 이미터 |
| IT201700015111A1 (it) * | 2017-02-10 | 2018-08-10 | Univ Degli Studi Cagliari | Dispositivo conformato ad etichetta atto ad essere applicato su un oggetto per monitorare l’andamento nel tempo della temperatura dell’oggetto, e procedimento per detto monitoraggio |
| US10516117B2 (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2019-12-24 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Metal-assisted delayed fluorescent emttters employing benzo-imidazo-phenanthridine and analogues |
| US11101435B2 (en) | 2017-05-19 | 2021-08-24 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Tetradentate platinum and palladium complexes based on biscarbazole and analogues |
| KR102718677B1 (ko) | 2017-10-17 | 2024-10-16 | 지안 리 | 표시 및 조명 분야용 단색성 이미터로서의, 바람직한 분자 배향을 갖는 인광성 엑시머 |
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| US12037348B2 (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2024-07-16 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Blue and narrow band green and red emitting metal complexes |
| US12091429B2 (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2024-09-17 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Fluorinated porphyrin derivatives for optoelectronic applications |
| CN109119542B (zh) * | 2018-07-26 | 2020-10-09 | 苏州星烁纳米科技有限公司 | 量子点电致发光器件 |
| US11878988B2 (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2024-01-23 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Blue phosphorescent emitters employing functionalized imidazophenthridine and analogues |
| US11594691B2 (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2023-02-28 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Light outcoupling efficiency of phosphorescent OLEDs by mixing horizontally aligned fluorescent emitters |
| US11785838B2 (en) | 2019-10-02 | 2023-10-10 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Green and red organic light-emitting diodes employing excimer emitters |
| US11945985B2 (en) | 2020-05-19 | 2024-04-02 | Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of Arizona State University | Metal assisted delayed fluorescent emitters for organic light-emitting diodes |
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| JPH06310275A (ja) | 1993-04-28 | 1994-11-04 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Ｅｌ素子及びｅｌパネル |
| JP2001189193A (ja) | 1999-10-05 | 2001-07-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 発光素子とその製造方法、およびそれを用いた表示装置、照明装置 |
| JP4076769B2 (ja) | 2000-12-28 | 2008-04-16 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光装置及び電気器具 |
| US6603150B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2003-08-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Organic light-emitting diode having an interface layer between the hole-transporting layer and the light-emitting layer |
| JP4181795B2 (ja) | 2002-05-31 | 2008-11-19 | キヤノン株式会社 | エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
| JP4899284B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-18 | 2012-03-21 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、照明装置及び表示装置 |
| KR100560783B1 (ko) | 2003-09-03 | 2006-03-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 도핑된 발광층을 갖는 유기전계발광소자 |
| JP2005108665A (ja) | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-21 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 発光素子 |
| US7151339B2 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2006-12-19 | Universal Display Corporation | OLED efficiency by utilization of different doping concentrations within the device emissive layer |
| JP4429067B2 (ja) | 2004-04-21 | 2010-03-10 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 有機電界発光素子 |
| US7754346B2 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2010-07-13 | Fujifilm Corporation | Organic electroluminescent device |
| JP2007110102A (ja) | 2005-09-15 | 2007-04-26 | Fujifilm Corp | 有機電界発光素子 |
| JP2007103493A (ja) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-19 | Fujifilm Corp | 有機電界発光素子 |
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| KR20100066463A (ko) | 2010-06-17 |
| JP2009032988A (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
| EP2174364A4 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
| CN101765928A (zh) | 2010-06-30 |
| WO2009017211A1 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
| EP2174364B1 (en) | 2016-06-22 |
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